2018高考模拟测试题英语(一)

2018模拟测试题（一）

英语

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。因测试不考听力，第Ⅰ卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始.

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

succeeded in finding signs that water once existed on the planet. Opportunity landed on Mars in January. Scientists now believe that the planet could once have supported life.

This discovery was chosen by Science，one of the world's leading magazines，as the most important scientific achievement of 2004 last Friday.

“This little，wheeled，onearmed box goes around another planet and has done something no human has ever managed，”according to Science. “It has discovered another place in the universe where life could once have existed.”

“Although we still can't say that life could have existed in the environment，it is now certain that there was water on Mars，”said Steve Squyres，one of the scientists working on the Mars mission.

The evidence comes from pictures and chemical readings taken by Opportunity. It includes marks on rocks like those caused by flowing water on Earth and salty chemicals like those found in driedout seabed. Scientists said the new evidence proved beyond doubt that water had existed on Mars. But it is still unknown whether the water on Mars was like an ocean or just ice.

While Opportunity has not found any signs of life, the presence of water means life is possible. “In everything we know about life on Earth, there is no example without liquid water，”Squyres said. “So water is important for the search for life on Mars.”

Researchers agree that a future mission should bring back physical samples. But some scientists worry about the risk that this could introduce dangerous foreign creatures to Earth.

“The problem here is how to get the samples back，”Squyres replied. “I think it is our responsibility to limit any risk.”

21．The best title of the passage should be________．

A．A Finding on Mars B．Water Means Life

C．Water on Mars D．The Sign of Water

22．We can infer from the passage that________．

A．humans will find new creatures on Mars in near future

B．physical samples will surely be brought back to Earth someday in a way without any risk

C．human beings can fight against the dangerous creatures from the Mars

D．more responsible researchers wanted to carry out the mission

23．What does the underlined word “detector”mean?

A．An instrument which is used to discover something.

B．An astronaut who has been sent up into space.

C．A scientist who does research on Mars.

D．A spaceship which can land on other planets.

B

Head held high, hands firmly gripping her walker, Mary Arnott, 99, walks slowly with dignity through the women's changing room at the Etobicoke Olympium pool, past the teenage girls who have been blowdrying their hair for half an hour, into the mist of the showers, then out of the door and first one into the heated pool. She jumps over to the shallow end, stopping to talk to friends—everyone knows Mary here; she swims twice a week and treats it as a job—about their children, the viciousness(谬误)of bridge and their health.

In fact, Arnott is an exception to the exception. Not only has she lived 20 years past the average lifespan for Canadians, she's healthy, her mind is sharp and she lives independently.

Born in Brooklyn on May 28, 1909, Arnott was raised on Staten Island. She survived scarlet fever(猩红热), helped bring up four siblings(兄弟姐妹)after her mother died in 1923 and worked as a secretary in New York City for 12 years, earning $35 a week and a $150 bonus at Christmas.

Now she's happy living in a oneroom apartment with a kitchen and a bathroom in her daughter's house. She wears a hearing aid, does the cryptic crossword(有隐义的纵横字谜)with a magnifying glass, and can't really explain why she has lived so well so long.

Until recently, she has still liked to drink red wine—she used to drink two glasses before supper each day. It’s more likely genes, she admits. Her interest in other people and life in general may have had something to do with it. Asked if a Star photographer can take her picture at the pool, Arnott seems cheerful.

“I look good in a swimsuit，”she says, nodding her head firmly. “I look better in a swimsuit than I do in pants.”

24．What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A．Mary Arnott likes to swim and is known to the local people.

B．Mary Arnott is afraid to swim at the swimming pool.

C．Mary Arnott can't swim but she likes water.

D．Mary Arnott just likes to talk to her friends at the bank of the swimming pool.

25．Which of the following is TRUE as for Mary Arnott as an exception to the exception?

A．She has lived 30 years past the average lifespan for Canadians.

B．She's healthy and her mind is sharp.

C．She lives with her daughter.

D．She likes to live with her children and has a happy life.

26．What may Mary Arnott think of her living alone?

A．Bitter. B．Happy.

C．Meaningless. D．Boring.

27．If someone asks about swimming, Mary Arnott may________．

A．like pants B．like swimsuit better

C．like to sit at the bank D．like to swim with girls

C

They crossed in front of me as I was driving out of the store parking lot (停车场)．I would be delayed for a whole ten seconds. However，I realized that it was an elderly couple who were briefly delaying my departure (出发)．No more anger.

The man leaned on his wife who walked in front of him. He not only used her for support but it was obvious that he was blind. She was his eyes as well. The two of them worked as one—each needing the other to function in this fastchanging world.

That little example of true strength that day changed my whole personal perception of life. Suddenly I wasn't so mad about having to work a few extra hours on Saturday. I had my strength，and I was still relatively young.

That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity and strength stayed with me the entire week. My life wasn't so bad after all. I had my health and a good job. My wife always gave me good advice whenever I needed it. I started to think—not only was I lucky to have it all，but so was that wonderful old couple，who，despite the trials and hardships of a long life，still had the love and support of each other to carry them through this world.

There are so many people out there just like that couple. My wife and I sometimes picture ourselves in our old age，walking arm-in-arm into the sunset. That image always gives us a warm feeling of comfort. Just remember，none of us would be here if it weren't for our elders. We should spend an extra minute to listen and learn when it comes to helping our elder friends. They need it.

28．What was the author's first reaction when he was stopped by the old couple?

A．He showed great pity for the couple.

B．He didn't mind at all.

C．He got angry at being delayed.

D．He waited patiently.

29．Before meeting the old couple，the author had a(n)________attitude towards life.

A．energetic B．enthusiastic C．desperate D．negative

30．The main message that the author wants to get across in the last paragraph is that________．A．everyone should live with dignity and strength

B．we should be patient when dealing with old people

C．old people can teach us many important lessons

D．happiness lies in a positive attitude towards life

31．What do we know about the author?

A．He and his wife are in their old age.

B．He has a good but busy job.

C．His life is very bad actually.

D．He and his wife often walk arm-in-arm.

D

The chief problem in dealing with foreign motorists is not so much remembering that they are different from you, but that they are largely variable. Cross a frontier(边境) without adjusting and you can be in deep trouble.

One of the greatest gulfs separating the driving nations is the Atlantic Ocean. Or rather, it is the mental distance between the European and the American motorist, particularly the South American motorist. Compare, for example, an English driver at a set of traffic lights with a Brazilian.

V ery rarely will an Englishman try to anticipate(预先准备) the green light by moving off. You will find the occasional someone who watches for the yellow light to come up on the set of lights. However, he will not go until he receives the lawful signal. Brazilians view the thing quite differently. If, in fact, they see traffic lights, they regard them as a kind of roadside decoration.

The natives of North America are much more disciplined. They show this in their addiction to driving in one lane(车道) and sticking to it—even if it means settling behind some great truck for many miles.

To prevent other drivers from falling into wrong ways, American motorists try always to stay close behind the vehicle in front which can make it impossible to make a real lane change. European visitors are always falling into this trap. They return to the Old World still waving their arms in disappointment because while driving in the State in their cars they kept failing to get off the highway when they wanted to and were swept along to the next city.

However, one nation above all others lives cautiously by its traffic regulations —the Swiss. In Switzerland, if you were simply to anticipate a traffic light, the chances are that the motorist behind you would take your number and report you to the police. There are slight regional variations among the French, German and Italian speaking areas, but it is generally safe to assume that any car bearing a CH sticker will be driven with a high degree of discipline.

32．How do American drivers behave on the road according to the passage?

A．They run the red light sometimes.

B．They drive close behind other drivers.

C．They care little about the traffic light.

D．They start their car at the yellow light.

33．Which people take the traffic light most seriously?

A．The Swiss. B．The Brazilians.

C．The English. D．The French.

34．The passage is mainly developed by ____.

A．analyzing causes B．describing changes

C．making comparisons D．pointing out similarities

35．Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?

A．Culture. B．Business. C．Entertainment. D．Geography.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.

36 Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.

The business also adds another factor：The need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly. 37 Computers, DVDs, CDs, television, Play Stations and X-boxes have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise.

38 Unfortunately，they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard(轰炸)their audience with “perfect”body images，the need to buy the most fashionable clothes，the most uptodate computer games, the best places to visit and the best things to do.

Environments vary. 39 This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.

40 Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy－if he/she is motivated enough! A．The media provide entertainment and information.

B．Advertisements play an important role in people's life.

C．We may be exposed to pollution, such as cigarette smoke.

D．Nowadays，people are very busy.

E．People are living in a waterpolluted environment.

F．The important one is motivation or the desire to be healthy.

G．Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the checkin. It had been a very 41 three days for me with lots of meetings. So I was glad to have the 42 time to make my notes on what I 43 to do the following day. But then came the 44 that my flight had to be 45 because there was a problem with the plane.

As I sat waiting for my 46 to be called, I reflected on my last meeting of the day. It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable 47 with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years. Our lunch was spent recalling times gone by 48 filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years. We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had 49 together.At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had 50 it and that we must do it again.

It was great to have this additional time to replay in my 51 all that we had talked about. I realized just how important it was to have regular 52 of the good times in our life. I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short 53 and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years.

It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album 54 in a cupboard in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful 55 that take you back to times and places, and most importantly to those people who are in the 56 ．

My flight home was finally 57 three hours later. I smiled as I 58 the plane and realized that I was not at all 59 about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time 60 on the good times from days gone by.

41．A．important B．busy C．quick D．useful

42．A．pleasant B．satisfying C．happy D．extra

43．A．had B．failed C．needed D．asked 44．A．announcement B．declaration C．opening D．speech

45．A．waited B．cancelled C．taken D．delayed

46．A．flight B．turn C．name D．order

47．A．negotiation B．lunch C．party D．discussion

48．A．as well B．except for C．as well as D．in addition

49．A．spent B．met C．managed D．shared

50．A．got B．enjoyed C．made D．paid

51．A．thought B．spirit C．flight D．mind

52．A．time B．plans C．reminders D．remains 53．A．way B．cut C．method D．break

54．A．stored away B．put on C．set aside D．given out 55．A．celebrations B．memories C．awards D．presents 56．A．cupboard B．books C．childhood D．photos

57．A．shouted B．phoned C．called D．commanded

58．A．left B．boarded C．jumped D．reached

59．A．upset B．happy C．crazy D．surprised 60．A．taking B．seizing C．reflecting D．Bringing

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything，talked about everything and kept no secrets 61 each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer 62 she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.

He'd never thought about it ever since. One day 63 woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldn't recover. To sort out their affairs，the husband took down the box and 64 (bring) it to his wife's bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know 65 was in the box.

66 (open) it，he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25,000.He asked her about the contents. “When we were to be married，”she said，“my grandma told me the secret of happy 67 (marry) was never to argue，and I should just keep quiet and make a mat 68 I got angry with you.”

The man was so 69 (move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving！“Honey，”he said，“that explains the mats，but what about the money？Where did it come from？”

“Oh，”she said，“that's the money I made from selling 70 .”

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jim，

I am so exciting thatyou will come toChina.I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together withyou. I'll meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No. 8 for my home.You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here isquite different from it in your city. It isn't very cold, but you needn't bringmany clothes with you. During your stay here, I'll take you to some places ofinterests and you can taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatlyfun together.

Looking forward tomeeting you soon.

John 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友James想了解一下你要参加的2015年全国中学生英语夏令营的有关情况，请根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并邀请他参加你们的活动。

注意：1．信须包括以上提供的内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；

2．词数：100左右；

3．参考词汇：全国中学生英语能力竞赛NEPC

2018年模拟测试题（一）

英语参考答案及评分标准

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

21~23 ABD 24~27 ABBB 28~31 CDBB 32~35 BACA

【解析】

A

21.主旨大意题。纵观全文，我们知道了发现“火星上存在水”的过程。

22.推理判断题。从最后两段可推断出科学家们在为取回样本而努力。

23.词义猜测题。根据第一段可知答案。

B

24.推理判断题。分析第一段可知，Mary Arnott喜欢游泳，当地人都认识她。

25.细节理解题。分析第二段可知，A、C、D三项和文段不符。

26.细节理解题。分析第四段可知，Mary Arnott认为她的生活很幸福。

27.细节理解题。分析最后一段可知。

C

28.细节推断题。根据第一段中的However，I realized...No more anger可以推断当作者意识到是一对年老的夫妇暂时挡住了自己的路，他就不再生气了。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Suddenly I wasn't so mad about having to work a few extra hours onSaturday可知这对老夫妇的行为改变了作者的生活态度，他不再因为周六加班而气愤，再由第四段中的My life wasn't so bad after all可以推断在此之前作者的生活态度并不是很积极的，故选negative(消极的)。

30.深层理解题。由最后一段的We should spend an extra minute to listen and learn when it comes tohelping our elder friends. They need it可知作者想传递给读者的主要信息是：我们在对待老年人时要耐心一些。

31.细节判断题。根据文章第三段中having to work a few extra hours on Saturday和第四段中I had my health and

a good job可判断B项为正确答案。根据第三段最后一句话可判断A项错；根据第四段第二句话可判断C项错；根据第五段可知walk arminarm是作者对以后生活的设想，故D项错。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

36~40 DGACF

【解析】

36.考查上下文的衔接，空格后面描述的是父母都不在家，比较选项，D“人们很忙”与“不在家”形成呼应。

37.空格后面介绍Computers,DVDs, CDs, television与选项G中的technology形成呼应。

38.空格在段首，是影响健康生活的一种因素，而下文描述的media bombard是影响因素。故选A。

39.考查上下文的衔接，“Wemay be exposed to pollution, such as cigarette smoke.”与段后面的内容形成呼应。防止误选E。

40.空格位于文章最后一段，所以应该在这个位置出现观点句的内容，因此判断F正确(观点句，健康是人们最重要的动力或愿望)，并且F中motivation与下文的motivated相呼应。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

41~45BDCAD 46~50ABCDB 51~55 DCDAB

56~60 DCBAC

【解析】

41.由with lots of meetings(有大量的会议)可知应是很繁忙的(busy)三天。

42.第一句说作者在检票前30分钟到了机场，所以就有额外的时间来计划接下来需要做的事情。extra额外的。显然extra符合文义，能较好地把句子补充完整。

43.结合上下文，那三天来，由于一直忙于参加很多会议，“我”很乐于有时间来计划接下来“需要”做的事情。所以needed适合。

44.分析句意可知，这时机场发布了一项公告。announcement公告，宣告；declaration声明，宣言；speech演讲；opening空缺；开端。根据词义的不同，announcement合适。

45.飞机出了问题，带来的应是航班“延误”或者被“取消”的结果，但从下文可知，飞机航班并没有被取消，所以B项cancelled(取消)错误。

46.飞机没有来，“我”坐在那里应该是“等待航班”。flight飞行；班机。

47.下一句中出现了lunch照应前文。

48.整句话意思是：席间，我们一起回想过去的时光，填补了彼此12年没见面的空白。根据句意和词组用法，C项正确。

49.we had...together为定语从句，修饰the good times and the great

experiences。share表示“分享，共有”，可以与其构成完整的句意，即：回忆起以前我们一起度过的快乐时光，我们都很开心。

50.由“...we must do it again.”可知我们很满意那天的聚会。

51.有这样额外的时间来回想我们的对话实在是太好了。回想应是在大脑中，所以mind(头脑，精神)合适。

52.这里说的是作者的感受：我还认识到经常回顾生命中的快乐时光的重要性。reminder引起回忆的事物。

53.从上下文可知，作者认为自己很幸运，有这样一个机会来放松一下并回忆过去12年的快乐时光。break恰好能与take搭配，意思是“放松，休息”。

54.store away贮藏，保存；puton穿上；set aside留出；撤销；give out分发；用尽。分析句意，应为：这就有点像是在看储藏在家里柜子里的老相册一样。

55.看着相册，展现在眼前的应是许多精彩的“回忆”。memory记忆，回忆。

56.上文提到了photo album，显然文中说的应该是“照片”中的人物。呈现在你眼前的是许多精彩的回忆，它们带你回到过去的时光和场景，更重要的是，它们让你想起相片中的那些人。

57.3小时后，回家的班机终于要起飞了。由第二段第一句话“As I sat waiting for my...to be called...”可知答案为called。

58.飞机来了，作者要登机。board the plane登机，为正确答案。

59.通过整篇文章我们分析作者此时的心情应是很愉快的。

60.作者心情好的原因应是“有时间去回顾那些逝去的好时光”。第二段和第三段都提到reflect on这个短语，意思是“仔细考虑”。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

61.from 62.that/which 63.the 64.brought 65.what

66.Opening 67.marriage 68.if/when 69.moved 70.them

【解析】

61.考查介词。固定搭配：keepsth from sb瞒着某人。句意：他们分享一切，谈论一切，彼此没有秘密。

62.考查定语从句。先行词为abox，故用关系代词which或that都可以。句意：除了那位妇女的一个抽屉里有个盒子，她警告她的丈夫不要打开或问她。

63.考查冠词。用定冠词the特指那个妇女。

64.考查动词的时态。由并列连词and可知，此处应用bring的过去式brought作took的并列谓语。

65.考查宾语从句。此处用what引导宾语从句。句意：她认为是时候让他知道盒子里面是什么东西。

66.考查非谓语动词。open和逻辑主语he是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。67.考查词性转换。前有形容词happy修饰，此处应用marry的名词形式marriage，happymarriage：幸福的婚姻。

68.考查连词。用if引导条件状语从句或用when引导时间状语从句。句意：如果/当我生你的气时，我应该保持冷静然后做一个垫子。

69.考查动词。用动词的过去分词作形容词表示the man的感受，moved：受感动的。

70.考查代词。用them代替the mats。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

Dear James，

Nice to hear from youagain! As you know, this summer vacation, at the end of July，2015，thewinners of NEPC will go to a fourday English Summer Camp in Dalian. Some Englishteachers fromChina, theUSA,EnglandandAustraliawill join us. In the camp, we will have some English speaking competition,watch some wonderful performances given by the students and visit some placesof interest in Dalian.Besides, we will exchange our English learning experience and talk about ourcolorful school life in English. I think this summer camp will greatly improvemy spoken English and I will make some new friends there. I do hope you willcome and join us.

Best wishes.

Yourstruly，

Li Hua

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