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新版外研社英语九年级上册第一单元知识点汇总

新版外研社英语九年级上册第一单元知识点汇总
新版外研社英语九年级上册第一单元知识点汇总

Module 1 Wonders of the world

U1 It’s more than 2,000 years old

同步词汇

1、wonder n. 奇迹;奇观wonderful adj. 奇妙的,非凡的,have a wonderful time

v. 怀疑,惊奇,对…感到惊讶I wonder that…

2、discussion n. 讨论;商讨v. 讨论,论述,辩论discuss with 商洽;与…谈论

3、opinion n. 看法,主张in one’s opinion 按某人的意见,据某人看来

4、man-made adj. 人造的man-made wonders 人文景观

5、natural adj. 大自然的natural wonders 自然景观adv. naturally 自然地;天然地(高频词汇)

6、eastern adj. 在东边的,方位词-ern adj. 在…边的

7、loud adj. 响亮的,大声的adv. Loudly

8、though conj 虽然,但是,引导让步状语从句

中考链接:

(2013.杭州) I think he’s been drinking,_____ I’m not completely sure.

A. if

B. though

C. until

D. as

词汇训练

1、The Great Pyramid is one of the greatest man-made______in the world.

A. events

B. place

C. wonders

D. experience

2、After a few minutes’__________,the children knew how to use the word.

A. meeting

B. fight

C. question

D. discussion

3、You can choose to take a plane there. But _______,it’s better to take a coach.

A. in my opinion

B. on the other hand

C. that’s to say

D. in another way

4、We want to travel to some _______places such as Mount Tai and the West Lake.

A. natural

B. high

C. warm

D.man-made

5、New York is _____the ______coast of America.

6、----What did our teacher say just now?

----He asked us to answer questions in a _____voice.

A. silent

B. loud

C. noisy

D. loudly

7、----Would you like some milk?

----No, thanks. I don’t like it, ______I know it’s good for my health.

A. because

B. though

C. if

D. so

8、The Three Gorges Dam _______electricity for millions of people in China.

A. creates

B. invents

C. builds

D. produces

9、选词填空

discussion eastern huge opinion though

1、In my _______,natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones.

2、Victoria Falls, about 1700 metres wide and 100 metres high,is_________.

3、Let’s join in the _______about the wonders of the world.

4、I think the Giant’s Causeway on the ________coast of Northern Ireland is a fantastic natural wonder.

5、To some degree,Lingling agrees with Tony about the Giant’s Causeway,________she thinks Vi toria Falls is more

fantasic.

重点短语

1、join in 参加,加入(活动、游戏,游行,会议等)

join 参加,加入(组织,党派等),成为其中一员;

take an active part in 参加,加入侧重于表示在其中起积极作用

2、agree with sb 赞同某人的意见

3、most of 多数……

4、six sides 六个面side 面

5、on the eastern coast of 在……沿岸in the east 在东方

6、1700 metres wide 1700米宽基数词+metres +wide/ long/ high

7、a few +可数名词复数 a little of +不可数名词

8、more than 超过=over no more than 仅仅;只是(高频词汇)

9、at the top of 在……顶端at the end of 在……末端

10、millions of people 大量的人基数词+hundred +可数名词复数hundreds of +可数名词复数

中考链接:

(2012.临沂)Did you know that the earth is home to ______animals?

A. million

B. millions

C. million of

D. millions of

11、woulde like =want would like to do =want to do would like sth =want sth

重点句型

1、I have never seen it . 我从没见过

2、I am not sure …… 我不确定

3、In my opinion, …… 在我看来,……

4、Who’d like to…… 谁愿意……

5、I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones.

U2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.

同步词汇:

1、below prep. 在下面,在……之下不一定是某物的正下方反义词above

under prep. 在下面,在……之下一般是某物的正下方反义词over

2、beside prep. 在……旁边;在……附近by prep. 在……旁边;靠近

区分:at beside by near

(1)at “靠近”往往动作联系,意味着有目的、有意识的靠近,而by, beside, near只意味着就“靠近”而言。

如:He sat at the desk. He wanted to read, 他坐到桌边,想看书。

(2)beside “在……旁边”;by = just at th e side of “就在旁边”。两者一般可通用。但by 比beside语势较强些,并多用于日常用语中。

如:There is a hospital beside / by the river. 河边有一家医院。

[注]:指“在某人身边”时,常多用beside.

Eg: The little boy is standing beside his mother.

(3)near “在……附近”或“离……不远”,它表示的距离要比by / beside 来得远些。如:

We live near the sea.我们住在海边。(表离海边有些距离)

We live by / beside the sea.我们就住在海边。(表海就在身边)。

3、sign n. 迹象;标志;招牌sign language 手语sign of sth ……的标志(高频词汇)

4、silent adj. 寂静的n./v. silence 沉默;寂静;无声状态;消除噪音

in silence 在沉默中;静静地keep silence 保持安静;保持沉默

5、shine v. 照耀shine on 发光;照在……上shine in 照射进来;出众shine through 表现出来shine at

干得出色shine out 照射出去

6、reply vt./vi. 回答;答复n. 回答;答复;答辩new reply 新答复the reply to ……的答复

In reply to 作为……的答复no reply 无回答。无应答reply for 代表……作答

7、clear vt. 通过;清除;使干净;跳过vi.放晴;变清澈n. 清除;空隙

adj. 清楚的;清澈的;无罪的;晴朗的;adv. 清晰地;完全地

clear up 整理;打扫in the clear 不受阻碍make clear 显示;解释清楚

keep clear of 避开;不接触

8、nearly adv. 几乎,差不多not nearly 远不,根本就不Nearly there.就要到了。nearly half 近一半

9、remain v. 留下;保持可以和keep 通用n. 遗迹;剩余物,残骸

词汇训练

1、If the weather is _____,there are many clouds in the sky and the light is dull.

A. bright

B. grey

C. heavy

D. clean

2、---Is Daming next to you in the classroom?

---Yes, he sits _____me.

A. besides

B. in front

C. beside

D. far from

3、We all look forward to the answer, but he hasn’t _____anyone.

A. replied

B. answerer to

C. listened

D. replied to

4、It’s been so dry for about two months, but the sky is clear and clean and there’s still no_____of rain.

A. report

B. feeling

C. sign

D. luck

5、It’s ________half past seven. Let’s go to school in a hurry.

A. near

B. hardly

C. next

D. nearly

重点短语

1、go out of 从……出来同类型词汇:jump out of hurry out of run/climb out of

2、go through 穿过,go along 沿着=walk along

区分across, past,through

(1)across 穿过,通过,强调在物体表面穿过;

(2)past 通过,经过,强调从物体旁边经过;

(3)through 穿过,通过,强调在物体内部穿过

3、fall away 突然向下倾斜

4、look over sth 从……看过去look across sth 向……对面看look to +方位词朝……方向看

look down to sth 向下看…… on top of sth 在……上面;盖住;at the bottom of 在……底部

the other side of 在……对面

4、fifteen miles away 十五英里远= far away for fifteen miles far away 遥远

重点句型

1、There was nothing to see.看不到什么东西。

例题:

1、Complete the sentences with the follwing words

agree with at the bottom of go through looking forward to millions of more than

I’m really ____1____my visit to the Louvre Museum in Pairs. It’s the most visited meseum in the world—everyyear,_____2____ people visit it.The Louvre is in an old building,but to get inside you must _____3____a giant glass pyramid that is ____4____20 metres tall.The entrance to the meseum is ____5___

the pyramid.Some people do not like the glass pyramid.They say it looks too new and does not suit the older buildings. I do not ___6___them.I think it looks great!

2、话题写作

根据下列提示,写一篇介绍旅游胜地夏威夷的短文。

夏威夷对于喜欢旅游的人来说是一个有魔力的名字。它地处太平洋(the Pacific Ocean),由130多个岛屿组成,长度达到1500英里。人们可以用不同的方式到达夏威夷。那里有很多不错的大型宾馆可供居住。白色的沙滩、摇曳的棕榈树(waving palm trees)令游人流连忘返。早上你可以沿海滩散步,黄昏时分看日落更是很多人的梦想,太阳像一个明亮的大火球瞬间坠入大海,快得你甚至看不清它的移动。晚上游客们可以在一起聚会、聊天或跳舞。如果你想放松自己的话,夏威夷是你的首选之地。

Hawaii has always been…… It is …… More than 130 islands …… People can ……There are……

The white sand beaches an d the waving palm trees…… People often ……It’s always …… The sun drops……At night,they ……So if you’re……

3、用所给动词的适当形式填空

(1)Every year _________(million) of foreigners come to visit China.

(2)I ________(not read) the story, so I’m not sure what it tells.

(3)Do you think man-made wonders are more exciting than the natural______(one)?

(4)They’ll have a ________(discuss)on where to have a picnic.

(5)I wonder if Shanghai can become an _______(east)Hollywood.

重难点及考点总结

1、形容词位于“数词+名词”后将句意补充完整。

It’s about 1,700 metres wide and 100meters high. 瀑布宽约1700米,高约100米。

2、用in my opinion 引出自己的观点

But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.

但是在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。

3、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时的基本用法。(语法专项讲解)

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九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样? (about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多) 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中 以及各自的位置) 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…(我不得不说,这是一个非常重要的考点…)如: She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如: He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式: …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一 是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心) 如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+(for sb. )to do sth :(对于某人来说)做某事… 如:It's difficult (for me )to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如:(practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到) She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时, 也就是to do)如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不,除非:引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by (时间)过去. 如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。 1

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能,常用的句型:too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且,(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置)。 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做… 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成

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