大学英语45

Model Test Five

Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should Children Obey Authority? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.儿童的教育问题非常重要

2.是否应该让儿童听从家长和教师设定的规矩

3.我认为……

PartⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)

Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

A Chance for Smokers to Give Their Bodies a Cigarette Break

For many years, scientists have warned that tobacco is bad for your health. Yet millions of people around the world continue to smoke.

The World Health Organization estimates that each year, smoking is responsible for the deaths of five million people. And that number is increasing. At current rates, W.H.O. officials say tobacco use could kill ten million people a year by two thousand twenty.

In the United States, a nation of almost three hundred million people, an estimated forty-four million adults are smokers. Health experts say tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death in the country. Researchers believe that four hundred thirty-eight thousand Americans will die this year of diseases linked to smoking.

The dangers of smoking are well known. Heart disease and stroke are just two of the risks. Tobacco smoke is the leading cause of lung disease. The American Cancer Society says smoking is responsible for almost nine out of ten cases of lung cancer in the United States. Smoking is also a major cause of cancers of the mouth, esophagus, kidney, bladder and pancreas. Scientists have identified more than sixty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals. Cigarettes are not the only danger. Smokeless tobacco and cigars also have been linked to cancer.

The American Cancer Society says there is no safe way to smoke. It says smoking begins to cause damage immediately. All cigarettes can damage the body. Smoking even a small number of cigarettes is dangerous.

On May thirty-first of each year, the World Health Organization holds World No Tobacco Day. This event seeks to increase understanding about the public health effects of tobacco. Another purpose of World No Tobacco Day is to reduce individual dependence on tobacco.

Last year, a smoking-related treaty became part of international law. The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control came into force on February twenty-eighth, two thousand five. Any country that approves the treaty is required to obey its rules. The treaty deals with things such

as price and tax increases on cigarettes, marketing restrictions, secondhand smoke and illegal trade in tobacco products.

Nicotine is a substance in tobacco that gives pleasure to smokers. Nicotine is a poison. The American Cancer Society says nicotine can kill a person when taken in large amounts. It does this by stopping the muscles used for breathing. The body grows to depend on nicotine. When a former smoker smokes a cigarette, the nicotine reaction may start again. This forces the person to keep smoking.

Studies have found that nicotine can be as difficult to resist as alcohol or the illegal drug cocaine. So experts say it is better never to start smoking than it is to smoke with the idea of stopping later. Most people who smoke have heard about the harmful effects of cigarettes. Some of them decide to smoke fewer cigarettes. Most, who try, however, find it difficult.

Experts say menthol (薄荷) cigarettes are no safer than other tobacco products. Menthol cigarettes produce a cool feeling in the smoker's throat. So people can hold the smoke inside their lungs longer than smokers of other products. As a result, experts say menthol cigarettes may be even more dangerous than other cigarettes. Other smokers believe that cigarettes with low tar levels are safer. Tar is a substance produced when tobacco leaves are burned. It is known to cause cancer.

The American Cancer Society says the sooner people stop, the more they can reduce their chances of getting cancer and other diseases. It says blood pressure returns to normal twenty minutes after smoking the last cigarette. Carbon monoxide gas levels in the blood return to normal after eight hours. The chance of heart attack decreases after one day. After one year, the risk of heart disease for a non-smoker is half that of a smoker.

There are products designed to help people reduce their dependence on cigarettes. There are several kinds of nicotine replacement products that provide small amounts of the chemical. These can help people stop smoking. Experts also say a drug used to treat depression has proven effective for many smokers. The drug is called Zyban. It does not contain nicotine. It works by increasing levels of dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is a chemical that produces feelings of pleasure.

There is evidence that people who have suffered from depression are much more likely than other people to smoke. The same is true for people with schizophrenia （精神分裂）and other mental disorders. It also is much harder for them to stop smoking than it is for other people.

The American Cancer Society says there is no single "right way" to stop smoking. It says one method or a combination of methods may be successful. These include attending self-help programs or following directions in a book. The group says any way to stop smoking that is legal, moral and effective is worth a try.

To stop smoking, you should carefully plan your actions for at least one week. Stay away from public places where people are smoking. And try to stay away from people and situations that might trouble you.

Alcohol can weaken a person's will to stop smoking. So people who drink may find it easier to give up cigarettes if they stay away from alcohol temporarily.

Many experts say the best thing for a smoker is to stop completely. Even one cigarette can make you a smoker again. In the first week or two without cigarettes, you will probably feel terrible. You may be angry all the time or you may feel sad. You may have a headache or your stomach might feel sick.

Do not lose hope. If you stay away from tobacco, those feelings will go away in a few weeks. Tell yourself that you will be happier as a non-smoker. Tell yourself that nicotine should not control your life.

Move around as much as possible. Go for a quick walk or a run at least two times a day. Walking or running will make you breathe deeply. This will help clear the nicotine from your body. Also, when you have the urge to smoke, you could chew gum or eat a piece of fruit instead.

For a long time, you can expect to continue to have periods when you really want a cigarette. But these times will come less and less often. One day, you will recognize that you have won the struggle against smoking.

1.According to the research of death caused by smoking, WHO officials believe that_______.

A)the number of death caused by smoking is increasing

B)smoking is responsible for the deaths of four million people

C)tobacco use could kill ten million people a year by 2020

D)almost 300 million are smokers in the United States

2.The American Cancer Society says that the dangers of smoking don’t include___.

A)heart disease and stroke

B)lung disease and cancer

C)cancers of the mouth and kidney

D)lose one’s appetite and weight

3.The purpose for the World Health Organization holding World No Tobacco Day each year is

to ___.

A)eliminate the smoker’s individual dependenc e on tobacco

B)increase insights into the public health effects of tobacco

C)pass the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control

D)deal with things such as price and tax increases on cigarettes

4.According to the American Cancer Society, the nicotine reaction may start again because

_____.

A) a smoker has taken nicotine in large amounts

B)it stops the muscles used for breathing

C) a former smoker begins to smoke cigarettes again

D)the body grows to depend on nicotine

5.What do the experts say about menthol cigarettes?

A)Menthol cigarettes are no safe than other tobacco products.

B)Menthol cigarettes produce a hot feeling in the smoker’s throat.

C)Other cigarettes may be more dangerous than menthol cigarettes

D)Cigarettes with low tar levels are safer than menthol cigarettes.

6.The terrible effect of smoking on the people who have suffered from depression is

that________.

A)there are products to reduce their dependence on cigarettes

B)it is much harder for them to stop smoking than other people

C)no drug can be used to treat smokers suffering from depression

D)depressive people are much more than other people smoking

7.According to the American Cancer Society, which method should be used to stop smoking?

A)Organizing self-help programs.

B)Following directions in the web.

C)Staying away from smoking places.

D)Taking some alcohol temporarily.

8.Alcohol can weaken smokers’ will and those who drink may quit smoking by______.

9.Because even one cigarette can once again turn you into a smoker, the best thing for a smoker

is to _______.

10.Doctors suggest that the smokers should move around as much as possible and go for

________ at least two times a day.

Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)

Section A

Direction: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

Britons are the fattest people in Europe, with one of the world's fastest obesity growth rates, according to a leading international think-tank.

The UK comes top out of 20 European Union nations, with almost one in four people so fat they could __47__face a grave.

Levels of _48__in Scottish children are second worst in the world, behind the US, while children in England are eighth worst. Overall, in a study of citizens of the 33 _49__countries, the UK is fifth behind the US, Mexico, Chile and New Zealand. Developed nations are getting fatter, 50 the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development which produced the report. The Paris-based watchdog claims the growing costs of healthcare and wasted resources are making obesity a top 51 for many governments. Report author Franco Sassi, a former London School of Economics lecturer, puts the 52 on modern lifestyles.

He said: 'Food is much cheaper than in the past, in particular food that is not 53 healthy, and people are changing their lifestyles. They have less time to prepare meals and are eating out more in restaurants. 'There is a _54_ increase in the epidemic.

According to the report, the lifespan of an obese person is up to 10 years shorter than that of a normal-weight person – the same loss of lifespan incurred by smoking.

It shows 24 per cent of men were _55_obese and 25 per cent of women in 2008 in the UK. In addition, 42 per cent of men and 32 per cent of women are overweight, _56_ that up to two in three people have their health put at risk by their weight.

A)priority F) warns K) richest

B)usually G) particularly L) declare

C)Meaning H) early M) deserving

D)obligation I) rated N) replaced

E)frightening J) blame O) fatness

Section B

Directions:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Question 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

The secret of youth may ultimately be hidden in a poorly-understood gene that not only extends the lifespan but enhances quality of life, according to a new study.

In a series of experiments on roundworms, a team of scientists at the Salk Institute in San Diego, California, have identified the critical gene, known as PHA-4, which plays a critical role in prolonging life.

Other molecular (分子的) biologists are hailing the study as significant as it will change research agendas in the new but burgeoning field of longevity（长寿）genetics.

Only within the past decade have scientists understood that single genes can significantly affect ageing, once thought to be an uncontrollable process of perish.

"There are two major ways to prolong life," says biologist Dr Hugo Aguilaniu, one of the study's authors, explains in an interview. One is to decrease sensitivity at the cellular level to insulin (胰岛素). ―This is already well known. Genetically modified mice have been created that live twice as long as a result," says Aguilaniu, who is now at the University of Lyon in France.

But there are unwelcome side-effects, for example, it may hinder growth and do harm to reproductive ability.

The other way to prolong life is dietary restriction. "If you give an animal 70% of its normal intake, it will live 20-30% longer," says Aguilaniu. In a human being, that adds up to an additional 15-20 years of life. A restricted diet, however, is not the same as near starvation, and must consist of a balanced mix of nutrients to be effective.

The link between eating less and living longer has been known for decades.

"But we had no idea what the molecular actor of this process was," Aguilaniu says.

Through the research, it is found that the earthworms enjoyed a longer lifespan when their food was added more PHA-4 genes.

"What is most interesting is that diet-restricted animals are more dynamic. We like to talk not just about life span but 'health-span expansion'— being healthier over a longer period of time," Aguilaniu says.

57. The scientists have found people can live much longer because___.

A) the quality of their lives is relatively good

B) they have some hidden secrets to become young

C) they always like hiding their poor lives from others

D) they are born with PHA-4, a gene playing a critical role

58. About ten years ago, people think the process of ageing ____.

A) can not be controlled by people

B) is very natural for our humans

C) can be influenced by some genes

D) can be totally controlled by humans

59. What can be concluded about the first method of prolonging life?

A) It prevents the growth of life.

B) It is beneficial to reproductive ability.

C) It doesn't help mice to live longer.

D) It has some positive effects when used.

60. Why did Aguilaniu say we shouldn’t only talk about lifespan?

A) Because there is no advanced technology to prolong life.

B) Because it is very difficult for us to expand lifespan at present.

C) Because it is no use for us to prolong life at present time.

D) Because we should pay more attention to healthier life.

61. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A) molecular biologists don’t support this study at all

B) if people want to live longer, they should eat less correctly

C) both of the two ways to prolong life have bad effects

D) people have known the molecular actor of eating less and living longer.

Passage Two

Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.

People who want to learn things might do better by simply stopping to smell the roses, according to a study published in the latest issue of Nature magazine..

German researchers found they could use odors to re-activate (重新唤起) new memories in the brains of people while they slept -- and the volunteers remembered better later.

The researchers said their study showed that memories are indeed consolidated during sleep, and show that smells and perhaps other stimuli can reinforce brain learning pathways.

Jan Born of the University of Lubeck in Germany and colleagues had 74 volunteers learn to play games similar to the game of "Concentration" in which they must find matched pairs of objects or cards by turning only one over at a time.

While doing this task, some of the volunteers inhaled the scent of roses. The volunteers then agreed to sleep inside an Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI 核磁共振成像) tube. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to "watch" their brains while they slept. At various stages during sleep, Born's team wafted in the same scent of roses.

The volunteers were tested again the next day on what they had learned. "After the odor night, participants remembered 97.2 percent of the card pairs they had learned before sleep," the researchers wrote. But they only remembered 86 percent of the pairs if they did not get the rose smell while sleeping.

The researchers said in a finding that will add to the debate over whether people "learn" in their sleep the way some animals have been shown to. Research has shown, for example, that rats learning a new maze will rehearse their movements during sleep, and that songbirds rehearse their songs.

And the stage of sleep was important too. Born's team said the scent improved learning when it was administered during slow-wave sleep, but had no effect during rapid eye movement sleep.

The MRI showed that the hippocampus (海马体), the part of the brain associated with learning new things, was activated when the odor was wafted over the volunteers during slow wave sleep.

62. According to the latest study, _____.

A) if you want to learn better, you should buy roses to smell

B) the smell roses can help you to become more active

C) rose odor is beneficial for memory if taken at an appropriate time

D) only if you smell the scent of roses can you get a good memory

63. The word ―wafted‖ underlined in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _______.

A) breezed

B) found

C) created

D) researched

64. According to the researchers, the study findings will lead to more arguments about ____.

A) whether people can learn better in the smell of other flowers

B) whether the smell can enhance a nimals’ memory similarly

C) whether this kind of smell has any side-effect on human

D) whether people can learn in their sleeping time like animals

65. It can be seen from the study of Born’s team that the smell ____.

A) takes effect only during slow-wave sleep

B) takes effect only in rapid eye movement sleep

C) has effect in rapid eye movement sleep now and then

D) actually takes effect in any kind of sleeping form

66. It can be inferred that we remember better in odor because _____.

A) in the odor of roses we can sleep more comfortably

B) the scent helps trigger the ―reactivation‖ process during sleep

C) the scent of roses is more suitable for people to breathe

D) the scent of roses can make brain produce more hippocampus

Part V Cloze (15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.

34-year-old Briton Southall has just finished his six month doing the ―Best Job in the World‖.Southall, 34, a charity fundraiser from Petersfield, Hampshire, was the __67___of the Queensland Tourist Board’s ―Best Job in the World‖ Internet68 ; the job was to live on Hamilton Island on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef and 69 a blog about it. The process gave a global profile to Australian tourism, which has gone into 70 amid the worldwide recession. The job included a very high salary and a beautiful house with ocean 71 . Nearly 35,000 people took part in the competition. Mr. Southall was chosen from among sixteen 72 competing for the $ A 150, 000 position. As a winner, Ben says：―To go away now as the island caretaker for tourism Queensland and the Great Barrier Reef is an extreme 73 . I hope I can fill the boots as much as everybody is 74 . my swimming hopefully is up to standard and I look forward to all of the new 75 and responsibilities that the task 76.‖

Being the island caretakers, Southall says that the job was harder 77 he thought it would be. 78 swimming and sitting on the beach, he was very busy: I needed to work 18 to 19 hours every day. I visited places during the day and stayed up late at night 79 and uploading pictures; it was very time 80 ,‖ he says. He posted more than 75, 000 words on blogs, uploaded more than 2,000 photos, and made many video diaries. Ben also gave more than 250 media 81.

__82__ he was busy, Ben Southall says that he really enjoyed his job. During his time on the island, he learnt how to sail and kayak. His only bad 83 was when he was 84 by a venomous jellyfish (毒水母). He had a very high fever and felt terrible. ―For six hours I was pretty bad.‖ he says.

Ben has done his job so well, and attached so much 85 that the Queensland Tourism Board has given him a new job. He is now a 86 ambassador for Queensland. This means he has to travel around the world promoting the state.

67. A) trainer B) conqueror C) employer D) winner

68. A) competition B) connection C) comparison D) combination

69. A) compose B) state C) write D) proclaim

70. A) tendency B) decline C) decrease D) deficiency

71. A) vision B) views C) pictures D) image

72. A) journalists B) specialists C) finalists D) cyclists

73. A) horror B) respect C) prize D) honor

74. A) expecting B) supposing C) predicting D) demanding

75. A) posts B) roles C) actions D) performances

76. A) involves B) resolves C) evolves D) revolves

77. A) as B) than C) that D) so

78. A) Because of B) Insist of C) In opposite of D) Instead of

79. A) sleeping B) swimming C) blogging D) traveling

80. A) consuming B) assuming C) wasting D) absorbing

81. A) reviews B) reports C) interviews D) studies

82. A) Because B) Since C) Although D) Therefore

83. A) minute B) moment C) second D) instant

84. A) eaten B) beaten C) bitten D) flatten

85. A) publicity B) media C) capacity D) simplicity

86. A) local B) global C) traveling D) promising

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2.

87. When you come to the conference room tomorrow, ____________(部长将就国际事务发表

演讲).

88. He pushed open the door gently ____________(以免把她吵醒).

89. _________________(他不仅在这所大学获得学位), he also met his best friend here.

90. ______________(在做决定前有个问题需要询问) how much money can you afford?

91. In China, he has been to many places _________________(除了上海以外我都没去过).

Model Test Five

Part I

Should Children Obey Authority?

The topic, how to educate the next generation, keeps heated to be discussed. Some people think children should obey rules and do what teachers and parents want them to do, while others take the opposite view, believing that controlled children are not well-prepared for their adult life

in future.

It is commonly accepted that the rules which can prevent children from doing some illegal things are what we support. Thus, it is necessary for adults to give students some rules and restrictions. Nevertheless, the so-called rules and restrictions, to some extent, do harm to the development of children’s minds. If someone wishes to be a successful person, he or she must have unique characters. In order to cultivate children to have these significant characters, they should be allowed doing what they want to do. Thus, teachers and parents are supposed to give them appropriate and useful advice.

To sum up, what parents and teachers should do is to give children some rules and disciplines to prevent them from doing something illegal, but children’s mental development should not be restricted accordingly.

Part II

1. C

2. D

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. B

7. C

8. staying away from alcohol temporarily

9. stop completely

10. a quick walk or a run

Part III

11-15. DBCAD 16-20. DCBBC 21-25. DDCCA

26-30. DACAB 31-35. ABDCC

36. giant 37. revenues 38. businesses 39. excellent 40. force

41. aggressive 42. agenda 43. concerns

44. balanced by the rise in revenues and profits

45. that is was charging companies more to list their adverts

46. clearly their earnings look good, and top line is healthy, expense controls are good

Part IV

47-51. HOKFA 52-56. JGEIC 57-61. DAADB 62-66. CADAB

Part V

67-71. DACBB 72-76. CDABA 77-81. BDCAC 82-86. CBCAB

Part VI

87. the minister will be giving a speech on international affairs

88. for fear that he should awake her

89. Not only did he receive his degree in his university

90. Here is one question to ask before making a decision

91. which I have never visited with the exception of Shanghai

大学英语自学教程下.doc

大学英语自学教程下 大学英语自学教程是由北大、清华、人大等名校百名命题专家，严格按照最新自考大纲及最新教材精心编写而成的。下面是给大家整理的大学英语自学教程下，供大家参阅! 大学英语自学教程内容简介 1. 本系列试卷由北大、清华、人大等名校百名命题专家，严格按照最新自考大纲及最新教材精心编写而成，并辅以部分阅卷教师的指点和参与，从而有着极强的标准性、权威性、预测性; 2. 本系列试卷注重考前模拟循序渐进、阶次提高，从而逐步进入最佳临战状态;本套试卷共十份，建议每周做一份，切忌一曝十寒; 3. 最好按正式考试时间(上午或下午，150分钟)不间断地独自完成所有试题，尽量不要超过时间，不要急于看答案，以达到真正的模拟考核; 4. 做完一套试题后，请对照试卷后的答案及评分标准给自己评定一个分数，最后认真研究试题解析，弄懂每一道题的解题思路，不要背题目、背答案，题目做错了，要深究做错的原因，同样的错误只允许犯一次，最好找到教材或同步辅导的相关章节进行有针对地复习，以达到举一反三、融会贯通效果; 5. 本系列试卷为完全标准预测，分值权重、题型题量、题的难易度、时间安排等均与最新真题一致，所以考生在进行自测时，最好有意识地调整做题心态，以逐步养成良好的考场状态; 6. 考生应及时总结每套试卷在模拟考核中的得与失，力争做一套就有收获，每做一套就有提高，日积月累，就会有质的突破; 7. 本系列试卷后附有最新真题及答案，考生可在做完预测试卷后，试着做真题，逐步掌握考试命题规律，以便在考场上能做到驾轻就熟，成竹在胸。 大学英语自学教程下册 A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them. Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible

新标准大学英语综合教程3_课后答案_Unit_1_3

Unit 1 Active reading (1) 5 Match the words in the box with their definitions. 1 achieving good results (productive) 2 the fact of being present at an event, or of going regularly to school, church etc (attendance) 3 the refusal to accept something new, such as a plan, idea, or change (resistance) 4 determined to be successful, rich, famous etc (ambitious) 5 agreement to a plan, offer, or suggestion (acceptance) 6 the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc (script) 7 very good, large, or showing great skill (impressive) 6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5. (1) attendance (2) ambitious (3) productive (4) impressive (5) resistance (6) script (7) acceptance 7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. 1 (mortgage) 2 (deck) 3 (surf) 4 (coastal; defy) 5 (lengthy) 8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions. 1 (b) 2 (a) 3 (b) 4 (b) 5 (b) 6 (a) 7 (b) 8 (b) Active reading (2) 4 Match the words in the box with their definitions. 1 involving three things of the same kind (triple) 2 an area of ground where dead people are buried (cemetery) 3 the part of a place or thing that is at the back (rear)

新视野大学英语3课后答案

新视野大学英语3课后答案 新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第三册答案(1-7单元) Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的) 2 handmade(手工制作的) 3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的) 4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的) 5 data-based(基于数据的) 6 self- employed(自主经营的) 7 custom-built(定制的;定做的) 8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的) VIII

1. well-informed(对……非常熟悉的) 2 new-found(新获得的) 3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的) 4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的) 5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的) 7 well-meant (出于好意的) 8 well-educated(受过良好教育的) IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t se e him just as he couldn’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI

大学英语自学教程下 大学英语自学

大学英语自学教程下大学英语自学 大学英语自学教程是由北大、清华、人大等名校百名命题专家，严格按照最新自考大纲及最新教材精心编写而成的。下面是给大家的大学英语自学教程下，供大家参阅! 1. 本系列试卷由北大、清华、人大等名校百名命题专家，严格按照最新自考大纲及最新教材精心编写而成，并辅以部分阅卷教师的指点和参与，从而有着极强的标准性、权威性、预测性; 2. 本系列试卷注重考前模拟循序渐进、阶次提高，从而逐步进入最佳临战状态;本套试卷共十份，建议每周做一份，切忌一曝十寒; 3. 最好按正式考试时间(上午或下午，150分钟)不间断地独自完成所有试题，尽量不要超过时间，不要急于看答案，以达到真正的模拟考核; 4. 做完一套试题后，请对照试卷后的答案及评分标准给自己评定一个分数，最后认真研究试题解析，弄懂每一道题的解题思路，不要背题目、背答案，题目做错了，要深究做错的原因，同样的错误只允许犯一次，最好找到教材或同步辅导的相关章节进行有针对地复习，以达到“举一反三、融会贯通”效果;

5. 本系列试卷为完全标准预测，分值权重、题型题量、题的难易度、时间安排等均与最新真题一致，所以考生在进行自测时，最好有意识地调整做题心态，以逐步养成良好的考场状态; 6. 考生应及时总结每套试卷在模拟考核中的得与失，力争做一套就有收获，每做一套就有提高，日积月累，就会有质的突破; 7. 本系列试卷后附有最新真题及答案，考生可在做完预测试卷后，试着做真题，逐步掌握考试命题规律，以便在考场上能做到驾轻就熟，成竹在胸。 A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of aomplishing them. Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although managers cannot predict the future,

大学英语3课后答案

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni1答案 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。 2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。 6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。 第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit2答案 1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。 4．这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。 6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni3答案

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3习题答案(1-4)

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3习题答案（1-4） Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) 1. Write and live on a farm. 2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. 5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. 6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. 7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. 8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy. 11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish. 12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 ) Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. Happy Moments and Events 1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships

[自学考试] 《大学英语自学教程》(上册)课后习题答案

《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案 Unit 1 Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.d 2.a 3.c 4.d 5.d II. 1.task 2.intelligent 3.research 4.clue 5.conclusion 6.repeat https://www.wendangku.net/doc/182011382.html,municate 8.purpose 9.probably 10.outline III. 1.Instead of 2.therefore 3.more...than 4.even 5.First of all 6.because 7.on the other hand 8.finally 9.looking for 10.Conversely IV. 1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/182011382.html,nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for e very chance to use the language. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/182011382.html,nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful. 4.Learning a language is different from learning maths. 5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a.success b.successful c.successfully 2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent 3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered 4.a.purposeful b .purposefully c.purpose II. 1.inexact 2.technique 3.outlined https://www.wendangku.net/doc/182011382.html,municate 5.regularly

新视野大学英语3课后答案

[转] 【新视野大学英语(第二版)第三册读写教程答案】 Key to exercises in Book 3 Unit One Section A Ⅲ 1. beneath 2. disguised 3. whistles 4. restrain 5. grasp 6. longing 7. praying 8. faithful 9. pledge 10. drain Ⅳ 1. tell ( our teacher) on you 2. track down 3. work it out 4. picking on me 5. reckoned with 6. call on 7. on his own 8. get through 9. in disguise 10. revolves around Ⅴ 1. G 2. O 3. D 4. I 5. K 6. L 7. B 8. F 9. A 10. N Ⅵ 1. advice 2. level 3. problems 4. necessity 5. skills 6. experience 7. solution 8. value 9. tool 10. manner Ⅶ 1. air-conditioned 2. handmade 3. thunderstruck 4. heartfelt 5. data-based 6. self-employed 7. custom-built 8. weather-beaten Ⅷ 1. well-informed 2. new-found 3. hard-earned 4. soft spoken 5. newly-married 6. widely-held 7. well-meant 8. well-educated Ⅸ 1.no matter how different it may seem from any other substance 2.No matter what a woman tries to do improve her situation 3. No matter what excuse he gives 4. No matter what anyone else may think 5. no matter how they rewrite history Ⅹ 1. Just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat. 2. Just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role of leader in the classroom. 3. Whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see him. 4. She has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5. You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago Ⅺ 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufactures stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help

大学英语(大二下)课后习题翻译

Translation Unit 5 Translation 1: 1.我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气 质。(something of , instinct ) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition , because he is something of an adventurer. 2.既使置身于一个吵杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头上的工作 （capable ,stick to ） He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. 3.这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的（hitherto, in accordance with ）The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force. 4.奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场 （oddly enough, turn up ） Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organized the meeting , but only a few turned up. 5.老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了麦克对于社会和 自己的看法（affectionate, candid ） The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself. Translation 2: For my own part. I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel . He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone. Unit 4 Translation 1: 1.因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到欧洲以外的其他地 方（asset, elsewhere, outlook） Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere. 2.我喜欢雇佣年轻人，他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守（be committed

大学英语自学教程(上下)讲义

视频互动讲义四 课次: 英语二第4次视频互动教学 时间: 月日周三19:30-21:00 主题: 第七、八单元重点回顾，语法讲解，实战演练 主讲: 高伟老师 同学们，大家好！经过前三次的洗礼，你们对英语二教材中的重点知识点的回顾应该有一种感觉：在学习完精讲课件、背过教材中的单词和词组后，应该通过我的讲义对教材有一个更为深层的认识，似乎考点到处密布，要求我们掌握的东西越来越多。请大家冷静，不要烦躁----想通过英语二并非易事，但也绝非不可能。我们只要有信心，有毅力，我想任何考试都不是不可战胜的。 解惑： turn down：关小，拒绝 turn in：上缴，交出 turn into：变成 turn off/on：关掉/接通，打开 turn out：制造，生产，结果是 turn over：移交，翻过来 turn to：变成，借助于 turn up：出现，发生。 near与nearly：前者更多使用的是介词，表示“在附近，近”，后者更多为副词用法，表示“几乎，差不多”。另外，关注一下nearby。 devise与device：前者是动词，表示“想出，设计出”，后者名词，表示“办法，装置”。 drop与fall：两个都是动词，前者表示“失手落下”，后者表示“跌到，落下”。 decline表示“婉拒”，refuse表示“拒绝”，口气更为强烈。 一、第七单元重点内容的回顾

Text A 1.find----finding(s)：注意词性转换。 2.★be concerned with/about(As far as I’m concerned)：注意词组的固定用法。 3.★attach importance(oneself)to：注意词组的固定用法。 4.generally speaking：注意固定用法。 5.★in terms of：注意与by means of区别。 6.★carry out：注意词组搭配，同时注意与carry有关的所有词组。 7.★desire----★desirable----desired：注意词性转换并注意虚拟语气的使用。 8. ★take to：注意词组搭配，有关与take搭配的词组。 9.enjoy----enjoyment：注意词性转换。 10.★in a (great)variety of：注意词组固定搭配。 11.★It is...belief that：注意belief(fact, suggestion, doubt…)后面从句的连接词that。 12.put to good use：注意词组搭配。 13. impart… to：注意词组搭配。 14. it can be argued that…：注意句型，翻译常考。 15.relevant to：注意词组搭配。 16.leader----leadership：注意词性的转换。 17. set… as objective：注意词组搭配。 18.the attainment of a balanced development of the person：注意中文翻译的准确性。 Text B 1.★get through：注意有关get词组应记牢。 2.look ahead to：注意词组搭配。 3.★run out(of)：注意词组含义及搭配。 4.allocate for(to)：注意词组含义。 5.★adjust(to)----adjustment(to)：注意词性的转换。

大学英语教程3课后答案

Vocubulary Unit 1 1.At first she threatened to dismiss us all, but later she relented终于答应. 2.If you can’t have children of your own,why not consider adoption收养? 3.She sensed something wrong by intuition直觉力. 4.She went to Cambridge on a scholarship but dropped退学out a year later. 5.I fail to see what women find so fascinating极有吸引力的 about him. Unit 2 1.The problem had been alluded暗示to briefly in earlier discussions. 2.The government is considering an incentive 鼓励 for drivers to replace old, polluting vehicles with new ones. 3.Sara is in disbelief 不信任that son, of whom the whole family was so proud for being a Canadian Border officer, faces six charges including gunrunning. 4.The grim news continues to roll滚滚而来in about the German economy as the data is being released.

大学英语试题集(下学期)

第一套试卷Part: vocabulary and structure（语法词汇） 16.It was not until he has arrived home （and he）remembered his appointment with the doctor. 17. W e did n’t know her telephone nimber.otherwise we (would have telephond) her 18.don’t risk (losing) the chance that so many people dream of. 19.he sees no (point) in leaving his company since he is doing quite well there 20. (hardly had she begun) to speak when the audience interrupted her 21.the CEO of the group took the (blame) for the accident ,although it was not really his fault. 22.the old men ‘s dirty shirt ( gave off ) an unpleasant smell 23. so rapidly ( has the population )increased that the government ’s housing program needs revision 24.the only thing (that) realy matters to the girl is how soon she can return to her uncle’s farm 25 his arrival will depend (upon whether ) he has left or not 26 the little needs (comforting) after his shock 27 when I was busy tidying the room , my little son is always (in the way) 28 if you have trouble (understanding) the story , the notes on the margins will help you 29 he (used to sleep) with all the windows closed ,but now he would like some fresh air 30 it has (turned out ) that the mysterious visitor is an old friend of my grandmother 31 let’t have a get-together on Sunday ,(shall we)? 32 living in desert has its problems ,(of which) obtaining water is not the least 33 though (what) happened in that developed countries seems like science fiction , it could occur elsewherein the wold 34 (not knowing) what to do , she went to the old lady for help 35 as long as we keep on trying , we will turn out to be right (in the long run) 36 they demanded that the problem (be solved) at once 37 her idea deserves (considering) 38 his mother is constantly finding (fault) with his wife 39 because of increased taxation and rising prices, I am going to (cut down) on a lot of thing such as clothes, records and so on 40 the naughty boy would do everything but (admit )his fault 41 the clerk was told to finish the work (in spite of) what happened 42 the witness claimed (to have seen )a girl in the party , but he was not sure whether this was the girl 43 by the end of next month , they will (have accomplished the task) 44 they considered that ms.green had taken (advantage) of the position 45 in their letter to the workers’representative assembly , the new workers insisted on (being represented) in the labor union 第二套试卷Part: vocabulary and structure（语法词汇） 16 she heard a terrible noise, (which)brought her heart into her mouth 17 well-mannered children have usually been properly (brought up )by their parents 18 we must manage to do our work better with (less money and fewer )people 19 so badly (was he injured )in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment 20 (what )we need to complete the construction is two million dollars 21 (were they to arrive)before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party 22 (while) conventional black ink costs about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill 23 ( when he was walking) in the dark, his head hit against the wall 24 ( believe ) it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles 25 (as for ) me ,I think an English- Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an all-English dictionary. 26 (it was from Stephen that) she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist 27 the chemical factory was demolished (in the name of )protecting the environment 28 the children were surprised when the teacher had them (close )their books unexpectedly 29 tom is determined to carry out the very important experiment .(whatever ) happens ,he will not change his plam 30 (until ) quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home 31 my textbook (is missing),I have looked for it everywhere but still (haven’t found)