一.起居类分类词汇
1.卧室
blanket 毛毯
cushion 垫子
quilt 被子
cotton terry blanket 毛巾被
feather quilt 羽绒被
cotton quilt 棉被
bedding 床上用品
mosquito net 蚊帐
pillow 枕头
bolster 长枕
pillow case 枕套
tick 褥子
carpet 地毯(一般指大的整块的,铺房间的那种)
rug 地毯(一般指小块的,放在沙发等边上的那种)
bed frame/bed base 床架
headboard 床头板
sofa bed 沙发床
folding guest bed 折叠床
loftbed frame 架在空中的床(下面可放沙发、桌子等)
bunkbed frame 上下铺的床
slatted bed base 板条床
sprung base 弹簧床
bedspread 床罩
sheet 床单
mat 席子
mattress 床垫(厚的那种)
mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种)
bed canopy 支在床上的篷子(一般用于儿童床上的装饰)
bedside table 床头柜
2. 厨房
refrigerator 冰箱
automatic rice cooker 电饭锅
steamer 蒸锅
oven 烤箱
grill 烧烤架
toaster 烤面包机
egg beater 打蛋器
ice crusher 刨冰机
food processor 食品加工机
paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙
tableware 餐具
plate 盘子
dish 碟子
bowl 碗
cupboard 碗橱
dining table 餐桌
larder 食品柜
drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板
cutlery tray 装餐具的容器
3. 卫生间
bathroom 浴室,厕所
flushing system 冲水系统
flush toilet 抽水马桶
flush pipe 冲水管
foul drainage system 排污水系统drainage 排水道
ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管道toilet seat 马桶坐圈
toilet lid 马桶盖
squatting pot 蹲式马桶
urinal 小便池
toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸
toilet brush 马桶刷
4. 浴室
bathtub 浴缸
hand shower 手握式淋浴器shower nozzle 喷头
tap faucet 水龙头
plastic curtain 防水浴帘
shower cap 浴帽
bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋
bath mat 防滑垫
towel hanger/holder 毛巾架towel ring 毛巾环
bath towel 浴巾
soap stand 肥皂盒
comb 梳子
soap 肥皂
shampoo 洗发露
conditioner 护发素
dryer 吹风机
razor 刮胡刀
toothpaste 牙膏
toothbrush 牙刷
5. 桌椅
tea table 茶几
coffee table 咖啡台
smoking set 烟具
ashtray 烟灰缸
thermos bottle/vacuum bottle 热水瓶door knob 门把手
safety door hook 安全门钩
corridor 走廊
elevator 升降电梯
escalator 滚梯
rocking chair 摇椅
hanging seat 吊椅
swivel armchair 旋转扶椅
footstool 凳子
chaise longue 躺椅
folding chair 折叠椅
6. 柜子,架子
wardrobe 衣柜
cloth rail 挂衣服的栏杆
hook 钩子
wall shelf 装在墙上放东西的架子bracket 墙上突出之托架
magazine file 装杂志等的架子
shoe cabinet/storage 鞋柜
wall cabinet 壁橱
hook rack 挂钩架
TV bench 电视柜
bookcase 书架
braked castor 装在家具脚上方便推行的轮子(如:storage unit on castors)10-drawer chest 十个抽屉的储存柜
7. 电器
dish drainer 晾干餐具的容器(类似铁丝筐)
table cloth 桌布
laundry bag 洗衣袋
pail 洗衣桶
ironing board 烫衣板
steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗electric iron 电熨斗
laundry drier 烘干机
spin-drier 旋转式脱水机
washing machine 洗衣机
radiator 暖气片
electric fan 电扇
stand fan 落地电扇
oscillating fan 摇头电扇
bed light/bed lamp 床头灯
fluorescent lamp 日光灯
ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 吊灯
desk/table lamp 台灯
wall light 壁灯
floor lamp 落地灯
chandelier 枝状吊灯
flashlight/eletric torch 手电筒
8.杂物。
water gauge 水表
plug 插头
outlet/receptacle 插座
paste 浆糊
glue 胶水
adhesive tape 胶条
packing paper 包装纸
string 绳子
carpenter 木工
electrician 电工
utility man 杂务工
plumber 管道工
painter 油漆工
vacuum hose holder 吸尘器管子的托架watering can 浇水壶
二.护肤和化妆品类
Makeup(粉底)
Mask(面膜)
Mascara(睫毛膏)
Milk(乳)
Moisturisor(保湿面霜)
Mult-(多元)
Nail color(指甲油)
Nail enamel(指甲油)
Nail polish(指甲油)
Nail saver(保甲液)Normal(中性皮肤)Nutritious(滋养)
Oil-control(抑制油脂)Oily(油性皮肤)
Pack(剝撕式面膜)Peeling(敷面剝落式面膜)Pressed powder(粉饼)Purify(清洁用)
Quick dry(快干)Remover(去除、卸妝)Repair(修保)
Revitalite(活化)
Scrub(磨砂式(去角质))Sensitive(敏感性皮肤)Shading powder(修容饼)Solvent(溶解)
Spot(青春痘用)
Sun block(防晒用)Toning lotion(化妝水)Trentment(修护)
Wash(洗)
Waterproof(防水)
-White-(美白用)Acne(青春痘用品)
Active(賦活用)
After sun(日晒后用品)Alcohol-free(无酒精)Anti-(抗、防)
Anti-wrinkle(抗老防皱)Balancing(平衡酸碱)Blusher(腮紅)
Clean-(清洁用)Combination(混合性皮肤)Correct(遮瑕膏)
Cream(霜)
Day(日间用)
Dry(干性皮肤)
Essence(精华液)Exfoliator(去角质)
Eye gel(眼胶)
Eye mask(眼膜)
Eye shadow(眼影)Eyeliner(眼线(笔、刷))Facial(脸部用)
Fast dry(快干)
Firm(紧肤)
Foam(泡沫)Foundation(粉底)
Toner(化妝水)
Gel(胶狀)
Gentle(温和的)
Hydra-(保湿用)
Lip care(护唇用)
Lip coat(口红弧膜)
Lipstick(口红)
Long lasting(持久性)
Lotion(水、露)
Loose power(蜜粉)
三.旅游英语词汇
room rate 房价
standard rate 标准价
en-suite 套房
family suite 家庭套房
twin room you 带两张单人床的房间
double room 带一张双人床的房间
advance deposit 定金
reservation 订房间
registration 登记
rate sheets 房价表
tariff 价目表
cancellation 取消预定
imperial suite 皇室套房
presidential suite 总统套房
suite deluxe 高级套房
junior suite 简单套房
mini suite 小型套房
honeymoon suite 蜜月套房
penthouse suite 楼顶套房
unmade room 未清扫房
on change 待清扫房
valuables 贵重品
porter 行李员
luggage/baggage 行李
registered/checked luggage 托运行李light luggage 轻便行李
baggage elevator 行李电梯
baggage receipt 行李收据
trolley 手推车
storage room 行李仓
briefcase 公文包
suit bag 衣服袋
travelling bag 旅行袋
shoulder bag 背包
trunk 大衣箱
suitcase 小提箱
name tag 标有姓名的标签
regular flight 正常航班
non-scheduled flight 非正常航班
international flight 国际航班
domestic flight 国内航班
flight number 航班号
airport 机场
airline operation 航空业务
alternate airfield 备用机场
landing field 停机坪
international terminal 国际航班候机楼domestic terminal 国内航班候机楼
control tower 控制台
jetway 登机道
air-bridge 旅客桥
visitors terrace 迎送平台
concourse 中央大厅
loading bridge 候机室至飞机的连接通路airline coach service 汽车服务
shuttle bus 机场内来往班车
四.学科分类词汇
Chinese语文
English英语
Japanese日语
mathematics数学
science理科
gymnastics体育
history历史
algebra代数
geometry几何
geography地理
biology生物
chemistry化学
biochemistry生物化学
physics物理
physical geography地球物理
literature文学
sociology社会学
linguistics语言学
psycology心理学
philosophy哲学
engineering工程学
mechanical engineering机械工程学
electronic engineering电子工程学
medicine医学
social science社会科学
agriculture农学
astronomy天文学
economics经济学
politics政治学
comercial science商学
biochemistry生物化学
anthropology人类学
languistics语言学
accounting会计学
law, jurisprdence法学
banking银行学
metallurgy冶金学
finance财政学
mass-communication大众传播学
journalism新闻学
atomic energy原子能学
civil engineering土木工程
architecture建筑学
chemical, engineering化学工程
accounting and satisics会计统计
business administration工商管理
library图书馆学
diplomacy外交
foreign language外文
botany植物
major主修
minor辅修
五. 世界著名旅游胜地分类词汇
Asia 亚洲
The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山
Great Wall, China 中国长城
Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山
Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵
Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹
Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂
Africa 非洲
Suez Canal, Egypt 印度苏伊士运河
Aswan High Dam, Egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园
Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角
Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠
Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔
The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河
Oceania 大洋洲
Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁
Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院
Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石
Mount Cook 库克山
Easter Island 复活节岛
Europe 欧洲
Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院
Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔
Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫
Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂
Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔
Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场
Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯
Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙
Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟
Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园
London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂
Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗
The Mediterranean 地中海
The Americas 美洲
Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布
Bermuda 百慕大
Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河
Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园
Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像
Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场
The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫
Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园
Yosemite National Park, USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园
Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷
Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞
Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯
Miami, Florida, USA 美国佛罗里达迈阿密Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥库斯科
六. 教育相关分类词汇
1. 由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难
国外大学结构及官衔
president(大学校长)University
dean(学校分院长)College/school head of the faculty Faculty
head of the division Division
chairman Department
principal中学校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长(女)
2. 新生入学及入学后大致过程
register/enrole(登记、报到)
opening ceremony(开学典礼)orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况
lecture(报告)
tutorial(一个学生发言那种)
basic course基础课
specialized course专业课
required course必修课
optional/selective course选修课kindergarten幼儿园
elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育
higher education高等教育
adult education成人教育
open admission免试入学制
day-care center幼儿园(美)
nursery school托儿所
primary/elementary school小学(英/美)secondary school中学
coeducation男女生同校制度
junior high school初中
senior high school高中
attached middle school附中
technical school技校
polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学
graduate school研究生院
open university夜大、函大
private school私立学校
public school公立学校
universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生
alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)undergraduate本科
Alma Mater母校
auditor=guest student旁听生
boarder住宿生
open-book exam开卷考
pop test抽考
orientation program新生训练
teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金
scholarship奖学金
room and board食宿
auditorium礼堂
vice-monitor副班长
period of schooling学习年限
credit system学分制
mark/score/grade分数
schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习
individual coaching=tutorial个别指导English evening英语晚会
after-school activities课外活动
social investigation社会调查
voluntary labor义务劳动
graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼
diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学
quit school退学
school discipline校纪
attendance/participation出勤率
attend a lecture上课
miss a class缺课
cut a class旷课
expel sb from school开除
tuition学费
miscellaneous expenses杂费
a grant-aided student领助学金的学生lecture portfolio讲义夹
semester半学期
blue-book考卷
report card成绩单
final-examination期末考核
quiz小测验
oral test口试
diploma毕业证
degree学位associate diploma专科证书
Bachelor学士
Master硕士
Doctor of Philosophy博士
Expert专家
consultant顾问
Coordinator班主任/协调人
professor教授
associate professor副教授
lecturer讲师
adviser/mentor导师
counselor辅导老师
course arrangement课程按排application form申请表
school of Arts and Sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文
letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记
office hour教授与学生面谈时间
3.instruction, education 教育
culture 文化
primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育
higher education 高等教育
the three R\'s 读、写、算
school year 学年
term, trimester 学季
semester 学期
school day 教学日
school holidays 假期
curriculum 课程
subject 学科
discipline 纪律
timetable 课程表
class, lesson 课
homework 家庭作业
exercise 练习
dictation 听写
spelling mistake 拼写错误
(short) course 短训班
seminar 研讨班
playtime, break 课间,休息
to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业
student body 学生(总称)
classmate, schoolmate 同学
pupil 小学生
student 大学生
schoolboy 男生
schoolgirl 女生
auditor 旁听生
swot, grind 用功的学生
old boy 老生
grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者
school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)
teachers 教师(总称)
primary school teacher 小学老师
teacher lecturer 大学老师
professor 教授
schooling 教授,授课
assistant 助教
headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress) deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长
dean 教务长
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友
games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师
private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)
of school age 教龄
beginning of term 开学
matriculation 注册
to enroll, to enroll 予以注册
to take lessons (学生)上课
to teach (老师)上课
to study 学习
to learn by heart 记住,掌握
to revise, to go over 复习
test 考试
to test 考试
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试
convocation notice 考试通知
examiner 考试者
board of examiners 考试团
examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试
question 问题
question paper 试卷
crib 夹带(美作:trot)
to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试
pass, passing grade 升级
prizegiving 分配奖品
to fall an examination 未通过考试
failure 未考好
to repeat a year 留级
degree 学位
graduate 毕业生
to graduate 毕业
project, thesis 毕业论文
General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)
holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)
doctorate 博士学位
doctor 博士
competitive examination 答辩考试
七. 中国小吃的英文表达
中式早點
烧饼Clay oven rolls
油条Fried bread stick
韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺Steamed dumplings
馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich
饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes
皮蛋100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭类
稀饭Rice porridge
白饭Plain white rice
油饭Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类
馄饨面Wonton & noodles
刀削面Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面Duck with noodles
鱔魚面Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles
板条Flat noodles
米粉Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
貢丸汤Meat ball soup
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤Squid soup
花枝羹Squid thick soup
甜点
爱玉Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃Longevity Peaches
芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers
双胞胎Horse hooves
冰类
绵绵冰Mein mein ice
麦角冰Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice
八宝冰Eight treasures ice 豆花Tofu pudding
果汁
甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁Plum juice
杨桃汁Star fruit juice
青草茶Herb juice
点心
牡蛎煎Oyster omelet
臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd
虾片Prawn cracker
虾球Shrimp balls
春卷Spring rolls
蛋卷Chicken rolls
碗糕Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding
红豆糕Red bean cake
绿豆糕Bean paste cake
糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake
肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺Pyramid dumplings
肉丸Rice-meat dumplings
豆干Dried tofu
其他
当归鸭Angelica duck
槟榔Betel nut
火锅Hot pot
八. 饮食相关词汇
1. drink饮料
mineral water矿泉水
orange juice桔子原汁
orangeade, orange squash桔子水lemon juice柠檬原汁
lemonade柠檬水
beer啤酒
white wine白葡萄酒
red wine红葡萄酒
claret波尔多红葡萄酒
cider苹果酒
champagne香槟酒
cocktail鸡尾酒
liqueur白酒,烧酒
shaohsing wine绍兴酒
yellow wine黄酒
Kaoliang spirits 高粱酒
Wu Chia Pee五加皮
vodka伏特加
whisky威士忌
brandy白兰地
cognac法国白兰地
gin琴酒
gin flzz杜松子酒
martini马提尼酒
soda water 苏打水
rice wine 黄酒
appetizer 餐前葡萄酒
Martini Rosso, Blanco, Dry 马丁尼红/干/白Gin 金酒
Gordon?s 哥顿
Rum 郎姆酒
Bacardi 百家得
Vodka 伏特加
Smirnoff 皇冠
Whisky 威士忌
Calvados 苹果酒
Glenfiddich 格兰菲迪
Bailey?s 比利酒
Budweiser 百威啤
Foster?s 福士啤
Beck?s 贝克啤
Carlsbery 加士伯啤
Guinness 健力士啤
coke, coca cola 可口可乐
pepsi cola 百事可乐
sprite 雪碧
2. 相关词汇
bar 酒吧
counter吧台
bar chair 酒吧椅
barman 酒吧男招待
barmaid 酒吧女招待
bottle opener 开瓶刀
corkscrew 酒钻ice shaver 削冰器
ice maker 制冰机
ice bucket 小冰桶
ice tongs 冰勺夹
ice scoop 冰勺
cocktail shaker 调酒器
pouring measure 量酒器
juice extractor 果汁榨汁机
electric blender 电动搅拌机
water jug 水壶
champagne bucket 香槟桶
enamelled cup 搪瓷杯
ceramic cup 陶瓷杯
straw 吸管
decanter 酒壶
mixing glasses 调酒杯
beer mug 啤酒杯
champagne glass 香槟杯
measuring jug 量杯
wine glass 葡萄酒杯
brandy glass 白兰地杯
tumbler 平底无脚酒杯
goblet 高脚杯
tapering glass 圆锥形酒杯
九. 服装相关词汇
clothes 衣服,服装
wardrobe 服装
clothing 服装
habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装
ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣
garments 外衣
town clothes 外衣
double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣
suit 男外衣
dress 女服
tailored suit 女式西服
everyday clothes 便服
three-piece suit 三件套
trousseau 嫁妆
layette 婴儿的全套服装
uniform 制服
overalls 工装裤
rompers 连背心的背带裤
formal dress 礼服
tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服
evening dress 夜礼服
dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服
nightshirt 男式晚礼服
dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)
full dress uniform 礼服制服
frock coat 双排扣长礼服
gown, robe 礼袍
tunic 长袍
overcoat 男式大衣
coat 女大衣
topcoat 夹大衣
fur coat 皮大衣
three-quarter coat 中长大衣
dust coat 风衣
mantle, cloak 斗篷
poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷) sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克
pelisse 皮上衣
jacket 短外衣夹克
anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣
hood 风帽
scarf, muffler 围巾
shawl 大披巾
knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾
fur stole 毛皮长围巾
muff 皮手筒
housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣(美作:duster)
short dressing gown 短晨衣
bathrobe 浴衣
nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣
pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作:pajamas)
pocket 衣袋
lapel (上衣)翻领
detachable collar 假领,活领
wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领
V-neck V型领
sleeve 袖子
cuff 袖口
buttonhole 钮扣孔
shirt 衬衫
blouse 紧身女衫
T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫
vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt)
polo shirt 球衣
middy blouse 水手衫
sweater 运动衫
short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫
round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫
suit, outfit, ensemble 套服
twinset 两件套,运动衫裤
jerkin 猎装
kimono 和服
ulster 一种长而宽松的外套
jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣
mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子
jeans 牛仔裤
short trousers 短裤
knickers 儿童灯笼短裤
knickerbockers 灯笼裤
plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤
braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders) turnup 裤角折边,挽脚
breeches 马裤
belt 裤带
skirt 裙子
divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤
underskirt 内衣
underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts) briefs 短内裤,三角裤
panties 女短内裤
knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩
corselet 紧身胸衣
stays, corset 束腰,胸衣
waistcoat 背心
slip, petticoat 衬裙
girdle 腰带
stockings 长袜
suspenders 袜带(美作:garters) suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garter belt) socks 短袜
tights, leotard 紧身衣裤
handkerchief 手帕
bathing trunks 游泳裤
bathing costume,msuit, bathing suit 游泳衣
bikini 比基尼泳衣
apron 围裙
pinafore (带护胸)围裙
shoe 鞋
sole 鞋底
heel 鞋后跟
lace 鞋带
moccasin 鹿皮鞋
patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋
boot 靴子
slippers 便鞋
sandal 凉鞋
canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋
galosh, overshoe 套鞋
glove 手套
tie 领带(美作:necktie)
bow tie 蝶形领带
cravat 领巾
cap 便帽
hat 带沿的帽子
bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽
top hat 高顶丝质礼帽
Panama hat 巴拿马草帽
beret 贝蕾帽
peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰
turban 头巾
natural fabric 天然纤维
cotton 棉
silk 丝
wool 毛料
linen 麻
synthetic fabric 混合纤维
acryl 压克力
polyester 伸缩尼龙
nylon 尼龙
worsted 呢料
cashmere 羊毛
patterns 花样
tartan plaid 格子花(美作:tartan)
dot 圆点花
stripe 条纹
flower pattern 花纹花样
veil 面纱
十. 餐饮相关词汇
A.餐类breakfast 早餐
to have breakfast 吃早餐
lunch 午餐
to have lunch 用午餐
afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟) high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)
dinner, supper 晚饭
to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭
soup 汤
hors d\'oeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品
entree 正菜
main course 主菜
sweet, dessert 甜食
snack 点心,小吃
helping, portion 份,客
sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包
B.食品和调味品
meat 肉
beef 牛肉
veal 小牛肉
lamb 羊肉
sirloin 牛脊肉
steak 牛排
chop 连骨肉,排骨
cutlet 肉条
stew 炖肉
roast 烤肉
pork 猪肉
ham 火腿
bacon 咸肉
sausage 香肠
black pudding, blood sausage 血肠
cold meats 冷盘(美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡
turkey 火鸡
duck 鸭
fish 鱼
vegetables 蔬菜
dried legumes 干菜
chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
pasta 面条
noodles 面条,挂面
macaroni 通心粉
consomme 肉煮的清汤
broth 肉汤
milk 奶
cheese 奶酪
butter 奶油
bread 面包
slice of bread 面包片
crust 面包皮
crumb 面包心
egg 蛋
boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋
fried eggs 煎蛋
poached eggs 荷包蛋
scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋
omelet 煎蛋卷
pastry 糕点
sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕
tart 果焰糕点
biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包
fruit 水果
ice cream 冰淇淋
compote 蜜饯
jam, preserves 果酱
marmalade 桔子酱
spices 调料
salt 盐
vinegar 醋
sauce 酱油
oil 油
salad oil 色拉油
pepper 辣椒
mustard 芥末
clove 丁香
C. 肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛)
Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿
Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉
Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿
Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀
Minced Steak 绞肉
Pigs Liver 猪肝
Pigs feet 猪脚
Pigs Kidney 猪腰
Pigs Hearts 猪心
Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排
Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排
Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉
Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉
Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉
Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉
Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用
Black Pudding 黑香肠
Pork Burgers 汉堡肉
Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉
Pork Dripping 猪油滴
Lard 猪油
Hock 蹄膀
Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉
Joint 有骨的大块肉
Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉
Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰
Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排
Mimced Beef 牛绞肉
Rump Steak 大块牛排
Leg Beef 牛键肉
OX-Tail 牛尾
OX-heart 牛心
OX-Tongues 牛舌
Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉
Shoulder Chops 肩肉
Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉
Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排
Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋
Pig bag 猪肚
Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚
Tripe Pieces 牛肚块
Best thick seam 白牛肚
D. 海产类
Herring 鲱
Salmon 鲑
Cod 鳕
Tuna 鲔鱼
Plaice 比目鱼
Octopus 鱆鱼
Squid 乌贼
Dressed squid 花枝
Mackerel 鲭
Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼
Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃
Carp 鲤鱼
Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块,可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃
Conger (Eel) 海鳗
Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类
Red Mullet 红鲣,可煎或红烧来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*
Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*
Herring roes 鲱鱼子
Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子
Oyster 牡犡
Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹
Prawn 虾
Crab stick 蟹肉条
Peeled Prawns 虾仁
King Prawns 大虾
Winkles 田螺
Whelks Tops 小螺肉
Shrimps 小虾米
Cockles 小贝肉
Labster 龙虾
E. 蔬果类
Potato 马铃薯
Carrot 红萝卜
Onion 洋葱
Aubergine 茄子
Celery 芹菜
White Cabbage 包心菜
Red cabbage 紫色包心菜
Cucumber 大黄瓜
Tomato 蕃茄
Radish 小红萝卜
Mooli 白萝卜
Watercress 西洋菜
Baby corn 玉米尖
Sweet corn 玉米
Cauliflower 白花菜
Spring onions 葱
Garlic 大蒜
Ginger 姜
Chinese leaves 大白菜
Leeks 大葱
Mustard & cress 芥菜苗
Green Pepper 青椒
Red pepper 红椒
Yellow pepper 黄椒
Mushroom 洋菇
Broccoliflorets 绿花菜Courgettes 绿皮南瓜,形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食
Coriander 香菜
Dwarf Bean 四季豆
Flat Beans 长形平豆
Iceberg 透明包心菜
Lettuce 莴苣菜
Swede or Turnip 芜菁
Okra 秋葵
Chillies 辣椒
Eddoes 小芋头
Taro 大芋头
Sweet potato 蕃薯
Spinach 菠菜
Beansprots 绿豆芽
Peas 碗豆
Corn 玉米粒
Sprot 高丽小菜心
Lemon 柠檬
Pear 梨子
Banana 香蕉
Grape 葡萄
Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜
Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸
Bramleys 可煮食的苹果
Peach 桃子
Orange 橙
Strawberry 草莓
Mango 芒果
Pine apple 菠萝
Kiwi 奇异果
Starfruit 杨桃
Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜
Cherry 樱桃
Date 枣子
lychee 荔枝
Grape fruit 葡萄柚
Coconut 椰子
Fig 无花果
F.Beverage饮料
drink 饮料
mineral water 矿泉水
orange juice 桔子原汁
orangeade, orange squash 桔子水
lemon juice 柠檬原汁
lemonade 柠檬水
beer 啤酒
white wine 白葡萄酒
red wine 红葡萄酒
claret 波尔多红葡萄酒
cider 苹果酒
champagne 香槟酒
cocktail 鸡尾酒
liqueur 白酒,烧酒
shaohsing wine 绍兴酒
yellow wine 黄酒
Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒
Wu Chia Pee 五加皮
vodka 伏特加
whisky 威士忌
brandy 白兰地
cognac 法国白兰地
gin 琴酒
gin flzz 杜松子酒
martini 马提尼酒
啤酒类(beer)
生啤Draught Beer/draft beer
黑啤Dark Beer
淡啤酒Ale
姜汁啤酒Ginger Ale
葡萄酒wine
葡萄酒大致分三种:红(red)白(White)粉(Rosy)
as just can write down names of some famous wine, Please excuse me.
法国勃艮弟红酒Burgundy Red
法国波尔多葡萄酒Bordeaux
家来富白葡萄酒Graves
马拉加白葡萄酒Malaga
德国百葡萄酒Hock
莱茵白葡萄酒Rhine Wine
牛排与酒:
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
brunch 早午餐
supper 晚餐
late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐
ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼
cheese cake 酪饼
white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜
green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤
corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜通心粉汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤
fried chicken 炸鸡
roast chicken 烤鸡
steak 牛排
T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排
well done 全熟
medium 五分熟
rare 三分熟
beer 啤酒
draft beer 生啤酒
stout beer 黑啤酒
canned beer 罐装啤酒
red wine 红葡萄酒
gin 琴酒
brandy 白兰地
whisky 威士忌
vodka 伏特加
on the rocks 酒加冰块
rum 兰酒
champagne 香槟
G.餐馆
eating house 饮食店
canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂dining hall 大餐厅,食堂
refectory (学校里的)餐厅
waiter 服务员
service 服务
headwaiter, maitre d\'hotel 餐厅领班bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱
winelist 酒单
table 餐桌
to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子to wait at table 侍候用餐
to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾
cutlery 餐具
fork 叉
spoon 匙
teaspoon 茶匙
ladle 长柄勺
knife 刀
dishes, crockery 器皿
dish, plate 碟,盘
soup dish, soup plate 汤盘
(serving) dish 大盘子(美作:platter) soup tureen 盛汤盖碗
salad bowl 色拉盘
fruit dish 水果盘
fruit bowl 水果钵
sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶glass 玻璃杯
bottle 瓶子
carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶
cup 杯子
saucer 小碟
sugar bowl 糖罐
glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿
tea service, tea set 茶具
teapot 茶壶
coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壶
salt shaker 盐瓶
cruet 调味瓶架
tray 托盘
H. 其它
Long rice 长米,较硬,煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米,较软Brown rice 糙米
THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*
Glutinous rice 糯米*
Strong flour 高筋面粉
Plain flour 中筋面粉
Self- raising flour 低筋面粉
Whole meal flour 小麦面粉
Brown sugar 砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适用)dark Brown Sugar 红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用)
Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点)Icing Sugar 糖粉
Rock Sugar 冰糖
Noodles 面条
Instant noodles 方便面
Soy sauce 酱油,分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinger 醋
Cornstarch 太白粉
Maltose 麦芽糖
Sesame Seeds 芝麻
Sesame oil 麻油
Oyster sauce 蚝油
Pepper 胡椒
Red chilli powder 辣椒粉
Sesame paste 芝麻酱
Beancurd sheet 腐皮
Tofu 豆腐
Sago 西贾米
Creamed Coconut 椰油
Monosidum glutanate 味精
Chinese red pepper 花椒
Salt black bean 豆鼓
Dried fish 鱼干
Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带
Green bean 绿豆
Red Bean 红豆
Black bean 黑豆
Red kidney bean 大红豆
Dried black mushroom 冬菇
Pickled mustard-green 酸菜
Silk noodles 粉丝
Agar-agar 燕菜
Rice-noodle 米粉
Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头
Star anise 八角
Wantun skin 馄饨皮
Dried chestuts 干粟子
Tiger lily buds 金针
Red date 红枣
Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头
Mu-er 木耳
Dried shrimps 虾米
Cashewnuts 腰果
煨牛肉simmered beef
黄酒闷猪排Braised Pork Chops in Rice Wine
熏鱼Smoke Fish
涮羊肉Instant-Boiled Mutton Slices
清蒸桂鱼Steamed Mandarin Fish
麻辣豆腐Bean Curd With Hot Pepper
鱼香肉丝Shredded Pork in Garlic Sauce 酱暴肉丁Diced Pork in Bean Sauce
糖醋排骨Spareribs with Sweet and Sour Sauce
宫保鸡丁Diced Chicken with Chili and peanuts
干扁四季豆Dry-Sauteed String Beans
十一. 动物名称
adder, viper 蝰蛇
albatross 信天翁
alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄
alpaca 羊驼
anchovy 凤尾鱼
anglerfish 安康鱼
anopheles 按蚊,疟蚊
ant 蚂蚁
anteater 食蚁兽
antilope 羚羊
armadillo 犰狳
ass, donkey 驴
badger 獾
bald eagle 白头鹰
bat 蝙蝠
bear 熊
beaver 河狸
bedbug, bug 臭虫
bee, honeybees 蜜蜂
beetle 甲虫, 金龟子
billy 雄山羊
bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟
bison 美洲野牛
bitch 雌狗
blackbird 乌鸫
boa 王蛇
boar 雄猪, 种猪
brood 鸡的统称
buck 公兔
buffalo 水牛
bull, ox 雄牛
bullfrog 牛蛙
bullock, steer 小阉牛
bumble bee 大黄蜂
butterfly 蝴蝶
cabbage butterfly 纹白蝶
caiman, cayman 凯门鳄
calf 小牛, 牛犊
calf( pl. calves) 年幼的牛
分类词汇18
camel 骆驼
canary 金丝雀
carp 鲤鱼
cat 猫
caterpillar 毛虫
catta 雌猫
cattle 牛
centipede 蜈蚣chaffinch 苍头燕雀chameleon 变色龙,避役chick 小鸡
chicken 鸡, 雏鸡chimpanzee 黑猩猩chinchilla 南美栗鼠chub 鲢鱼
cicada 蝉
clam 蚌
cob 雄天鹅
cobra 眼镜蛇
cock 公鸡
cock,rooster 公鸡cockatoo 大葵花鹦鹉cockle 鸟蛤cockroach 蟑螂
cod 鳕鱼
colt, foal 马驹,小马condor 秃鹰copperhead 美洲腹蛇coral snake 银环蛇cormorant 鸬鹚
cow 雌牛, 母牛
crab 蟹
crayfish 小龙虾, 喇蛄cricket 蟋蟀
crocodile 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄crow 乌鸦
crucian 鲫鱼
cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟cuttloefish 乌贼cygnet 小天鹅
deer 鹿
dog 狗
dog 雄狗
dolphin 河豚donkey, ass 驴dormouse 睡鼠
dove 鸽
dragonfly 蜻蜓dromedary 单峰驼
drone 雄蜂
duck 鸭
duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽eagle 鹰
eel 鳗鱼
elephant 象
ewe 母羊
ferret 雪貂
flea 跳蚤
flock 绵羊的统称
fly 苍蝇
foal, colt, filly 幼马
fox 狐
frog 青蛙
gaggle 鹅的统称
gander 雄鹅
gander, wild goose 雁gannet 塘鹅
gavial 印度鳄
gazelle 小羚羊
gelding 阉割的马
giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵gibbon 长臂猿
gilt 小母猪
giraffe 长颈鹿
glowworm, firefly 萤火虫goat 山羊
golden eagle 鹫
goldfinch 金翅雀
goose 雌鹅
goose 鹅
gopher 囊地鼠
gorilla 大猩猩
gosling 幼鹅
grass snake 草蛇grasshopper 蚱蜢
grouse 松鸡
guanaco 原驼
Guinea pig 豚鼠
guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡
gull, seagull 海鸥
hake 无须鳕
hare 野兔
hawk, falcon 隼
hedgehog 刺猬
heifer 小母牛
hen 母鸡
分类词汇19
herd 牛的统称
herd 猪的统称
hermit crab 寄居蟹
heron 苍鹰
herring 青鱼, 鲱
hinny 驴骡hippopotamus 河马
hog 阉猪, 肥猪
horse 马
horsefly, gadfly 厩蝇,牛虻hummingbird 蜂雀hyena, hyaena 鬣狗iguana 鬣蜥
Japanese beetle 日本金龟子jenny ass 雌驴
kangaroo 袋鼠
kid 年幼的山羊
kingfisher 翠鸟
kite 鹞
kitten 小猫
kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫koala 考拉, 树袋熊ladybird 瓢虫
lamb 羊羔,羔羊
large prawn 大对虾
lark 百鸟,云雀
leopard 豹
lion 狮
lizard 蜥蜴
llama 大羊驼
lobster 龙虾
locust 蝗虫
louse, lice 虱子, 白虱
lynx 猞猁
macaw 金刚鹦鹉mackerel 鲭,鲐
magpie 喜鹊
male ant 雄蚁
mallard 野鸭, 凫
mare 母马
marmot 土拨鼠
moccasin 嗜鱼蛇
mole 鼹鼠
monkey 猴子
mosquito 蚊
moth 蛾
mouse 家鼠
mule 骡mullet 乌鱼, 黑鱼
mussel 淡菜,贻贝mustang 野马
mutton 羊肉
nanny 雌山羊
nightingale 夜莺
Norway lobster 蝉虾octopus 章鱼
orangutan 猩猩
ostrich 鸵鸟
otter 水獭
owl 枭,猫头鹰
ox 牛
oyster 牡蛎
pale clouded yellow 纹黄蝶panther, puma 美洲豹parakeet 长尾鹦鹉
parrot 鹦鹉
partridge 石鸡, 鹧鸪peacock 孔雀
pelican 鹈鹕
penguin 企鹅
perch 鲈鱼
pheasant 雉, 野鸡
pig,ne 猪
pigeon 野鸽
piglet, shoat 年幼的猪pike 梭子鱼
plaice 鲽
plover 千鸟
pony 矮马
porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚poult 小火鸡
prawn 虾
praying mantis 螳螂ptarmigan 雷鸟
pup 年幼的狗
python 蟒蛇
quail 鹌鹑
queen ant 蚁后
queen bee 蜂王
rabbit 兔
rabbit 兔子
ram 雄绵羊
rat 鼠
rattlesnake 响尾蛇
ray 鳐鱼
分类词汇20
red mullet, surmullet 羊鱼reindeer 驯鹿
rhinoceros 犀牛
robin 知更鸟
sailfish 旗鱼
salamander, triton, newt 蝾螈salmon 鲑鱼
sardine 沙丁鱼
scallop 扇贝
scops owl 角枭,耳鸟
scorpion 蝎子
sea bream 海鲷
sea horse 海马
sea turtle 海龟
sea urchin 海胆
seal 海豹
shark 鲨鱼
sheep 绵羊
shrimp 对虾
silkworm moth 蚕蛾
silverfish 蠹虫
skipjack 鲣鱼
sloth 獭猴
snail 蜗牛
snake 蛇
snipe 鹬
sole 舌鳎
sow 雌猪
sparrow 麻雀
spider 蜘蛛
spider crab 蜘蛛蟹
spiny lobster, rock lobster 大螯虾squid 枪乌贼,鱿鱼
squirrel 松鼠
stallion 雄马
starling 八哥
stink bug 椿象
stork 鹳
sturgeon 鲟鱼
sulphur butterfly 白蝴蝶
sunfish 翻车鱼
swallow 燕子
swallowtail 凤尾蝶
swan 天鹅swordfish 剑鱼tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫tarantula 多毛毒蜘蛛
tarpon 大海鲢
teal 小野鸭termite 蚁
thoroughbred 纯种马
thrush 画眉
tiger 虎
toad 蟾蜍
tom 雄火鸡
tomcat 雄猫
tomcat 雄猫, 公猫
tortoise 玳瑁
trout 鳟鱼
tuatara 古蜥蜴
tunny, tuna 金枪鱼
turbot 大菱鲆
turkey 火鸡
turtle 龟
turtle dove 斑鸠
vicuna 小羊驼
vole 田鼠
vulture 秃鹫
wall lizard 壁虎
walrus 海象
wasp 黄蜂, 胡蜂
water buffalo 水牛
weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼
whale 鲸
white ant 白蚁
whitethroat 白喉雀
whiting 小无须鳕
wiggler 孑孓
wildcat 野猫
wolf 狼
woodcock 山鹬
woodpecker 啄木鸟
worker ant 工蚁
yak 牦牛
yak 牦牛
zebra 斑马
十二. 特色中餐英文名
豆浆Soybean milk
板条Flat noodles
烧饼Clay oven rolls
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
油条Fried bread stick
米粉Rice noodles
水饺(Boiled)dumplings
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
口译分类词汇—-“一国两制"和祖国统一?概述General Terms?“港人治港”“Hong Kong people administer Hong Kong ."?“一国两制" “one country,two systems”?爱国统一战线the patriotic united front ?反对“台独”opposethe “Independence of Taiwan” 反对制造“两个中国",“一中一台"?oppose theattempt to create “two Chinas” or“one China,oneTaiwan" 享有高度自治enjoy ahighdegree of autonomy 海峡两岸关系the relationshipsbetweenthe two sides of the Taiwan Straits?恢复对香港行使主权resume theexercise ofsovereignty over Hong Kong 坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 persistin reunification,opposeseparation , increaseunde rstandingand iron out differences 决不承诺放弃使用武力neverundertaketo renounce the use of force 两岸直航促进会Association forPromotion of Cross-Straits Direc tTransportation 三通threedirect links oftrade ,mail , and airand shipp ingservices across the TaiwanStraits ?台湾当局the Ta iwanauthorities 台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots?探亲外交family—visit diplomacy;relative—visiting diplomacy 汪辜会谈Wang Daohan—koo ChenfuTalks;Wang—Koo Talk s 香港/澳门特别行政区基本法 the BasicLawofthe Hong Kong / Macao Special Administrative Region ?一个中国的原则是和平统一的基础?The One-China Principleis t he foundationand prerequisitefor peaceful reunification 祖国和平统一大业 the great cause ofpeaceful reunification of the motherland harmonious socialist society 社会主义和谐社会 sound andfast development又快又好的发展 people's well—being “民生” to safeguardsocial fairnessand justice维护社会公平和正义new socialist countryside 社会主义新农村 basic living /subsistence allowance system for rural resid ents 农村最低生活保障制度 minimum living/subsistenceallowance最低生活补助 new type of rural cooperativemedical care system新型农村合作医疗制度 methane 沼气
汉英口译分类词汇——改革开放词汇 保险业 The insurance industry 保证重点支出 Ensure funding for priority areas 被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business 补发拖欠的养老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears 不良贷款 Non—performing loan 层层转包和违法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 产值 output value 城乡信用社 Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城镇居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents 城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers 抽样调查 data from the sample survey 出口信贷 Export credit 初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。 to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy. 贷款质量 Loan quality 贷款质量五级分类办法 The five-category assets classification for bank loans 第二产业 secondary industry 第三产业 tertiary industry
一.起居类分类词汇 1.卧室 blanket 毛毯 cushion 垫子 quilt 被子 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被 feather quilt 羽绒被 cotton quilt 棉被 bedding 床上用品 mosquito net 蚊帐 pillow 枕头 bolster 长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 carpet 地毯(一般指大的整块的,铺房间的那种) rug 地毯(一般指小块的,放在沙发等边上的那种) bed frame/bed base 床架 headboard 床头板 sofa bed 沙发床 folding guest bed 折叠床 loftbed frame 架在空中的床(下面可放沙发、桌子等) bunkbed frame 上下铺的床 slatted bed base 板条床 sprung base 弹簧床 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 mat 席子 mattress 床垫(厚的那种) mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种) bed canopy 支在床上的篷子(一般用于儿童床上的装饰) bedside table 床头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator 冰箱 automatic rice cooker 电饭锅 steamer 蒸锅 oven 烤箱 grill 烧烤架 toaster 烤面包机 egg beater 打蛋器 ice crusher 刨冰机 food processor 食品加工机 paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙 tableware 餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl 碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table 餐桌 larder 食品柜 drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板 cutlery tray 装餐具的容器 3. 卫生间 bathroom 浴室,厕所 flushing system 冲水系统 flush toilet 抽水马桶 flush pipe 冲水管 foul drainage system 排污水系统drainage 排水道 ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管道toilet seat 马桶坐圈 toilet lid 马桶盖 squatting pot 蹲式马桶 urinal 小便池 toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸 toilet brush 马桶刷 4. 浴室 bathtub 浴缸 hand shower 手握式淋浴器shower nozzle 喷头 tap faucet 水龙头 plastic curtain 防水浴帘 shower cap 浴帽 bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋 bath mat 防滑垫 towel hanger/holder 毛巾架towel ring 毛巾环 bath towel 浴巾 soap stand 肥皂盒 comb 梳子 soap 肥皂 shampoo 洗发露 conditioner 护发素 dryer 吹风机 razor 刮胡刀 toothpaste 牙膏 toothbrush 牙刷
口译笔译分类词汇--政治政府词汇 按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices 把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators 把有限的资金用在“刀刃上”use our limited funds where they can be put to best use 保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth 保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability 保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs 保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns 避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment. 不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges
不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency 不进则退no progress simply means regression 不良贷款non- performing loans 不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets 不再经商no longer engage in trade 财政偿还能力our ability to service debt 财政的承受能力financial capacity 财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision 财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits. 财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP 财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures 财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment 拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition 产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in
中级口译口试词汇分类整理--教育 函授学院correspondence school 附中middle / high school affiliated to … 政治思想教育political and ideological education 自学成才to become educated through independent study 奖学金scholarship; fellowship; financial grant 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 博士生Ph.D candidate 博士后post–doctoral 毕业生分配graduate placement 成人高考/自学考试the national higher education exams for self-taught adults 成人教育adult education 充电update one's knowledge 初等教育elementary education 大学城college town 大学社区college community 大专文凭associate degree 分数mark; grade 成绩单transcript 毕业论文(大学)paper; (研)thesis; (博)dissertation 实习internship; field work 毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书certificate 高等教育higher education 高等学府institution of higher education 综合性大学comprehensive university 文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers' college / normal college 工科大学polytechnic university 农学院college of agriculture 医学院medical school 中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 音乐学院music school 美术学院academy of fine arts 高分低能high scores and low abilities 高考(university / college) entrance examination 高校扩招the college expansion plan 国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua (Mandarin) 函授大学correspondence university 教授professor 副教授associate professor
口译笔译分类词汇(附1)--标识提示汇编 1-Road and Traffic 公路和交通 Approaching end of motorway 即将驶出高速。 Avoid the jams. 避免交通堵塞。 Dangerous bend 弯道危险 Diverted traffic 交叉路口 Entry to motorway 高速入口 Left junction 左交叉口 Look left (right) 向左(右)看。 Low bridge ahead 前方桥低。 New hours of parking control 停车控制新时段 No entry 禁止驶人 No stopping at any time 任何时间不准停车 No thoroughfare 禁止通行 No trade or business vehicle unless authorized 未经允许货车禁止通行。 Pedestrian crossing ahead 注意前方人行横道。 Pedestrian crossing 人行横道 Please drive carefully 请小心驾驶。 Road closed 此路封闭 Slow, school 前方学校请慢行。 Speed limit of 48kmh 限速每小时48公里 The law requires you wear a seatbelt 法规要求系安全带。 This vehicle stops frequently 随时停车 2-Car and Parking 汽车和停车 Car park front and rear.前后停车 Cars parked here without permission will be clamped 未经允许在此停车将被拖走Guest's car park 来客停车场 Limited parking 停车位有限 No parking constantly in use 此处经常使用,禁止停车。 No parking except for loading. 除装货外,禁止停车。 No parking in front of this gate 门前禁止停车 No parking in use 24 hours a day 此处24小时使用,禁止停车。 No parking or materials in front of doors 门前不准停车或堆放杂物。 Parking for taxis only 只准许出租停。 Parking permitted 允许停车 Please do not park in front of the barrier 请不要在护拦前停车。 Please do not park. Garage in use. 车库使用,门前请不要停车。 209
菜单词汇 本帖被only_lala 从中高级口译移动到本区(2007-06-06) 山宴会料理Yama Kaiseki Dinner / 开胃菜Appetizer 极品小菜Seasonal Dish 清汤Clear Soup 生鱼片Raw Fish 烧烤物Broiled Dish 煮物Stewed Dish 油炸物Fried Fish 醋拌物Vinegarish Dish 主食Rice or Noodle 水果Fruit 涮牛肉火锅Beef Shabushabu 蔬菜Vegetable 牛肉Beef 乌冬面Noodle 煎牛肉火锅Beef Sukiyake 鸡肉海鲜火锅Yosenabe 生鱼片SASHIMI 什锦生鱼片(梅)Assorted Sashimi Tuna,Salmon,Yellow Tail,Cuttlefish,Sea Urchin 什锦生鱼片(竹)Assorted Sashimi 二 Tuna,Salmon,Yellow Tail,Cuttlefish,Ark shell 什锦生鱼片Assorted Sashimi 四 Tuna,Salmon,Yellow Tail,Cuttlefish,Sea Urchin 什锦生鱼片船(小) Tokusen moriawase special selection of sliced raw fish(Small) 什锦生鱼片船(大) Tokusen moriawase special selection of sliced raw fish(Big) 金枪鱼Tuna 三文鱼Salmon 墨斗鱼Cuttlefish 黄狮鱼Yellow Tail 雪鱼籽Cod roe with chili 醋腌青花鱼Mackerel 金枪鱼腩Tuna fatty meat 章鱼Octopus 海胆Sea Urchin
中高口译词汇整理 汉英口译分类词汇(01)--社会发展词汇 211工程211 Project 安居工程housing project for low-income families 安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families 保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment 补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan. 裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits 城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas. 城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees 创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind 促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics 大家庭extended family 大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted. 大专文凭associate degree (conferred to junior college students) 代培training-on-contract program 代培生trainee on contract 带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待业人员job seekers
1、政治类词汇 发达国家Developed country 发展中国家Developing country=Underdeveloped country 落后国家The least developed country 欠发达国家The less developed country 发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance. 法治国家a country under the rule of law 反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government 工薪阶层salariat; state employee; salaried person 公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds 灰色收入income from moonlighting 吃皇粮receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government 重复建设building redundant project; duplication of similar projects 建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府 build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government 建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家 build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country 强制性普及方案universally compulsory program 框架framework 机制mechanism; framework 侵犯infringe upon 坚持不懈persistently
Society I. Vocabulary 一阵阵的学英语热a surge of English-learning waves 国内 at home/ in China 大家的共识the common consensus pocket planner 袖珍记事本 keep track of 留意 deadline 截止时间 be laid off 下岗 On and off 断断续续地 就……方面而言 as far as …be concerned 不受限制 be unrestrained 不可分割inseparable 发挥重要作用 play an important role in sth/ doing sth 急剧膨胀 expand sharply; 迅速增长 grow rapidly 公共卫生 public health 淡水供应 fresh water supply 住房 housing 交通 transportation 就业 employment 造成 bring about; cause; lead to; give rise to
恶性 vicious 优质农田 fertile farmland 日益严重的 ever-increasing 艰巨而迫切的:a difficult and pressing task 资源目益匮乏:the increasing shortage of resources on a regular basis 经常性的 Cocaine 可卡因 be addicted to 有瘾 be well off 富足 life’s necessities 生活必需品 vulnerable 脆弱的,易受影响的 nutrition 营养 misleading advertisements 误导性广告 femininity妇女特质 Masculinity 男性特质,男子汉,刚毅 in urgent need of 急需 regular medical care 常规医疗保健 particularly/in particular 尤其…;特别…的 put burden on: 给…带来负担 depressed areas: 经济萧条地区 give priority to: 优先(考虑,照顾,关注,处理……)20 harmonious: 和睦的
口译分类词汇--教育文化词汇 (大学)代理校长Acting President (大学)副校长Vice President (大学)校长President/Chancellor (大学)专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs (大学的)研究小组;讨论会seminar (国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy (戏剧学院)表演系Acting Department (系)主任chairman; chairperson (小学)校长Head /Master (职工)子弟学校school for children of workers & staff members (中学)校长Principal 爱国人士patriotic personage 爱国主义教育education in patriotism 百分制100-mark system 班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher 办学效益efficiency in school management 半工半读学校part-work and part-study school 半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate 包分配guarantee job assignments 被授权be authorized to do 必修课required/compulsory course 毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定graduation appraisal 毕业论文thesis; dissertation 毕业设计graduation ceremony 毕业生graduate 毕业实习graduation field work 毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate 博士doctor (Ph.D) 博士后post doctorate 博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 补考make-up examination 补习学校continuation school 不及格fail 材料工程系Department of Materials Engineering 材料科学系Department of Materials Science 财贸学校finance and trade school 财政拨款financial allocation 测量系Department of Survey 成绩单school report; report card; transcript 成人教育adult education 成人学校adult school
中国传统文化口译分类词汇·口译分类词汇——中国文化 概述General Terms 爱国主义精神patriotism 诚实守信honesty 公民道德建设实施纲要 The Program for Improving Civic Morality 集体主义collectivism 弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化 highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversity 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign 社会公德,职业道德和家庭美德教育 education in social and professional ethics and family virtues 为人民服务serving the people
深入群众,深入生活 go deep among the masses and into the thick of life 奉献无愧于时代的作品 contribute to the people works worthy of the times 中华文明博大精深,源远流长 The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound , and has a long history 重要文化遗产major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts 自立于世界民族之林stand proudly in the family of nations
·艺术及工艺Arts and Crafts 版画engraving 贝雕画shell carving picture 彩塑painted sculpture 瓷器porcelain; china 刺绣embroidery 雕刻carving 宫灯palace lantern 国画Chinese painting 剪纸paper-cut 景德镇瓷Jingdezhen porcelain 景泰蓝cloisonnéenamel 蜡染batik 卖秸画straw patchwork 木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving
口译分类词汇:谚语篇 · A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. 一着不慎,满盘皆输. · All is not gold that glitters. 闪光的未必都是金子。 · A child is better unborn than untaught. 养不教,父之过。 ·Art is long, life is short. 生命短暂,艺术长存。 · A friend is best found in adversity. 患难见真情。 · Although the sun shine, leave not your cloak at home. 未雨绸缪。 · A light heart live long. 心情开朗寿命长。不恼不愁,活到白头。 · An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日吃苹果一只,身体健康不求医。·All covet, all lose. 样样垂涎,样样失落。贪多嚼不烂。 · A good winter brings a good summer. 瑞雪兆丰年。 · All rivers run into the sea. 殊途同归。 · A small leak will sink a great ship. 千里之堤溃于蚁穴。 · All time is no time when it is past. 机不可失,时不再来。 · A baker's wife may bite of a bun, a brewer's wife may bite of a tun. 近水楼台先得月。 · A short cut is often a wrong cut.欲速则不达。 · A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with.欲加之罪,何患无辞。 · A prophet is not without honor save in his own country. 远来的和尚好念经。 · All feet tread not in one shoe. 众口难调。 · A uncut gem does not sparkle. 玉不琢,不成器。
第一天接待方面的词汇 1概述 General Terms 宾之如归 home away form home 不眠之夜 white night 持枪战 rifle salute 怠慢 neglecting/ slighting 当天的主宾 principal guest of the day 泛泛之交 bowing/ nodding acquaintance 工友 fellow worker 化装舞会 masquerade/ fancy dress ball/ costume pary 活动日程 itinerary/ schedule 鸡尾酒餐厅 cocktail lounge 健康证书 health certificate 接待 host/ rececive 接待员 receptionist 接风 give a dinner for a visitor from afar 经费担保 financial support 冷餐会 buffet reception 冷遇 cold welcome 盟友 sworm friend 密友 bosom friend 牌友 card partner 外办事 foreign affair office 喜宴 bridal dinner
校友 alumnus(man) / alumma(woman) 新闻界的熟人 journalistic acquaintance 野餐会 picnic party 招待 entertain 招待会 reception/ entertainment party 招待所 hostel/ lodging house 注目礼 eye salute 祝你胃口好! Bon appetite![/face] 2在机场 At the Airport 安全检查 security check 班车 shuttle bus 办理海关例行手续 go through cusotoms formalities 包机 charter a plane 出境签证 make a customes declaration 出租车候车处 taxi stand 到达时间 arrival time 登机卡 boarding pass 国宾 state guestes 过境签证 transit visa 海关 the customes 海关行李申报单 customes baggage declaration form 候机大厅 waiting hall 机场大楼 terminal building
汉英口译分类词汇(01)--社会发展词汇 211工程211 Project 安居工程housing project for low-income families 安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families 保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment 补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan. 裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits 城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents 在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas. 城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees 创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind 促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics 大家庭extended family 大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted. 大专文凭associate degree (conferred to junior college students) 代培training-on-contract program 代培生trainee on contract 带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待业人员job seekers 待遇优厚的工作a well-paid job 单亲家庭single parent family 定向培训training for specific posts 独生子女the only child 对保障方案进行精算评估Security programs should undergo actuarial review. 对口扶贫provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions 恶性犯罪major crimes 反对迷信be against superstition 福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with 复式住宅compound apartment 干部年轻化rejuvenation of cadres 岗位培训on-job training 高度重视精神文明建设pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress 搞好优生优育promote good prenatal and postnatal care 个人自愿计划voluntary private plans 工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system 工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system 关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood 关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
口译中国特色基础词汇 1. 素质教育:Quality Education 2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业:the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出:ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金:clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 层层转包和违法分包:mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 7. 城乡信用社:credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 8. 城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for city residents 9. .城镇职工医疗保障制度the system of medical insurance for urban workers 10. 出口信贷:export credit 11. 贷款质量:loan quality 12. 贷款质量五级分类办法:the five-category assets classification for bank loans 13. 防范和化解金融风险:take precautions against and reduce financial risks 14. 防洪工程:flood-prevention project 15. 非法外汇交易:illegal foreign exchange transaction