文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 初中英语语法宾语从句试讲教案

初中英语语法宾语从句试讲教案

初中英语语法宾语从句试讲教案
初中英语语法宾语从句试讲教案

宾语从句教学设计

一、导入

1.复习什么是宾语。动词/介词后面的名词就是宾语。

I play basketball.

We are talking about our homework..

2.宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。

3.I love that I can earn some coupons.

板书:He knows me.

He knows what’s wrong with his wife.

说出2个句子的宾语。

说出2个句子的宾语是词(词组)还是句子。

第一个句子的宾语是一个词构成的,第二个句子的宾语是一个句子,我们称这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其中he knows 叫主句,what’s wrong with him是从句。

说出下面4个句子的主句和从句。

A.He said that he had a very good journey home.

B.He asked if /whether they had come.

C.He told me that the earth goes around the sun.

D.He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.

总结:。。是主句,剩下的是由that,if,how引导的宾语从句。

初步认识了宾语从句,下面我们开始了解宾语从句的三要素

引导词(连接词)

语序

时态

1)从属连词that引导陈述句宾语从句,在口语或者非正式语中可以被省略

比如上面四句话中的A,C就是that引导的陈述句的宾语从句。如果省略掉that,该如何修改。(让学生口头修改)

A.He said that he had a very good journey home.

C.He told me that the earth goes around the sun.

2)由从属连词whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句,表示“是否”,比如上面的B就是由if引导的宾语从

句,

B.He asked if /whether they had come.

3)由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和连接副词where, how, why,when引导的宾语从句

代词或副词连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可省略,比如上面的D。

D.He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.

注意:关于是否if/whether

.Whether,if 引导宾语从句:两词可互换,但是下列情形除外:

1).whether从句中有or not

2).whether从句做介词宾语

3) whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.

4) 在不定式前只能用whether.

(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。)

5) 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.

Paper课堂

1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.

2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.

3. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.

4. I don’t know _______ to go.

继续观察上面的四句话,请问宾语从句的语序有什么特点?(陈述句语序)不管原来的句子是陈述句,一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,放在宾语从句里都是陈述句语序。

(板书)改写宾语从句。

陈述句Doctor Li is very patient.

It is well- known that _____.

一般疑问句Is Doctor Li very patient?

John wants to know __________(用if或者whether引导)

特殊疑问句How is Doctor LI?

John wants to know ____

练习

Part 1 课堂练习

(paper)

Mike gets up at seven in the morning.

He says that--- Mike gets up at seven in the morning

The teacher asks-- if Mike gets up at seven in the morning.

.The teacher asks what time--- Mike gets up in the morning.

我们已经了解了宾语从句的引导词和语序,下面我们来学习下宾语从句的时态。(卡片,贴在上面时态的旁边)口诀:主现从任意主过从过去从真理用现在

一张paper发朗读并且分析主句从句的时态

?主句用现在时,从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从任意”

Do you know what time the ship leaves?

Do you know when John was born?

Do you know if John has passed his exams?

?主句用过去时,从句用过去的某个时态。可归纳为“主过从过去”

He said he had a very good journey home.

He asked if they had come.

3.主句用过去时,从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。

He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(自然真理客观现象)

He didn’t know that summer comes after spring when he was five years old.

注意:4情态动词could/would用于,“请求”,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句不受主句的约束。

Could you tell me where I can buy a pencil sharpener?

5主句是一般过去时,从句中有具体的过去时间状语,即使从句动作发生在主句动作前,仍用一般过去时。

?The teacher told me she was born in 1960.

?I heard that he went to Paris last night.

宾语从句的一些特殊句式

?1动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it为形式宾语,后跟名词或形容词作宾补,而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾)

We think it our duty that we should help others.

I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.

2.否定转移

若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。

I think he won’t come here. ( )

I don’t think he will come here. ( )

2.当宾语从句的引导词正好做主语的时候,语序不变,比如常用的what和who

Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?

The small children don't know what is in their stockings

What’s wrong?(what was wrong)

What’s the matter?(what was the matter)

What’s happening? What happened?

eg:

I don’t know what’s the matter.

I don’t know what the matter is.(F)

Can you tell me who is over there?(who做主语)Can you tell me who he is ? (who做表语)

初中英语语法课教案设计

初中英语语法课教案设计 初中英语语法课教案设计 一、牛津版初中英语教材与人教版教材语法内容的异同 牛津版初中英语教材在内容上更加贴近现实生活,在语法知识上也有所改变,增加了间接引语这一知识点。这就要求老师要对教材 的语法知识进行深入地分析和研究,准确把握语法重点和难点,找 到最合适学生学习的方法,提升学生的英语语法学习兴趣,使学生 扎实掌握英语语法。 二、牛津版初中英语教材与人教版教材语法的具体差异 (一)牛津版教材更强调现在时语法 牛津版初中英语教材的“现在进行时”与“一般现在时”出现的先后顺序有所调整,而且没有“过去将来时”这一语法点。这一顺 序的调整不会对学生的学习产生较大影响,“过去将来时”可以在 学生学习“过去完成时”时提出。“现在进行时”与“一般现在时”主要是让学生掌握区分助动词形式:do/does/is/are;区分动词形式:read/reads/reading。 (二)牛津版教材被动语态出现较早 被动语态出现的时间比较早,学生比较难以理解,例如学生对“Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.”这句话的理解就 容易产生困难。因此教师在教学时就要使学生回顾过去学过的几种 基本时态,通过基本时态反过来理解被动语态,这样就可以起到融 汇贯通的作用。 (三)牛津版教材新增间接引语语法 间接引语是牛津版英语教材中新增的内容,学生之前从来没有接触过,学生在学习时就会产生障碍,不容易理解。

“HeaskedmeifIhadanypaper.”这句话是如何体现间接引语的语法 特征的以及如何将直接引语转化为间接引语学生都是第一次接触, 教师在设计教案时要抓住宾语从句作为间接引语的教学重点。从宾 语从句入手,讲解间接引语的语法特点和直接引语转化为间接引语 的方法,深入浅出,这样就会使学生更容易理解间接引语的语法特点,及时掌握间接引语的转换方式,提升学生英语语法的基础水平。 三、语法课教案设计措施 教案是教师开展教学的重要手段,教案好坏直接关系到教学质量。合格的教案能最大程度地体现教师的教学水平,能够激发学生的学 习兴趣,使学生在短时间内有效地接受新知识。 (一)教案要有针对性 教师在设计教案时要有针对性。一是要针对学生的`学习特点和 身心发展的特点,掌握学生之间学习水平的差异,这样就可以合理 安排教学环节和教学进程。教师在设计教案时,要制定有层次性的 学习目标,设置不同难度的问题,根据学生的学习特点设置提问环节,使学生都能够在课堂上有所收获,能够体会到学习过程中的成 就感,激发学生的学习兴趣,提升语法教学质量。二是要针对教学 内容准确把握各类语法的重难点,将重点知识传授给学生,如在讲 间接引语时要着重讲解宾语从句的语法特点。这样就可以事半功倍,使学生更有针对性地开展学习活动,有助于提升学生的英语成绩。 (二)教案要有创新性 教师在设计教案时,要充分调动自身的能力,对教材内容进行深入剖析,对学生心理进行深入解读。初中阶段,学生的好奇心、好 胜心较强,教师在设计教案时要充分尊重学生的这些特点。不断创 新教学形式,开展合作学习和探究式学习,引导学生进入到教师创 设的教学情境中,激发学生的想象力和创造力,充分调动学生的积 极性。在教案中最好设计小组竞技教学活动内容,打破传统灌输式 教育模式,提升学生的学习兴趣,保证良好的教学效果。 教案中还要注意提问的技巧,提问要注重知识点的迁移,促使学生能够积极思考。例如在提问被动语态的特点时,学生可能不太了

初中英语试讲

各位评委老师,大家好! 我是来应聘初中英语的一号考生,今天我抽到的试讲题目是《What’s the matter》。 导入 Step1 Lead in(5’) Hello, boys and girls, nice to see you again. How are you today You are fine. You feel bad ! What’s wrong with you, Sarah You looks pale. Oh, I am sorry to hear that. You’d b etter go to the see the doctor. You guys should look after yourselves well. Don’t catch cold. As we all know, we may go to doctor’s from time to time. In what condition will you go to see the doctor Have a talk with your partner and get as much as possible conditions, Ok Keep your outcome in mind, now let’s come to study Unit2 What’s the matter 新授 Step2 Presentation(20’) Please turn to Page7 and finish 1a according to the picture, I will give you 2 minutes. Time’s up. Please tell me your answer. Great. You all get the correct answer. Now, I will teach you the pronunciation of these words, please read follow me. Arm, back, ear, eye, foot, hand, head, leg, mouth, neck, nose, stomach, tooth. Ok, guys, this time please point to your body while reading, let’s re ad them again. Arm, back, ear, eye, foot, hand, head, leg, mouth, neck, nose, stomach, tooth. Good job! I have an activity for you. Two students a group, one to read and the other to point to the body. Try to remember these words in this process, Ok If you have any difficulty, ask your partner or put up your hand and ask me. Which one It’s stomach. Stomach. That’s it. Ok,guys, stop here. It seems that you enjoyed this activity. Very good, I will plan more activities for you in future. Now, please at the PPT. I want to check how many words you have grasped. What’s this how about this And this oneEar or eye Yeah, it’s eye. Pay attention to them. Guys, look at the pictures here,and tell me what are the students’ problems

初中英语语法视频讲座

初中英语语法视频讲座 篇一:初中英语语法讲座(一) (5) 初中英语语法讲座(一) 姓名_____________ 一、名词 关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。 ┌单数---可用 a、an 来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用 an,而不是 a 可数名词 名词的根据数└复数 不可数名词 1.复数的构成方法: (1)一般在复数名词后加 s,如:dog--dogs。 (2)以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的名词加 es,如:watch--watches。 (3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i 加 es,如:country--countries。 请区别:如果是元音字母加 y 结尾的名词,则只须加 s 如:monkey--monkeys。 (4)以 o 结尾的名词,只有 potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加 es 构成复数。 (5)以 f、fe 结尾的名词,变 f、fe 为 v 再加 es,如:knife--knives。 2.单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheep,fish—fish, Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese 3.特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot-- feet (2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Frenchman--Frenchmen 请区别:German(德国人)--Germans (3)child—children 4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这 些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。 如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours. 5.有些名词看似复数形式, 实际上是单数。 这一点是同学不易掌握的, 应特别加以记忆。 如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理) 6.可用 how many,many,a few,few,a lot of, lots of,some,any 等来修饰可数名词复数。 不可数名词: 1.常见的不可数名词有:water,rice,fish,meat,等。 应特别记 medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood. 2.不可数名词无复数,作主语时常看成单数。 如:Somebreadover there.(be) 3.常用 how much, much, a little, little, a lot of ,some, any 等来修饰不可数名词。 4.常用 a piece of, a cup of 等来表示不可数名词的量。如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义,

初中英语语法宾语从句试讲教案

宾语从句教学设计 一、导入 1.复习什么是宾语。动词/介词后面的名词就是宾语。 I play basketball. We are talking about our homework.. 2.宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。 3.I love that I can earn some coupons. $ 板书:He knows me. He knows what’s wrong with his wife. 说出2个句子的宾语。 说出2个句子的宾语是词(词组)还是句子。 第一个句子的宾语是一个词构成的,第二个句子的宾语是一个句子,我们称这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其中he knows 叫主句,what’s wrong with him是从句。 说出下面4个句子的主句和从句。 A.He said that he had a very good journey home. ^ B.He asked if /whether they had come. C.He told me that the earth goes around the sun. D.He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office. 总结:。。是主句,剩下的是由that,if,how引导的宾语从句。 初步认识了宾语从句,下面我们开始了解宾语从句的三要素 引导词(连接词) 语序 [ 时态 1)从属连词that引导陈述句宾语从句,在口语或者非正式语中可以被省略 比如上面四句话中的A,C就是that引导的陈述句的宾语从句。如果省略掉that,该如何修改。(让学生口头修改) A.He said that he had a very good journey home. C.He told me that the earth goes around the sun. 2)由从属连词whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句,表示“是否”,比如上面的B就是由if引导的宾语从句, B.He asked if /whether they had come. 3)由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和连接副词where, how, why,when引导的宾语从句

初中英语语法教案大全

初中英语语法大全 名词 (一)概述 名词就是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词,可以说名词就是万物之名称。它们可以就是: 人的名字Li Ming, Tom 地方名称China, London 职业称呼teacher, doctor 物品名称pencil, dictionary 行为名称study, invention 抽象概念history, grammar (二)普通名词与专有名词 1.普通名词 凡不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,都属于普通名词。这类名词在所有的名词中占绝大多数。普通名词大致有以下四种类型: 1)个体名词 个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或物。可以指具体的人或物,例如: He has two aunts、她有两个姑姑。 Most classrooms have computers、多数教室里都有电脑。 也可指抽象东西,例如: We’ve lived here for twenty years、我们在这里住了二十年了。 I had a dream last night 我昨晚做了一个梦。 个体名词有复数形式,如:weeks, problems;单数形式可以与a/an连用,如:a week, a problem, an old man、 2)集体名词 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体,下面就是一些常见的集体名词: family(家,家庭) army(军队) company(公司;全体船员) enemy(敌人) government(政府) group(小组,团体) public(公众) team(队;组) police(警方) 集体名词有时作单数瞧待,有时作复数瞧待。一般说来,视为整体时作单数瞧待,想到它的成员时作复 有的集体名词通常用作单数,例如: Our company is sending him to work in Berlin、我们公司将派她去柏林工作。 有的集体名词多作复数瞧待。例如: The police are looking for him、警察正在找她。 3)物质名词 物质名词指无法分为个体的东西,我们学过的常见的物质名词有: beer, cloth, coal, coffee, coke, cotton, ice, ink, jam, juice, meat, medicine, metal, milk, oil paper, rain, salad, salt, sand, snow, soup, steel, sugar, tea, water, wine, wood, wool等。 一般说来,物质名词就是不可数折,因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况: a.有些物质名词可用作可数名词,表示“一份”,“一杯”: Tree beers, please、请来三杯啤酒。 A chocolate ice-cream for me、给我一份巧克力冰淇淋。 b.有此物质名词可作可数名词,表示“一种”:

最新【初中英语语法专项练习】连词专项练习讲课教案

一、选择填空( ) 1. ________ it was early, she turned off the radio and went to bed. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. As ( ) 2. Which shirt is more expensive, the white one ________ the green one? A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 3. Work hard, ________ you’ll learn English well. A. and B. but C. for D. or ( ) 4. You may go ________ you clean the classroom. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. after ( ) 5. He is a teacher ________ I am a farmer. A. or B. so C. but D. while ( ) 6. I like autumn ________ I can have a lot of fruit. A. but B. if C. though D. because ( ) 7. ________ Jim ________ Kate has come. I don’t know when they will come. A. Both…and B. Not only….but also C. Neither….nor D. either…or ( ) 8. He’s at home these days. You may come ________ today ________ tomorrow. A. either…or B. both….and C. not only…but also D. neither…nor ( ) 9. My grandma is old ________ strong. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 10. The boy is clever, ________, he often makes mistakes. A. and B. however C. when D. or ( ) 11. You’d better put on more clothes, ________ it’s very cold outside. A. for B. and C. because of D. or ( ) 12. ________ I went into the classroom,, the students were talking about the film. A. While B. After C. When D. Before ( ) 13. We’ll go back to the fields ________ the snow stops. A. as soon as B. because C. but D. and ( ) 14. The plane flew so high ________ it looked very small. A. that B. why C. whether D. / ( ) 15. I didn’t get up ________ Father came back from the factory. A. when B. until C. while D. because ( ) 16. I don’t know ________ or not we’ll have an exam tomorrow. A. if B. when C. whether D. that if ( ) 17. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better. A. though B. so that C. that D. while ( ) 18. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better. A. though B. so that C. such that D. as ( ) 19. Ring me up ________ you come to my house. A. though B. as C. before D. than ( ) 20. More people came ________ I expected. A. as if B. so that C. since D. than ( ) 21. You must do ________ I told you. A. after B. before C. where D. as ( ) 22. Class One is ________ large ________ Class Two. A. so, that B. as, as C. such, that D. so, as ( ) 23. They will be thankful for ________ you have done. A. what B. that C. which D. who ( ) 24. I will write to you ________ I get there. A. while B. as soon as C. as D. since ( ) 25. ________ he is old, he can walk very fast. A. If B. Although C. Since D. Because ( ) 26. We’ll go to visit the Great Wall ________ it rains tomorrow. A. since B. as soon as

初中英语语法专题讲座03冠词

初中英语语法专题讲座——冠词 【复习要点】 英语的冠词分为三种:不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词(即不用冠词)。 一、不定冠词: 英语中不定冠词有两个:a, an。a用于以辅音音素开头的词前,例如:a room, a red apple, a useful book;an用于元音音素开头的词前,例如:an egg, an old man, an hour。 1、不定冠词的基本用法: 不定冠词主要用于泛指和类指,有时也用于特指(如以下第⑵条)。 ⑴、表示“一个(one);每一个(each)”,例如:There is a table and four chairs in the room. 房间里有一张餐桌和四张椅子。He comes to visit me twice a year. 他每年来看我两次。 a和one有时可以互换,例如:There were nearly a / one hundred people at the meeting.有将近100人参加了会议。 但是,在一些习惯用语中,a和one是不可互换的。例如:once upon a time(从前)和one day(有一天)这两个短语中的a, one就不能互换;an hour or two 和one or two hours (一两个小时)这两个短语中的an, one也不能互换。 请注意: a (an) 虽表示“一个”,但不强调数量,而是强调类别;one则强调数量。 例:I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。(不是收音机和电视机)I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。(不是两台) ⑵、表示“某一个(a certain)”,例如:She went to buy a dictionary. 他去买了一本词典。(没有买别的东西)We used to live in a small house. 我们曾经住在一间小屋子里。 ⑶、表示一类中的任何一个,通常不必译成中文。例如:A horse is an animal. (= Horses are animals. / The horse is an animal.) 马是一种动物。 提示:表示某一类人或物时,可用下面三种方法: The dog is a faithful animal.(用定冠词)A dog is a faithful animal.(用不定冠词) Dogs are faithful animals. (用复数形式,不加定冠词) 2 、不定冠词的特别用法: 用在序数词前,表示“再一次,又一个”。例如:You’ll have to do it a second time. 你得再做一次。I don’t think we’ll need a third person. 我认为我们不再需要第三个人了。 二、定冠词: 定冠词只有一个:the其发音是:在元音音素前读/eI/,在辅音音素前读/e? /。 1、定冠词的基本用法:一般情况下,定冠词主要用于特指和类指,例如: ⑴表示前面提到过的人或物,例如:There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair.房间里有一把椅子,椅子上坐着一位老人。 ⑵表示谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如:I don’t know the man. Is he your English teacher?我不认识那个人,他是你们的英语老师吗?

初中英语语法教学教案

初中英语语法教学教案 教学思路: 本节课我教的是情态动词can和could作“能力”解时的区别。这节课我打算通过复习以前学过的情态动词can的用法,以及通过做游戏,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中掌握can的用法,以及了解can和could的区别。 一、Teaching Content: Topic:Unit5Can you play the guitar? Grammar:Using “can”/“could”to talk about ability 二、Teaching Aims: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1212593190.html,e can talk about the ability at present. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1212593190.html,e could talk about ability in the past. 三、Teaching Key and D ifficult Points: H ow to use “can”and “could”to express ability in the present and past. 四、Teaching Methods: Task-Based Language Teaching Method 五、Teaching Procedures: Step 1:Warming up Task 1: Revision T: What can you do now? S1: I can sing. S2: I can draw S3: I can dance. T: Can you ride a bike / swim / fly a kite / play football / play chess? Ss:Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. Task 2: Playing a game T: Now let us play a game.Five students come to the front and perform fo r t h e class according to myinstructions.andgestures.Theothers answer my questio ns. T : What can she do? Ss : She can ride a bike /swim/ fly a kite/ play football / play chess . T: Can she swim/ fly a kite/play football /play chess. Ss: Yes ,She can? No, she can’t. T: Say the whole sentences: eg: Acan ride a bike. He can’t/ cannot swim. Step2:Presentation T: Can you ride a bike now? S1:Yes. I can T:Couldyou ride a bike five years ago ? Yes, I could./ No, I couldn’t ( Help him answer) S1:Yes, I could./ No, I couldn’t. T: we can use “could”t talk about the past .e.gI can play computer now .But, last year I couldn’t play.

初中英语语法:过去进行时讲解及习题

初中英语语法:过去进行时讲解及习题 过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。可以从两个方面来理解:1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。E.g. They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home.I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作What were you doing during the holiday? 另外,在复合句中,若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的,那么主从句都可用过去进行时e.g. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing. 其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing. 其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。E.g. We were working in class. We weren’t working in class.Were you working in class? 过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用,如 last night,at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。也有时没有时间状语,要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for. 做题时常见错误如下: 一、易把be+现在分词记成be+过去分词 例:He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time. 答案:was talking 解析:过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。 二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词 例:1 I watching (watch) TV when he came in. 2 They were play (play) games at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. 答案:1 was watching 2 were playing 解析:现在进行时中“be+现在分词,缺一不可”的规律也可应用于过去进行时。 三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing 例:We were flying kites at 5:00 p.m. yesterday.(对划线部分提问) What were you at 5:00 p.m. yesterday? 答案:What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday? 解析:现在进行时中“What……doing……”?句式同样适用于过去进行时。 四、易与现在进行时弄混 例:My mother is cooking (cook)when I got home. 答案:was cooking

初中英语语法讲座

初中英语语法讲座 这一讲里,主要帮助同学们掌握名词、冠词、数词的用法,特别是针对同学不易掌握的方面。 一、名词 关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。 单数---可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a 可数名词 名词的根据数复数 不可数名词 1.复数的构成方法: (1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。 (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。 (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,如:country--countries。 请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s如:monkey--monkeys。 (4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加es 构成复数。 (5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es,如:knife--knives。 2.单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheep,fish—fish, Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese 3.特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot-- feet (2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Frenchman--Frenchmen 请区别:German(德国人)--Germans (3)child—children 4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。 如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours. 5.有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理) No news is good news. 6.可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。 How many are there in your pencil-box? (knife) 不可数名词: 1.常见的不可数名词有:water,rice,fish,meat,等。 应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood. 2.不可数名词无复数,作主语时常看成单数。 如:Some bread over there. (be) 3.常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of ,some, any等来修饰不可数名词。 4.常用a piece of, a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义,bread仍为不可数名词,不加s,而piece则可加s。即:two pieces of bread 请区别:可数名词也可用量来表示,如:三箱苹果three boxes of apples 例: 1、These two pieces of bread are over there.(be)

(完整版)初中英语语法教案.doc

一级语法教案 句子成分和基本句型 教学目标和要求 Teaching aims 一.知识要点 Master the sentence members and basic patterns 1. five sentence members : subject( 主语 ) verb (谓语) object (宾语) predictive( 表语 ) complement( 补足语 ) adverbial (状语) attributive (定语) 2. seven basic sentence patterns :SV (主谓) SVP (主谓表) SVO (主 谓宾) SVOO( 主谓宾宾 ) SVOC (主谓宾补) SVA (主谓状) SVOA (主谓宾状) 二.难点 句子成分的划分及七种句型的理解与区分 三.考点 句子成分的划分 四.课时设计与分配 Period one:Introduce five members Period two:the seven basic patterns Period three:exercises Period o ne 一.五种句子成分 主( S)谓( V)状( A)宾( O )补( C)定 1.主语:表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”,通常用名词,代词,动词不定式,或相当于名词的词,短语或从句担任。主语要放在句首。 例: The girl studies English. 这个女孩学习英语。(叙述“谁”) The post office is open. 邮局门开着。(叙述“什么”) Only five are there. 只有五个人在这里。(数次做主语) 注: it 做主语时,可以有以下作用 1). 表示时间、天气、季节、距离和自然现象。 It ’ s windy today. 今天刮风了。 2). 表示刚刚提到的事情。 What ’ s this?It ’ s a fox. 这是什么?它是一只狐狸。 3). 起指示代词的作用,表示人或事物。 Who is it outside?It’s Henry. 外面是谁?是亨利。 4). 用作形式主语或形式宾语。

(外研版)初中英语语法总结说课讲解

(外研版)初中英语语 法总结

(外研版)初中英语语法总结 1 agree with sb 赞成某人 2 visit to… 参观某个地方 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is ab le to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康

初中英语语法讲解

初中英语语法讲解 名词所有格 名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式: (1)一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如: Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友 (2)如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如: Teachers' Day 教师节 The boys' game 男孩们的游戏 (3)如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如: Children's Day 儿童节 Women's Day 妇女节 (4)表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如: Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。 a map of China 一幅中国地图 the name of her cat 她的猫的名字 a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片 the door of the bedroom 卧室的门 一般疑问句 一、什么是一般疑问句? 一般说来,英语中共有四种问句,分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意义疑问句。今天我们来学习一般疑问句。那么,什么是一般疑问句呢?我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白: “Hello, 大家好!我是一般疑问句,我的天性是爱发问。我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实,您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。您也可用肢体语言来打发我,比如点头或则摇头。所以我有一对好朋友,猜猜是什么?对了,YES 和NO!” 二、一般疑问句的结构 一般疑问句有两个家族。 第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为: be + 主语+ 其它部分? 情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它部分? 肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。 Eg1. 问句:Is this your English book?

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档