最新全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题及答案

最新2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试

英语真题及答案

2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题及答案

Section I Use of English

1. C for

2. A faith

3. D price

4. B Then

5 . D When

6. B produce s

7 . C connect

8. D to

9. B mood

10 . A counterparts

1 1. B Lucky

1 2. B protect

1 3. A between

1 4. C introduced

1 5 D inside

1 6. A discovered

1 7 . C fooled

1 8. B willing

1 9. A In contrast

20 . C unreliable

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text 1

21. Who will be most threatened by automation

D Middle-class workers

22. Which of the following best represent the author’s view

C Issues arising from automation need to be tackled

23. Education in the age of automation should put more emphasis on______.

A creative potential

24. The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at_____

D preventing the income gap from widening

25. In this text, the author presents a problem with______

B possible solutions to it

Text 2

26. According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubts on_____

D social media as a reliable source of news

27. The phrase “bee f up 〞 (Line 2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to_____

A sharpen

28. According to the Knight Foundation survey, young people_____

B verify news by referring to diverse sources.

29. The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is

C readers ’ misinterpretation

30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text

A A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online

Text 3

31. What is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind

B It failed to pay due attention to patients ’ rights.

32. The NHS trust responded to Denhams verdict with_____

C necessary adjustments.

33. The author argues in Paragraph 2 that_____

D the value of data comes from the processing of it.

34. According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is_____

D the monopoly of big data by tech giants.

35. The authors attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is

B cautious

Text 4

36. The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by____ _

B its rigid management

37. According to Paragraph 2, the USPS fails to modernize itself due to_____ ?

A the interference from interest groups

38. The long-standing complaint by the USPS and its unions can be addressed by ?

A removing its burden of retiree health care

39. In the last paragraph, the author seems to view legislators with ?

C discontent

40. Which of the following would be the best title for the text

D The Postal Service Needs more than a Band-Aid

Part B

4 1. E The Eisenhower Executive Office Building…

4 2. G The history of the EEOB began long…

4 3. A In December of 1869…

4 4. B Completed in 1875…

4 5 . D Many of the most celebrated national figures…

Part C

46 . By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy. 在其出生之时， ZJ 戏剧在欧洲逐渐消逝，在古典悲剧和喜剧的激发下，还产生了各种新形式的戏剧。

47 . no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.

任何一个上过文法学校的学生不会不了解戏剧是一种文学形式，它曾给希腊和罗马带来荣耀，但它也能将这种荣耀给予英国。

48 . But the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literary ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood.

但是专业剧团在他们固定演出的剧院生意兴隆，有文学抱负的大学毕业生迅速热情投身于这些剧院，以此谋生。

49 . A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.

一种外乡文学剧产生了，它与公共剧场建立起紧密的关系，至少，其中一些伟大的传统也就此出现。

50 . To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.

要认识戏剧活动曾经的辉煌，我们必需要进一步了解，大量戏剧已不复存在，可能也没有哪位名家之作能完整留存后世。

Section IV Writing

Part A

D ear Professors,

I am the president of students union of Beijing University. A nd on behalf of the student union, I am writing to invite you to attend the graduation ceremony to be held in the conference hall on July 6th.

T he ceremony will last 2 hours from 15:00 to 17:00, and the activities include opening ceremony, speeches, and certificate awarding ceremony . T he president, Professor Wang will preside over the activity and he will deliver a speech on the topic of Opportunity and R esponsibility of Young Generation. Free dinner will be arranged in the Friendship Restaurant at

17:30 and each expert will be offered a ticket of the graduate party to be held in the conference hall at 19 ： 00.

We would appreciate it very much if you could accept our invitation. For further information, please call 12345678 or send email to Confucius@gmail .

Y ours sincerely,

Li Ming

Part B

This is a simple but meaningful drawing. As can be seen in it, a college student is sitting in front of a computer, confused as to which optional course to register for: one can be passed easily with a high score while the other is challenging but provides new knowledge and emphasizes creativity.

Simple as the drawing is, the message it conveys is thought-provoking. Evidently, it is meant to reveal the dilemma facing a number of college students: to go after high scores or to acquire more knowledge and cultivate ability. A number of factors may account for this phenomenon, but the leading one might be the fact that the school or the employer make a point of students scores when evaluating them. Scores are closely related to scholarships, various opportunities and job offers. Such being the case, many students have to give up their intentions to register for courses that are really valuable to them in content. If the trend is allowed to continue, the consequence can be worrisome.

In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures must be taken to curb the trend. In the first place, it is imperative that the

school and employer change their standard of evaluating students, taking more into consideration students real amount of knowledge and actual ability. In the second place, students should enhance their awareness of mastering as much knowledge as possible, and should know that it is their knowledge and ability that will really make the difference in the long run.

考研英语一和英语二有什么区别

英语一和英语二有几个方面的区别，以下是在专业上的。

所有学硕全部考英语一，(十三大门类，110个一级学科)和9类(法律硕士

含法学专业与非法学专业)。其中专业硕士：临床医学(1051)、口腔医学(1052)、公共卫生(1053)、护理(1054)、法律硕士(非法学专业)(035101)、法律硕士(法学专业)(035102)、汉语国际教育(0453)、建筑学(0851)、城市规划(0853)也考英语一。

考英语二的专业有：工商管理(1251)、公共管理(1252)、会计(1253)、旅游管理(1254)、图书情报(1255)、工程管理(1256)、审计(0257)

以下专业是英语一和英语二选择性考试：金融(0251)、应用统计(0252)、税务(0253)、国际商务(0254)、保险(0255)、资产评估(0256)、社会工作(0352)、警务(0353)、教育(0451)、新闻与传播(0552)、出版(0553)、艺术(1351)、工程(0852)、农业推广(0951)、兽医(0952)、风景园林(0953)、林业(0954)、军事(1151)、体育(0452)、应用心理(0454)、文物与博物馆(0651)、药学(1055)、中药学(1056) 还有一些专业十分特殊，不考英语一或英语二。那就是学术硕士中的外国语专业和专业硕士中的翻译硕士(0551)。

其次是考试内容，英语一和英语二考试时间都为180分钟，满分100分，试卷都包括五大题型：完型、阅读、新题型、翻译和作文。总的来说，英语一和英语二完型的考试形式几乎一样，解题思路及方法也差不多，只是英语二的完型难

度稍微大一些。新题型差别会大些，英语一中新题型有三种备选题型，即七选五、排序题和标题对应。英语二中新题型有两种备选题型，即多项对应和小标题对应翻译这个部分的话，英语一要求考生翻译是5个划线的句子，但是它们是*中最长、最难、最复杂的句子，而且题材偏向于学术，专业性很强;英语二是段落翻译，难句少，题材大众易理解，贴近实际生活。总的来说，英语一翻译的难度还是要明显高于英语二。

考研英语怎么复习

一、了解英语考试情况

考研英语通常考英语一或英语二，英语一的难度要高于英语二。英语二的考试难度介于四六级之间，接近六级水平考试难度，题型有综合填空(考察英语基础知识应用)、阅读理解、英语翻译(英译汉)、英语写作。考试用时3个小时，满分100分。

二、复习单词语法

单词的积累和记忆需要一个长期的过程，大家考研应提前一年时间开始积累单词量，一般英语六级需要掌握的词汇量是6000-8000个，在单词的复习过程中需要特别注意介词的应用。英语语法复习需要注意动词的应用、语法的判断、长短句如何分析、句子中的连词从句引导词等。

三、进行真题训练

历年考研真题的训练是复习中非常重要的一环，对英语来说最重要的是弄清楚真题中的每个知识点，尤其是真题中的阅读部分和写作部分。阅读要逐字逐句来翻译，既可以积累生词，提升语法能力，通过短期内的集中练习还可以提升阅读速度。真题的写作部分也要按要求练习，掌握写作技巧、方法。

考研英语难不难

考研的每年都是有国家线的最低基本要求的，虽然考研英语满分是一百分，但是国家线一般只设置在38至45分之间，国家线定的如此低，相信你也能看出考研的难度。考研的*一般取材于国外经济期刊，报纸，或者美国的大学教材等，篇幅比英语六级的*还要长，需要考生更深层地去理解*的意思，把握作者思路，分析*结构。

考研英语考察的内容相对于英语四六级来说还是很晦涩难懂的，考察的更深层次，虽然考察的范围没有英语六级广泛，但是需要你真正的去理解*的深层意义。

考研英语75分难吗

一般情况下，对于考研的同学们来说，祈求的就是可以考研英语过60，考研英语其实还是有一定的难度的，所以能够达到60分，基本上就是没有问题了。但是也有一些有能力的同学想要在考研英语上突破70分，因为只有就可以在研究生入学以后免修英语了，就会省下很多的时间。所以70分的考研英语成绩也是很多人努力的考研英语分数目标。

从上面不难看出，想要达到考研英语70分其实就是存在一定的难度的，因此考研英语的75分更是有一定难度的，但是对于有能力的同学，还是建议大家可以冲一冲考研英语的75分。

最新全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题及答案

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46）物理学中，有一种方法将这种追求一致性的想法推向了极端，并试图找到一种适合宇宙万物的理论，即找到一个放之四海而皆准的方程式。然而，不甚清楚的是就其所涵盖的方面和领域而言，这种单一理论过于简单化。尽管如此，追求多样性的统一依然是一个主要目标。 自然科学的这种趋势在社会科学领域早已显而易见。47）在社会科学中，达尔文主义似乎也提供了正确的解释，因为所有人类都有共同的起源；这样似乎就有理由假设，文化差异亦可追溯到更为一致的开端。正如各种令人眼花缭乱的人类求偶仪式可能都被认为是性选择，也许世界上的语言、音乐、社会和宗教习俗，甚至历史的形式均具有普遍特征。48）从共性中找出个性也许能使我们理解，复杂的文化行为是如何产生的，是什么在进化或认知方面指导着这种文化行为。 那至少是希望。但是，今日网上公布的一项语言特征的比较研究提供了一个现实的检测。奥克兰大学的罗素·格雷（Russell Gray）和他的同事根据前人所做的两次试图发现语言普遍性的研究来考量语法的演变。 1 为寻求语言普遍性而做出努力的人当中最著名的当属乔姆斯基，他认为人类与生俱来掌握一种内在语言，这一习得能力说明存在着一种普遍语法，一些生成规则便可揭示某种语言的整个基本结构，这结构能够说明为什么孩童能很快掌握某种语言。

考研英语真题答案及解析

2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解 本套真题答案由海文机构提供目前仅供参考，标准答案在官方公布后会为您更新 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】[B] for 【解析】此处考察介词的用法。it’s a necessary condition ____ many worthwhile things (信任是一个必要条件_____许多重要事情) 此处应该是说，信任对许多重要事情来说是一个必要条件。B选项for(对...来说)符合语义，故为正确答案;A选项from(来自于)，C选项like(像...)，D选项on(关于)语义不恰当，故排除。 2、【答案】[C] faith 【解析】此处考察词义辨析和中心一致性原那么。第一段首句提出主题句：trust is a tricky business (信任是一个奇怪的东西)。后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明：On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition ___ for ___ many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. (一方面，信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件，比方照看孩子，友谊等)，这句话在说信任的好处。On the other hand, putting your ___ in the wrong place often carries a high ____. (另一方面，把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...)，显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust〞，只有C选项faith(信任、忠诚)与trust 属于近义词复现，故正确答案为[C] faith。 3、【答案】[B] price 【解析】此处考察词义辨析。第一段首句提出主题句：trust is a tricky business(信任是一个奇怪的东西)。后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明：On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition __ for __ many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. (一方面，信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件，比方照看孩子，友谊等)，这句话在说信任的好处。On the other hand, putting your ___ in the wrong place often carries a high____. (另一方面，把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...)，显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust〞，并且根据空格所在句中的关键词“wrong place〞，本句应该在说信任不当的弊端，所以空格处应该填入一个负向感情色彩的词，故A选项benefit和D选项hope排除，而C选项debt(债务)带入之后语义不当，故正确答案为[B] price(代价)。 4、【答案】[D] Then 【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。上段讲述的是信任的好处和信任不当的弊端。第二段段首提出问题：“_____我们为什么要信任〞。只有D选项then(那么)填入后能形成顺畅的语义和逻辑关系。故正确答案为D then(那么)。A选项again(再次)表示强调;B选项instead(但是、然而)表示转折;C选项therefore(因此)表示结果，不符合要求，故排除。 5、【答案】[A] When 【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。空格所在句含义为：______人们信任一个人或一个组织机构，他们的大脑会释放催产素。只有A选项when(当..时候)填入后符合逻辑要求，故正确答案为A选项when。其他三个选项B选项unless(如果不)表条件，C选项although(尽管)表让步，D选项until(直到...)表时间，带入后均语义不通顺，故排除。 6、【答案】[C] produce 【解析】此处考察动宾搭配问题。上文指出：When people place their trust in an …their brains release oxytocin, a hormone.上文指出当人们产生信任感，大脑就会产生一种荷尔蒙，后面是定语从句，句内的动宾搭配，可推知这个荷尔蒙能产生令人愉悦的情绪，并且与后面的trigger同义复现，因此C .produce 正确。 7、【答案】[A] connect 【解析】此处考察上下文信息照应题。上文讲到这种荷尔蒙能够激发一种群居本能，the herding instinct that leads sheep to flock together for safety and promote …with one another，这种本能有两个作用，并用and 连接，所以复现同义and 前面的flock together. 因此选择A. connect 8、【答案】[B] to 【解析】此处考察上下语境下的名词介词搭配问题。根据上文的结论，下文实验展开分析，Swiss scientists have found that exposure to this hormone puts us….所以研究中要求受试者要先处于这种环境中，所以名词exposure to 构成搭配语义关系，表示“接触〞的意思，因此选择to。 9、【答案】[D] mood 【解析】此处考察上下文的信息对应和句内信息对应。上文提到身体会产生荷尔蒙，会给你带来一种愉悦的情

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2021年考研英语一真题及答案

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