人教新目标八年级上册英语unit1-unit2知识点讲解及练习

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? ☆词组：

on vacation 度假

stay at home呆在家里

study for tests 为考试而学习

go out with sb 和某人一起出去

take photos照相

keep a diary写日记

buy sb sth=buy sth for sb为某人买某物have a good time=have fun = enjoy oneself wait for sb 等待某人

decide to do sth 决定做某事

try to do 努力做某事

try one’s best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事start doing sth=start to do sth 开始做某事

keep doing 保持做某事

shopping center 购物中心

arrive in/at =get to =reach 到达

dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事

would like to do sth=want to do sth=feel like doing sth想要做某事

How do you like sth = What do you think of sth=How do you feel about sth

There is nothing to do but do sth 除了…之外.无事可做have nothing to do but do sth

forget to do sth 忘记做某事

on a school trip 在学校郊游

二、重要句子（语法）：

Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.

Did you go out with anyone?

No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.

Did you buy anything special?

Yes, I bought something for my father.

How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.

三、习惯用法、搭配

1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

☆不定代词讲与练

形容词在不定代词之后。

带some的放在肯定句中比如something，Somebody 变为否定句和疑问句时要把some改为any 变为anything，anybody

一展身手

1. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me during my stay in Canada.

A. something different

B. anything different

C. nothing different

2. --- How is Helen in the new school?--- She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about.

A something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

3. ——Would you like to have _____ coffee? ——No, thanks. I don’t want _____ drinks now.

A．any; any B．any; some C．some; some D．some; any

4. I think can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything 来源:#%中^&教网

5. —Jack, is there in today’s newspaper?—No, nothing.来~^#源中国教育出版网&@]

A. anything important

B. something important

C. important anything

D. important something来源%:z#~z&s@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/172123188.html,]

6 . —Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?[www.z^z%~s@tep#.com]—It’s hot here. I’d like to go________.

A. anywhere cool

B. cool somewhere

C. somewhere cool

7，.You look worried! Is___________ all right?

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D.nothing

☆反身代词练习

1. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party.

A. myself

B. himself

C. herself

D. themselves

2. -Jack ,who helped____ make the m model ship?-Nobody! I made it all by _______________.

A, your,; my B. your , mine C. you ,myself D. you , mine[来

3. Don't worry about me. I'm old enough to think for______.

A. himself

B. herself

C. yourself

D. myself

☆too much , too many , much too辨析

Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.

The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast.

Watching TV ____________ is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。

I have ______________ homework to do. 我有太多的作业要做。

There are___________ passengers in the station. 车站上乘客太多。

The job is _____________ difficult for me to finish in a day.一天内完成这项工作对我来说实在太难了。分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。

too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。

☆感官动词讲与练

常见的感官动词有哪些

有什么特点？

※一展身手※

1. The food here smells good, but what does it like?

A. taste

B. touch

C. seem

D. feel

2. The idea to go to West Hill wonderful.

A. looks

B. tastes

C. sounds

3. –Do you like your new T-shirt?–Yes. It _______ very soft.

A. feels

B. sounds

C. smells

4. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?

A. tastes

B. looks

C. sounds

D. Feels

5.—Why do you want to stay at home?—Because I ______ good when I am with my family.

A. smelt

B. feel

C. taste

D. sound中

6. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They _______ delicious.

A. stay

B. feel

C. taste

D. sound

☆few , a few , little , a little辨析

I have _______ friends here, so I feel lonely. 我在这里没有朋友，因此我感到孤独。

I have_________ apples. Please help yourselves to them. 我有些苹果，请随便吃。

There is________ water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水了。

We have _________ meat in the fridge , please take it out.冰箱里还有一点肉，请把它拿出来。

1. The text is very easy for you. There are _____ new words in it.

A. a few

B. a little

C. few

D. little

2. Her brother is very busy with his work now, so he has _____ time to read newspaper.

A. much

B. little

C. full

D. a lot of

3. The man has _____ friends in this city, so he often stays at home.

A. a few

B. few

C. little

D. a little

4. We need to go shopping. There is_________ juice left in the fridge.

A. little

B. few

C. many

D. much

5. —Is your friend Michael still in Australia?

—I don't know. I have ______ information about him because we haven't seen each other for ____ years.

A. a little ; a few

B. little; a few

C. a few; a little

D. few; a little

7. Each of us has __ _life goals, which will guide us to a bridge future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime.

A. a little

B. few

C. a few

8. —Can you speak English, Mr Wang？—Yes, but only＿＿＿

A. little

B. a little

C. a lot

四、词语辨析：

1.anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。

I can’t find it anywhere.

I lost my key somewhere near here.

2. seem + 形容词You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. I seem to have a cold

I seems / seemed + 从句It seems that no one believe you.

seem like …It seems like a god idea.

7.because of 与because区别

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

一．句型转换

1．My mother did the housework yesterday．(改为否定句)

My mother ____________ ____________ the housework yesterday．

2．They saw some sharks at the aquarium．(改为一般疑问句)

____________ they ____________ ____________ sharks at the aquarium?

3．I went to the beach last summer．(对画线部分提问)

____________ ____________ you ____________ to the beach?

4，I was late for school yesterday。（变为疑问句）

______ _______ late for school yesterday?

_____ _______ late for school?(换线提问)

5. Joe is going to the movies with her parents. ______ _____Joe going to the movies _______? 6,How did you like it?(同义句)

How did you______ ________it？= ________did you ________ _________it?

7. Still on one seemed to be bored. (同义句)

Still _____seemed_______on one _______bored.

单词适当形式填空

1, Would you like __________(come) to my office __________(discuss) the report?

2, He’s trying ________(go) out, please ________(help) him _______(open) the door.

3，We can’t do _________（something）

4，He story sounds_____________(interested).

5，I will try my best_______（finish）the work.

6,There was nothing _______( do) in the every but _______( read)

7,Everyone in my family dislike___________(watch)TV.

翻译看看你对课文的理解掌握程度。

我们拍了相当多的照片。

We _______ _______________ ________photos.

我们应该每天写日记。

We should_______ ________every day.

我有重要的事情要告诉你。

I have_______ _______ ________ tell you.

我只是大部分时间呆在家里写作业。

I just _______ at home _______ _______the time _______ _______homework.

所有的东西都很好吃。

_______ _______really good.

你喂小猪了吗？当然。

_______you_______the baby pig? _______ _______

唯一的问题是在晚上除了睡觉没事可做。

The only_______is that_______was _______much _______do _______ _______.

他似乎很兴奋。

He _______ _______ _______very _______

我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。

I _______ _______ I was a bird.

单选：

1. The meat is expensive and eating meat is bad for your health.

A. too much; too much

B. much too; much too

C. much too; too much

D. too much; much too

2. This school morning fun because he his homework.

A. was, didn’t do

B. wasn’t, didn’t did

C. wasn’t, didn’t do

D. had fun, don’t do

3. —Hi, Amy! How your school trip to the beach.—Hi, Tom! We a good time there.

A. is, having

B. was, had

C. are, had

D. were, have

4. The students very tired. So they a bus back to school.

A. are, took

B. were, take

C. were, took

D. is, takes

5. Class 9M had a great time the school trip.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. of

6.——the weather ?——It was very fine.

A. How was, like

B. What’s, like

C. How’s,/

D. What was, like

7. What you on your last vacation?

A. do, do

B. were, do

C. did, do

D. did, did

8. Did you have fun English last team?

A. learn

B. to learn

C. learning

D. learned

9.I have _______homework to do this evening.

A. too much

B. much too

C. too many

D. many too

10. —Mr. Hu, I left my homework at home.—You can _______ it here this afternoon.

A. bring

B. take

C. carry

11. — Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.— Hmm .... It ________ exciting.

A. seems

B. looks like

C. feels

D. seems like

12. ------Is there ______________in today’s menu?-------Yes. We have Beijing Duck.

A. anything special

B. special anything

C. nothing special

D. special nothing

13. Mary got good grades in school. ______ excited she is!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

14. --- _______ fine weather it is! Let’s go swimming. --- Why not? Let’s go.

A. What a

B. How

C. What

15. The text is very easy for you. There are _____ new words in it.

A. a few

B. a little

C. few

D. little

16. The visitors _________here two hours ago. A.arrived in B.got to C.arrived D.arrived in

17. Some boys of China enjoy _____ music. A. listen to B. listens to C. listening to D. listened to

18. The music ______ interesting.A. listens B. looks C. sounds D. hears

19. He often helps me _________ my English. A. after B.with C. to D.of

20. _______ beautiful flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a

21. ______ clever boy he is! A. How a B. What a C. How

22. —Look, __________ dirty the water is!----Yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it.

A. what a

B. what

C. how

D. how a

23--- What ______ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it?--- Beethoven, I think.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

●词组

help sb with sth=help sb （to）do sth帮助某人做某事on weekends 在周末

three times a week一周三次

three to six times a week 一周三到六次

Animal word动物世界

be free 空闲的

be busy with sb=be busy doing

have piano lessons 上钢琴课stay up 熬夜

eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐at least 至少

be good for 对。。。有好处

be bad for 对。。。有坏处

ask sb about 问某人关于…

ask for 寻求

not at all 一点也不

the answers to the questions 问题的答案such as 例如

fast food 快餐

learn about 了解

play sports 做运动do \take exercise 锻炼

in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时候

the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法。Old habits die hard 旧习难改

my favorite program 我最喜欢的节目

用法集萃

1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事

2. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？

3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..

5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…

6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的

7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

9. by doing sth. 通过做某事

10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？

11 start doing sth. 开始做某事

12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

四、词语辨析

疑问词how的用法

1)（问方式方法）怎样；如何

①---_______ do you learn English well?---I learn it by using it in my daily life.

②---Can you tell me_______I can get to the nearest post office?

2) 身体怎么样？ --How are you? ---Fine. Thanks.

3) How +adj 构成的疑问词

How often__________How old__________How far__________

How soon__________How many__________How much__________

How long__________How tall__________

练习: 用How +adj 构成的疑问词填空

1.--- __________will it take you from your school to the library?

---About half an hour.

2.---__________is Mr Wang? ---He is forty years old.

3.--- __________ will you come back? ---In a week.

4.--- __________people are there in your family? ---Four.

5.--- __________milk do we need? ---Three bottles.

6.--- __________do you go to see your grandma? ---Once a week.

7.--- __________do you live from school? ---Three miles.

考点：1.—__________ does he do sports every day? —He does sports for two hours every day.

A. How many

B. How often

C. How long

D. How much

E. How far

拓展：⑴hours does she work a day？

⑵was Tom in Hainan？--------For two weeks．

⑶does he go to the movie? --------Once a week.

⑷— __ _ is it from your home to school? — Three miles.

⑸.— _________ yogurt do you need? — One teaspoon.

How come？怎么会？怎么回事？可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why,

但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?

sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：

Sometimes I get up very early. ------How often do you get up?

I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week?

I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the story?

I ’ll stay here for some time. -----How long will you stay here?

It is +adj to do sth

It’s good to relax by using the internet.

Spend 用法

一展身手

1，It will take the men half a year __ the work. A. finish B. to finish C. finishes,

2，Yesterday we went to a lonely village. It ____ us about two hours to get there.

A. spent

B. took

C. cost

D. made

3，昨晚我花了一个小时写作业。It ______ ______ an hour _____ _____ my homework last night.,

I ______an hour _____my homework last night.

4，他花费了500元买了个新自行车。

He ______ 500yuan _____ the new bike.=The new bike _____him 500 yuan.=He _____ 500 yuan ____ the bike., 5，这项工作花费了他好长时间The work _____ him much time.

A Useful Way

Father: Jack, why do you drink so much water?

Jack: I have just had an apple, Dad.

Father: What’s that got to do with it?

Jack: I forgot to wash the apple.

一、a few / few / a little / little

1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.

2. There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus.

3. Could you give me milk?

单选

( )1.--___do you go to the park? ---Once a month.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. What time

( )2.I_____watch Animal World on TV.

A. sometimes

B. some times

C. sometime

D. some time

( )3.—What does she do on______?

A. everyweek

B. a week

C. weekend

D. weekends

( )4.Maybe I am not very healthy, ____I do have one healthy habit.

A. but

B. although

C. so

D.and

( )5.—How often do you ____? –Once a day. It’s good for health.

A. do exercises

B. do exercise

C. take exercises

D. exercises

( )6.Lucy isn’t at home. ____she’s at school.

A. May

B. May be

C. Maybe

D. Can

( )7.Here _______the results ______the students activity survey.

A. is; with

B. are; of

C. is; of

D. are with

( )8._______are you staying there? --For a week.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. How many weeks

( )9.Is it important _______a balanced diet? A. eat B. to eat C. is eating D. eats

( )10. I still remember my first teacher we haven’t seen each other for a long time.

A. if

B. until

C. though

D. because

单词适当形式填空

1.My father goes to Sonya _______________(two) a year.

2. It’s bad for students ______________(play) too much computer.

3.I _______________(hard) ever see her now.

4.You should look after your __________(healthy) and keep______________(healthy).

5.Look! The students___________(swim) in the river. Their teacher helps them _________(swim)

6. Eat _____________(health), or you’ll get ill..

7.You looks kind of unhealthy, it’s better for you to try ___________(take) more exercise.

8.Does your uncle ___________(shop) with your aunt after supper?

9.What do you ____________(usual) do on Sundays.

10.Our English teacher wants us________(read) English books every morning. He says it’s a good ___________(eat) habit.

句型转换

1)He does his homework every day.

否定句。He ________ _________ his homework every day.

一般疑问句。________ he ________ his homework every day?

2)Lin Tao always helps me with my Chinese. （对划线部分提问）

_________ _________does Lin Tao help you with your Chinese?

3).Lin Tao helps me with my Chinese three times a week. （划线提问）

______ ________ ________Lin Tao _______ you with your Chinese?

短文填空。

Katrina is pretty ________ (health). She exercise every day, _______(usual) when she comes home from school. Her

_________ (eat) habits are pretty _______ (well). She tries to eat a lot of vegetables. She eats fruit and drinks milk every day. She never ______ (drink) coffee. Of course, she loves junk food too, and she eats it two or three _______ (time) a week. And she sleeps nine ______ (hour) every night. So you see, she looks after her health. And ______ (she) healthy lifestyle helps ______ (she) get good grades. Good food and exercise help her _______ (study) better.

单词适当形式填空

1. My sister is kind of fat, and she must eat _________(little) meat.

2. She tries _______(eat) a lot of vegetables and fruit.

3. On weekends, I have to help my mom _____(clean) the house.

4. _________(not) run after meals.

5. Lily is not very healthy, because she has no ________ (health) habit.

6. His lifestyle is ________ (difference) from mine.

7.--- Would you give me some water?--- There is ________ (hard) any water in my bottle.

8. She asked me ________ (say) something about my school.

完形填空（10分）

What do the people usually do on weekends? Some people like to 1 at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr Smith 2 hard in a factory during (在期间) the 3 . On the weekends, he usually 4 the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on 5 he goes with his family to a village(村庄) by car. His uncle and aunt 6 a farm there. It isn't a big one, but there is always 7 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some 8 . Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all 9 and Mr Smith's aunt 10 them a big meal.

( )l. A. play B. stay C. be D. so

( )2. A. works B. does C. makes D. studies

( )3. A. day B. year C. week D. month

( )4. A. does B. do C. make D. has

( )5. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Friday

( )6. A. have B. has C. bring D. find

( )7. A. much B. many C. any D. most

( )8. A. food B. rice C. cakes D. fruit

( )9. A. hungry B. angry C. full D. happy

( )10. A. give B. puts C. makes D. does

阅读理解

A

Mr. Black has two cats. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much. One day his friend Mr. Green comes to see him. He is very amazed. He finds there are two holes (洞) in the door- a big hole and a small hole.

He says “My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door?”

“To let them in or out.” Mr. Black answers.

“But why are there two holes?” asks his friend.

“How can the big cat go through (穿过) the small hole?” He says.

1.Mr. Black has_____________________.

A. two small cats

B. two big cats

C. a big cat and a small cat

D. two birds

2.Mr. Green comes to see______.A. the cats B. the holeC. Mrs. Black D. Mr. Black

3.Mr. Black wants____________ to go through the two holes.

A. the big cat

B. the small cat

C. a dog

D. the two cats

4.Mr. Black thinks the big hole is only for_________________.

5. A. the small cat B. the big cat C. the two cats D. Mr. Green

6.____________ is not necessary （必要的）.

A. The big hole

B. The small hole

C. The big door

D. The small door

B

There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left( 剩下).But therè are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to(共计,达到) 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all the time------we need a vacation. We have summer and winter vacations for about three months.We also have some festivals(节日), for example, New Year’s Day,National Day and so on. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!

（）1.From the passage we know we sleep_____days in a year. A .365 B.122 C.8

（）2.We spend 15 days on_______. A . rest B.lunch C.breakfast and supper

（）3.Which is rihgt?____

A .Each weekend has one day.

B .we only have summer vacation.

C .we can’t work all day,we need rest.

（）4.From the passage,we know we don’t have_____time to work every year.

A .much too B.too much C.too many

（）5.This passage tells us_______

A .we should know the numbers.

B .we need more time to have a rest.

C .time is important and we shouldn’t waste(浪费) it.

单选

( )1. I know him very well. We ________ meet each other.

A. always

B. sometimes

C. hardly ever

D. never

( )2. ―You look ______ today. ― Yes, I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show.

A. easy

B. warm

C. tired

D. smart

( )3.Don’t read in bed. It’s ________ for your eyes. A. good B. healthy C. bad D. happy

( )4. I eat a lot of _________ although my mom asks me not to.

A. vegetables

B. junk food

C. fruit

D. milk

( )5. It’s time for class. _____ students must stop talking.

A. Most

B. All

C. Some

D. No

( )6. －How about having a picnic with me? －I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.

A. so

B. and

C. but

( )7. My mother ______ me to drink milk every day. A. help B. let C. like D. wants ( )8. Her lifestyle is different from _______. A. I B. my C. mine D. me

( )9. —You bought the car about ten years ago? —Yes. ________ it's old, it still runs well.

A. Because

B. Since

C. Although

D. But

( )10. ______ I have one healthy habit, _____ I’m not very healthy.

A.Although, but

B. Although, /

C. Because, so

D. Because, /

( )11. _____ he was only twelve, he could run faster than any kids in the school.

A. Though

B. Because

C. If

( )12. ---Tom’s father looks very serious.---___________ he is very kind.

A. Though

B. If

C. And

D. But

( )13. Is her lifestyle _______ yours or different?

A. the same

B. the same as

C. same as

D. the same to

( )14. I want you to say _________ about this subject.

A. anything new

B. new anything

C. something new

D. new something

( )15. What time _____your mother ______her breakfast?

A. does; have

B. does; has

C. do; have

D. do; has