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非谓语动词练习习题

非谓语动词热点透析

1. The message is very important，so it is supposed _________ as soon as possible．

A．to be sent B．to send

C．being sent D．sending

2. I feel greatly honored _________ into their society．

A．to welcome B．welcoming

C．to be welcomed D．welcomed

3. It is worth considering what makes “convenience”foods so popular，and ______ better ones of your own．

A．introduces B．to introduce

C．introducing D．introduced

4. As new driver．I have to practice _______the car in my small garage again and again．

A．parking B．to park

C．parked D．Dark

5. I hear they've promoted Tom．but he didn't mention ______ when we talked on the phone．

A．to promote

B．having been promoted

C．having promoted

D．to be promoted

6. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents．She tried _________ alone．but she didn’t like it and moved back home．

A．living B．to live

C．to be living D．having rived

7. Due to the heavy rain and flooding，ten million people have been forced _________ their homes．

A．leaving B．to leave

C．to be left D．being left

8. The director had her assistant ________ some hot dogs for the meeting．

A．picked up B．picks up

C．pick up D．picking up

9. If we have illegal immigrants _________ in，many local workers will lose their jobs．

A．came B．coming

C．to come D．having come

10. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _________ as much as we can．

A．speak B．speaking

C．spoken D．to speak

11. If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．

A．to do B．to be doing

C．done D．doing

12. It is one of the funniest things _________ on the Internet so far this year．

A．finding B．being found

C．to find D．found

13. —Can those _________ at the back of the classroom hear me?

—No problem．

A．seat B．sit C．seated D．sat

14. The trees _________ in the storm have been moved Off the road．

A．being blown down

B．blown down

C．blowing down

D．to blow down

15. We finished the run in less than half the time _________．

A．allowing B．to allow

C．allowed D．allows

16. _________ the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day．

A．Completing B．Complete

C．Completed D．To complete

17. _________ that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest．

A．Not realized

B．Not to realize

C．Not realizing

D．Not to have realized

18. He was busy writing a story，only _________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette．

A．to stop B．stopping

C．to have stopped D．having stopped

19. My sister，an inexperienced rider，was found sitting on the bicycle _________ to balance it．

A．having tried B．trying

C．to try D．tried

20. _________ in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring．

A．To walk B．Walking

C．Walked D．Having walked

21. _________ to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead．

A．Fail B．Failed

C．To fail D．Having failed

22. _________ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car．

A．Waiting B．To wait

C．Having waited D．To have waited

23. _________ around the Water Cube，we were then t aken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games．

A．Having shown

B．To be shown

C．Having been shown

D．To show

24. _________ that she was going off to sleep，I asked if she’d like chat little doll on her bed．

A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen

1. A.此处be supposed to do sth．意为“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，不定式做宾语。表示“消息被传送”，应该用不定式的被动式。

【点拨】下列动词常跟不定式做宾语：want，wish，hope，expect，ask，demand，pretend，care，decide，happen，offer，refuse，fail，plan，prepare，order，cause，afford，beg，manage，agree，promise等。

2. C.此处to be welcomed做宾语。

【点拨】feel，find，judge，make，think，believe，consider等动词后如果是不定式做宾语，补语是形容词或是名词，常用it做形式宾语，把不定式后移。

3. C. consider与introduce是并列的，都做be worth的宾语。

4. A.practice后跟动名词做宾语。

5. B.mention后跟动名词做宾语，promote应用被动形式，表示“被提拔”。

【点拨】下列动词后常用动名词做宾语：advise，avoid(避免)，appreciate(感激)，admit(承认)，consider(考虑)，complete，delay，deny(台认)，enjoy，excuse，escape，finish，forbid，forgive，imagine，miss，mind，mention，permit，practice，risk(冒险)，suggest(建议)，understand 等。

6. A.此处try living alone表示“试着自己生活”。

【点拨】下列动词后既可接动名词，也可接不定式，但意义相差很大。

forget to do忘记要去做某事(此事未做)

forget doing 忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)

stop to do 停止、中断(某件事)，目的是去做另一件事

stop doing停止正在或经常做的事

remember to do记住去做某事(未做)

remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)

regret to do 对要做的事遗憾

regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔

try to do 努力、企图做某事

try doing 试验、试一试某种办法

mean to do 打算，有意要

mean doing 意味着

go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情)

go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)

propose to do 打算(要做某事)

proposing doing 建议(做某事)

7. B. 此处为force people to leave their homes的被动形式。

【点拨】以下动词后跟不定式做宾语补足语：want，wish，ask，tell，order，beg，allow，permit，advise，persuade，cause，force，warn，invite，urge，encourage，prepare，remind，command等。

8. C. 此处为have sb．do sth．让某人做某事。

【点拨】以下动词后跟不带to的不定式做宾语补足语：feel(一感)，hear，listen to(二听)，make，let，have(三让)，see，watch，observe，notice，look at(五看)，help(可带to或不带to)，但改为被动语态时，不定式要加to。

9. B.此处have sb．doing sth．强调动作正在进行。

10. C. 本句中hear的宾语是English，应该是“被说”的。

【点拨】see，watch，notice，observe，find，hear，feel，make，get，set，send，smell，

start，catch，have，leave，keep等动词后的复合宾语用分词做宾补。用何种形式做宾补，要看分词与宾语的关系。V-ing形式强调动作正在进行或主动，过去分词形式强调动作已经完成或被动。

11. A. 此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，本句的意思是：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。

【点拨】不定式做定语往往表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后。

12. D. found on the Internet为分词短语做定语。本句的意思是：到目前为止，这是今年在网络上所能发现的最有趣的事情之一。

13. C. seated at the back of the classroom为后置定语，修饰those。

14. B.blown down in the Storm在句中做定语，修饰the trees，树是被刮倒的，所以用过去分词形式。

15. C. allowed为过去分词，在句中做定语修饰the time。

【点拨】现在分词做定语表示正在进行的或经常性、习惯性的动作；过去分词做定语表示被动的完成的动作。

16. D. 此处为不定式做目的状语。句意为：为了如期完成这项工程，我们将不得不每天加两小时的班。

【点拨】不定式除了表示目的以外，还可表示结果或原因。做目的状语放于句首时，通常用逗号与句子隔开；如果放于句末，通常不用逗号；做结果状语时放于句末，其前面时常有副词only，never。

17. C. realize与本句的主语在逻辑上是主动关系，并且与主句中的谓语walked同时进行。

18. B. stop的逻辑主语是he，表示主动关系。

19. B. cry与主语my sister构成主动关系，用trying表示她主动“设法/尝试着保持自行车平衡”。

20. B. walk的逻辑主语是he。

【点拨】分词做状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。现在分词做状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系；过去分词做状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。

21. D.此处表示：我们先没打通电话后又发的邮件。

22. C. 此处表示：老人先排队等了半小时，后来又突然想起来……。

23. C. 此处表示：我们先被领着看了……。

【点拨】分词做状语。having done所表示的动作先于句中谓语动词所表示的动作，与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。如表示动宾关系时，用having been done形式。

24. A. seeing that考虑到。

【点拨】有些分词做状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有：generally speaking 一般来说，frankly speaking坦白地说，judging from根据……来判断，supposing假设；如果，providing如果，assuming假设，provided that如果，compared to / with与……相比，given如果。

北京四中

非谓语动词综合练习一

1.He was made _____.

A. go

B. gone

C. going

D. to go

2.I saw the boy _____ out a moment ago.

A. run

B. runs

C. how to run

D. running

3.They knew her very well. They had seen her _____ up from childhood.

A. grow

B. grew

C. growing

D. to grow

4.Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.

A. invited

B. to invited

C. being invited

D. inviting

5.The television is a _____ machine.

A. newly-inventing

B. newly-invented

C. newly-invent

D. newly-invention

6.The workers are pouring _____ steel into the model.

A. melting

B. melted

C. melt

D. being melted

7.Mr. Wang has two _____ sons；one has got married and the other has gone abroad.

A. grow-up

B. growing-up

C. grown-up

D. grew-up

8.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point _____.

A. understand

B. understanding

C. to understand

D. understood

9.-Who were those people with the banners?

-A group _____ itself the League For Peace.

A. calling

B. calls

C. called

D. is called

10. Returning to the room, _____.

A. the book was lost

B. I found the book missing

C. the book was missing

D. I found the losing book

11. If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.

A. paint

B. painted

C. to paint

D. painting

12. He never let himself _____.

A. cheating

B. be cheated

C. being cheated

D. to be cheated

13. "Can't you read?" Mary said _____ to the notice.

A. angrily pointing

B. and point angrily

C. angrily pointed

D. and angrily pointing

14. Dick made it _____ to all his friends.

A. to know

B. known

C. know

D. knowing

15. I had Helen's brother _____ the windows, but Helen had them _____ instead.

A. to clean；cleaned

B. cleaned；cleaned

C. cleaning；cleaned

D. clean；cleaned

16. You'd better not have the light _____ all day long.

A. burning

B. burned

C. to burn

D. being burnt

17. _____ how to express the idea in English, he turned to the dictionary.

A. Does not know

B. Not knowing

C. Knowing not

D. Not to know

18. On entering the office, I found Mr. Thompson _____ at the desk and _____ something.

A. seated；write

B. seated；writing

C. seat；write

D. seating；writing

19. Please get someone _____ the washing machine. I want to get it _____ as soon as possible.

A. to repair；to be repaired

B. repair；repaired

C. to repair；be repaired

D. to repair；repaired

20. _____ more time, he could have done the work much better.

A. To be given

B. To give

C. Given

D. Giving

21. The information _____ to me is of great value.

A. brought

B. taken

C. being taken

D. being carried

22. The building _____ next month will be a modern hospital.

A. built

B. being built

C. to be built

D. to built

23. _____, Mr. Thompson left the room.

A. Drinking the coffee

B. Had drunk the coffee

C. After drank the coffee

D. Having drunk the coffee

24. _____ afraid _____ behind, Bill studied even harder than ever before.

A. To be；of falling

B. Being；fall

C. Being；of falling

D. To be；to fall

25. _____ more attention, your dictation might have been done much better.

A. To give

B. If giving

C. Giving

D. Given

26. _____ the cap, I couldn't help _____ our team leader.

A. To see；thinking of

B. On seeing；to think of

C. Seeing；thinking of

D. Seeing；to think of

27. Would you like Helen _____ you since you have some difficulties?

A. helping

B. to help

C. has helped

D. help

28. Oliver climbed up the hill _____ swimming in the cold weather.

A. to go

B. gone

C. going

D. go

29. Maria would not go to the party, as she had no fine dress, no jewelry _____.

A. to show

B. shown

C. showing off

D. to show off

30. I saw him _____ behind the tree, thinking.

A. sat

B. seated

C. seating

D. seat

31. What he said made us deeply _____.

A. move

B. moved

C. moving

D. being moved

32. I'm pleased to see the problem _____ so quickly.

A. settled

B. having been settled

C. be settled

D. settle

33. Will you be able to attend the lecture _____ next week?

A. giving

B. given

C. to be given

D. being given

34. _____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

A. The president will attend

B. The president to attend

C. The president who attending

D. The president's attending

35. _____ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.

A. Having been told

B. Though he had been told

C. He had been told

D. Having told

36. Walking down the street the other day, _____.

A. I saw unusual something happened

B. a terrible accident happened

C. something unusual was seen by me

D. I saw a terrible accident

37. _____, I don't like her sister.

A. Telling the truth

B. Been told the truth

C. To tell the truth

D. To tell the true

38. We walked as fast as we could _____ to catch the train.

A. hoping

B. to hope

C. we hoped

D. being hoped

39. _____ from the top of the hill, the lake is just like a mirror.

A. Having seen

B. Seen

C. To see

D. Seeing

40. _____ his homework, he went out to play.

A. Having done

B. Done

C. He has done

D. He had done

解析:

1.选D。当make用在被动语态时，要还原动词不定式to。

2.选A。see sb. do表示看见动作的全过程，表示动作已经结束。

3.选A。grow up表示动作已经结束；growing表示动作仍在进行。

4.选A。invited是过去分词作定语，表示被动，而且动作已经完成。

5.选B。newly-invented的意思是“新发明的”，表示被动。

6.选B。过去分词melted表示“已经融化了的”。

7.选C。grown-up作为一个形容词来使用，表示“成年的”。

8.选D。make sth. done表示“使……被……”。

9.选A。主语是a group, 因此把自己叫做和平组织的动作是主动的，用现在分词。

10. 选B。现在分词是主语的动作，因此I做句子的主语；missing表示“丢失”。

11. 选B。主语是door, 因此用过去分词表示被动。

12. 选B。let只能用动词原型作宾补；若表示被动，要用be done的形式。

13. 选A。pointing是现在分词作伴随状语。

14. 选B。make sth. done表示“使……被……”。

15. 选D。have sb. do表示“让某人做某事”；have sth. done表示“让……被……”。

16. 选A。have sth. doing表示“让某事持续进行”。

17. 选B。not knowing是现在分词作原因状语。

18. 选B。seat是及物动词，没有宾语时要用被动形式；writing是现在分词作伴随状语。

19. 选D。get sb. to do表示“让某人做某事”；get sth. done表示“让……被……”。

20. 选C。过去分词作条件状语，表示被动。

21. 选A。brought表示“被带来”；taken表示“被带走”。

22. 选C。to be built表示“将要被建设的”。

23. 选D。having done是现在分词的完成式，表示动作完成。

24. 选C。be afraid of表示“害怕某种情况会发生”。

25. 选D。过去分词作条件状语，表示被动。

26. 选C。can't help doing表示“情不自禁”。

27. 选B。would like sb. to do表示“想让某人做某事”。

28. 选A。to go是不定式作目的状语。

29. 选D。to show off是不定式作后置定语。

30. 选B。seat是及物动词，没有宾语时要用被动形式

31. 选B。moved是过去分词，表示“被感动”。

32. 选A。see sth. done表示“看见某事被完成”。

33. 选C。to be given表示“将要举行”。

34. 选D。the president's是动名词的逻辑主语，是动名词动作的执行者。

35. 选C。句中的but是连词，要连接两个相同的结构，本题中连接两个分句。

36. 选D。现在分词是主语的动作，因此I做句子的主语；修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。

37. 选C。to tell the truth是固定短语，表示“说实话”。

38. 选A。hoping是现在分词作伴随状语；如选择不定式，则表示“目的是希望”，而本题的意思是“目的是赶上车”。

39. 选B。主语是lake, 因此用过去分词表示被动。

40. 选A。having done是现在分词的完成式，表示动作完成。

非谓语动词综合练习二

1. Saying always has less difficulty than _____.

A. done

B. doing

C. to do

D. having done

2. Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn't like _____ today.

A. to swim

B. swimming

C. swim

D. to have swim

3. She said she was sorry _____ the train, so she had to stay here for another day.

A. missing

B. having missed

C. to miss

D. to have missed

4. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.

A. His being made

B. He has made

C. He had making

D. His making

5. You'd better not have the lights _____ all day long.

A. burning

B. burned

C. to burn

D. being burnt

6. It is _____ thinking about it now.

A. of no use

B. not use

C. no use

D. not of any uses

7. -Would you like to sing a song for us?

-_____.

A. I prefer not

B. I prefer not to

C. I prefer to not

D. I wouldn't prefer

8. During the next ten years, she had to work hard _____ for the necklace.

A. paying

B. to pay

C. for paying

D. in order to paying

9. Janet was angry at _____.

A. my not waiting for her

B. I didn't wait for her

C. me not wait for her

D. me to not wait for her

10. Please get someone _____ the washing machine. I want to get it _____ as soon as

possible.

A. to repair；to be repaired

B. repair；repaired

C. to repair；repairing

D. to repair；repaired

11. _____ more time, he could have done the work much better.

A. To be given

B. To give

C. Given

D. Giving

12. Jessie was sick _____ such noise.

A. of hearing

B. to hear

C. of being heard

D. heard

13. _____, he left the room.

A. Finishing the work

B. Had finished the work

C. After finished the work

D. Having finished the work

14. The machine requires _____, so the workers are required _____ ready.

A. repair；to get

B. repairing；to get

C. repairing；getting

D. to be repaired；getting

15. Would you like Helen _____ you since you have some difficulty?

A. helping

B. to help

C. has helped

D. help

16. He is beginning _____ his mistakes.

A. correct

B. to correct

C. correcting

D. corrected

17. My wish is _____ the people well in the future.

A. to serve for

B. to serve

C. serving

D. serving for

18. The poor boy, _____ with extraordinary strength, _____ from the ground.

A. filled；rose

B. filling；rose

C. full；raised

D. filled；risen

19. He advised _____ a meeting _____ the problem.

A. holding；to discuss

B. holding；for discussing

C. to hold；to discuss

D. hold；discussing

20. _____ the teacher, and he will tell you the answer.

A. Asking

B. Ask

C. If ask

D. If you ask

21. He was made _____ working because of his poor health.

A. stopping

B. to stop

C. stopped

D. stop

22. Do you consider it any good _____ again?

A. to try

B. try

C. trying

D. for you to try

23. I regret _____ you that we are unable to offer you a job.

A. informing

B. having informed

C. to inform

D. to informing

24. She admitted _____ the key.

A. being taking

B. to take

C. having taken

D. to have taken

25. Besides _____, she is kind and tender.

A. beautiful

B. being beautiful

C. she beautiful

D. is beautiful26. I wondered whether the movie was _____ worth _____.

A. very；seeing

B. well；being seen

C. very；being seen

D. well；seeing

27. The lecturer began by _____ us where the island was, and went on _____ about its

history.

A. telling；talking

B. to tell；to talk

C. telling；to talk

D. he told；talking

28. Having finished the work, _____.

A. it was almost six o'clock

B. a postman came and delivered the evening paper and some letters

C. supper had already been prepared

D. we had a rest and then had supper

29. On a _____ morning the little match girl was found _____ at the corner of the street.

A. freezing；freezing

B. freezing；frozen

C. frozen；frozen

D. frozen；freezing

30. They found a _____ old man _____ on the ground when the door was broken open.

A. dying；lying

B. dying；lied

C. dead；lied

D. dead；lain

31. Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Jane _____ such a thing!

A. doing

B. to do

C. will do

D. does

32. Did you hear the sound like that of a door _____?

A. burst

B. to burst in

C. burst in

D. to be burst in

33. I was deep in thought, so I didn't notice _____.

A. him to come in

B. him come in

C. he come in

D. him coming in

34. The wallet was returned to him without anything _____.

A. missed

B. to be missed

C. missing

D. to miss

35. _____ her mother had come, her face lit up.

A. Hearing

B. Having heard

C. When heard

D. When she heard

36. _____ in white, she looks much more beautiful.

A. Wearing

B. Dressing

C. Dressed

D. Having dressed

37. _____, the boy couldn't enter his house.

A. Since the key had lost

B. The key being lost

C. Lost the key

D. Having lost the key

38. The Arctic is considered _____ the northern part of the Atlantic.

A. having been

B. to have been

C. to be

D. being

39. I am too glad _____ you.

A. to see

B. seeing

C. saw

D. at seeing

40. There is _____ what the weather will be like.

A. not knowing

B. no knowing

C. not know

D. no known

解析：

1. 选B。doing和saying相对照，都是动名词。

2. 选A。like doing表示一贯的喜好；like to do表示一次性的选择。

3. 选D。sorry to do为……感到遗憾，不安，难过。

4. 选D。句中的making是动名词，作主语。

5. 选A。light和burn不用被动关系。have sth. doing就是让某事持续。

6. 选C。选项A的of no use相当于形容词性质。我们可以说it's of no use to do。

7. 选B。选项A的not可以代替的是句子；B项not to代替不定式动词，相当于prefer not to sing a song。

8. 选B。用不定式可以表示目的。

9. 选A。angry at中介词at后跟动名词。

10. 选D。注意get sb. to do。

11. 选C。由句中的could have done可以知道说的是过去的事；分词given既表被动，又表过去。

12. 选A。be sick of doing意思是对……厌烦，厌倦。

13. 选D。分词作状语，表示主动和完成，用having done。

14. 选B。require doing含有被动的意思，可以译作有被……的需要；而require sb. to do

表示要求某人做

某事。

15. 选B。would like sb. to do。

16. 选B。begin doing和begin to do都可以；但此题中由于begin本身已经是分词形式，我们就不再选择

correcting。

17. 选B。serve for的意思是当作……使。如When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can serve

for a blanket.

18. 选A。rise的意思是升起，上升，过去式和分词是rose, risen；raise的意思是举起，抬起，过去式和分

词都是raised. 句中的filled是分词作状语。

19. 选A。advise doing；advise sb. to do。

20. 选B。祈使句；and并列句。

21. 选B。主动句中用make sb. do, 省略to, 而变为被动时要加to, be made to do。

22. 选A。句子中的it是形式宾语,good是宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。

23. 选C。regret to say/inform/tell表示很遗憾……，近似于I'm sorry to say. regret doing表示对

发生的事后悔，懊悔或惋惜。

24. 选C。admit doing表示承认做了……

25. 选B。besides是介词，后加动名词。

26. 选D。well修饰worth

27. 选C。go on doing指继续做同一件事；go on to do指继续进行到下一件事。

28. 选D。现在分词作时间状语，前后主语要一致。29. 选B。freeze意思是冻结，冰冻，它的现在分词是相对表示主动的，意思是冰冷的，极冷的；它的过去分词

表示被冻僵。

30. 选A。dying的意思是垂死的。

31. 选A。imagine doing；imagine sb. doing。

32. 选C。burst in意思是闯入。burst的过去式和分词仍是burst。而hear的用法是

hear+n.+do/doing/done。

33. 选D。notice sb. doing更强调当时看见某人正在进行的动作。

34. 选C。miss不同于lose, 表示丢东西用过去分词lost，但要用现在分词missing。

35. 选D。主句和从句的主语不一致,hear这个动作是she发出的，所以D。

36. 选C。wear表示穿戴是及物动词，可以说wear a white dress，而dress作动词表打扮，可以说dress sb.或者be dressed in。

37. 选B。主语不同，分词构成独立主格。不选D, 因为句中强调的不是先后顺序，而是强调原因。

38. 选C。consider doing意思是对……进行考虑，而consider n. to be意思是将……视为……。

39. 选A。too后面加表示感情的词，意思相当于very。

40. 选B。There is no knowing表示对……一无所知。

非谓语动词综合练习三

1. _____, water can be changed into gas.

A. Heated

B. Being heated

C. Having heated

D. Having been heated

2. _____ in the strange city, poor Bill fell to _____.

A. Lost; crying

B. Lost; cry

C. To lose; cry

D. Having been lost; crying

3. His career has been an active one: _____.

A. writing poetry, working on magazines, and the war in Greece

B. poetry, editing magazines, and the Greek War

C. writing poems, editing magazines, and serving in the Greek War

D. poetry work, editing magazines, and fighting in Greece

4. —Did you enjoy the movie?

—No, it was _____.

A. very boring

B. very bored

C. much boring

D. much bored

5. Written in great haste(匆忙), _____.

A. Jim made a lot of mistakes in the report

B. there are plenty of mistakes in the report

C. we found several mistakes in his letter

D. the book is full of mistakes

6. He was so careless that he left the work half _____ and went to the cinema.

A. do

B. doing

C. done

D. to do

7. The ground is _____ with _____ leaves.

A. coving; falling

B. covered; falling

C. covered; fallen

D. covering; fallen

8. The girl _____ in red is my second daughter.

A. dressing

B. dressed herself

C. dressed

D. is dressing

9. _____ in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia.

A. Found

B. Finding them

C. To find them

D. They are found

10. We’ll have more meetings like this in the weeks _____.

A. coming

B. to be coming

C. to come

D. came

11. Did you notice the little boy _____ away?

A. take the candy and run

B. took the candy and run

C. taking the candy and run

D. who taking the candy and running

12. When he awoke, he found himself _____ by an old woman.

A. looked after

B. be looked after

C. being looked after

D. be looking after

13. Many things _____ impossible in the past are common today.

A. considered

B. to consider

C. considering

D. being considered

14. If a story is _____, you’ll become _____ when you read it.

A. exciting; excited

B. exciting; exciting

C. excited; excited

D. excited; exciting

15. The next morning she found the man _____ in bed, dead.

A. lying

B. lie

C. lay

D. laying

16. —Good morning. Can I help you?

—I’d like to have this package _____, madam.

A. be weighed

B. to be weighed

C. to weigh

D. weighed

17. The scientists were waiting to see the problem _____.

A. settle

B. to settle

C. settled

D. settling

18. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.

A. being tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

19. Your idea surprised me, it is a(n) _____.

A. idea surprised

B. surprised idea

C. surprising idea

D. idea surprising

20. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Having give

21. _____ hard, you will succeed.

A. Having worked

B. Being worked

C. To working

D. Working

22. _____ if he had any difficulties, he made no answer.

A. Ask

B. To ask

C. Asked

D. Asking

23. Deeply _____, I thanked him again and again.

A. move

B. moved

C. moving

D. to move

24. Why do you have the water _____ all the time?

A. ran

B. to be running

C. running

D. being running

25. I can’t _____ you running up and down all day long.

A. permit

B. let

C. have

D. allow

26. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. being heard

B. to be written

C. being written

D. written

27. Asked if he could come to the party that night, _____.

A. nobody said anything

B. they did not get an answer from him

C. nothing was said by him

D. John nodded his head and left the room

28. Is there anything you want from town? I’m going to get _____.

A. those letters mailed

B. mailed letters

C. to mailed those letters

D. those letter mail

29. Mother caught the boy _____ in the corner.

A. smoke

B. to smoke

C. smoking

D. being smoked

30. At present, English is the main subject _____ here.

A. to be taught

B. being taught

C. teaching

D. to be teaching

31. Look around when _____ the street.

A. across

B. crossing

C. crossed

D. to be crossing

32. We walked as fast as we could, _____ to catch the 9:30 train.

A. hoping

B. to hope

C. we hoped

D. being hoped

33. _____ Chinese, the foreigner didn’t know _____ the way.

A. Knowing not; where to ask

B. Not knowing; how to ask

C. Not to know; where to ask

D. Don’t know; how to ask

34. The report was so _____ that they were all _____.

A. inspiring; exciting

B. inspiring; excited

C. inspired; excited

D. inspired; exciting

35. Having arrived at the station, _____.

A. it was found that the train had left

B. the train had left

C. the train was found left

D. he found that the train had left

36. From his _____ voice, I have to say that he is really _____.

A. disappointing; disappointed

B. disappointed; disappointing

C. disappointing; disappointing

D. disappointed; disappointed

37. The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold _____ water.

A. to boil

B. having boiled

C. boiled

D. boiling

38. I have collected the money _____.

A. to need

B. needed

C. need

D. needing

39. It’ll do harm to you to lie in bed _____.

A. read

B. and reading

C. to read

D. reading

40. It was getting dark. I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.

A. to be stuck

B. stuck

C. sticking

D. stick

解析：

1.选A. 句子的主语是water，因此加热的动作是被动的；being heated是正在加热；having been heated是加热完之后；而heated没有时间概念，表示条件。

2.选A. lost翻译成“迷路”，在句中作原因状语；fall to表示“开始”，后面用动名词。

3.选C. 句中的三个动名词结构构成并列关系。

4.选A. boring是“令人厌烦的”，bored是“感到厌烦的”。

5.选D. 过去分词作状语时与句子主语之间是被动的关系。

6.选C. leave后面用过去分词作宾补，表示与宾语之间是被动的关系。

7.选C. be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，falling leaves是“正在落下的叶子”；fallen leaves 是“落在地上的叶子”。

8.选C. 短语be dressed in表示“穿著……衣服”。

9.选A. 句子的主语是pines，与found之间是被动的关系。

10.选C. the weeks to come是不定式作后置定语；单个的分词作定语时需前置。

11.选A. 动词原形作宾补表示动作已经完成。

12.选C. being looked after表示“正在被照顾”。

13.选A. 本句的意思是“在过去被认为是不可能的事情现在已经很普遍了”。过去分词作定语表示动作是被动的。

14.选A. exciting是“令人兴奋的”，excited是“感到兴奋的”。

15.选A. lying是lie的现在分词，表示“躺着”。

16.选D. have后面用过去分词作宾补，表示“使某事被完成”。

17.选C. 在感官动词see后面用过去分词作宾补，表示“看到……被……”。

18.选D. tied表示动作已经完成；being tied表示动作正在进行；to be tied表示动作将要进行。

19.选C. surprising是“令人惊奇的”，surprised是“感到惊奇的”；单个的分词作定语时需前置。

20.选A. 过去分词作条件状语，与句子主语之间是被动的关系。

21.选D. 现在分词作条件状语，与句子主语之间是主动的关系。

22.选C. 句子的主语是he，asked作时间状语，表示“当他被问到的时候”。

23.选B. moving是“令人感动的”，moved是“感到感动的”。

24.选C. have…doing表示“让某事持续进行”。

25.选C. permit和allow后面用动词不定式作宾补；let后面用动词原形作宾补；have后面用现在分词作宾补。

26.选D. 过去分词作定语表示动作是被动的，而且已经完成。

27.选D. 过去分词和句子主语之间是被动的关系，因此只有he才能作为ask动作的承受者。

28.选A. get后面用过去分词表示被动。

29.选C. catch sb. doing表示“抓住某人正在做某事”。

30.选B. being taught表示“正在被教授”。

31.选B. 当现在分词作时间状语时，前面可以加上when和while.

32.选A. 希望赶上火车是我们匆忙赶路的伴随动作，因此用现在分词。

33.选B. 把not放在非谓语动词之前构成否定形式。

34.选B. 现在分词表示主语的性质；过去分词表示主语所处的状态。

35.选D. having done是现在分词的完成形式，与句子的主语之间是主动的关系，因此只有he能够执行这个动作。

36.选D. 本句的意思是“从他失望的声音中，我可以看出他的确很失望”。两处都用过去分词，表示主语所处的状态。

37.选C. boiling是“沸腾的”；boiled是“煮过的”。

38.选B. 过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。

39.选D. reading是lie in bed的伴随动作。

40.选C. stick在这里是“陷入”的意思，它是一个不及物动词，因此用现在分词。

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