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初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题含答案(5)

初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题含答案(5)
初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题含答案(5)

一、选择题

1.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens

2.Ted likes Art, his brother .

A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 3.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.

—Is there __________?

A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrong

C.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything

4.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.

A.is; isn’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is

5.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on

6.—_______everyone get tired today?

—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.

A.Does; are all B.Do; are all

C.Does; all are D.Is; all are

7.Lucy and I ________ good friends.

A.am B.is C.are

8.—Why ______ you so busy these days?

—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.

A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on

9.A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A.is;are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are 10.—William, your hat _______ nice.

—Thanks.

A.buys B.looks C.finds

11.This is a photo of my grandpa. He young

A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears

12.Jim a basketball?

A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have

13.There________some water in the bottle.

A.is B.am C.are D.be

14.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.

A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 15.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?

—Yes, they are.

A.am B.is C.are

16.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.

A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is 17.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.

A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them

18.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.

A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 19.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.

A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is

20.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.

A.to do B.do C.does D.doing

21.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels

22.I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.

A.does B.doesn’t C.do D.don’t

23.I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.

A.is B.has C.does

24.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!

— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.

A.taste B.smell C.feel

25.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.

A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——嘿,杰克。你想去图书馆么?——听起来不错。我喜欢阅读。

考查动词的辨析。hears听见;looks看起来;sounds听起来;listens听。根据“great”判断回答是对前面“Do you want to go to the library”去图书馆这一建议的评价,用系动词sounds 表达“听起来不错”。故选C。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Ted喜欢美术,但是他的兄弟不喜欢。

考查连词及助动词。but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;isn’t不是;don’t不;doesn’t 不,根据语境可知,第一个空应该是转折关系,排除B,由likes是实义动词,否定形式用助动词,排除A,his brother是第三人称单数,所以应该用doesn’t,排除D,故选C。3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——听!我听见有人在呼救。——有什么不对劲吗?

考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。听到某人干某事hear sb do/doing sth;根据句中Listen!听的提示,说明听到的动作正在进行,所以感官动词hear应用hear sb doing sth结构,故排除B、D项;当有形容词wrong修饰不定代词anything时,形容词必须后置,故排除C项,故选A。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。另一支来自第五中学的队员们表现也很好。

考查be动词和集体名词的主谓一致。分析第一处可知,此处表示“球队”的含义,指单数整体,所以be动词使用is;根据“doing very well too”可知,表现好的是队员而不是无生命的球队,所以第二处表示“队员”,指复数概念,又根据“too”可知,此处表示肯定含义“表现得好”。故选C。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我妈妈和我在那个下雪的晚上在我奶奶家。

考查系动词和介词。A. were, at主语为复数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;B. was, at主语为单数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;C. was, on主语为单数;用于具体的某一天或星期几之前。句子主语My mother with me我妈妈和我,中心词是My mother,第三人称单数形式,所以系动词要用was;that snowy night那个下雪的晚上,是指具体的某一天,所以介词要用on,故选C。

6.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——今天大家都累了吗?——是的,整个下午我们都非常累。

考查助动词和不定代词。Does助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;Do助动词;Is系动词;all是不定代词,应放在be动词之后,实意动词之前。第一句话中get tired是动词短语,疑问句应用助动词构成,且主语everyone是不定代词,动词用单数,排除B和D;再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对,故选A。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Lucy和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。三个选项都是be动词的变形,意为“是”。am与I连用;is与第三人称单数连用;are与you或复数主语连用。主语“Lucy and I”是两个人,表示复数意义,be动词用are。故选C。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你(们)这些天为什么这么忙?——因为他们在7月1日的早上到达了伦敦。考查be动词和介词辨析。根据问句中busy是形容词,主语是they,所以此处应使用be动词are,构成系表结构are busy;第二句中London表示“大地点”,所以此处使用arrive in London;第二句中the morning of July1表示“7月1日的早上”,属于具体某一天的早上,所以前面使用介词on。故选B。

【点睛】

时间介词in可以用在早、中、晚的前面,例如:in the morning/afternoon/evening;但是如果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面,则要使用介词on,本题中the morning of July 1表示具体一天的早上,所以介词使用on。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:许多游客正在参观我们的学校。他们的数量大约是180人。

考查主谓一致及be动词。is是,单数;are是,复数,根据第一个空前面的A number of visitors“许多游客”可知,be动词要用复数形式,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的主语the number of them“他们的数量”,谓语动词要用单数形式,排除D,故选B。

10.B

解析:B

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——威廉,你的帽子看起来很漂亮。——谢谢.

考查动词,A. buys买;B. looks看起来;C. finds找到,结合句意,应该是帽子看起来很漂亮,且look是感官动词,后可接形容词,故选B。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这张照片是我爷爷的。他看上去很年轻。

考查动词。looks感官动词,看上去;feels感官动词,感觉上;sounds感官动词,听上去;hears动词,听见。根据句意可知此处表示看爷爷的照片,觉得爷爷看上去年轻。故选A。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:吉姆有篮球吗?

考查一般疑问句。根据句意理解可知,这是一般疑问句,这里表达的是“有”,英语中用have表示,变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does,而句子主语是Jim,是第三人称,所以这里应该选择does,疑问句直接把does提前,加了助动词,动词要用原形,故选A。

【点睛】

当句子主语是第三人称时,动词要用三单形式,要变成疑问句时要借助助动词,一般现在时的助动词是do/ does,不管用do还是does,句中原本的动词都要用原形。比如本题中主语是Jim,所以要加助动词does,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形have。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在瓶子里有一些水。

考查be动词的用法。There be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的形式由名词的形式决定;名词water水是不可数名词,所以只能用is修饰。故选A。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

句意:2019年已经到来。我希望每个人都能实现自己的梦想。

考查动词时态辨析。come true实现,came true是其过去式,comes true是三单形式,coming true是现在进行时结构。make这里是使役动词,“make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事”是固定结构,不定式短语做宾补;根据句意结构,故选B。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——桌子上的书是迈克的,对吗?——是的,它们是。

考查主谓一致。根据句意可知,此处表示“是”的含义;本句时态为一般现在时,主语为books,为第三人称复数,此处用are,故选C。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你是玛丽吗?——是的,我是。

考查be动词及主谓一致。am是,be动词形式,主语只能是第一人称I;is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;根据句意理解可知,第一空句子主语是you,对应的be动词是are;第二空主语是I,对应的be动词是am,故选C。

【点睛】

英语中be动词不同的形式,对应的人称不同,做题要注意区别。口诀是:我(I)用am,你(you)用are;is用于他她它(he/ she/ it);复数形式全用are,单数一律用is;做题根据不同的人称来判断用哪个。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:凯伦和海伦是我兄弟的朋友。我认识他们。

考查主谓一致和代词。her (she的宾格)她,(she的所有格)她的;them他们。根据Karen and Bob可知是两个人,谓语用复数形式are,第二个空指代是他们两个人,且在动词之后,所以代词用宾格them。故选B。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

句意:事实上,她没有很多玩具。

考查动词和名词的复数。主语she是单数,在否定句中需要使用第三人称的助动词does,然后接动词原形“doesn’t have”。根据“many”判断后面用复数名词,玩具toy的复数需要加s 变成toys。故选C。

【点睛】

辅音字母加y结尾的名词,在变成复数形式时,需要将y变为i,再加es。例如factory变成factories。而toy中o是元音字母,所以名词toy的复数是规则变化,直接加s变成toys。19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他们的眼睛是蓝色的,但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。

考查be动词的使用,“eye”眼睛,视力,这里的“eyes”是眼睛的复数,所以要用are,后面“but ours”中“ours”=“our eyes”,所以也是复数,应该用are,故选A。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们的老师们经常让我们做很多作业。

考查使役动词用法。make sb. do sth. “使/让某人做某事”。故选B。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查系动词的用法。系动词feel有感觉之意,后面应用形容词作表语,没有被动语态。句意:当我跳入池塘晨练的时候,水感觉很凉。根据后面的时间状语用的是过去式,所以选C。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我经常在课后打排球。但我表妹莉莉不喜欢。考查助动词辨析。but表转折,根据句意语境,可知Lily不喜欢,是否定句,可排除AC两项。Lily是单数第三人称,助动词需用does,故选B。

23.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我没有棒球,但我弟弟有。

考查助动词,my brother书,第三人称单数,为了避免重复,可以用助动词does代替前面的动词短语“have a baseball”。所以选C。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——春天的花儿闻起来多香啊!——是的,每天都有许多游客来欣赏它们。

考查系动词辨析。taste尝起来,表味觉;smell闻起来,表嗅觉;feel摸起来,表触觉。根据主语“the flowers花”可知smell符合句意,故选B。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。

be like表示像……,both副词,两者都,放在be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前。like动词,喜欢,根据题意,排除AC;both放在动词are之后,排除B。根据题意,故选D。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法过关——动词的分类专项练习 精选50题 (有答案) - 副本

初中英语语法过关——动词的分类专项练习精选50题 (Be动词、助动词、情态动词、实义动词) ( )1. This______ my sister and those ______my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are ( )2.—Is that your eraser? —________. A.No, It’s my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,that’s isn’t D. No, that isn’t. ( )3. —Are these your bikes? —No,________ . I think they’re ________ bikes. A. they aren’t, they B. these are, his C. they aren’t,their D. these are, their ( )4. In our school library, there a number of books on science. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )5. Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike as their tenth birthday present. A.have B.has C.there is D.there are ( )6.—Shall we go for a walk? — ______great. A.Feels B.Sounds C.Turns D.Looks ( )7.—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course.The water _____ a bit cold at first,but then I am warm and full of energy. A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looks ( )8.Mom is making dinner. It_____ so nice! A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds ( )9.—Your trainers _____ colourful. —Yes.And they are popular among young people. A.feel B.smell C.taste D.look ( )10.—I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu. —Would you like to have a try? I think it _____ quite delicious! A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels ( )11.—Are you interested in shopping online? ——Not so much. We_____see real products but pictures. A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

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