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Bridge In Paris

The Most Beautiful Bridge

in Paris

P aris,France–the“city of lights”is also a city of bridges. Straddling the Seine River,the French capital is connected above ground by37bridges(in French–ponts),including5 pedestrian spans(passerelles).A bridge across the Seine is documented from Roman times,and bridges today represent construction from the16th to the20th centuries.

This exhibit shows all French stamp and postal stationery designs that include images of Parisian bridges.It focuses on the late19th century French and Russian friendship that led to the construction of the most beautiful bridge in Paris–the Pont Alexandre III.

Fine designs and printing of French postal issues permit identification of individual Parisian bridges.Only the 100franc 1949air mail stamp,highlighted in this exhibit,features a detailed image of the Pont Alexandre III,an architectural and artistic masterpiece of the end of the nineteenth

century.

This presentation is a PowerPoint slide show,and the right cursor key allows the viewer to progress through the exhibit.The left cursor key allows the viewer to remove overlapping images and text so that each philatelic piece may be viewed individually.

Exhibit Plan

Introduction 1Parisian Bridges on French stamps and stationery 3Franco-Russian

friendship 12Pont Alexandre III 15

Pont Alexandre III , postcard ca. 1920

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Illustrated Postal Card -1935

Pont au

Change

Illegal cut-

out used

with stamp

for the

1 franc

postcard

rate.

1936 Airmails

The1936airmail design,“Airplane

over Paris,”shows many identifiable

monuments,but only one Seine River

bridge.The bridge’s five low arches

suggest the Pont d’Iéna and a view

looking toward the northeast..

Pont d’Iéna

The same design as the airmail

series above was repeated at a

smaller size as the vignette for

the high denomination airmail

stamp also issued in1936.

1947 –the UPU issue

Pont Neuf

Four regular postage stamps, two showing bridges, and a large format airmail stamp were issued in 1947 to commemorate the 12th Universal Postal Union Congress held in Paris.

Pont au Change

Pont Saint Michel

Pont Neuf

Pont Notre Dame

Pont Louis-Philippe

1947 –UPU Panorama Design

The design of the 500 UPU airmail, attributed to Henri Gandon, is nearly identical to the design by René Cottet of the postcard and cinderella issued in 1943 for the Paris Philatelic Exposition. The cloud pattern is different, as are the plane and bird.

High denomination definitive air mail stamps were issued in 1949-1950 showing aerial views of major French cities.

Engraved proof of the essay of an unadopted design by Albert Decaris

Enlarged image of the essay shown on page 7, the unadopted design by Decaris featuring 12 identifiable Paris bridges.

Pont de la Concorde Pont Royal Pont du Carrousel Passerelle des Art Pont Neuf Pont Saint-Michel Petit Pont Pont au Double

Pont Neuf Pont au Change Pont Notre-Dame Pont

d’Arcole

Essay of another unadopted design by Albert Decaris depicting a nearly overhead view of the ?le de la Citéwith 12 identifiable bridges.

Pont de la Tournelle Pont de ArchevêchéPont au Double Petit-Pont

Pont Saint-Michel Pont-Neuf

Pont Louis-Philippe Pont Saint-Louis

Pont d’Arcole Pont Notre-Dame Pont au Change

Pont-Neuf

The adopted design by Albert Decaris shows ten identifiable Paris bridges. The distinctive single span of the Pont Alexandre III is at the top. An unidentified bridge with three piers appears near the top. The three-arched Pont au Change is missing.

Pont Alexandre III

Pont de la Concorde

Pont Royal

Pont du Carousel

Passerelle des Arts

Pont-Neuf

(Pont au Change)

Pont Notre-Dame

Pont d’Arcole

Pont Louis-Philippe

Pont Marie

View looking west

Recent Bridge Stamps

Only three more recent stamps have featured Paris bridges.

Pont Neuf (1978), built in 1578, is the oldest

Passerelle des Arts (2005) with Passerelle des Arts (1978), built in 1804, rebuilt in 1984

French-Russian Friendship The Pont Alexandre III is tangible evidence of French-Russian friendship

in the late 19th century.

Diplomatic relations

between France and

Russia were especially

good in the 1890’s.

A formal military alli-

ance was signed in

1892. Navy squadrons

visited each other’s

ports in 1891 and 1893.

France issued a postal

card featuring Czar

Alexander III to comme-

morate the visit to

Toulon by the Russian

naval squadron in 1893.

Death of Alexander III

The unexpected death

of Czar Alexander III,

1 November 1894 was

commemorated in

France by a mourning

postal envelope that

showed the date and

place of his death.

Privately produced mourning

post card with pictures and the

death dates of Czar Alexander

III and the assassinated French

President Sadi Carnot.

Czar’s visit to Paris -1896 Czar Nicholas and Czarina Alexandra paid a state

visit to Paris on 6-8 October 1896, reaffirming

friendly relations and to honor the czar’s late father.

Printed to private order commemorative postal card

Laying the cornerstone for the Pont Alexandre III,

7 October 1896

Construction of the Pont Alexandre III Construction lasted three years, and the distinctive 109 meter single span was designed by four architects and decorated by the works of 13 sculptors.

1895 map of Paris

showing future

location of the

Pont Alexandre III

This engineering and artistic marvel, completed in 1900,

was not recognized in a stamp image until 1949.

Inauguration -1900

The Pont Alexandre III was inaugurated at the Exposition Universelle in 1900 and has been a major Paris landmark for more than a century.

Commemorative post card from

the exposition showing the Pont

Alexandre III, with the imprinted

image of the Russian pavilion

and Czar Nicholas II

Stereo photo of the

inauguration of the

Pont Alexandre III at

the Paris exposition

Almost 50 years after its completion, the Pont Alexandre III appeared on an airmail stamp issued in 1949 to commemorate

the International Telecommunications Conference (C.I.T.T.). Designed and engraved by Pierre

Gandon, the stamp shows a view of

the north end of the bridge with the

Petite Palais in the background.

No plating varieties or errors are

reported for this stamp, which exists

perforated and imperforate.

Pre-and post-production proofs are

shown on pages 19-22.

The 100 franc airmail stamp was issued in panes of 25 stamps.

Panes contained printing press numbers in the selvage, but did not have the printing dates (coin dates), which were used only with definitive issues.

The total printing was 1,625,000 stamps.

Artist’s Proof

The artist’s proof in black is a pre-production proof.

Trial Color Proof

The trial color proof in blue is a pre-production proof,

魔方CFOP公式

CFOP （精选顺手公式，多用对称，减少公式记忆量）步骤介绍 CFOP法共分四步：（1）在底层架好十字(CROSS) （2）完成前两层(F2L) （3）顶面颜色统一(OLL) （4）完成顶层(PLL) 字母介绍 F,B,L,R,U,D分别代表魔方的前,后,左,右,上,下六个面(与颜色无关，只表示位置) 即：英文的Front, Behind, Left, Right, Up, Down。拧法介绍一个字母代表顺时针转90度，字母加“' ”表示逆时针转90度，加“2”表示转180度单层转：F、B、L、R、U、D，F'、B'、L'、R'、U'、D'，F2、B2、L2、R2、U2、D2 两层转(单层转的同时中间层一起转)：f、b、l、r、u、d，f '、b'、l'、r'、u'、d'，f2、b2、l2、r2、u2、d2 整体转(三层转)：x、y、z，x'、y'、z'，x2、y2、z2【方向对应为x-R，y-U，z-F】转中层：M、M'、M2 (M的方向同R) F B r y' M 注：顺、逆指面对该面看时的转向，故对于B、B'、L、L'、D、D'的转向要特别小心。第一步、底层架十字(CROSS) 这一步较简单，自己领悟。 4个棱块复位后是这样的不要是这样

第二步、完成前两层(F2L) 共有41种情况 U'F'UF URU'R' URU'R' U'F'UF (RU2R'U)2 F'U'F (RUR'U')2 RUR' RU'R' F'U2F RBL U' L'B'R' F'L'B' U BLF RUR' U2RU'R'U' RUR' UF'U'FU' RUR' U'RU'R'U RUR' RU'2R'U' RUR' RUR'U'2 RUR'U' RUR' U' RUR'U' RUR' F'U'F U'2F'UFU F'U'F U'RUR'U F'U'F UF'UFU' F'U'F F'U2FU F'U'F F'U'FU2 F'U'FU F'U'F U F'U'FU F'U'F U' F'UF U'F'U2FU' F'UF U2F'U'FU' F'UF UF'U2FU2 F'UF UF'U'FU2 F'UF (F'UFU')2U' F'UF F'UFU' F'UF U F'UFU'2 F'UF U RU'R' URU'2R'U RU'R' U2RUR'U RU'R' U'RU'2R'U2 RU'R' U'RUR'U2 RU'R' (RU'R'U)2U RU'R' RU'R'U RU'R' U'RU' R'U2 RU'R' RUR'U'2 RU'R'U RUR' F'U'FU2 F'UFU' F'U'F RUR'U' RU'R'U2 F'U'F F'U'FU F'UFU'2 RUR' 蓝色为4种基本情况，首先掌握。红色为2个特殊公式每一行为一组(第一行除外)，这一组每个公式最后的步骤与本行的第一个公式相同(分组原则)。第2行与第3行上下对应的是对称的情况。第4行与第5行上下对应的是对称的情况。第6行与4、5行归为一类(装不下了…)。注：这一步给出的公式中有部分并不是对应的情况的最简公式，只是便于理解和顺手的公式。本步其实非常简单，不要一看到有这么多公式就头疼。需要理解这些公式的原理：让角块和棱块通过转动后组合到一起(右图)，然后把它们放到正确的位置。

CFOP完整版公式大全

F’)F’)F’) 3-6 (r U’ U’) (R’ U’ R U’ r’) 3-7 r U R’ U R U U r’ 3-8 r’ U’ R U’ R’ U2 r 4-1 F (R U’ R’ U’) (R U R’ F’) 4-2 R U’ U’ (R2’ F R F’)(R U’U’ R’) 4-3 (R B’) (R2 F) (R2 B) (R2 F’) R 4-4 (R’ F) (R2 B’) (R2 F’) (R2 B) R’ 4-5 r’ U2 (R U R’ U’) (R U R’ U) r 4-6 r U (R’ UR U’)2 U’ r’ 4-7 (R U R’ U) (R’ F R F’) U2 (R’ F R F’) 4-8 F (R U R’ U) y’ (R’ 4-9 (M下 U) (R U R’ U’) 5-1 (R U R’ U’) (R’ F) (R2U 5-2 (R U R’ U) (R’F R F’) 5-3 (r U R’ U’) (r’ R) (U R U’ 5-4 (R U R’ U’) r R’ (U R U’ 5-5 (R’ U’) (R’F R F’) 5-6 (R U R’ U’) x D’ (R’ U 5-7 (R U R’ U) (R U’ R’ 5-8 (R’ U’R U’) (R’U R U) (l

CFOP完整公式大全

CFOP完整版公式大全

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魔方小站 CFOP 公式表 OLL 按小站顺序分组 (2014/8/26 更新 ) 1-1 R’ U2 R U R’ U R 1-2 R U’ U ’ R’ U’ R U’ R’ 1-3 (r U R’ U’) (r’ F R F’) 1-4 F’ (r U R’ U’) (r’ F R) 1-5 (R2 D’ ) ( R U’ U ’ ) ( R’ D ) ( R U’ U ’ R ) 1-6 (R U U R’ U’) (R U R’ U’) (R U’ R’) 1-7 R U’ U’ (R2’ U’) (R2 U’) R2’ U2 R 2-1 F (R U R’ U’) F’ 2-2 f (R U R’ U’) f’ 2-3 B’ U’ (R’ U R B) 2-4 (R U R’ U’) (R’ F R F’) 2-5 F (RU R’ U’)2 F’ 2-6 F’ (L’ U’ L U)2 F 2-7 f (RU R’ U’)2 f’ 3-1 (F R U R’ U’ F’) (f R U R’ U’ f’) 3-2 (f R U R’ U’ f’) U’ (F R U R’ U’ F’) 3-3 (f R U R’ U’ f’) U (F R U R’ U’ F’) 3-4 (R U’ U ’) (R2’ F R F’) U2 (R’ F R F’) 3-5 (r’ U2) (R U R’ U) r 3-6 (r U’ U’) (R’ U’ R U’ r’) 3-7 r U R’ U R U U r’ 3-8 r’ U’ R U’ R’ U2 r 4-1 F (R U’ R’ U’) (R U R’ F’) 4-2 R U’ U’ (R2’ F R F’)(R U’ U’ R’) 4-3 (R B’) (R2 F) (R2 B) (R2 F’) R 4-4 (R’ F) (R2 B’) (R2 F’) (R2 B) R’ 4-5 r ’ U2 (R U R’ U’) (R U R’ U) r 4-6 r U (R’ UR U’)2 U’ r’ 4-7 (R U R’ U) (R’ F R F’) U2 (R’ F R F’) 4-8 F (R U R’ U) y’ (R’ U2) (R’ F R F’) 4-9 (M 下 U) (R U R ’ U ’) M 上 (R ’ F R F ’) 5-1 (R U R’ U’) (R’ F) (R2U R’ U’) F’ 5-2 (R U R’ U) (R’ F R F’) (R U’ U ’ R’) 5-3 (r U R’ U’) (r’ R) (U R U’ R’) 5-4 (R U R’ U’) r R’ (U R U’ r’) 5-5 (R’ U’) (R’ F R F’) (U R) 5-6 (R U R’ U’) x D’ (R’ U R) E’ 5-7 (R U R’ U) (R U’ R’ U ’) (R’ F R F’) 5-8 (R’ U’ R U’) (R’ U R U) (l U’ R’ U) 5-9 (F R U R’ U’ F’) U (F R U R’ U’ F’) 5-10 (r U R’ U) (R’ F R F’) R U2 r’ 6-1 (R U) (B’ U’) (R’URB R’) 6-2 (R’ U’ F) (U R U’) (R’ F’ R) 6-3 R’ F (R U R’ U’) F’ (U R) 6-4 L F’ (L’ U’ L U) F (U’ L’) 6-5 (R U R’ U R U2 R’) (F R U R’ U’ F’) 6-6 (R’ U’ R U’ R’ U2 R) (F R U R’ U’ F’) 6-7 (r’ U2 R U R’ U r) (R U2 R’ U’ R U’ R’) 6-8 (r U2 R’ U’ R U’ r’) (R’ U2 R U R’ U R) 7-1 7-2 7-3 7-4 7-5 7-6 7-7 7-8 公式5-6里的E’的意思是: 从上往下看时，顺时针如对标记有问题，请到最后页去看标记说

CFOP完整版本公式汇总

按小 1-1 R’ U2 R U R’ U R 1-2 R U’ U’ R’ U’R U’ R’ 1-3 (r U R’ U’) (r’ F R F’) 1-4 F’ (r U R’ U’) (r’ F R) 1-5 (R2 D’) (R U’U’) (R’ D) (R U’U’ R) 1-6 (RUU R’U’) (R U R’ U’) (R U’ R’) 1-7 R U’U’ (R2’ U’) (R2 U’) R2’ U2 R 2-1 F (R U R’ U’) F’ 2-2 f (R U R’ U’) f’ 2-3 B’ U’ (R’ U R B) 2-4 (R U R’ U’) (R’ F R F’) 2-5 F (RU R’U’)2 F’ 2-6 F’ (L’ U’ L U)2 F 2-7 f (RU R’U’)2 f’ 3-1 (F R U R’ U’ F’) (f R U R’ U’f’) 3-2 (f R U R’ U’f’) U’ (F R U R’ U’F’) 3-3 (f R U R’U’f’) U (F R U R’ U’F’) 3-4 (R U’U’) (R2’ F R F’) U2 (R’ F R F’) 3-5 (r’ U2) (R U R’U) r 3-6 (r U’U’) (R’ U’ R U’ r’) 3-7 r U R’ U R UU r’ 3-8 r’ U’ R U’ R’ U2 r 4-1 F (R U’R’U’) (R U R’ F’) 4-2 R U’U’ (R2’ F R F’)(R U’U’R’) 4-3 (R B’) (R2 F) (R2 B) (R2 F’) R 4-4 (R’ F) (R2 B’) (R2 F’) (R2 B) R’ 4-5 r’ U2 (R U R’ U’) (R U R’ U) r 4-6 r U (R’ URU’)2 U’ r’ 4-7 (R U R’ U) (R’ F R F’) U2 (R’ F R F’) 4-8 F (R U R’ U) y’(R’ U2) (R’ F R F’) 4-9 (M下U) (R U R’ U’) M上 5-1 (R U R’ U’) (R’ F) (R2UR’ U’) 5-2 (RUR’U) (R’F R F’) 5-3 (r U R’ U’) (r’ R) (U R U’ R’) 5-4 (R U R’ U’) r R’ (U R U’ r’) 5-5 (R’ U’) (R’ F R F’) (U R) 5-6 (R U R’ U’) x D’ (R’ U R) 5-7 (R U R’U) (RU’R’U’) (R’F R F’) 5-8 (R’U’R U’) (R’U R U) (l U’R’U)

CFOP完整版公式大全

CFOP完整版公式大全91687讲解学习

C F O P完整版公式大全 91687

魔方小站CFOP 公式表 OLL 按小站顺序分组(2014/8/26 更新) 1-1 R’ U2 R U R’ U R 1-2 R U’ U’ R’ U’ R U’ R’ 1-3 (r U R’ U’) (r’ F R F’) 1-4 F’ (r U R’ U’) (r’ F R) 1-5 (R2 D’) (R U’ U’) (R’ D) (R U’ U’ R) 1-6 (R U U R’ U’) (R U R’ U’) (R U’ R’) 1-7 R U’ U’ (R2’ U’) (R2 U’) R2’ U2 R 2-1 F (R U R’ U’) F’ 2-2 f (R U R’ U’) f’ 2-3 B’ U’(R’ U R B) 2-4 (R U R’ U’) (R’ F R F’) 2-5 F (RU R’ U’)2 F’ 2-6 F’ (L’ U’ L U)2 F 2-7 f (RU R’ U’)2 f’ 3-1 (F R U R’ U’ F’) (f R U R’ U’ f’) 3-2 (f R U R’ U’ f’) U’ (F R U R’ U’ F’) 3-3 (f R U R’ U’ f’) U (F R U R’ U’ F’) 3-4 (R U’ U’) (R2’ F R F’) U2 (R’ F R F’) 3-5 (r’ U2) (R U R’ U) r 3-6 (r U’ U’) (R’ U’ R U’ r’) 3-7 r U R’ U R U U r’ 3-8 r’ U’ R U’ R’ U2 r 4-1 F (R U’ R’ U’) (R U R’ F’) 4-2 R U’ U’ (R2’ F R F’)(R U’ U’ R’) 4-3 (R B’) (R2 F) (R2 B) (R2 F’) R 4-4 (R’ F) (R2 B’) (R2 F’) (R2 B) R’ 4-5 r’ U2 (R U R’ U’) (R U R’ U) r 4-6 r U (R’ UR U’)2 U’ r’ 4-7 (R U R’ U) (R’ F R F’) U2 (R’ F R F’) 4-8 F (R U R’ U) y’ (R’ U2) (R’ F R F’) 4-9 (M下 U) (R U R’ U’) M上 (R’ F R F’) 5-1 (R U R’ U’) (R’ F) (R2U R’ U’) F’ 5-2 (R U R’ U) (R’ F R F’) (R U’ U’ R’) 5-3 (r U R’ U’) (r’ R) (U R U’ R’) 5-4 (R U R’ U’) r R’ (U R U’ r’) 5-5 (R’ U’) (R’ F R F’) (U R) 5-6 (R U R’ U’) x D’ (R’ U R) E’ 5-7 (R U R’ U) (R U’ R’ U’) (R’ F R F’) 5-8 (R’ U’ R U’) (R’ U R U) (l U’ R’ U) 5-9 (F R U R’U’ F’) U (F R U R’ U’ F’) 5-10 (r U R’ U) (R’ F R F’) R U2 r’ 6-1 (R U) (B’ U’) (R’URB R’) 6-2 (R’ U’ F) (U R U’) (R’ F’ R) 6-3 R’ F (R U R’ U’) F’ (U R) 6-4 L F’ (L’ U’ L U) F (U’ L’) 6-5 (R U R’ U R U2 R’) (F R U R’ U’ F’) 6-6 (R’ U’ R U’ R’ U2 R) (F R U R’ U’ F’) 6-7 (r’ U2 R U R’ U r) (R U2 R’ U’ R U’ R’) 6-8 (r U2 R’ U’ R U’ r’) (R’ U2 R U R’ U R) 7-1 (r U r’) (R U R’ U’) (r U’ r’) 7-2 (l’ U’ l) (L’ U’ L U) (l’ U l) 7-3 R’ F (R U R’ F’ R) y’ (R U’ R’) 7-4 F (U R U’) (R2’ F’) (R U R U’ R’) 7-5 (R’ U’ R U’) (R’ U) y’ (R’ U R B) 7-6 (r U r’) (UR U’ R’)2 (r U’ r’) 7-7 R’ F (U R U’) (R2’ F’) (R2 U R’ U’ R) 7-8 (r’ R U) (R U R’ U’) (r2 R2’) (U R U’ r’) 公式5-6里的E’的意思是: 从上往下看时，顺时针转水平的中间层。国际规定E和D 顺逆方向一致。如对标记有问题，请到最后页去看标记说明。

三阶魔方CFOP公式集

Gan OLL手法 123 f(R U R'45 (R U'U') (R2' F R F') U2 (R' F RF') (F R U R' U' F') (f R U R' U' f) U')f U' F(R U R' f(R U R' U')y x(R F)(R U R' (r' U2) (R U R'U) U')F' U')F' 11 rm r'(R2 U R' U)(R U'U' R' U) (r R') 12 U')(R' U' R)r' 22 6 ■[ □[ IO ■n □±1 7 (R' U' R U' r') U'U' r' 13 U')(r U r') (F' U F ) 14 R' F'R (F U； F') II O 15 (r' U' r) (R'U'R U) (r' U r) ■ 16 (r U r)' (R U R' U') (r U' r') 26 17 (R U R' U) (R' F R F'U2) R' F R F' 21 (R' U'in?n R U'U' R U R' U') (R U'_ R') (R'2 U') (R2 U') R'2 U' U'R 31 32 (R U)( B 23 (R' U2) (R F U') (R' U' R U F') (r' F UF) (L F' L' U' r) 33 (R' F R F') U')(R' U R B R') 41 R U y R UJ_ R' U' F' 51 imn □□□imn f (R U R' U')2 f □ 1■[■1 42 (r' R2)y (R U R' U') (R' U R')r 二 — 一□ □ □ R'U' R U' R' d R' U l U LI]l 1 43 (B U') (R' U R B) 53 I I I I (r' U2) (R U R'U') (R U R'U) 24 F R F) (r' 2527 R' U2 R U —■ ■ ■ ■■■ 34 y(r U R' U')r' R 44 f (R U R' U')f 54 (r U'U') (R' U' R U R' U') F(r U R' U') (r' F R) R Up R' U' R U' R' R' U R 35 R U'U'R2' 3637 F R F'(R U'U'R') R'U R U l U'R'U F (R U' R'U'R U) (R' F') ir 丄 L— 45 F (R U R' U') F' □ □ □ (R U'U') (R'2 U') R U' R'U2 46 47 (R' U') B(R' U' R' F R F' R U)2 B (U R) 56 =(r' U' r irTTii U')(R' U R □□□I U' R' U)(R r' U r) F (R U =(r U R'U')(R r')(U R U' F')(r U R')2(r U' 8 ■m ■■n i rBni r' U' R U' R' U2 r 18 I FS H I F (R U R' d)(R' U2) (R' F R F') 28 (r U R' U') (r' R U) (R U' R') 38 (R U R'U) (RU'R'U') (R'F R F') 48 F (R U R' U')2 F' 57 H H R (R U R' U' r)(R' U) (R U' r') □■ L JH 9 U')(R'F) (R U R') 19 U R' U' r) (R'2 F R F') 29 U')(R r'2 F R F') (r R') 39 R' f') 49 □■n i R B(R2 F)(R2 B) R2 F' R 10 (R U R'U)(R'F R F') (RU'U'R') 匚□ 20 r'(R U) (R U R'U' r2)(R2'U) (R U') r' 30 (f R U)(R2 U'R' U R2 U' R' f') 40 (R' F R U R'U') (F' U R) 50 nan L'B (L2 F')(L2B') L2 F L'

三阶魔方CFOP公式(省略C部分,可一张A4纸打印)

1 y’(U’R’UR) 2 d(R’U’R) (U’2R’UR) 3 d(R’U2RU’2) (R’UR) 4 (RU’R’U) d(R’U’R) 5 y’(R’UR)d’ (U’RUR’) 6 U’RU’2R’U2 (RU’R’) 7 (U’RUR’) U2(RU’R’) 8 (URU’R’) 9 (RU’R’U)2 (URU’R’) 10 (U’RUR’) U(RUR’) 11 (RUR’) 12 U’(RU’R’U) (RUR’) 13 d(R’URU’) (R’U’R) 14 y’(R’U’R) 15 d(R’U’R) U’(R’U’R) 16 U’RU2R’U y’(R’U’R) 17 y’R’U2 (RUR’U’)R 18 y’U’R’U2R (U’R’UR) 19 y’(R’UR) U’2(R’U’R) 20 y’U2R’2U2 (RUR’)UR2 21 (RUR’)U2 (RUR’U’) (RUR’) 22 (RU’R’)U2 (RUR’) 23 URU’2R’ (URU’R’) 24 RU’2 (R’U’RU)R’ 25 RU’2(RUR’) URU’2R2 26 R2y(RUR’U’) y’(R’UR’) 27 (RUR’U’) (RU’2R’U’) (RUR’) 28 R(U’RU)y (RU’R’)F2 29 y’(R’URU’) (R’UR) 30 (RUR’) (U’RUR’) 31 y’(R’U’RU) (R’U’R) 32 (RU’R’U) (RU’R’) 33 U’(RU’2R’U) (RUR’) 34 d(R’U’R) d’(RUR’) 35 U’(RU’R’U2) (RU’R’) 36 (U’RUR’) d(R’U’R) 37 (RUR’U’)2 (RUR’) 38 (RU’R’) y’R’U2R 39 (URU’R’) y'(U’R’UR) 40 y'(U’R’UR) y(URU’R’) 41 (RU’2R’U)2 y’(R’U’R)

[免费]Gan-魔方CFOP公式

OLL手法Gan 1 (R U'U') (R2' F R F') U2 (R' F R F') 2 (F R U R' U' F') (f R U R' U' f') 3 f(R U R' U')f' U' F(R U R' U')F' 4 f(R U R' U')y x(R’ F)(R U R' U')F' 5 (r' U2) (R U R'U) r 6 (r U'U') (R' U' R U' r') 7 r U R' U R U'U' r' 8 r' U' R U' R' U2 r 9 (R' U' R) y' x' (R U')(R'F) (R U R') 10 (R U R'U)(R'F R F') (RU'U'R') 11 r'(R2 U R' U)(R U'U' R' U) (r R') 12 (r R'2 U' R U')(R' U2 R U' R)r' 13 (r U' r' U')(r U r') (F' U F) 14 R' F R U R' F'R (F U' F') 15 (r' U' r) (R'U'R U) (r' U r) 16 (r U r') (R U R' U') (r U' r') 17 F(U R' U'F ')U (F R2 U R'U'F ') 18 F (R U R' d)(R' U2) (R' F R F') 19 (r' R U)(R U R' U' r) (R'2 F R F') 20 r'(R U) (R U R'U' r2)(R2'U) (R U') r' 21 (R U'U') (R' U' R U R' U') (R U' R') 22 R U'U' (R'2 U') (R2 U') R'2 U' U'R 23 (R2 D') (R U'U') (R' D) (R U'U' R) 24 (r U R' U') (r' F R F') 25 F'(r U R' U') (r' F R) 26 R U' U' R' U' R U' R' 27 R' U2 R U R' U R 28 (r U R' U') (r' R U) (R U' R') 29 (r U R' U')(R r'2 F R F') (r R') 30 (R2 U R' B')(RU') (R2' U) (R B R') 31 (r' F' U F) (L F' L' U' r) 32 (R U)(B' U')(R' U R B R') 33 (R U R' U') (R' F R F') 34 (R'U'R U) y(r U R' U')r' R 35 R U'U'R2' F R F'(R U'U'R') 36 R'U'R U' R'U R U l U'R'U 37 F (R U' R'U'R U) (R' F') 38 (R U R'U) (RU'R'U') (R'F R F') 39 (r U' r' U' r)y(R U R' f') 40 (R' F R U R'U') (F' U R) 41 R U' R' U2 R U y R U' R' U' F' 42 (R'U R U'U'R'U')( F'U)(F U R) 43 (B' U') (R' U R B) 44 f (R U R' U')f' 45 F (R U R' U') F' 46 (R' U') R' F R F' (U R) 47 B'(R' U' R U)2 B 48 F (R U R' U')2 F' 49 R B'(R2 F)(R2 B) R2 F' R 50 L'B (L2 F')(L2B') L2 F L' 51 f (R U R' U')2 f' 52 R'U' R U' R' d R' U l U 53 (r' U2) (R U R'U') (R U R'U) r 54 (r U'U') (R' U' R U R' U') (R U' r') 55 (R U'U') (R'2 U') R U' R'U2 (F R F') 56 F (R U R'U')(R F')(r U R'U')r' 57 (R U R' U' r)(R' U) (R U' r') 对标记有问题请到最后页去看标记说明。

CFOP完整版公式大全

1-1 R’ U2 R U R’ U R 1-2 R U’ U’ R’ U’ R U’ R’ 1-3 (r U R’ U’) (r’ F R F’) F R) 1-5 (R2 D’) (R U’ U’) (R’ D) (R U’ U’ R) 1-6 (R U U R’ U’) (R U R’ U’) (R U’ R’) 1-7 R U’ U’ (R2’ U’) (R2 U’) R2’ U2 R 2-1 F (R U R’ U’) F’ 2-2 f (R U R’ U’) f’ 2-3 B’ U’(R’ U R B) 2-4 (R U R’ U’) (R’ F R F’) 2-5 F (RU R’ U’)2 F’ 2-6 F’ (L’ U’ L U)2 F 3-1 (F R U R’ U’ F’) (f R U R’ U’ f’) 3-2 (f R U R’ U’ f’) U’ (F R U R’ U’ F’) 3-3 (f R U R’ U’ f’) U (F R U R’ U’ F’) 3-4 (R U’ U’) (R2’ F R F’) U2 (R’ F R F’) 3-5 (r’ U2) (R U R’ U) r 3-6 (r U’ U’) (R’ U’ R U’ r’) 3-7 r U R’ U R U U r’ 3-8 r’ U’ R U’ R’ U2 r 4-1 F (R U’ R’ U’) (R U R’ F’) F R 4-3 (R B’) (R2 F) (R2 B) (R2 F’) R 4-4 (R’ F) (R2 B’) (R2 F’) (R2 B) R’ 4-5 r’ U2 (R U R’ U’) (R U R’ U) r 4-6 r U (R’UR U’)2 U’ r’ 4-7 (R U R’ U) (R’ F R F’) U2 (R’ F R F’)

cfop公式图文详解

CFOP分阶段学习教程三叶虫步骤介绍 CFOP法共分四步：（1）在底层架好十字(CROSS) （2）完成前两层(F2L,41个基本情况) （3）顶面颜色统一(OLL,57个基本情况) （4）完成顶层(PLL,21个基本情况) 公式说明（1）顺时针用字母表示，如U表示上层顺时针旋转90度。（2）逆时针用一撇表示，如U'表示上层逆时针旋转90度。（3）180度用2来表示，如U2表示上层顺时针旋转180度，U'2表示上层逆时针旋转180度。（4）相应的小写字母f、b、l、r、u、d代表转动两层。（5）x(整个魔方以R的方向转动)，y(整个魔方以U的方向转动)，z(整个魔方以F的方向转动)。注：顺、逆指面对该面看时的转向，故对于B、B'、L、L'、D、D'的转向要特别小心。基本公式有41+57+21=119个，刚开始学的朋友不可能一次学完，可以按照一定的步骤分阶段学习。第一阶段CROSS+3+(1+2)+(2+2) CROSS首先掌握基本的做出CROSS的方法 4个棱块复位后是这样的不要是这样然后在此基础上完成第一层(还差4个角) F2L先掌握三个公式 (R'U'R'U'R')(URUR)y'(RURUR)(U' R'U'R')(R U 'U' R' U)2y'(R'U' R)

OLL分两步做(顶面出“+”字，顶面颜色统一) OLL-1 只背1个公式F RUR'U' F' F RUR'U' F' F RUR'U' F' U F RUR'U' F' OLL-2 先背2个公式(总共处理7种情况) ①RUR'U RU'2R' ②R'U'RU' R'U2R 遇到其他5种情况时先用RUR'U RU2R' PLL分两步(角块归位,棱块归位) PLL-1 2个公式(总共处理3种情况) ①(l U’R) D2 ( R’ U R ) D2 R2②x' R2 D2(R' U' R)D2(R' U R') PLL-2 2个公式(总共处理4种情况) ①(R U' R)(U R U R)(U' R' U' R2)②(R2' U)(R U R' U')(R' U')(R'U R') 第一阶段的公式足以还原魔方第二阶段CROSS+(3+?)+(3+7)+(3+4) CROSS不多作要求，快速完成第一层 .F2L在第一阶段的基础上，逐步理解F2L，掌握几种简单的情况

CFOP完整版公式大全

魔方小站CFOP 公式表 OLL 按小站顺序分组（2014/8/26 更新） 1-1 nan R U2 R U R' 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-7 2-1 2-3 2-4 B' U' (R' U R B) (R U R' U (R' F' 3-6 rmi (r U U ) (R ' U' R U r ') 3-7 R U R 1-2 U SB1-6pap il 2-2 f R R U' 2-5 iT_n (RU R' U )2 F ' 3-8 □ I R U2 5-1 (r U R ' U ) (r ' R F') F' (r U R ' U ) (r ' F R) (R2 D') (R U U ) (R' D) (R U' U R) 3-1 (R U U R U ) (R U R' U ) (R U R ) 3-2 R U' U (R2' U') (R2 U') R2 U2 R (R U R' U ) F ' (R U R' U ) f ' 4-84-9 2-7 F ' f ■ri □mi 2-6 (L' U' L U)2 F (RU R' U )2 f 'R U R' U f') 4-1 4-2 4-3 3-3 (R U R U) y' (R' U2) (R ' F R F') (M 下U) (R U R ' U') M上 (R' F R F') U ) (R ' F) (R2U U ) F' F (R U' R U ) (R U R' F') 5-2 R U' U (R2' F R F' )(R U ' U R ) (R B ') (R2 F) (R2 B) (R2 F ' ) R 5-3 ma (R U R' U) (R' F R F') (R U U R ) (r U R ' U ) (r ' R) (U R U ' R ) U ) r R ' (U R U ' r') (f R U R U f') U (F R U R' U F') 4-4 (f R U R' U f' ) U 3-43-5 (r ' U2) (R U R U) (R' F) (R2 B') (R2 F') (R2 B) R ' 5-5 (R' U') (R' F R F') (U R) (F R U R' U F') 4-5 (R U R' U ) (R U R ' U) r 5-6 (R U R (R' U R) E' F' ) U2 (R' F R F') 4-6 (R' UR U )2 U r ' 5-7 (R U R ' U) (R U R U ) (R ' F R F') ■ ■ ■ 4-7 (R U R U) (R' F R F' ) U2 (R' F R F') 5-8 U ) (R' U R U) (l U R U) II LU (r U R ' U) (R' F R F' ) R U2 5-106-1 ) (B' U' (R' URB R ) 6-2 (R ' U (U R U ' (R' F' F) ) R) 6-3 (R U R' U ) F ' (U R) 6-4 (L' U' L U) F (U' L ') 6-66-8 U R' U2 R) (F R U R' U (r ' U2 R U R' U r) (R U2 R' U R U' (r U2 R ' U R U r') (R' U2 R L

CFOP完整版公式大全

1-1 R’ U2 R U R’ U R 1-2 R U’ U’ R’ U’ R U’ R’ 1-3 (r U R’ U’) (r’ F R F’) 1-4 F’ (r U R’ U’) (r’ F R) 1-5 (R2 D’) (R U’ U’) (R’ D) (R U’ U’ R) 1-6 (R U U R’ U’) (R U R’ U’) (R U’ R’) 1-7 R U’ U’ (R2’ U’) (R2 U’) R2’ U2 R 2-1 F (R U R’ U’) F’ 2-2 f (R U R’ U’) f’ 2-3 B’ U’(R’ U R B) 2-4 (R U R’ U’) (R’ F R F’) 2-5 F (RU R’ U’)2 F’ 2-6 F’ (L’U’L U)2 F 2-7 f (RU R’ U’)2 f’ 3-1 (F R U R’ U’ F’) (f R U R’ U’ f’) 3-2 (f R U R’ U’ f’) U’ (F R U R’U’F’) 3-3 (f R U R’ U’ f’) U (F R U R’U’F’) 3-4 (R U’ U’) (R2’F R F’) U2 (R’ F R F’) 3-5 (r’ U2) (R U R’ U) r 3-6 (r U’ U’) (R’ U’ R U’ r’) 3-7 r U R’ U R U U r’ 3-8 r’ U’ R U’ R’ U2 r 4-1 F (R U’ R’ U’) (R U R’ F’) 4-2 R U’ U’ (R2’ F R F’)(R U’ U’ R’) 4-3 (R B’) (R2 F) (R2 B) (R2 F’) R 4-4 (R’ F) (R2 B’) (R2 F’) (R2 B) R’ 4-5 r’ U2 (R U R’ U’) (R U R’ U) r 4-6 r U (R’ UR U’)2 U’ r’ 4-7 (R U R’ U) (R’ F R F’) U2 (R’ F R F’) 4-8 F (R U R’U) y’(R’ U2) (R’F R F’) 4-9 (M下 U) (R U R’ U’) M上 (R’ F R F’) 5-1 (R U R’ U’) (R’ F) (R2U R’ U’) F’ 5-2 (R U R’ U) (R’ F R F’) (R U’ U’ R’) 5-3 (r U R’ U’) (r’ R) (U R U’ R’) 5-4 (R U R’U’) r R’ (U R U’ r’) 5-5 (R’ U’) (R’ F R F’) (U R) 5-6 (R U R’U’) x D’ (R’U R) E’ 5-7 (R U R’ U) (R U’ R’ U’) (R’ F R F’) 5-8 (R’ U’ R U’) (R’ U R U) (l U’ R’ U) 5-9 (F R U R’ U’F’) U (F R U R’U’F’) 5-10 (r U R’ U) (R’F R F’) R U2 r’ 6-1 (R U) (B’ U’) (R’URB R’) 6-2 (R’ U’ F) (U R U’) (R’ F’ R) 6-3 R’ F (R U R’ U’) F’ (U R) 6-4 L F’ (L’U’L U) F (U’ L’) 6-5 (R U R’ U R U2 R’) (F R U R’U’F’) 6-6 (R’U’R U’R’ U2 R) (F R U R’U’F’) 6-7 (r’U2 R U R’ U r) (R U2 R’U’R U’ R’) 6-8 (r U2 R’U’ R U’ r’) (R’U2 R U R’ U R) 7-17-2 7-3 7-4 7-5 7-6 7-7 7-8