被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
中国职称英语考试网现将职称英语考试中被动语态的知识点、考点等总结如下，希望考生能达到全面熟悉和熟练运用，以帮助大家提高考试成绩。
一、被动语态考点聚焦
(一)被动语态的概念：
不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态(by短语有时可以省略)。
(二)被动语态的构成方式：
be + 过去分词，口语只也有用get / become + 过去分词表示。
(三)被动语态的基本用法：
(1)使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题。
①主动变化被动时双宾语的变化。看下列例句。
My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday。
An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday。
I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday。
②主动变被动时，宾补成主补(位置不变)；(作补语的)不定式前需加to。
The boss made him work all day long。
He was made to work all day long(by the boss)
③短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴”。
The children were taken good care of (by her)。
Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to。
④情态动词和be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、have to、had better等结构变被动语态，只需将它们后面的动词原形变为be +过去分词。
⑤当句子的谓语为say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等时，被动语态有两种形式：(A)谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。(B)用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示。如：
People say he is a smart boy。
It is said that he is a smart boy。
He is said to be a smart boy。
People know paper was made in China first。
It is known that paper was made in China first。
Paper was known to be made in China first。
类似句型有：It is said / known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that …
(2)不能用被动语态的几种情况。
①所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。
②表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、last、look like、consist to等。
③表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。
④表示“希望、意图”的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
⑤宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。
⑥宾语是同源宾语，不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。
⑦有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见的动词有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。
(3)主动形式表被动意义。
①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；当cut、read、sell、wear、write 等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。
This kind of cloth washes easily。这种布易洗。
These novels won’t sell well。这些小说不畅销。
My pen writes smoothly。我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
The door won’t lock。门锁不上。
The fish smells good。鱼闻起来香。
②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。
The plan worked out successfully。
The lamps on the wall turn off。
③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
⑤在“be + 形容词+ to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink。
The girl isn’t easy to get along with。
另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。
(4)被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。
①be seated坐着
He is seated on a bench。(He seats himself on a bench。)坐在凳子上。
②be hidden躲藏
He was hidden behind the door。(He hid himself behind the door。)他藏在门后。
③be lost迷路
④be drunk喝醉
⑤be dressed穿着
The girl was dressed in a red short skirt。
(5)被动语态与系表结构的区别
被动语态强调动作；系表结构表主语的特点或状态。如：
The book was sold by a certain bookstore。(被动语态)
The book is well sold。(系表结构)
二、精典名题导解
1. “Do you like the material？”“Yes, it _____ very soft。”
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
【解析】此题正确答案为C，因为feel在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。
2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all。
A. at, didn’t satisfy
B. to, didn’t satisfy
C. at, wasn’t satisfied
D. to, wasn’t satisfied
【解析】最佳答案为C. be angry at (about) sth意为“对某事生气”，许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词at (about)换成to，这是错误的。另外，许多同学将汉语的“不满意”直译为not satisfy，这是是不对的，因为，satisfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是“满意”而是“使(人)满意”，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态(或是系表结构)。
3. If you want to sell your product you must _____ it。
A. advertise
B. advertise for
C. advertise on
D. advertise to
【解析】事实上，正确答案为A. advertise可用作及物和不及物动词：用作及物动词时，其意为“为……做广告”、“登广告宣传”；用作不及物动词时，其意为“做广告”、“登广告”，此时通常后接介词for，表示“做广告征求”。比较：
advertise for sth (sb)登广告征求或寻找某物或某人(此时advertise不及物)
advertise sth为……登广告，登广告宣传……(此时advertise是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语)
People advertise things that they wish to sell.人们为要卖的东西登广告。
The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary.经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。
再比较以下用例：
advertise jobs登广告招人
advertise for jobs登广告求职
4. “I love traveling. I hope to go with you this time。”“But does your mother _____ you to go？”
A. let
B. agree
C. allow
D. promise
【解析】最佳答案为C.不能选A是因为let后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带to；不能选B是因为动词agree习惯上不用于agree sb to do sth这一句式；不能选D是因为在promise sb to do sth这一句式中，to do sth的逻辑主语是promise的主语而不其是宾语，比如He promised me to go的意思是“他答应我，他去”，而不是“他答应我让我去”。之所以能选C，是因为allow sb to do sth(允许某人做某事)与上文语境刚好吻合。
5. “Do your parents agree to your doing that？”“Yes, of course. In fact, they always
______ me to try something new。”
A. hope
B. suggest
C. support
D. encourage
【解析】此题的正解答案是D.因为在以上四个选项中，只有encourage可后接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即可用于encourage sb to do sth，而其余三者均不可后接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即英语中习惯上不说hope sb to do sth, suggest sb to do sth, support sb to do sth。
被动语态专项练习二
被动语态自我检测 Name _______________ I. 将下列句子改为被动语态： 1. People make paper from wood. 2. A car knocked him down yesterday. 3. The workers are painting the wall white. 4. My brother often makes me do this or that. 5. I can’t find the magazine you lent me last week. 6. We know that England is an island country. 7. He told us a long and interesting story last night. 8. Students listen to the teacher carefully in class. II. 下列句子有错吗？有的请改正： 1.The dish is tasted delicious. ____________ 2.Jack was seen take away your umbrella. ____________ 3.So far many tall buildings were built in the nearby cities. ____________ 4.This passage is well worth being read. ____________ 5.This kind of book sells well. ____________ 6.The kids are taken good care in this kindergarten. ____________ 7.The accident was happened near the park last night. ____________ 8.The task will be finished in two weeks. ____________ III. 用括号内的动词填空： 1. The window ______________ (break) when I got there. 2. These pictures must _________ (keep) well. 3. She _________ (fall) ill last night, and she _________(take) to the hospital at once. 4. Rice and wheat ____________(grow) in my hometown, too. Look! The Crops ____________(grow) fast in the fields. 5. _________ the street lights usually ______(turn) on at seven in summer evening ? 6. It __________ (say) that Mr. Li twisted his ankle badly last night. ________ the doctor __________(send) for at once ? 7. We used a teapot before the thermos(暖水瓶) __________(invent). 8. What language __________(speak) in Japan ? 9. A new bride _____________(build) this time last year. 10. The doctor said Jim must ___________(operate) on at once. 11. A lot of trees ______________(plant) along the river in the following two years. 12. A lot of tall buildings _____________(set up) since last year.
一般将来时的被动语态
语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者（施动者），被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者（受动者）。本单元的语法是一般将来时态的被动语态，现就其用法归纳如下： 一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成： 1．一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为：主语+shall / will + be done。(shall 用于第一人称，will用于各种人称) 如：We shall / will be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。 The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。 2．一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：主语+shall / will + not + be done.（可缩写成shan’t或won’t）如： The meeting won’t be held tomo rrow. 明天不再举行会议。 The exhibition won’t be put off till next week.
展览会将不会推迟到下周。 3．一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句句式：shall / will+主语+be done。（回答用yes或no）如： Won’t water be turned into ice, i f it is below freezing temperature? 如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？ ---Will the work be finished at once? ---Yes, it will. ---这项工作会立刻被完成吗？---是的，立刻就完成。 4．一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+ shall / will + 主语+ be done。如： When will these books be published? 这些书将在什么时候被出版？ 二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成： 1．主语+be going to +be done Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。 The problem isn’t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
被动语态(2)
被动语态（2） 5. 带双宾语、带复合宾语的动词以及带表语的连系动词 带双宾语的动词： A 1). give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. (给某人某物) 2).offer sb sth= offer sth to sb (向某人主动提供某物) 3).hand/ pass sb sth = hand / pass sth to sb (递给某人某物) 4).tell sb sth =tell sth to sb (告诉某人某事) 5).write sb. sth = write sth to sb (给某人写封信) 6).show sb sth = show sth. to sb (给某人看某物) 7).post sb. Sth. = post sth. to sb. (给某人邮寄某物) 8).promise sb. Sth. = promise sth. to sb. (答应某人某事) 9).sell sb. Sth. = sell sth. to sb. (卖某物给某人) 10).send sb. Sth. = send sth. to sb. (送（寄给）给他一件礼物) 11).return sb. Sth. = return sth. to sb. (还给某人某物) 12).teach them a song (教某人一首歌) 13).read sb. letter = read a letter to sb. (给他读一封信) 14).wish sb. good luck.(祝愿某人交好运) 15). bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物给某人带来 16). lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 17). supply sb sth.=supply sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 B 1).buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. for sb. (给某人买某物) 2).draw sb. a picture = draw a picture for sb. (给某人画画) 3).make him a cake = make a cake for him (给他们做蛋糕) 4).sing him a song = sing a song for him (给他唱首歌) 5).provide sb. sth.=provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物
动词被动语态讲解
模块八动词的被动语态 (1)被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 如果主语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态； 如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。 主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。 在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。 (2)英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。助动 词be有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语态后的by短语有时可 (1) 被动语态的用法： ①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省 略by短语。 如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故) This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的) ②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。 如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻) A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里
将要修建一条铁路) ③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。 如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的) A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主 人宰杀的) (2) 主动语态如何改写为被动语态： + 受者) + (动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者) (3) 注意点： ①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如： His teacher gave him a dictionary. →He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典 →他得到老师一本字典) 也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出 原句的间接宾语。 如：His teacher gave him a dictionary. →A dictionary was given to．． him by his teacher.(老师给他一本 字典→一本字典由老师送给了他) /His father made him a kite. →A kite was made for ．．．him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他) ②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to. 如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day. →The poor man was made to．． work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)
被动语态练习题带答案
被动语态练习题带答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A．treated B．were treated C．would treat D．would be treated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。 2．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. A．viewed B．has viewed C．was viewed D．has been viewed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。 考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。 3．—It’s so humid these days! —Don’t wo rry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow. A．will expect B．expects C．will be expected D．is expected 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。 4．—Are we about to have dinner? —Yes，it ________ in the dining room.
被动语态2
被动语态2 I. 主动语态转换成被动语态时应注意的一些结构： 1. 双宾语结构（主语+谓语+间宾+直宾） He gave me a pen. 1)I was given a pen. (用主动句中的间宾作主语) 2) A pen was given to me. (用主动句中的直宾作主语---注意：这种改法需要添加介词) He showed me some photos. 1) I was shown some photos. 2) Some photos were shown to me. 请仿照例子改写以下的句子： They lent me some money. She bought them some apples. Father has told us the story. 2. 宾补结构(主语+谓语+宾语+补语) 2.1 现在分词作宾补： We found him lying in bed. He was found lying in bed. I saw John watching TV in his room. John was seen watching TV in his room. 请仿照例子改写以下的句子： Someone saw David playing football at the playground. Someone found Jimmy dating with a pretty girl. 2.2 不定式作宾补： The teacher encouraged us to work hard at English. We were encouraged to work hard at English. The policeman didn’t allow the driver to park his car there. The driver wasn’t allowed to park his car there. 请仿照例子改写以下的句子： Jim’s parents asked him to clean the kitchen. The school authority requests the students to wear school uniforms. The company required the candidates to present themselves 15 minutes before the interview begins.
英语被动语态用法详解(1)
英语被动语态用法详解(1) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．— Can we play basketball in the school gym? — No, it ______ during the summer holidays. A．is repaired B．is being repaired C．was repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。 2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation. A．Having explained B．Having been explained C．Though it was explained D．It was explained 【答案】D 【解析】 因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。 3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．are published 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。 答案：A 4．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive. A．will be expected B．is expecting C．expects D．is expected 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继
被动语态讲解
被动语态注意问题 ⑴含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch, feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。 例：①Mother often makes me do homework. →I am often made to do homework by mother. ⑵teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell等动词常常带有两个宾语（双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语），改为被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。如果直接宾语被提前作主语，那么间接宾语（一般是人）前要加相应的介词to/for。例： ①She gave me a book.= She gave a pen to book. →I was given a book by her. →A book was given to me by her. ②My father bought me a MP3.= My father bought a MP3 for me. →I was bought a MP3 by my father. →A MP3 was bought for me by my father. [3]含有宾语补足语的句子改为变动语态。（宾补放在原来位置不变） 例：①We call him Xiao Ming. 主谓宾宾补 →Ｈe is called Xiao Ming by us. ②He found the novel very interesting. →The novel was found very interesting by him. [4] 没有被动语态的动词： 1. 没有被动语态的词，表示状态或特征的及物动词如cost, fit, have, suit等没有被动形式，另外，像happen = take place, break out(爆发)，break down(坏了)
(英语)英语动词被动语态练习题及答案
（英语）英语动词被动语态练习题及答案 一、动词被动语态 1． ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV. A. Two thirds; are spent B. Two thirds; is spent C. Two third; are spent D. Two third; is spent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加s。由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。 2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday． A. taught B. was taught C. were taught 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 3．—Why did you leave that position? —I ______a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 4．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be （am，is are）+过去分词构成，根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。 5．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
被动语态2
句容二中被动语态专项练习二 一、把下列句子变为被动语态（20分） 1. People speak English in many countries. 2．He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble. 3．We saw a bus running towards us at that time 4.We heard her sing at the party last Sunday. 5.You must take good care of the children. 6.He wrote a book on computers. 7.We planted millions of trees last year. 8.She told me about it just now. 9.They are preparing for the exam. 10.People may use English everywhere in the world. 二、选择填空（32分） ()1.The strange thing was used ______ wine（酒）by ancient（古代的）people. A.for drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drinked ()2.Today,too many trees are still _____ in the world. A.cutting down B.cut down C.being cut down D.cutted down ()3.English _____ in many countries,but Chinese _____ their own languages. A.is spoken,speaks B.speaks,is spoken C.is spoken,speaken D.is spoken,is spoken ()4.This kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou. A.is grown B.grow C.grew D.are grown ()5.These young trees must ______ after well. A.look B.looks after C.be looked D.looked ()6.My coat is made _____ cool（羊毛）and silk. A.to B.for C.from D.of ()7.Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago. A.go B.to go C.going D.goes ()8.The Oxford Castle（城堡）_____ by Henry·H(1154-1189).It is in very good condition now. A.built B.was built C.has been built D.is built ()9.Ice can be _____ water.
被动语态一
、将下列句子变为被动语态 1. They will build a road here. 2. My father is mending my bike now. 3. What did you say at the meeting? 4. We must finish our homework first. 5.Shall we water the flowers? 6. People often see her read in the open air. 7. My mother bought me a new pair of shoes. 8. Did he break the window? 9. We should take good care of the trees. 10. T he children don ' t play basketball well. 二、单项选择 1. ____________________________ Thousands of trees every day. A. are cut down B. are being cut down C. have been cut down D. had been cut down 2. _______________ Football in most middle schools in many countries. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. is played 3. He a warm welcome at the station. A. was given B. gave C. was giving D. has given 4. _______________ The room again tomorrow afternoon. A. will be cleaned B. will clean C. is cleaned D. cleans 5. _________________________ All the answers already. A. have been found out B. have found out C. are found out were found out D. 6. _________________________ A dinosaur show at the museum next week. A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D. will hold 7. _________________________ The Great Wall all over the world. A. are known B. is known C. will be known D. knows 8. _________________ The bird fly away yesterday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. was let to 9. Water ____ into ice under 0C. A. will change B. can be changed C. should change D. must be changed
语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday? —Because I________. A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young. A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 4．Think carefully before deciding who ________. A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite 5．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 6．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A．build B．will build C．will be built 7．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 8．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago. A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 9．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________. A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 10．—The park is the oldest one in our city. —Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old. A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 11．-Can he get the first prize for running? -Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg. A．would expect to do B．was expected to do C．has expected doing D．is expected doing 12．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better. A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too. —You mean if Sue comes you’ll come? A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 15．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.
英语被动语态练习题及答案
英语被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．— Did he decide to take part in the competition? — Yes, of course. He _____ to. A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。 2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated. A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged 【答案】B 【解析】 考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。 3．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020. A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。 4．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people. A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。 5．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than
二.被动语态
?.被动语态 动词语态（Voice）是表示动词主语与动词所表示的动作之间关系的?种动词形式。动词语态有两种：主动语态（T he Act ive Voice）和被动语态（T he Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执?者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。动词被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成。 ? 能?于被动语态的动词特征 1．只有及物动词才能?于被动语态。例如： T he poem was writ t en by him. 这?诗是他写的。 A new element has been discovered by t he scient ist. ?个新元素已被这位科学家发现。2．注意某些及物动词语态的正确使? （1）表示情感的动词 excit e 使…激动，int erest 使…产?兴趣，sat isfy 使…满意，delight 使…?兴，please 使…?兴，ast onish使…惊奇，puzzle 使…困惑，confuse 使…糊涂，embarrass 使…尴尬，annoy 使…不悦，amaze 使…惊异，等。 例如： T he news excit ed us. 消息使我们激动。 We were excit ed at t he news. 听到消息我们很激动。 T he int erview sat is?ed t he manager. 访谈使经理满意。 T he manager was sat is?ed wit h t he int erview. 经理对访谈很满意。 （2）表示受伤的动词hurt, injure, wound。例如： T he driver hurt himself in t he accident. T he driver was hurt in t he accident. 驾驶员在事故中受伤。 T he bullet wounded his back. He was wounded in t he back. 他背部被?弹打伤。 （3）其他动词如base 以…为基础，line 沿…排列，?ll 使…充满，separat e 使…分离，crowd 塞满，cover 覆盖，等。例如： He based his ?lm on a t rue st ory. His ?lm was based on a t rue st ory. 他的影?以?个真实故事为基础。 Green t rees line t he highway. T he highway is lined wit h green t rees. 绿树沿公路排列。 She covered t he ?oor wit h a red carpet. T he ?oor was covered wit h a red carpet. 地板上铺着红地毯。 T he st rait separat es t he island from t he mainland. T he island is separat ed from t he mainland by t he st rait. 海峡把岛和?陆隔开。 ? 不能?于被动语态的动词特征 1．不及物动词不能?作被动语态
高中英语语法(2)-被动语态
第二章被动语态 语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。 一、被动语态的构成 被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。 A. 十种常见时态的被动语态 1. 一般现在时 主动语态：do 被动语态：amisare done We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。 Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。 Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗 2. 一般过去时 主动语态：did 被动语态：waswere done We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。 The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。 Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗？ How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱？ 3. 一般将来时 主动语态：willshall do 被动语态：willshall be done We will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。 The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。 The work will be done immediately. 这工作将马上做。 Will the school sports meeting be held next week？校运动会将在下星期举行吗？ When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet 什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座？ 4. 一般过去将来时 主动语态：would do 被动语态：would be done We told him that we would clean the classroom soon. 我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。 We told him that the classroom would be cleaned soon. 我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。 He said that a new trade center would be built in the centre of the city. 他说一个新的贸易中心将在市中心建起来。