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分类词汇(口译必备)

分类词汇(口译必备)
分类词汇(口译必备)

一.起居类分类词汇

1.卧室

blanket 毛毯

cushion 垫子

quilt 被子

cotton terry blanket 毛巾被

feather quilt 羽绒被

cotton quilt 棉被

bedding 床上用品

mosquito net 蚊帐

pillow 枕头

bolster 长枕

pillow case 枕套

tick 褥子

carpet 地毯(一般指大的整块的,铺房间的那种)

rug 地毯(一般指小块的,放在沙发等边上的那种)

bed frame/bed base 床架

headboard 床头板

sofa bed 沙发床

folding guest bed 折叠床

loftbed frame 架在空中的床(下面可放沙发、桌子等)

bunkbed frame 上下铺的床

slatted bed base 板条床

sprung base 弹簧床

bedspread 床罩

sheet 床单

mat 席子

mattress 床垫(厚的那种)

mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种)

bed canopy 支在床上的篷子(一般用于儿童床上的装饰)

bedside table 床头柜

2. 厨房

refrigerator 冰箱

automatic rice cooker 电饭锅

steamer 蒸锅

oven 烤箱

grill 烧烤架

toaster 烤面包机

egg beater 打蛋器

ice crusher 刨冰机

food processor 食品加工机

paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙

tableware 餐具

plate 盘子

dish 碟子

bowl 碗

cupboard 碗橱

dining table 餐桌

larder 食品柜

drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板

cutlery tray 装餐具的容器

3. 卫生间

bathroom 浴室,厕所

flushing system 冲水系统

flush toilet 抽水马桶

flush pipe 冲水管

foul drainage system 排污水系统drainage 排水道

ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管道toilet seat 马桶坐圈

toilet lid 马桶盖

squatting pot 蹲式马桶

urinal 小便池

toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸

toilet brush 马桶刷

4. 浴室

bathtub 浴缸

hand shower 手握式淋浴器shower nozzle 喷头

tap faucet 水龙头

plastic curtain 防水浴帘

shower cap 浴帽

bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋

bath mat 防滑垫

towel hanger/holder 毛巾架towel ring 毛巾环

bath towel 浴巾

soap stand 肥皂盒

comb 梳子

soap 肥皂

shampoo 洗发露

conditioner 护发素

dryer 吹风机

razor 刮胡刀

toothpaste 牙膏

toothbrush 牙刷

5. 桌椅

tea table 茶几

coffee table 咖啡台

smoking set 烟具

ashtray 烟灰缸

thermos bottle/vacuum bottle 热水瓶door knob 门把手

safety door hook 安全门钩

corridor 走廊

elevator 升降电梯

escalator 滚梯

rocking chair 摇椅

hanging seat 吊椅

swivel armchair 旋转扶椅

footstool 凳子

chaise longue 躺椅

folding chair 折叠椅

6. 柜子,架子

wardrobe 衣柜

cloth rail 挂衣服的栏杆

hook 钩子

wall shelf 装在墙上放东西的架子bracket 墙上突出之托架

magazine file 装杂志等的架子

shoe cabinet/storage 鞋柜

wall cabinet 壁橱

hook rack 挂钩架

TV bench 电视柜

bookcase 书架

braked castor 装在家具脚上方便推行的轮子(如:storage unit on castors)10-drawer chest 十个抽屉的储存柜

7. 电器

dish drainer 晾干餐具的容器(类似铁丝筐)

table cloth 桌布

laundry bag 洗衣袋

pail 洗衣桶

ironing board 烫衣板

steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗electric iron 电熨斗

laundry drier 烘干机

spin-drier 旋转式脱水机

washing machine 洗衣机

radiator 暖气片

electric fan 电扇

stand fan 落地电扇

oscillating fan 摇头电扇

bed light/bed lamp 床头灯

fluorescent lamp 日光灯

ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 吊灯

desk/table lamp 台灯

wall light 壁灯

floor lamp 落地灯

chandelier 枝状吊灯

flashlight/eletric torch 手电筒

8.杂物。

water gauge 水表

plug 插头

outlet/receptacle 插座

paste 浆糊

glue 胶水

adhesive tape 胶条

packing paper 包装纸

string 绳子

carpenter 木工

electrician 电工

utility man 杂务工

plumber 管道工

painter 油漆工

vacuum hose holder 吸尘器管子的托架watering can 浇水壶

二.护肤和化妆品类

Makeup(粉底)

Mask(面膜)

Mascara(睫毛膏)

Milk(乳)

Moisturisor(保湿面霜)

Mult-(多元)

Nail color(指甲油)

Nail enamel(指甲油)

Nail polish(指甲油)

Nail saver(保甲液)Normal(中性皮肤)Nutritious(滋养)

Oil-control(抑制油脂)Oily(油性皮肤)

Pack(剝撕式面膜)Peeling(敷面剝落式面膜)Pressed powder(粉饼)Purify(清洁用)

Quick dry(快干)Remover(去除、卸妝)Repair(修保)

Revitalite(活化)

Scrub(磨砂式(去角质))Sensitive(敏感性皮肤)Shading powder(修容饼)Solvent(溶解)

Spot(青春痘用)

Sun block(防晒用)Toning lotion(化妝水)Trentment(修护)

Wash(洗)

Waterproof(防水)

-White-(美白用)Acne(青春痘用品)

Active(賦活用)

After sun(日晒后用品)Alcohol-free(无酒精)Anti-(抗、防)

Anti-wrinkle(抗老防皱)Balancing(平衡酸碱)Blusher(腮紅)

Clean-(清洁用)Combination(混合性皮肤)Correct(遮瑕膏)

Cream(霜)

Day(日间用)

Dry(干性皮肤)

Essence(精华液)Exfoliator(去角质)

Eye gel(眼胶)

Eye mask(眼膜)

Eye shadow(眼影)Eyeliner(眼线(笔、刷))Facial(脸部用)

Fast dry(快干)

Firm(紧肤)

Foam(泡沫)Foundation(粉底)

Toner(化妝水)

Gel(胶狀)

Gentle(温和的)

Hydra-(保湿用)

Lip care(护唇用)

Lip coat(口红弧膜)

Lipstick(口红)

Long lasting(持久性)

Lotion(水、露)

Loose power(蜜粉)

三.旅游英语词汇

room rate 房价

standard rate 标准价

en-suite 套房

family suite 家庭套房

twin room you 带两张单人床的房间

double room 带一张双人床的房间

advance deposit 定金

reservation 订房间

registration 登记

rate sheets 房价表

tariff 价目表

cancellation 取消预定

imperial suite 皇室套房

presidential suite 总统套房

suite deluxe 高级套房

junior suite 简单套房

mini suite 小型套房

honeymoon suite 蜜月套房

penthouse suite 楼顶套房

unmade room 未清扫房

on change 待清扫房

valuables 贵重品

porter 行李员

luggage/baggage 行李

registered/checked luggage 托运行李light luggage 轻便行李

baggage elevator 行李电梯

baggage receipt 行李收据

trolley 手推车

storage room 行李仓

briefcase 公文包

suit bag 衣服袋

travelling bag 旅行袋

shoulder bag 背包

trunk 大衣箱

suitcase 小提箱

name tag 标有姓名的标签

regular flight 正常航班

non-scheduled flight 非正常航班

international flight 国际航班

domestic flight 国内航班

flight number 航班号

airport 机场

airline operation 航空业务

alternate airfield 备用机场

landing field 停机坪

international terminal 国际航班候机楼domestic terminal 国内航班候机楼

control tower 控制台

jetway 登机道

air-bridge 旅客桥

visitors terrace 迎送平台

concourse 中央大厅

loading bridge 候机室至飞机的连接通路airline coach service 汽车服务

shuttle bus 机场内来往班车

四.学科分类词汇

Chinese语文

English英语

Japanese日语

mathematics数学

science理科

gymnastics体育

history历史

algebra代数

geometry几何

geography地理

biology生物

chemistry化学

biochemistry生物化学

physics物理

physical geography地球物理

literature文学

sociology社会学

linguistics语言学

psycology心理学

philosophy哲学

engineering工程学

mechanical engineering机械工程学

electronic engineering电子工程学

medicine医学

social science社会科学

agriculture农学

astronomy天文学

economics经济学

politics政治学

comercial science商学

biochemistry生物化学

anthropology人类学

languistics语言学

accounting会计学

law, jurisprdence法学

banking银行学

metallurgy冶金学

finance财政学

mass-communication大众传播学

journalism新闻学

atomic energy原子能学

civil engineering土木工程

architecture建筑学

chemical, engineering化学工程

accounting and satisics会计统计

business administration工商管理

library图书馆学

diplomacy外交

foreign language外文

botany植物

major主修

minor辅修

五. 世界著名旅游胜地分类词汇

Asia 亚洲

The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山

Great Wall, China 中国长城

Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山

Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵

Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹

Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂

Africa 非洲

Suez Canal, Egypt 印度苏伊士运河

Aswan High Dam, Egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园

Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角

Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠

Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔

The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河

Oceania 大洋洲

Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁

Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院

Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石

Mount Cook 库克山

Easter Island 复活节岛

Europe 欧洲

Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院

Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔

Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫

Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂

Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔

Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场

Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯

Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙

Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟

Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园

London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂

Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗

The Mediterranean 地中海

The Americas 美洲

Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布

Bermuda 百慕大

Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河

Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园

Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像

Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场

The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫

Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园

Yosemite National Park, USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园

Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷

Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞

Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园

Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯

Miami, Florida, USA 美国佛罗里达迈阿密Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥库斯科

六. 教育相关分类词汇

1. 由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难

国外大学结构及官衔

president(大学校长)University

dean(学校分院长)College/school head of the faculty Faculty

head of the division Division

chairman Department

principal中学校长

headmaster小学校长

headmistress小学校长(女)

2. 新生入学及入学后大致过程

register/enrole(登记、报到)

opening ceremony(开学典礼)orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况

lecture(报告)

tutorial(一个学生发言那种)

basic course基础课

specialized course专业课

required course必修课

optional/selective course选修课kindergarten幼儿园

elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育

higher education高等教育

adult education成人教育

open admission免试入学制

day-care center幼儿园(美)

nursery school托儿所

primary/elementary school小学(英/美)secondary school中学

coeducation男女生同校制度

junior high school初中

senior high school高中

attached middle school附中

technical school技校

polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学

graduate school研究生院

open university夜大、函大

private school私立学校

public school公立学校

universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生

alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)undergraduate本科

Alma Mater母校

auditor=guest student旁听生

boarder住宿生

open-book exam开卷考

pop test抽考

orientation program新生训练

teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金

scholarship奖学金

room and board食宿

auditorium礼堂

vice-monitor副班长

period of schooling学习年限

credit system学分制

mark/score/grade分数

schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习

individual coaching=tutorial个别指导English evening英语晚会

after-school activities课外活动

social investigation社会调查

voluntary labor义务劳动

graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼

diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学

quit school退学

school discipline校纪

attendance/participation出勤率

attend a lecture上课

miss a class缺课

cut a class旷课

expel sb from school开除

tuition学费

miscellaneous expenses杂费

a grant-aided student领助学金的学生lecture portfolio讲义夹

semester半学期

blue-book考卷

report card成绩单

final-examination期末考核

quiz小测验

oral test口试

diploma毕业证

degree学位associate diploma专科证书

Bachelor学士

Master硕士

Doctor of Philosophy博士

Expert专家

consultant顾问

Coordinator班主任/协调人

professor教授

associate professor副教授

lecturer讲师

adviser/mentor导师

counselor辅导老师

course arrangement课程按排application form申请表

school of Arts and Sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文

letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记

office hour教授与学生面谈时间

3.instruction, education 教育

culture 文化

primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育

higher education 高等教育

the three R\'s 读、写、算

school year 学年

term, trimester 学季

semester 学期

school day 教学日

school holidays 假期

curriculum 课程

subject 学科

discipline 纪律

timetable 课程表

class, lesson 课

homework 家庭作业

exercise 练习

dictation 听写

spelling mistake 拼写错误

(short) course 短训班

seminar 研讨班

playtime, break 课间,休息

to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业

student body 学生(总称)

classmate, schoolmate 同学

pupil 小学生

student 大学生

schoolboy 男生

schoolgirl 女生

auditor 旁听生

swot, grind 用功的学生

old boy 老生

grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者

school uniform 校服

teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)

teachers 教师(总称)

primary school teacher 小学老师

teacher lecturer 大学老师

professor 教授

schooling 教授,授课

assistant 助教

headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress) deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长

dean 教务长

laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友

games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师

private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)

of school age 教龄

beginning of term 开学

matriculation 注册

to enroll, to enroll 予以注册

to take lessons (学生)上课

to teach (老师)上课

to study 学习

to learn by heart 记住,掌握

to revise, to go over 复习

test 考试

to test 考试

to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试

convocation notice 考试通知

examiner 考试者

board of examiners 考试团

examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试

question 问题

question paper 试卷

crib 夹带(美作:trot)

to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试

pass, passing grade 升级

prizegiving 分配奖品

to fall an examination 未通过考试

failure 未考好

to repeat a year 留级

degree 学位

graduate 毕业生

to graduate 毕业

project, thesis 毕业论文

General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)

holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)

doctorate 博士学位

doctor 博士

competitive examination 答辩考试

七. 中国小吃的英文表达

中式早點

烧饼Clay oven rolls

油条Fried bread stick

韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings

水饺Boiled dumplings

蒸饺Steamed dumplings

馒头Steamed buns

割包Steamed sandwich

饭团Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼Egg cakes

皮蛋100-year egg

咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg

豆浆Soybean milk

饭类

稀饭Rice porridge

白饭Plain white rice

油饭Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭Glutinous rice

卤肉饭Braised pork rice

蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg

地瓜粥Sweet potato congee

面类

馄饨面Wonton & noodles

刀削面Sliced noodles

麻辣面Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面Sesame paste noodles

鴨肉面Duck with noodles

鱔魚面Eel noodles

乌龙面Seafood noodles

榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles

板条Flat noodles

米粉Rice noodles

炒米粉Fried rice noodles

冬粉Green bean noodle

汤类

鱼丸汤Fish ball soup

貢丸汤Meat ball soup

蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup

蛤蜊汤Clams soup

牡蛎汤Oyster soup

紫菜汤Seaweed soup

酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup

馄饨汤Wonton soup

猪肠汤Pork intestine soup

肉羹汤Pork thick soup

鱿鱼汤Squid soup

花枝羹Squid thick soup

甜点

爱玉Vegetarian gelatin

糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks

长寿桃Longevity Peaches

芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers

双胞胎Horse hooves

冰类

绵绵冰Mein mein ice

麦角冰Oatmeal ice

地瓜冰Sweet potato ice

紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice

八宝冰Eight treasures ice 豆花Tofu pudding

果汁

甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice

酸梅汁Plum juice

杨桃汁Star fruit juice

青草茶Herb juice

点心

牡蛎煎Oyster omelet

臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd

麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd

虾片Prawn cracker

虾球Shrimp balls

春卷Spring rolls

蛋卷Chicken rolls

碗糕Salty rice pudding

筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding

红豆糕Red bean cake

绿豆糕Bean paste cake

糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes

萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake

肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs

水晶饺Pyramid dumplings

肉丸Rice-meat dumplings

豆干Dried tofu

其他

当归鸭Angelica duck

槟榔Betel nut

火锅Hot pot

八. 饮食相关词汇

1. drink饮料

mineral water矿泉水

orange juice桔子原汁

orangeade, orange squash桔子水lemon juice柠檬原汁

lemonade柠檬水

beer啤酒

white wine白葡萄酒

red wine红葡萄酒

claret波尔多红葡萄酒

cider苹果酒

champagne香槟酒

cocktail鸡尾酒

liqueur白酒,烧酒

shaohsing wine绍兴酒

yellow wine黄酒

Kaoliang spirits 高粱酒

Wu Chia Pee五加皮

vodka伏特加

whisky威士忌

brandy白兰地

cognac法国白兰地

gin琴酒

gin flzz杜松子酒

martini马提尼酒

soda water 苏打水

rice wine 黄酒

appetizer 餐前葡萄酒

Martini Rosso, Blanco, Dry 马丁尼红/干/白Gin 金酒

Gordon?s 哥顿

Rum 郎姆酒

Bacardi 百家得

Vodka 伏特加

Smirnoff 皇冠

Whisky 威士忌

Calvados 苹果酒

Glenfiddich 格兰菲迪

Bailey?s 比利酒

Budweiser 百威啤

Foster?s 福士啤

Beck?s 贝克啤

Carlsbery 加士伯啤

Guinness 健力士啤

coke, coca cola 可口可乐

pepsi cola 百事可乐

sprite 雪碧

2. 相关词汇

bar 酒吧

counter吧台

bar chair 酒吧椅

barman 酒吧男招待

barmaid 酒吧女招待

bottle opener 开瓶刀

corkscrew 酒钻ice shaver 削冰器

ice maker 制冰机

ice bucket 小冰桶

ice tongs 冰勺夹

ice scoop 冰勺

cocktail shaker 调酒器

pouring measure 量酒器

juice extractor 果汁榨汁机

electric blender 电动搅拌机

water jug 水壶

champagne bucket 香槟桶

enamelled cup 搪瓷杯

ceramic cup 陶瓷杯

straw 吸管

decanter 酒壶

mixing glasses 调酒杯

beer mug 啤酒杯

champagne glass 香槟杯

measuring jug 量杯

wine glass 葡萄酒杯

brandy glass 白兰地杯

tumbler 平底无脚酒杯

goblet 高脚杯

tapering glass 圆锥形酒杯

九. 服装相关词汇

clothes 衣服,服装

wardrobe 服装

clothing 服装

habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装

ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣

garments 外衣

town clothes 外衣

double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣

suit 男外衣

dress 女服

tailored suit 女式西服

everyday clothes 便服

three-piece suit 三件套

trousseau 嫁妆

layette 婴儿的全套服装

uniform 制服

overalls 工装裤

rompers 连背心的背带裤

formal dress 礼服

tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服

evening dress 夜礼服

dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服

nightshirt 男式晚礼服

dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)

full dress uniform 礼服制服

frock coat 双排扣长礼服

gown, robe 礼袍

tunic 长袍

overcoat 男式大衣

coat 女大衣

topcoat 夹大衣

fur coat 皮大衣

three-quarter coat 中长大衣

dust coat 风衣

mantle, cloak 斗篷

poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷) sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克

pelisse 皮上衣

jacket 短外衣夹克

anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣

hood 风帽

scarf, muffler 围巾

shawl 大披巾

knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾

fur stole 毛皮长围巾

muff 皮手筒

housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣(美作:duster)

short dressing gown 短晨衣

bathrobe 浴衣

nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣

pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作:pajamas)

pocket 衣袋

lapel (上衣)翻领

detachable collar 假领,活领

wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领

V-neck V型领

sleeve 袖子

cuff 袖口

buttonhole 钮扣孔

shirt 衬衫

blouse 紧身女衫

T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫

vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt)

polo shirt 球衣

middy blouse 水手衫

sweater 运动衫

short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫

round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫

suit, outfit, ensemble 套服

twinset 两件套,运动衫裤

jerkin 猎装

kimono 和服

ulster 一种长而宽松的外套

jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣

mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子

jeans 牛仔裤

short trousers 短裤

knickers 儿童灯笼短裤

knickerbockers 灯笼裤

plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤

braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders) turnup 裤角折边,挽脚

breeches 马裤

belt 裤带

skirt 裙子

divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤

underskirt 内衣

underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts) briefs 短内裤,三角裤

panties 女短内裤

knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩

corselet 紧身胸衣

stays, corset 束腰,胸衣

waistcoat 背心

slip, petticoat 衬裙

girdle 腰带

stockings 长袜

suspenders 袜带(美作:garters) suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garter belt) socks 短袜

tights, leotard 紧身衣裤

handkerchief 手帕

bathing trunks 游泳裤

bathing costume,msuit, bathing suit 游泳衣

bikini 比基尼泳衣

apron 围裙

pinafore (带护胸)围裙

shoe 鞋

sole 鞋底

heel 鞋后跟

lace 鞋带

moccasin 鹿皮鞋

patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋

boot 靴子

slippers 便鞋

sandal 凉鞋

canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋

galosh, overshoe 套鞋

glove 手套

tie 领带(美作:necktie)

bow tie 蝶形领带

cravat 领巾

cap 便帽

hat 带沿的帽子

bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽

top hat 高顶丝质礼帽

Panama hat 巴拿马草帽

beret 贝蕾帽

peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰

turban 头巾

natural fabric 天然纤维

cotton 棉

silk 丝

wool 毛料

linen 麻

synthetic fabric 混合纤维

acryl 压克力

polyester 伸缩尼龙

nylon 尼龙

worsted 呢料

cashmere 羊毛

patterns 花样

tartan plaid 格子花(美作:tartan)

dot 圆点花

stripe 条纹

flower pattern 花纹花样

veil 面纱

十. 餐饮相关词汇

A.餐类breakfast 早餐

to have breakfast 吃早餐

lunch 午餐

to have lunch 用午餐

afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟) high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)

dinner, supper 晚饭

to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭

soup 汤

hors d\'oeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品

entree 正菜

main course 主菜

sweet, dessert 甜食

snack 点心,小吃

helping, portion 份,客

sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包

B.食品和调味品

meat 肉

beef 牛肉

veal 小牛肉

lamb 羊肉

sirloin 牛脊肉

steak 牛排

chop 连骨肉,排骨

cutlet 肉条

stew 炖肉

roast 烤肉

pork 猪肉

ham 火腿

bacon 咸肉

sausage 香肠

black pudding, blood sausage 血肠

cold meats 冷盘(美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡

turkey 火鸡

duck 鸭

fish 鱼

vegetables 蔬菜

dried legumes 干菜

chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥

pasta 面条

noodles 面条,挂面

macaroni 通心粉

consomme 肉煮的清汤

broth 肉汤

milk 奶

cheese 奶酪

butter 奶油

bread 面包

slice of bread 面包片

crust 面包皮

crumb 面包心

egg 蛋

boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋

fried eggs 煎蛋

poached eggs 荷包蛋

scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋

omelet 煎蛋卷

pastry 糕点

sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕

tart 果焰糕点

biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包

fruit 水果

ice cream 冰淇淋

compote 蜜饯

jam, preserves 果酱

marmalade 桔子酱

spices 调料

salt 盐

vinegar 醋

sauce 酱油

oil 油

salad oil 色拉油

pepper 辣椒

mustard 芥末

clove 丁香

C. 肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛)

Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿

Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉

Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿

Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀

Minced Steak 绞肉

Pigs Liver 猪肝

Pigs feet 猪脚

Pigs Kidney 猪腰

Pigs Hearts 猪心

Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排

Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排

Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉

Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉

Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉

Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉

Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用

Black Pudding 黑香肠

Pork Burgers 汉堡肉

Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉

Pork Dripping 猪油滴

Lard 猪油

Hock 蹄膀

Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉

Joint 有骨的大块肉

Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉

Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰

Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排

Mimced Beef 牛绞肉

Rump Steak 大块牛排

Leg Beef 牛键肉

OX-Tail 牛尾

OX-heart 牛心

OX-Tongues 牛舌

Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉

Shoulder Chops 肩肉

Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉

Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排

Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋

Pig bag 猪肚

Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚

Tripe Pieces 牛肚块

Best thick seam 白牛肚

D. 海产类

Herring 鲱

Salmon 鲑

Cod 鳕

Tuna 鲔鱼

Plaice 比目鱼

Octopus 鱆鱼

Squid 乌贼

Dressed squid 花枝

Mackerel 鲭

Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼

Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃

Carp 鲤鱼

Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块,可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃

Conger (Eel) 海鳗

Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类

Red Mullet 红鲣,可煎或红烧来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*

Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*

Herring roes 鲱鱼子

Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子

Oyster 牡犡

Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹

Prawn 虾

Crab stick 蟹肉条

Peeled Prawns 虾仁

King Prawns 大虾

Winkles 田螺

Whelks Tops 小螺肉

Shrimps 小虾米

Cockles 小贝肉

Labster 龙虾

E. 蔬果类

Potato 马铃薯

Carrot 红萝卜

Onion 洋葱

Aubergine 茄子

Celery 芹菜

White Cabbage 包心菜

Red cabbage 紫色包心菜

Cucumber 大黄瓜

Tomato 蕃茄

Radish 小红萝卜

Mooli 白萝卜

Watercress 西洋菜

Baby corn 玉米尖

Sweet corn 玉米

Cauliflower 白花菜

Spring onions 葱

Garlic 大蒜

Ginger 姜

Chinese leaves 大白菜

Leeks 大葱

Mustard & cress 芥菜苗

Green Pepper 青椒

Red pepper 红椒

Yellow pepper 黄椒

Mushroom 洋菇

Broccoliflorets 绿花菜Courgettes 绿皮南瓜,形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食

Coriander 香菜

Dwarf Bean 四季豆

Flat Beans 长形平豆

Iceberg 透明包心菜

Lettuce 莴苣菜

Swede or Turnip 芜菁

Okra 秋葵

Chillies 辣椒

Eddoes 小芋头

Taro 大芋头

Sweet potato 蕃薯

Spinach 菠菜

Beansprots 绿豆芽

Peas 碗豆

Corn 玉米粒

Sprot 高丽小菜心

Lemon 柠檬

Pear 梨子

Banana 香蕉

Grape 葡萄

Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜

Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸

Bramleys 可煮食的苹果

Peach 桃子

Orange 橙

Strawberry 草莓

Mango 芒果

Pine apple 菠萝

Kiwi 奇异果

Starfruit 杨桃

Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜

Cherry 樱桃

Date 枣子

lychee 荔枝

Grape fruit 葡萄柚

Coconut 椰子

Fig 无花果

F.Beverage饮料

drink 饮料

mineral water 矿泉水

orange juice 桔子原汁

orangeade, orange squash 桔子水

lemon juice 柠檬原汁

lemonade 柠檬水

beer 啤酒

white wine 白葡萄酒

red wine 红葡萄酒

claret 波尔多红葡萄酒

cider 苹果酒

champagne 香槟酒

cocktail 鸡尾酒

liqueur 白酒,烧酒

shaohsing wine 绍兴酒

yellow wine 黄酒

Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒

Wu Chia Pee 五加皮

vodka 伏特加

whisky 威士忌

brandy 白兰地

cognac 法国白兰地

gin 琴酒

gin flzz 杜松子酒

martini 马提尼酒

啤酒类(beer)

生啤Draught Beer/draft beer

黑啤Dark Beer

淡啤酒Ale

姜汁啤酒Ginger Ale

葡萄酒wine

葡萄酒大致分三种:红(red)白(White)粉(Rosy)

as just can write down names of some famous wine, Please excuse me.

法国勃艮弟红酒Burgundy Red

法国波尔多葡萄酒Bordeaux

家来富白葡萄酒Graves

马拉加白葡萄酒Malaga

德国百葡萄酒Hock

莱茵白葡萄酒Rhine Wine

牛排与酒:

breakfast 早餐

lunch 午餐

brunch 早午餐

supper 晚餐

late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐

ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼

cheese cake 酪饼

white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜

green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤

corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜通心粉汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤

fried chicken 炸鸡

roast chicken 烤鸡

steak 牛排

T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排

well done 全熟

medium 五分熟

rare 三分熟

beer 啤酒

draft beer 生啤酒

stout beer 黑啤酒

canned beer 罐装啤酒

red wine 红葡萄酒

gin 琴酒

brandy 白兰地

whisky 威士忌

vodka 伏特加

on the rocks 酒加冰块

rum 兰酒

champagne 香槟

G.餐馆

eating house 饮食店

canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂dining hall 大餐厅,食堂

refectory (学校里的)餐厅

waiter 服务员

service 服务

headwaiter, maitre d\'hotel 餐厅领班bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱

winelist 酒单

table 餐桌

to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子to wait at table 侍候用餐

to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾

cutlery 餐具

fork 叉

spoon 匙

teaspoon 茶匙

ladle 长柄勺

knife 刀

dishes, crockery 器皿

dish, plate 碟,盘

soup dish, soup plate 汤盘

(serving) dish 大盘子(美作:platter) soup tureen 盛汤盖碗

salad bowl 色拉盘

fruit dish 水果盘

fruit bowl 水果钵

sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶glass 玻璃杯

bottle 瓶子

carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶

cup 杯子

saucer 小碟

sugar bowl 糖罐

glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿

tea service, tea set 茶具

teapot 茶壶

coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壶

salt shaker 盐瓶

cruet 调味瓶架

tray 托盘

H. 其它

Long rice 长米,较硬,煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米,较软Brown rice 糙米

THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*

Glutinous rice 糯米*

Strong flour 高筋面粉

Plain flour 中筋面粉

Self- raising flour 低筋面粉

Whole meal flour 小麦面粉

Brown sugar 砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适用)dark Brown Sugar 红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用)

Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点)Icing Sugar 糖粉

Rock Sugar 冰糖

Noodles 面条

Instant noodles 方便面

Soy sauce 酱油,分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinger 醋

Cornstarch 太白粉

Maltose 麦芽糖

Sesame Seeds 芝麻

Sesame oil 麻油

Oyster sauce 蚝油

Pepper 胡椒

Red chilli powder 辣椒粉

Sesame paste 芝麻酱

Beancurd sheet 腐皮

Tofu 豆腐

Sago 西贾米

Creamed Coconut 椰油

Monosidum glutanate 味精

Chinese red pepper 花椒

Salt black bean 豆鼓

Dried fish 鱼干

Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带

Green bean 绿豆

Red Bean 红豆

Black bean 黑豆

Red kidney bean 大红豆

Dried black mushroom 冬菇

Pickled mustard-green 酸菜

Silk noodles 粉丝

Agar-agar 燕菜

Rice-noodle 米粉

Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头

Star anise 八角

Wantun skin 馄饨皮

Dried chestuts 干粟子

Tiger lily buds 金针

Red date 红枣

Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头

Mu-er 木耳

Dried shrimps 虾米

Cashewnuts 腰果

煨牛肉simmered beef

黄酒闷猪排Braised Pork Chops in Rice Wine

熏鱼Smoke Fish

涮羊肉Instant-Boiled Mutton Slices

清蒸桂鱼Steamed Mandarin Fish

麻辣豆腐Bean Curd With Hot Pepper

鱼香肉丝Shredded Pork in Garlic Sauce 酱暴肉丁Diced Pork in Bean Sauce

糖醋排骨Spareribs with Sweet and Sour Sauce

宫保鸡丁Diced Chicken with Chili and peanuts

干扁四季豆Dry-Sauteed String Beans

十一. 动物名称

adder, viper 蝰蛇

albatross 信天翁

alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄

alpaca 羊驼

anchovy 凤尾鱼

anglerfish 安康鱼

anopheles 按蚊,疟蚊

ant 蚂蚁

anteater 食蚁兽

antilope 羚羊

armadillo 犰狳

ass, donkey 驴

badger 獾

bald eagle 白头鹰

bat 蝙蝠

bear 熊

beaver 河狸

bedbug, bug 臭虫

bee, honeybees 蜜蜂

beetle 甲虫, 金龟子

billy 雄山羊

bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟

bison 美洲野牛

bitch 雌狗

blackbird 乌鸫

boa 王蛇

boar 雄猪, 种猪

brood 鸡的统称

buck 公兔

buffalo 水牛

bull, ox 雄牛

bullfrog 牛蛙

bullock, steer 小阉牛

bumble bee 大黄蜂

butterfly 蝴蝶

cabbage butterfly 纹白蝶

caiman, cayman 凯门鳄

calf 小牛, 牛犊

calf( pl. calves) 年幼的牛

分类词汇18

camel 骆驼

canary 金丝雀

carp 鲤鱼

cat 猫

caterpillar 毛虫

catta 雌猫

cattle 牛

centipede 蜈蚣chaffinch 苍头燕雀chameleon 变色龙,避役chick 小鸡

chicken 鸡, 雏鸡chimpanzee 黑猩猩chinchilla 南美栗鼠chub 鲢鱼

cicada 蝉

clam 蚌

cob 雄天鹅

cobra 眼镜蛇

cock 公鸡

cock,rooster 公鸡cockatoo 大葵花鹦鹉cockle 鸟蛤cockroach 蟑螂

cod 鳕鱼

colt, foal 马驹,小马condor 秃鹰copperhead 美洲腹蛇coral snake 银环蛇cormorant 鸬鹚

cow 雌牛, 母牛

crab 蟹

crayfish 小龙虾, 喇蛄cricket 蟋蟀

crocodile 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄crow 乌鸦

crucian 鲫鱼

cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟cuttloefish 乌贼cygnet 小天鹅

deer 鹿

dog 狗

dog 雄狗

dolphin 河豚donkey, ass 驴dormouse 睡鼠

dove 鸽

dragonfly 蜻蜓dromedary 单峰驼

drone 雄蜂

duck 鸭

duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽eagle 鹰

eel 鳗鱼

elephant 象

ewe 母羊

ferret 雪貂

flea 跳蚤

flock 绵羊的统称

fly 苍蝇

foal, colt, filly 幼马

fox 狐

frog 青蛙

gaggle 鹅的统称

gander 雄鹅

gander, wild goose 雁gannet 塘鹅

gavial 印度鳄

gazelle 小羚羊

gelding 阉割的马

giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵gibbon 长臂猿

gilt 小母猪

giraffe 长颈鹿

glowworm, firefly 萤火虫goat 山羊

golden eagle 鹫

goldfinch 金翅雀

goose 雌鹅

goose 鹅

gopher 囊地鼠

gorilla 大猩猩

gosling 幼鹅

grass snake 草蛇grasshopper 蚱蜢

grouse 松鸡

guanaco 原驼

Guinea pig 豚鼠

guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡

gull, seagull 海鸥

hake 无须鳕

hare 野兔

hawk, falcon 隼

hedgehog 刺猬

heifer 小母牛

hen 母鸡

分类词汇19

herd 牛的统称

herd 猪的统称

hermit crab 寄居蟹

heron 苍鹰

herring 青鱼, 鲱

hinny 驴骡hippopotamus 河马

hog 阉猪, 肥猪

horse 马

horsefly, gadfly 厩蝇,牛虻hummingbird 蜂雀hyena, hyaena 鬣狗iguana 鬣蜥

Japanese beetle 日本金龟子jenny ass 雌驴

kangaroo 袋鼠

kid 年幼的山羊

kingfisher 翠鸟

kite 鹞

kitten 小猫

kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫koala 考拉, 树袋熊ladybird 瓢虫

lamb 羊羔,羔羊

large prawn 大对虾

lark 百鸟,云雀

leopard 豹

lion 狮

lizard 蜥蜴

llama 大羊驼

lobster 龙虾

locust 蝗虫

louse, lice 虱子, 白虱

lynx 猞猁

macaw 金刚鹦鹉mackerel 鲭,鲐

magpie 喜鹊

male ant 雄蚁

mallard 野鸭, 凫

mare 母马

marmot 土拨鼠

moccasin 嗜鱼蛇

mole 鼹鼠

monkey 猴子

mosquito 蚊

moth 蛾

mouse 家鼠

mule 骡mullet 乌鱼, 黑鱼

mussel 淡菜,贻贝mustang 野马

mutton 羊肉

nanny 雌山羊

nightingale 夜莺

Norway lobster 蝉虾octopus 章鱼

orangutan 猩猩

ostrich 鸵鸟

otter 水獭

owl 枭,猫头鹰

ox 牛

oyster 牡蛎

pale clouded yellow 纹黄蝶panther, puma 美洲豹parakeet 长尾鹦鹉

parrot 鹦鹉

partridge 石鸡, 鹧鸪peacock 孔雀

pelican 鹈鹕

penguin 企鹅

perch 鲈鱼

pheasant 雉, 野鸡

pig,ne 猪

pigeon 野鸽

piglet, shoat 年幼的猪pike 梭子鱼

plaice 鲽

plover 千鸟

pony 矮马

porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚poult 小火鸡

prawn 虾

praying mantis 螳螂ptarmigan 雷鸟

pup 年幼的狗

python 蟒蛇

quail 鹌鹑

queen ant 蚁后

queen bee 蜂王

rabbit 兔

rabbit 兔子

ram 雄绵羊

rat 鼠

rattlesnake 响尾蛇

ray 鳐鱼

分类词汇20

red mullet, surmullet 羊鱼reindeer 驯鹿

rhinoceros 犀牛

robin 知更鸟

sailfish 旗鱼

salamander, triton, newt 蝾螈salmon 鲑鱼

sardine 沙丁鱼

scallop 扇贝

scops owl 角枭,耳鸟

scorpion 蝎子

sea bream 海鲷

sea horse 海马

sea turtle 海龟

sea urchin 海胆

seal 海豹

shark 鲨鱼

sheep 绵羊

shrimp 对虾

silkworm moth 蚕蛾

silverfish 蠹虫

skipjack 鲣鱼

sloth 獭猴

snail 蜗牛

snake 蛇

snipe 鹬

sole 舌鳎

sow 雌猪

sparrow 麻雀

spider 蜘蛛

spider crab 蜘蛛蟹

spiny lobster, rock lobster 大螯虾squid 枪乌贼,鱿鱼

squirrel 松鼠

stallion 雄马

starling 八哥

stink bug 椿象

stork 鹳

sturgeon 鲟鱼

sulphur butterfly 白蝴蝶

sunfish 翻车鱼

swallow 燕子

swallowtail 凤尾蝶

swan 天鹅swordfish 剑鱼tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫tarantula 多毛毒蜘蛛

tarpon 大海鲢

teal 小野鸭termite 蚁

thoroughbred 纯种马

thrush 画眉

tiger 虎

toad 蟾蜍

tom 雄火鸡

tomcat 雄猫

tomcat 雄猫, 公猫

tortoise 玳瑁

trout 鳟鱼

tuatara 古蜥蜴

tunny, tuna 金枪鱼

turbot 大菱鲆

turkey 火鸡

turtle 龟

turtle dove 斑鸠

vicuna 小羊驼

vole 田鼠

vulture 秃鹫

wall lizard 壁虎

walrus 海象

wasp 黄蜂, 胡蜂

water buffalo 水牛

weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼

whale 鲸

white ant 白蚁

whitethroat 白喉雀

whiting 小无须鳕

wiggler 孑孓

wildcat 野猫

wolf 狼

woodcock 山鹬

woodpecker 啄木鸟

worker ant 工蚁

yak 牦牛

yak 牦牛

zebra 斑马

十二. 特色中餐英文名

豆浆Soybean milk

板条Flat noodles

烧饼Clay oven rolls

榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

油条Fried bread stick

米粉Rice noodles

水饺(Boiled)dumplings

紫菜汤Seaweed soup

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