英语特殊句式和句型

英语特殊句式和句型

孝义中学孟海琴

在英语阅读中，常会碰到一些特殊的句式和句型，同学们常常理解会造成一些歧义。因此，能够正确地理解其意义是非常重要的。下面是英语阅读中常见的一些容易造成歧义的句式和句型，希望对大家有所帮助。

1). This is the last thing I want to do.

这是我最不愿意做的事.

the last意思是“最不可能的或最不愿意的”。

He is the last person to tell a lie.

他是最不可能撒谎的人。

2) Let’s have a rest under the tree. It’s nice and cool here. 这里很凉快。

nice and 与good and 意思都是“很或非常”。

I’m good and ready.

我都准备好了。

3) One can’t be too honest.

人越老实越好。

can not …too…

无论怎样…也不过分/越…越好。

not可以换为hardly/ never/scarcely

too可以换为over/enough

你越仔细越好。

You cannot be too careful.

You can never be over careful.

You cannot be careful enough.

4) It is three years since he was a teacher.

他不当老师有三年了。

It is five years since he joined the Party. 自从他入党有五年了。

5）All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的东西不一定都是金子。

不定代词all, every, everyone, always, often, entirely与not一起连用时表示部分否定，意思是“并非都是…”“并非每个人都…”

I don’t entirely agree with you.

我并不完全同意你的看法。

6）I am too anxious to know the result.

我很想知道结果。

如果too 后面的形容词表示主语的状态即心理活动，情感态度等，（glad，easy，ready，anxious，eager，willing，happy等）与后面的不定式构成固定搭配，这是too有肯定意义，表示很或非常的意思。

They are too eager to leave.

他们急于离开。

7）cannot be （do)+比较级，表示最高级的含义，译为“再没有比…更…的了”。

The teacher couldn’t have explained the question more clearly.

老师把这个问题解释得再清楚不过了。

8) 与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋。

He is more diligent than clever.

=He is less clever than diligent.

=He is not so much clever as diligent.

=He is rather diligent than clever.

=He is diligent rather than clever.

9) Jack is no richer than Tom.

=Jack is as poor as Tom.

Jack与Tom一样穷。

Jack is not richer than Tom.

Jack不如Tom富有。

10）He is not a bit tired.

他一点也不累。

He is not a little tired.

他很累。

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