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2016年职称英语理工考试用书WORD版详解

2016年职称英语考试用书（理工A）WORD版第一部分词汇选项（句句对译，词汇详解）

（另有2016年职称英语考试用书（理工A）WORD版6大部分全解析，涵盖原文和译文，职称英语考试一次通关必备，你懂的。索取QQ57419177）

下面共有10组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有1个词或短语划有底横线。请在4个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义昀相近的一项。

词汇学习1：

1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible? 请你尽快给我丈夫打电话好吗？

A contact

B consult

C phone

D visit

A contact n.接触;触点;[医]（传染病）接触人; 门路;vt.使接触;与…联系;与…通讯（或通话）; vi.联系，接触;

Bconsult vi.商议，商量; [医]会诊; 咨询; 充当顾问; vt.请教; 翻阅; 求教于; 顾及;

C phone n.电话; 听筒; （发声或使用声音的）工具; 说某种语言的; vt.& vi.打电话（给某人）;

D visit vt.& vi.访问; 探望; 参观; 游览; vi.作客; n.访问，参观; 逗留; vt.拜访，参观;

2.We’ll give every teacher space to develop.我们会给每个老师发展空间.

A chance

B employment

C room

D opportunity

A chance [n.机会，机遇; 概率，可能性; 偶然，运气; v.偶然发生; 冒险; 碰巧; 偶然被发现; adj.偶然的; 意外的; 碰巧的;

B employment n.雇用; 职业; 使用; 有益的活动;

C room n.房间; 空间; 余地; 房间里所有的人; vt.租房，合住; 为…提供住处; 投宿，住宿; 留…住宿;

D opportunity n.机会; 适当的时机良机; 有利的环境，条件; 网络良机; 机会成本; 契机;

3.I have to go at once.我必须马上去。A soon B immediately C now D early

A soonadv.快; 立刻，马上; 一会儿，不久; 宁愿; 比较级：sooner最高级：soonest

B immediatelyadv.立即，马上; 直接地; 紧接地; conj.一…就，即刻;

C nowadv.现在; 其时; 立刻; （改变话题或要对方做某事前，引起对方注意）喂; adj.现在的; 当今的; 现任的; n.现在; 目前; 目前; conj.由于; 既然;

D early adj.早期的; 早的; 早日的; （果实等）早熟的; adv.早; 提早; 在初期; 先前; 网络提前; 早期,初期; 早日;

4.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.警察让他辨认那个小偷。A name B distinguish

C capture

D separate

A name n.名字; 名声; 有…名称的; 著名的人物; vt.确定; 决定; 给…取名; 说出…的名字;

adj.著名的; 据以取名;

B distinguishvi.区分，辨别，分清; 辨别是非; vt.区分，辨别，分清; 辨别出，识别; 引人注目，有别于; 使杰出，使著名

C capture vt.俘获; 夺取; 夺得; 引起（注意、想像、兴趣）; n.捕获; 占领; 捕获物; [计算机]捕捉;

D separatevt.& vi.分开; （使）分离; 区分; 隔开; vt.分离（混合物）; 分居; 分类; 割开;

vi.分手; 断裂; （夫妻）分居; 断绝关系; Separateadj.单独的; 不同的; 分开的，分离的; 不相关的; n.分开的事物; [用复数]（音响设备中的）独立件;

5.We were all there when the accident occurred.发生事故时我们都在那里。A happened B broke C spread D appeared

A happenedv.出现; 碰巧; 发生（happen的过去式和过去分词）;

B brokevt.打破(break的过去式和过去分词); 折断; adj.破产的; 缺乏资金的; 网络没钱的; 一文不名的; 居间人;

C spreadvt.& vi.展开; 伸开; （使）传播; （使）散布; n.范围; 连续的一段时间; vt.涂; 把…覆盖在…上(over); 把…敲平; 散发（气、烟等）; vi.（景色、景致）展现; 传开; （人群）散开; 软化; adj.张开的; [语言学]双唇展开的; （宝石）扁薄发光的; （文章、照片等）跨两栏（或多栏）的;

D appeared v.发表; 出现( appear的过去式和过去分词); 出庭（作证或受审）; 演出;

6.It took me exactly a week to complete the work. 我花了整整一个星期才完成这工作。A do B achieve C improve D finish

A doaux.构成疑问句和否定句; 代替动词; 用于加强语气; vt.做; 干; 进行; 从事; vi.表现; 进展; 引起; 行过; n.社交聚会; 社交活动; 宴会;

B achievevt.实现; 取得; 获得; 成功; vi.达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿;

C improvevt.提高（土地、地产）的价值; 利用（机会）; 改善，改良; vi.变得更好; 改进，改善;

D finish vt.& vi.完成; 结束; 吃光; 使筋疲力尽; n.结束; 结尾; 最后阶段; 抛光;

7.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.草药最终治好了她的病。 A nicely B apparently C finally D naturally

A nicely adv.漂亮地; 恰当地，规规矩矩地; 精密地; 非常讲究地; adj.<口>健康的，强健的; 网络好好; 精确地; 好地;

B apparently adv.似乎; 据说，看来; 实际上;

C finally adv.总算; 最后，终于; 末后; 结果;

D naturally adv.自然地，表现自然地，顺理成章地; 合理地，当然，不用说; 生来，天然地; 自自然然，不做作地; 网络顺其自然; 显然; 当然;

8 We had a long conversation about her parents.我们有一个关于她父母的长谈

A talk

B speech

C debate

D discussion

A talk v.说话; 讨论; 讲，说; 说闲话; n.交谈; 讨论; 报告; 空话;

B speech n.演说，演讲，发言; 说话，谈话，说话能力或方式; （乐器的）音，音色; 方言，民族语言;

C debate n.辩论; 辩论; 争论; 讨论; vt.& vi.辩论; 仔细考虑; 思考; 盘算;

D discussion n.讨论，谈论; 详述，论述

9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.如果你不能参加会议请告知我。

A go to

B prepare for

C speak to

D do to

A go to v.出席，上; 赴; 转到，定位; 奔赴; 网络前往前往; 前往; 造;

B prepare for （使）为…作准备; （使）对…有思想准备; 网络准备; 备;

C speak to 对…讲; 围绕…谈; 责备; 提醒; 网络说话; 证明; 劝告;

D do to 对待; 处置; 给予; 带来;

10. He have made up his mind to give up smoking. 他已经决定戒烟了。

A tried

B attempted

C agreed

D decided

A tried adj.可靠地; 经过考验的; v.试图，努力( try的过去式和过去分词); 考验; 磨炼; 审讯; 网络经过试验的; 试图; 可靠的;

B attempted v.尝试; 试图( attempt的过去式和过去分词); 试图夺取或攻克（堡垒、要塞等）; 试图征服（高山）; adj.未遂的，企图的; 网络未遂;

C agreed adj.同意的; 接受的; 经过协议的; 双方共同议定的; v.同意，赞同( agree的过去式和过去分词); [语法学]（在性、数、人称或格方面）一致; 相同; 和睦相处; 网络双方商定的; 赞成; 约定的;

D decided adj.清楚的; 坚决的; 明显的; 明白无误的; v.下决心( decide的过去式和过去分词); （使）决定; 解决; 裁决; 网络确定的; 决定的;

11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.你的老师在考试时会考虑你的病情。

A calculation

B computation

C consideration

D assessment

A calculation [英][?k?lkju?le??n][美][?k?lkj??le??n]

n.计算，盘算; 估计; 计算的结果; 深思熟虑，慎重的计划;

B computation n.计算，估计;

C consideration n.考虑，考察; 照顾，关心; 报酬; 尊敬;

D assessment n.评估; 评价; （应偿付金额的）估定; （为征税对财产所作的）估价;

12. We have to put up with her behavior. 我们不得不忍受她的行为。

A tolerate

B accept

C swallow

D take

A tolerate vt.忍受; 容许; 承认; 容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）

B accept vi.承认; 同意; 承兑; vt.接受; 承认; 承担; 承兑;

C swallow vt.& vi.吞，咽; 忍耐，忍受; vt.不流露; <口>忍受，轻信; n.[鸟]燕子; 胃管，食道; 一次吞咽的量; （滑车等的）通索孔;

D take vt.采取; 拿，取; 接受（礼物等）; 耗费（时间等）; vi.拿; 获得; n.镜头; 看法; 收入额; 场景;

13.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning. 他们已经放弃了挽救溺水朋友的希望。A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen

A ended v.结束，终止( end的过去式和过去分词);

B abandoned （abandon 的过去式，abandon ：vt.放弃，抛弃; 离弃，丢弃; 使屈从; 停止进行，终止; n.放任，放纵; 完全屈从于压制; ）abandoned ：adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的; 热情

洋溢的; 寡廉鲜耻的，恣意放荡的; 没有约束的;

C built v.build的过去式和过去分词; adj.…建成的; 身段优美的; 有特定体格的; 网络

建设; 建立; 造成的;

D strengthen vt.加强，巩固; 勉励，激励; 增加…的艺术效果; （价格）上涨; vi.变强; 变坚挺;

14.I seldom watch TV. 我很少（几乎不）看电视A rarely B frequently C normally D occasionally

A rarely adv.很少地; 罕有地; 极精彩地; 珍奇地，绝佳地; 网络不常,难得; 难得,很少; 难得;

B frequently adv. 往往; 动辄; 频繁地，屡次地; 动;

C normally adv. 正常地; 通常地，一般地; 按说; 论理

D occasionally adv.偶尔; 偶然; 有时候; 网络偶尔(地),不时; 偶尔地; 不时地;

15. The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.牙医决定拔掉女孩的坏牙A dig B draw C pull D extract

A dig vt.（如用铲、锨或推土机等）挖掘; 探究，发掘; 刺，戳; 喜欢，欣赏; vi.挖掘，松土; 整理; 〈俚〉已理解; n.一拳，一推; 挖苦，讽刺; 考古发掘;

B draw vt.& vi.吸引; 绘画; 拖，拉; 招致; vt.画; 吸引; 拉; vi.汲取; 移动; 拔出剑; 皱缩; n.抽奖; 平局;

C pull vt.& vi.拉; 扯; 拉过来; 划（船）; vt.赢得; 吸引异性; 取消; （耍手腕）得逞; n.

拖; 爬; 影响力;

D extract vt.提取; （费力地）拔出; 选取; 获得; n. 汁; 摘录; 提炼物; 浓缩物;

词汇学习2：

1. America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. 美国对每个人教育重要性的重视促进了科学研究的发展。

A encouraged

B endangered

C endorsed

D enlarged

A encouraged v.鼓动; 鼓励( encourage的过去式和过去分词); 支持; 促进;

B endangered adj.快要绝种的; v.危及，使遭受危险( endanger的过去式和过去分词);

网络将要绝种的; 濒危的; 濒于灭绝的;

C endorsed vt.& vi.endorse的过去式或过去分词形式; v.赞同( endorse的过去式和过去分词); <商>在（尤指支票的）背面签字; 在（文件的）背面写评论; 在广告上说本人使用并赞同某产品; 网络背书; 空白背书;

D enlarged v.放大; 扩展; 扩大( enlarge的过去式和过去分词); 扩充; 网络放大的;

2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.摄影记者玛格丽特怀特因二战期间重大新闻事件的报道（范围）闻名于世。A baggage B orphanage C reportage D usage

A baggage n.行李; 辎重; 精神包袱; 荡妇; 网络包袱;

B orphanage n.孤儿院; 孤儿身份; 网络孤兒院;

C reportage n.报道，报道的消息，报告文学; 网络新闻报道; 报道; 报告文学;

D usage n.使用; 用法; 习惯; 惯例;

3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark. 深海600英尺以下范围从昏暗的完全黑暗。

A inadequately

B hardly

C faintly

D sufficiently

A inadequately adv.不充足地; 不适当地; 不足胜任地;

B hardly adv.几乎不; 简直不; 刚刚; 严厉地，粗鲁地;

C faintly adv.微弱地; 隐约地; 虚弱地; 有点;

D sufficiently adv.足够地，充分地; 十分，相当;

4. “I’m not meddling,” Mary said mildly. “I’m just curious.” “我不干预，”玛丽温和地说，“我只是好奇而已。”

A gently

B shyly

C weakly

D sweetly

A gently adv.温柔地，文雅地，有礼貌地; 温和地，轻轻地，渐渐地; 温柔地; 身高贵地;

B shyly adv.羞怯地，胆怯地，小心地;

C weakly adv.软弱地，无力地，疲软地;

D sweetly adv.舒适地; 美妙悦耳地; 甜蜜地; 亲切地;

5.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.

1861年，南部各州将脱离联邦，似乎是不可避免的。

A strange

B certain

C inconsistent

D proper

A strange adj.陌生的，生疏的; 奇怪的，古怪的; 疏远的; 外国的; adv.奇怪地; 陌生

地; 冷淡地;

B certain adj.某一; 必然的; 已确定的; pron.[动词用复数]某些;

C inconsistent adj.不一致的，不调和的; 前后矛盾的，不合逻辑的; 反复无常的; 歧出;

D proper adj.适当的，相当的，正当的，应该的，正式的，正常的; 固有的，特有的，独特的; 本来的，真正的，严格意义上的; 〈古〉漂亮的，优美的

adv.〈方〉适当地，好好地，非常，很，完完全全地，彻底地

n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式，弥撒（祈祷、礼仪等）书的章节，特赞

6.Many of novelist Carson McCullers’ characters are isolated, disappointed people. 小说家卡森·麦卡勒斯的许多人物是孤立的，令人失望。

A solitary

B gloomy

C feeble

D frugal

A solitary adj.独自的，独立的; 单个的; 唯一的; 隐居的; n.独居者，隐士; 单独禁闭;

B gloomy adj.黑暗的; 令人沮丧的; 前景黯淡的; 悲观的，阴郁的;

C feeble adj.虚弱的，衰弱的; 无效的，无意的; 缺乏决心的，缺乏活力的;

D frugal adj.节省的，节俭的; 朴素的; 花钱少的; 约;

7.The workers finally called off the strike. 工人们终于取消了罢工。A put off B ended C cancelled D participated in

A put off 敷衍; 使分心; 延期; 脱去（衣、帽等）;

B ended v.结束，终止( end的过去式和过去分词 );

C cancelled adj.被取消的; v.取消( cancel的过去式和过去分词 ); 废除; 注销; 删去;

D participated in v。参加

8.John ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting. 约翰决定不参加会议。A wanted B promised C decided D agreed

A wanted adj.受通缉的; 被征求的; v.缺少( want的过去式和过去分词 ); 应该; 打

算; 需要…在场;

B promised vt.& vi.(promise的过去式或过去分词形式); 承诺; 允诺; 答应;

v.允诺( promise的过去式和过去分词 ); 答应; 有…希望; 预示;

C decided adj.清楚的; 坚决的; 明显的; 明白无误的;

v.下决心( decide的过去式和过去分词 ); （使）决定; 解决; 裁决;

D agreed adj.同意的; 接受的; 经过协议的; 双方共同议定的;

v.同意，赞同( agree的过去式和过去分词); [语法学]（在性、数、人称或格方面）一致; 相同; 和睦相处;

9.I catch cold now and then. 我偶尔感冒。A always B occasionally C constantly D regularly

A always adv.总是，老是; 永远，始终; 常常; 不断地;

B occasionally adv.偶尔，间或; “occasional”的派生; 时;

C constantly adv.不断地，时常地; 时刻; 常川; 历来;

D regularly adv.有规律地，按时，照例，按部就班地; 整齐地，有条不紊地; 经常，不断地; 定期地;

10.He often finds fault with my work. 他经常在我的工作中发现错误。A criticizes B praises C evaluates D talks about

A criticizes v.评论，批评( criticize的第三人称单数 );

B praises n.称赞( praise的名词复数 ); 赞扬; 崇拜; 赞美的话; v.称赞( praise的第三人称单数 ); 赞美; 颂扬; 崇拜;

C evaluates v.评价( evaluate的第三人称单数 ); 求…的值（或数）; 对…评价; [数学、逻辑学]求…的数值;

D talks about v.谈论

11. The little girl grasped her mother’s arm as she crossed the street.小女孩抓住妈妈的手臂过马路。

A understood v.懂，理解( understand的过去式和过去分词 ); 了解; 默认; 听说;

B had a hold over v.控制

C took hold of v，抓住

D left hold of v，放开

12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently. 在评判我们的工作时，你应该考虑到我们最近一直很忙的事实。

A thought n.思想; 想法; 关心; 思索;

v.想( think的过去式和过去分词); 思索; 以为; 认为;

B mind n.心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧; 心胸，头脑，人; 愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见; 记忆，记性，记忆力，回想;

vi.介意; 注意;

C account n.账，账目; 存款; 记述，报告; 理由;

vi.解释; 导致; 报账;

vt.认为; 把…视作;

D memory n.记忆，记忆力; 回忆，往事; [计]存储器，内存;

13. I can no longer tolerate his actions. 我不能再容忍他的行为。

A put up with 忍受，容忍; 容受; 忍得住; 将就;

B accept vi.承认; 同意; 承兑; vt.接受; 承认; 承担; 承兑;

C take vt.拿，取; 采取; 接受（礼物等）; 耗费（时间等）;

vi.拿; 获得;

n.捕获量; 看法; 利益，盈益; （入场券的）售得金额;

D suffer from 患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨; 因…而受罚[苦，损]; 闹; 罹;

14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man. 医生们放弃了抢救老人的希望。

A left 离开

B given up 放弃

C turned down 不接受

D refused 拒绝

15.Have you talked to her lately? 你最近跟她谈过吗？

A lastly a dv.最后，终于

B shortly adv.立刻，马上; 简单地，扼要地; 唐突地，简慢地; 在即;

C recently adv.最近，近来; 不久以前; 近日; 新近;

D immediately adv.立即，马上; 直接地; 紧接地;

conj.一…就，即刻;

词汇学习3：

1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. 即使在一个高度现代化的国家，仍需要人工劳动。

A expressive

B physical

C exaggerated

D dubious

A expressive adj.表示的，有表现力的，表达的; 意味深长的; 富于表情的; 传神;

B physical adj.自然（界）的; 身体的; 物质的; 自然规律的; n.身体检查，体格检查;

C exaggerated adj.夸大的，言过其实的; 过大的，逾常的; v.（使）扩大( exaggerate的过去式和过去分词);

D dubious adj.半信半疑的，犹豫不决的; 可疑的; 暧昧的，含糊的; 不可靠的;

2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed. 利用太阳能的技术正在开

发中

A convert

B store

C utilize

D receive

A convert vt.（使）转变; 使皈依; 兑换，换算; 侵占vi.经过转变; 被改变; [橄榄球] 触地得分后得附加分n.皈依者; 改变宗教信仰者

B store n.商店; 贮存物; 仓库; 大量v.贮存; （在计算机里）存储

C utilize vt.利用，使用;

D receive vt.& vi.收到; 接到; 接纳; 接待; vt.接收; 受理; 欢迎; 承受; vi.接到，获得; 接见，欢迎; [电子学] 接收; [橄榄球] 接球;

3.Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors, 许多公寓楼的居民反对吵

闹的邻居

A managers

B occupants

C landlords

D caretakers

A managers n.经理，管理人( manager的名词复数); 以某种方式管理人、家庭、钱财等的人;

B occupants n.（房屋等的）居住者，占有人( occupant的名词复数);

C landlords n.房东; 房东，地主( landlord的名词复数); 店主;

D caretakers n.看门人( caretaker的名词复数);

4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water. 在海滨地区，不断增加的劳动力成本，大大增加了水路运输成本。

A continuously

B quickly

C excessively

D exceptionally

A continuously adv.连续不断地，接连地; 时时刻刻; 连着; 直;

B quickly adv.迅速地; 立即; 马上;

C excessively adv.过度地; 过分地; 极度地;

D exceptionally adv.例外地，异常地，特殊地;

5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.几百年前丁香被用来治疗头痛。

A disrupt

B diagnose

C evaporate

D cure

A disrupt vt.使混乱; 使分裂，使瓦解; 破坏; 使中断; adj.混乱的; 分裂的，中断的; 瓦解的;

B diagnose vt.诊断; 判断; vi.做出诊断;

C evaporate vt.& vi.（使某物）蒸发掉; vi.消失;发散气体;蒸发; vt.使脱水; 使蒸发; 使挥发; 使沉淀;

D cure vt.治愈; 矫正; 解决; 消除; vi.受治疗; 被加工处理; n.治愈; 药物; 疗法; 措施;

6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland’s delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. 约翰汉森为参加印花税法案会议的马里兰州代表起草发言稿。

A clarify

B formulate

C revise

D contribute

A clarify vt.& vi.使清楚，澄清; vt.（尤指通过加热使黄油）纯净; 说明; 使（头脑、神智等）清醒; vi.（液体）变得澄清; 净化; 变得清楚;

B formulate vt.构想出，规划; 确切地阐述; 用公式表示;

C revise vt.修订; 修正; 改变; [主英国英语]复习vt.& vi.复习vi.修订，校订n.修订; 校订; [印刷]校样，清样; 修订版，修订本

D contribute vt.& vi.贡献出; 捐赠（款项）; 投稿（给杂志等）; 出力;

7.Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.几乎所有种类的动物都可以通过声音或许多的无声的代码交流。

A Simultaneously

B Almost

C Absolutely

D Basically

A Simultaneously adv.同时地; 一壁; 齐; 一齐;

B Almost adv.将近; 近乎; 几乎，差不多; 快要几乎,差不多; 差不多了; 差不多

C Absolutely adv.绝对地; 完全地; 毫无疑问地; [语]独立地，分离地;

D Basically adv.主要地; 从根本上说; 基本，基本上; 总的说来;

8.Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. 在地球上偶然发现了一种几乎是纯质的硫磺。

A regularly

B accidentally

C sometimes

D successfully

A regularly adv.有规律地，按时，照例，按部就班地;整齐地，有条不紊地; 经常，不断地; 定期地;

B accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地，非故意地;

C sometimes adv.有时，间或; 时而;

D successfully adv.顺利地; 成功地;

9.When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. 当鸽子大约2个星期大的时候，他们被灰色的羽毛覆盖着（他们会长出灰色的羽毛），并准备尝试他们的翅膀。

A grow

B wrap

C hide

D test

A grow vt.种植; 扩大; 扩展; 增加; vi.生长; 渐渐变得; 逐渐开始; vt.& vi.（使）留长，蓄长;

B wrap vt.包; 缠绕; 用…包裹（或包扎、覆盖等）; 掩护n.膝毯，披肩，围巾，围脖，头巾，罩衫，外套，大衣; 包装纸; 〈俚〉机密vi.缠绕，盘绕（通常与over, around 等连用）; 包上，裹上; 穿上（衣服等）

C hide vt.隐藏; 躲避，隐匿，躲藏; 遮蔽，覆盖; vi.隐瞒; 遮住; 遮挡; 掩盖; n.兽皮; <口>生命; <口>人的皮肤; （观看野生动物的）隐蔽处;

D test n.试验; 考验; 测验; 化验; vt.测验; 考查; 考验; 勘探; vi.受试验; 受测验; 受考验; 测得结果;

10.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. 我很少穿雨衣，因为我花了大部分的时间在车上。

A normally

B seldom

C continuously

D usually

A normally adv.正常地; 通常地，一般地; 按说; 论理;

B seldom adv.很少，罕见; 难得; 不大;

C continuously adv.连续不断地，接连地; 时时刻刻; 连着; 直;

D usually adv.通常，经常，平常，惯常地; 一直，向来; 动不动，一般; 素;

l l. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted. 当她被邀请参加晚会时，她欣然接受了。

A willingly

B suddenly

C firmly

D quickly

A willingly adv.愿意地，乐意地;

B suddenly adv.意外地，忽然地; 奄; 勃; 霍然;

C firmly adv.坚固地; 稳固地; 坚定地; 坚决地;

D quickly adv.迅速地; 立即; 马上;

12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. 牙医决定把她的坏牙拔掉。

A take out

B repair

C pull

D dig

A take out v.取出，除去; 拔掉; 把…带出去; 邀请（某人）外出;

B repair vt.修理; 纠正; 恢复; 弥补; n.修理; 修理工作; 维修状态; 经修理的东西;

C pull vt.& vi.拉; 扯; 拉过来; 划（船）; vt.赢得; 吸引异性; 取消; （耍手腕）得逞;

n.拖; 爬; 影响力;

D dig vt.（如用铲、锨或推土机等）挖掘; 探究，发掘; 刺，戳; 喜欢，欣赏; vi.挖掘，松土; 整理; 〈俚〉已理解; n.一拳，一推; 挖苦，讽刺; 考古发掘;

13.You must shine your shoes. 你必须擦亮你的鞋子。

A lighten

B clean

C wash

D polish

A lighten vt.使（某物）更明亮; vi.点亮; 减轻;

B clean adj.清洁的; 整齐的; 新的; 正派的vt.& vi.（使）清洁; 变干净; 除去…的灰尘; 使…干净vi.清扫adv.完全地，彻底地n.打扫

C wash vt.洗，清洗; 浸湿; 冲刷，冲击; 洗去罪名vi.耐洗; 被洗掉（通常与out 和away 连用）; （波涛等）拍打n.（尤指船过后划出的）水流; 要洗的衣物的数量; 薄涂层（尤指涂料）vt.弄湿; 使受洗礼; （光）布满; （猫等）舔净（自身）adj.可洗的，耐洗的; （证券交易）虚假的

D polish v.磨光; 润色; 擦光; 修改n.光泽剂，擦亮剂; 擦亮，磨光; 优美，优雅，精良

14. The majority of people around here are decent people. 这里的大多数人都是正派人。

A honest

B rich

C good-looking

D high-ranking

A honest adj.诚实的; 坦诚的; 老实的; 辛勤挣得的;

B rich adj.富有的，有钱的，富裕的; 肥沃的，丰富的，富饶的; 华美的，高价的;

C good-looking adj.好看的; 美貌的; 标致的; 丰采;

D high-ranking adj.阶级高的; 高级的; 高级官员的，职位高的;

15. A deadly disease has affected these animals. 一种致命的疾病影响了这些动物。

A contagious

B serious

C fatal

D worrying

A contagious adj.有传染性的; 传染病的; 有感染力的; 会蔓延的;

B serious adj.严肃的，严重的; 认真的，庄重的; 重要的; 危险的;

C fatal adj.致命的，攸关的; 毁灭性的，严重的; 命中注定的; 重大的;

D worrying adj.焦虑的，烦恼的; 令人担心的;

词汇学习4：

1.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality. 许多优良厨师坚持最高品质的原料。A demand B rely on C prepare for D create

A demand vt.要求，请求; 需要; [法]召唤; 询问，盘问; n.需求; 需要; 要求，请求; 销路;

vi.需要; 请求; 查问;

B rely on vi.依靠，倚赖，仗恃; 信任，信赖;

C prepare for vt.准备; 预备（饭菜）; 配备; 使（自己）有准备;

vt.& vi.筹备，进行各项准备工作; 做好思想准备; 作出，制订; 锻炼（身体等），训练;

D create vt.创造，创作; 产生; 封爵，把…封为（贵族）; vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚;

2.Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. 自从大萧条以来，美国政府一直在保护农民粮食价格，不至于破坏性下降。

A slight

B surprising

C sudden

D harmful

A slight adj.微小的; 细小的; 不结实的; 无须重视的; n.轻蔑，忽视，冷落; vt.轻蔑，忽视，怠慢;

B surprising adj.使人惊讶的，出人意料的，惊人的; 惊人的，意外的; 奇怪的，不可思议的;

v.使惊奇，使诧异( surprise的现在分词); 意外发现[撞见]，出其不意获得;

C sudden adj.突然的，未预见到的; 急躁的，仓促的; 快的，迅速的; 急剧;

D harmful adj.对…有害的; 能造成损害的; 不利; 不良;

3.Cement was seldom used in building, during the Middle Ages. 在中世纪时，水泥很少用于建筑。A crudely B rarely C originally D symbolically

A crudely adv.照自然状态，不成熟地，粗杂地;

B rarely adv.很少地; 罕有地; 极精彩地; 珍奇地，绝佳地;

C originally adv.起初，原来; 独创地，独出心裁地; 自来; 本;

D symbolically adv.象征性地;

4.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. 神经信号可以以每小时二百英里的速度穿过神经或肌肉纤维行驶。

A velocities

B impulses

C ratios

D atrocities

A velocities n.速度( velocity的名词复数); 高速，快速;

B impulses n.凭冲动行事( impulse的名词复数); 突如其来的念头; 推动; 冲量;

C ratios n.比，比率( ratio的名词复数);

D atrocities n.邪恶，暴行( atrocity的名词复数); 滔天大罪;

5.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician. 诗人卡洛斯威廉姆斯威廉是新泽西的一位内科医生。A doctor B professor C physicist D resident

A doctor n.医生，大夫; 博士; 神学家; 医疗设备; vt.& vi.医疗，行医; vt.修理，装配; 假造; 搀杂; 修改，修饰;

B professor n.教授; （大学的）讲师，教员; 自称者，宣称者;

C physicist n.物理学家; 唯物论者; <古>自然科学家; 宇宙机械论者;

D resident n.居民; （旅馆的）住宿者; 住院医师;

adj.定居的，常驻的; [计]常驻的，常存于内存中的; [动]不迁徙的（鸟兽等）; 固有的，内在的;

6.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized brunches. 医学取决于其他领域的基本信息，特别是一些专门的分支。A conventionally B obviously C especially D inevitably

A conventionally adv.按照惯例，照常套，照老例;

B obviously adv.明显地;

C especially adv.尤其地; 主要地，格外地; 显著地; 异常地;

D inevitably adv.不可避免地，自然而然地; 必然地，无疑的; 难免; 终于只好;

7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. 我们将把宝藏带到安全的地方去。

A clean adj.清洁的; 整齐的; 新的; 正派的; vt.& vi.（使）清洁; 变干净; 除去…的灰尘; 使…干净;

B pretty adj.漂亮的; 机灵的，聪明的; adv.相当，颇; n.漂亮的人（或东西）;

C distant adj.遥远的; 冷漠的，冷淡的; 远离的，远隔的; 不太清晰的;

D secure adj.安全的; 牢固的; 有把握的; 安心的;

vt.保护; （使）获得; 使安全; 担保;

vi.获得安全，变得安全; 安全，保险;

8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State. 国民政府的一个重要组成部分是外交部门，是一个国家的部门的分支机构。

A a unity 联合体

B a division 分支机构

C an embassy 大使馆成员

D an invasion 入侵者

*9. The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor. 孩子的异常行为让医生感到困惑。

A bad adj.坏的，不好的; 严重的; 不舒服的; 低劣的，有害的; n.坏人，坏事; adv.不好地，非常地;

B frightening adj.令人恐惧的; 引起突然惊恐的; 吓人;

C repeated adj.反复的，再三的，重复的; 累; 频仍;

D unusual 不寻常的

+10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country. 这个国家有丰富的廉价劳动力供应。

A a steady adj.稳定的，不变的; 镇定的，沉着的; 坚定的; vt.使稳定，使坚定;

n.关系固定的情侣;

B a plentiful adj.丰富的; 富产的; 丰饶的; 充沛;

C an extra adj.额外的，补充的，附加的; 特大的，特别的;

n.附加物，额外的事物; 临时演员; 号外; 上等产品，上品; adv.额外地; 格外地，特别地;

D a meager adj.瘦的; 粗劣的; 不足的; 贫乏的;

+11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production. 为了提高我们的生活水平，我们必须加快生产。

A step up加快

B decrease n.减少，减小; 减少量; vi.&vt.减少，减小;

C stop vi.停止; 中断; 逗留; （使）停止工作;

vt.塞住; 堵塞; 阻挠; 止付; n.停止; （管风琴的）音栓; 停车站; （管风琴的）音管;

D control vt.控制; 管理; 限制; 支配;

n.支配权; 操纵者; （对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权; （键盘上的）控制键;

+12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here. 瓦斯在矿井里积聚。

A increase vt.& vi.增加，增大，增多; vt.增强，增进; [缝纫]放（针）; vi.增强; 增进; 增殖，繁殖; [缝纫]放针;

B spread vt.& vi.伸开; 展开; （使）传播; （使）散布;

n.范围; 连续的一段时间;

vt.涂; 把…覆盖在…上(over); 把…敲平; 散发（气、烟等）;

C collect vt.收集，收藏; 收到; 收款，收帐; 聚积;

vi.聚集，集合; vt.& vi.征收，募集; adj.由受话人付费的（美国英语）;

D grow 成长

13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. 我们的计划是分派一个工作人员来安排约会。

A assign vt.分派，选派，分配; 归于，归属; [法律] 把（财产，权利、利息）从一人转让给另一人; 把…编制; n.[常用复数][法律]受让人，接受财产等转让的人，受托者;

B persuade vt.& vi.说服; 劝说; 使相信; 使信服;

C ask vt.& vi.问，询问; 需要; 要求，请求; 邀请;

vt.邀请; 请求允许; 要价; 询问; vi.请，邀请; 询问; 要求;

D order n.命令; 秩序; 规则，制度; 次序;

vt.命令; 订购; 整理; vi.下订单;

*14. Her behavior is extremely childish. 她的行为极为幼稚。

A simple 简单

B immature 不成熟

C beautiful 美丽，

D foolish 傻的

+15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land. 我们也希望利用水来灌溉贫瘠荒芜的土地。

A hairless adj.无毛的，秃头的;

B bare adj.光秃秃的; （房间、柜子等）空的; 赤裸的; 刚好够的;

vt.使赤裸; 使露出; 揭开; 脱（衣服）;

C empty adj.空的，空虚的，空洞的; 空闲的，无效的，徒劳的; 无聊的，愚蠢的; 言语或行动空洞的; vt.（使）成为空的，把…弄空; 把…腾出来;

D bald adj.秃头的; 单调的，枯燥的; 光秃的; 赤裸裸的，毫无掩饰的;

词汇学习5：

1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years. 他们已经在最恶劣的条件下生活了两年了。

A dreadful adj.可怕的; 令人畏惧的; 讨厌的，糟透了的，丑陋的; 糟糕的;

B bad adj.坏的，不好的; 严重的; 不舒服的; 低劣的，有害的;

n.坏人，坏事; adv.不好地，非常地;

C unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的; 不合意的; 讨厌的; 不客气的;

D poor adj.贫穷的，贫乏的; 令人怜悯的，可怜的; 匮乏的; 低劣的; n.the poor 贫困者，穷人;

2. I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow. 我真的不适合这项工作，但不管怎样我还是得到了。

A besides a dv.而且; 此外; 以及; 更;

prep.（表示排斥）除…之外（还有）; 在…之外（还有），…之余兼;

B anyway adv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法; 无论如何，至少; 但是; 不顾;

C well adv.好; 很; 好意地; 高高兴兴地; adj.健康的; 井的; 良好的; 恰当的;

D anymore adv.（不）再; 目前; 现在; 今后;

3. He achieved success through hard work. 他通过辛勤工作取得了成功。

A reached v.到达( reach的过去式和过去分词 ); 联络; 伸出手臂，延伸;

B reaped v.收割庄稼，收获( reap的过去式和过去分词 ); （因自己或他人所为）获得（某事物）;

C attained v.（通常经过努力）实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到（某年龄、水平、状况）;

D took v.拿( take的过去式 ); 接受; 学习; 取得;

4.The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.

四年前在汉城制定的标准将远低于现在运动员的能力

A capacities n.容量( capacity的名词复数 ); 才能; 性能; 生产能力;

B strengths n.力( strength的名词复数 ); 优点; （光、声、色等的）力度; 人力[数];

C possibilities n.可能性( possibility的名词复数 ); 可能的事; 可选择的方法; 可以利用和改善的余地;

D abilities n.能力( ability的名词复数 ); 力量; 智慧; 天资;

5. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast. 军队将要与舰队一起联合行动，以突袭敌人的海岸。

A together adv.同时; 在一起; 一致地; 不间断地; adj.稳定可的; 做事有效率的;

B in succession n.继承人，继承权; 继承顺序; [生]自然演替; 一系列，接连;

C in alliance n.（国家、政党等的）结盟，同盟，联盟，联合; 联姻; 同盟条约; 同盟者;

D in connection n.连接; 联系，关系; 连接点; 亲戚;

6. His claims seem credible to many people. 他的主张对许多人看来是可信的。

A workable adj.可行的; 可经营的; （物质）可加工的; 可塑的;

B convincing adj.令人相信的; 有说服力的; 令人心悦诚服的;

v.使相信(convince的现在分词); 使明白; 使确信; 说服;

C practical a dj.实践的，实际的; 可实现的，实用的; 注重实际的; 可用的;

D reliable adj.可靠的; 可信赖的; 真实可信的; n.可靠的人;

7. Jack is a diligent worker. 杰克是一个勤奋的员工。

A ambitious adj.有雄心的; 有野心的; 有抱负的; 炫耀的;

B lazy adj.懒惰的; 没精打采的; 慢吞吞的;

C hardworking adj.苦干的，不辞辛劳的; 用功; 昧旦晨兴; 刻苦;

D clever adj.聪明的，灵巧的; 英俊的，风采优雅的; 性情温良的; 油腔滑调的;

8.Society is now much more diverse than ever before.

社会现在比以往任何时候都更加多样化。

A colorful adj.富有色彩的; 鲜艳的; 多姿多彩的; 富有趣味的;

B attractive adj.有魅力的; 引人注目的; 迷人的; 招人喜爱的;

C flexible adj.灵活的; 易弯曲的; 柔韧的; 易被说服的;

D varied adj.各种各样的; 各不相同的; 形形色色的; 多变的;

v.变化( vary的过去式和过去分词);

+9. Their interpretation was faulty. 他们的解释是错误的。

A wrong adj.有毛病的，失常的; 错误的，不正确的; 不好的，不公正的; 反对的，相反的，颠倒的，背面的，里面的;

adv.不对，错误，失当; 不好，不公正; 逆，颠倒，翻转; 有毛病，不舒服;

B ambiguous adj.含糊的，不明确的; 引起歧义的; 有两种或多种意思的; 模棱两可;

C unclear adj.不清楚的; 不明白的; 含糊不清;

D unbelievable adj.不可相信的; 站不住脚的; （由于太好或太糟而）令人难以置信的; 非常惊人的;

+10. These old buildings are gorgeous. 这些旧建筑是华丽的。

A ridiculous adj.可笑的，荒谬的; 荒唐的，愚蠢的; 胡枝扯叶;

B lovely adj.可爱的; 令人愉快的; 亲切友好的; 慷慨大方的; n.美女，美人，佳

人; 漂亮的东西;

C magnificent adj.壮丽的; 伟大的，高尚的; 华丽的，高贵的; 瑰丽的;

D peculiar adj.奇怪的，古怪的; 异常的; 特有的，特殊的;

n.专有特权，专有财产; [多用于英国]特殊教堂;

11.Contact your doctor if the cough persists. 如果咳嗽持续联系你的医生。

A insists v.坚决宣称，坚持认为( insist的第三人称单数 ); 坚决要求;

B perseveres v.坚忍，坚持( persevere的第三人称单数 );

C continues v.继续，连续( continue的第三人称单数 ); 持续; 逗留; 停留;

D resists v.使用武力阻止（某事）发生[取得成功]( resist的第三人称单数 ); 抵抗; 对抗; 阻挡;

12.The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing. 欧盟委员会规范社会竞争的权力正在增强。

A fight vt.& vi.战斗; 斗争; 打架; 吵架; n.打架; 吵架; 战斗; 斗志;

B abolish vt.废除，废止; 取消，革除; 消灭; 撤销;

C remove vt.开除; 去除; 脱掉，拿下; 迁移; vi.迁移，移居; 离开;

n.距离，差距; 移动;

D control t.控制; 管理; 限制; 支配;

n.支配权; 操纵者; （对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权; （键盘上的）控制键;

13. They scattered after dinner. 晚餐后他们散了。

A separated adj.分开的; v.分开(separate的过去式和过去分词);

B fled v.逃走，逃掉( flee的过去式和过去分词 ); 逃离，逃避;

C departed adj.死了的，已往的，过去的;

v.离开( depart的过去式和过去分词 ); 出发; 开出; 离职;

D spread vt.& vi.伸开; 展开; （使）传播; （使）散布;

n.范围; 连续的一段时间;

vt.涂; 把…覆盖在…上(over); 把…敲平; 散发（气、烟等）;

vi.（景色、景致）展现; 传开; （人群）散开; 软化;

adj.张开的; [语言学]双唇展开的; （宝石）扁薄发光的; （文章、照片等）跨两栏（或多栏）的;

14. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous. 从我的观点看，你知道，这件事只是可笑。

A position n.位置，方位; 地位，职位; 态度; 状态; vt.安置; 把…放在适当位置; 给…定位; 驻扎军队;

B point of view 观点

C knowledge 知识

D opinion n.意见，主张; 评价; 鉴定，判定;

15. The story was touching. 这个故事很感人。

A inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的; 激励的; 启发灵感的; vt.鼓舞(inspire的现在分词); 激

励; 启迪;

B boring adj.无聊的，无趣的; 令人厌烦的; 单调的，乏味的;

n.钻孔; 钻屑;

v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);

C moving adj.活动的，可移动的; 搬家的，搬运的; 感人的;

v.move的现在分词;

D frightening adj.令人恐惧的; 引起突然惊恐的; 吓人;

词汇学习6：

1. With immense relief, I stopped running. 我带着巨大的宽慰，停止了奔跑。

A much dv.非常; 差不多; 很多地; 很大程度上; adj.许多的，大量的;

pron.很多; 大量; 很好的东西; （与不可数名词连用，尤用于否定句，或与 how

B enormous adj.巨大的; 庞大的; 极恶的; 凶暴的;

C little adj.小的; 琐碎的; 娇小的; 幼小的; adv.不多，略微; 少许，一点; 短时间地; n.（表示否定）微少; 没有多少; 短时

D extensive adj.广阔的，广大的; 范围广泛的; [物]广延的; [逻]外延的;

2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data. 科学家们开始积累了大量的数据。

A build up逐步建立; 增进; （在某个地方）盖满了建筑物; 宣扬;

B put up vt.举起; 张贴; 建造; 提高; vi.提供食宿; 直接行动;

C make up 组成; 补足; 化妆; 编造;

D dear up亲爱的

3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.

当杰克终于赶上了最后的卡车，他把车停在车道内。

A skipped v.跳( skip的过去式和过去分词 ); 跳绳; 悄悄溜走; 快速转移;

B passed adj.已经通过的; 已经过去的; 考试及格的; （指红利）未及时发放的;

v.走过( pass的过去式和过去分词 ); 通过; 批准; 度过;

C reached v.到达( reach的过去式和过去分词 ); 联络; 伸出手臂，延伸;

D led v.带路( lead的过去式和过去分词 ); 领导; 指挥; 领先;

4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.

因为该地区的名望，提前预定旅馆是明智的。

A possible adj.可能的; 可接受的; 合理的，可以允许的; 不坏的;

n.可能性，潜在性; 可能的人物，可能有的事; 最高分;

B profitable adj.有利可图的，有益的; 可赚钱的，合算的;

C easy adj.容易的; 舒适的; 宽裕的; 从容的;

adv.容易地; 不费力地; 悠闲地; 缓慢地; vi.停止划桨（常用作命令）;

D wise adj.聪明的，有智慧的; 博学的，博识的; 明白的; 像智者的;

vt.使知道，使懂得; 教导; 指点; vi.了解，知道;

5. Data from Voyager Ⅱhave presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists. 来自航海家二号的数据给天文学家带来疑惑：离我们最远行星的存在。

A problem n.问题; 疑难问题; 习题; 引起麻烦的人; adj.成问题的; 难处理的; 关于社会问题的;

B mystery n.秘密，谜; 神秘，神秘的事物; 推理小说，推理剧; 常作 mysteries 秘技，秘诀;

C question n.问题; 疑问; 怀疑; 议题; vt.问（某人）问题; 对（某事物）表示[感到]怀疑;

D point n.点; 要点; 得分; 标点;

vt.（意思上）指向; 削尖; 加标点于; 指路; vi.表明; 指向;

6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee. 他卷起裤腿展示他受伤的膝盖。

A spread vt.& vi.伸开; 展开; （使）传播; （使）散布; n.范围; 连续的一段时间; vt.涂; 把…覆盖在…上(over); 把…敲平; 散发（气、烟等）;

B open adj.敞开的，开着的; 公开的，公共的; 坦率的; 有议论余地的;

vt.& vi.（打）开; 开始; 睁开; 启动;

Cshow vt.& vi.给…看; 表现出; 显露出; 上演; vt.说明; 指示; 表明; 演示; n.展览; 显示; 外观; 表演; vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见;

D examine vt.检查，调查; 考试; 诊察; 审问; vi.检查; 调查;

7. Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining!

为什么你不能停止你永恒的（没完没了）抱怨！

A everlasting adj.永久的，永恒的，接连不断; 不断的，冗长的，使人厌烦的; [植]干后花的形状颜色不变的; n.永久，无穷; 〈英〉牢固耐久的毛呢; [植]蜡菊，蝶须，鼠曲草;

B long adj.长的; 长时间的; 冗长的，过长的; 长音的; adv.长久地; 始终; 遥远

地; n.长时间，长时期; [语]长音节; （服装的）长尺寸; 长裤;

C monotonous adj.（声音，话语）单调的，无抑扬顿挫的; 枯燥无味的;

D lengthy adj.长的，漫长的; 冗长的; 啰唆的（演说，文章等）;

8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.

这首诗描写了南方小镇的美丽景色。

A describes v.描写( describe的第三人称单数 ); 叙述; 画出（图形等）; 形容;

B draws v绘画

C writes 写，写信

D introduces 介绍

9. The telephone system is no longer operative. 电话系统不久将停运。

A running n.跑步; 运转; 流出;

adj.跑着的; 流动的; 连续的; 操作中的，运转着的; v.跑; 运转(run的ing形式);

B moving adj.活动的，可移动的; 搬家的，搬运的; 感人的; v.move的现在分词;

C rotating v.（使某物）旋转[转动]( rotate的现在分词 ); （使某人或某物）轮流[按顺序循环];

D working adj.（涉及）工作的; （人）有工作的; （时间）用于工作上的; （想法等）可作为基础的;

v.（使）工作( work的现在分词); （使）运作; 运转; （使）产生效果;

10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake. 数百房屋被地震毁坏了。

A shaken v.摇撼( shake的过去分词 ); （使）颤抖; 握手; 动摇;

B fallen adj.倒下的; （女子）已失身的; 落下的; 落在地上的;

v.降低( fall的过去分词 ); 来临; 成为; 降落;

C damaged adj.被损坏的;

v.损害，毁坏，加害于( damage的过去式和过去分词 );

D trembled v.发抖( tremble的过去式和过去分词 ); 焦虑; 颤动; 轻轻摇晃;

11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements.

最新的汽车模型体现了许多新的改进。

A consists of v.由…组成( consist的第三人称单数 ); 包括; 存在于; 表现为（常与 in 连用）;

B includes v.包括( include的第三人称单数 ); 包含; 列入; 包住;

C makes up 组成

D marks 标志

12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view. 浓密的云层遮住了星星的光亮。

A darkened v.变暗，转黑;

B held v.拿( hold的过去式和过去分词 ); 认为; 包含; 容纳;

C blackened v.（使）变黑，把…弄黑( blacken的过去式和过去分词 ); 发暗; 败坏（名誉等），诋毁;

D prevent vt.预防; 阻碍; 阻止; [宗教]引领; vi.阻挠，阻止;

13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.

父母不得不约束自己的女儿跑到大街上。

A disallow vt.不接受; 不准; 驳回;

B reduce vt.换算; 约束; 使变为; 使变弱;

vi.减少; 减轻体重; [生物学]（细胞）减数分裂; （液体）浓缩变稠;

C prevent vt.预防; 阻碍; 阻止; [宗教]引领; vi.阻挠，阻止;

D confine +vt.限制; 局限于; 禁闭; 管制;

n.界限，范围; 国界;

B surprising 奇怪的，惊呀的

C exceptional adj.优越的; 杰出的; 例外的; 独特的; n.超常的学生;

D exciting 令人兴奋的

15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.

晚饭后，我们通常在公园里散步一个小时左右。

A walk vt.& vi.走; 步行; 散步; n.步行; 步态; 人行道; 步行的路径;

vi.行走; 陪伴…走; 徒步旅行; 不翼

B rest .休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; vt.& vi.（使）休息; （使）倚靠[支撑]; vi.休息; 静止; 停止; 安心; vt.使休息; 使轻松; 使长眠; 使

C bath n.沐浴; 洗澡; 浴缸，澡盆; 浸，泡，洗澡水; vt.& vi.（给…）洗澡;

D breath n.呼吸; 一口气; 呼吸力; 微量;

词汇学习7：

1.Loud noises can be annoying. 噪音很烦人。

A hateful adj.可恶的，十分讨厌的;

B painful adj.痛苦的; （肉体）疼的; 费力的，（工作）困难的; 讨厌的，使人厌烦的;

C horrifying adj.令人恐惧的，使人惊骇的; v.使震惊，使感到恐怖( horrify的现在分词 );

D irritating adj.气人的，使人不愉快的; <医>起刺激作用的; v.使恼怒，使急躁; 使感到不适，使疼痛;

2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. 人类的面部表情与动物的面部表情有区别，在一定程度上他们可以被有意识地控制和修改。

A sufficiently adv.足够地，充分地; 十分，相当;

B noticeably adv.显著地，明显地;

C intentionally 故意的，有意识的

D absolutely adv.绝对地; 完全地; 毫无疑问地; [语]独立地，分离地;

3. The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change. 宪法的模糊性赋予了它在环境变化时要适应的灵活性。

A imprecise adj.不精确的，不确定的; 含糊不清;

B concise adj.简明的，简洁的; 简约; 精炼;

C unpolished adj.未磨光的; 无光泽的; 未磨练的; 粗鲁的;

D elementary adj.基本的; 初级的; [化]元素的; 初等;

4. The expedition reached the summit at 10: 30 that morning. 探险队在上午10:30到达顶峰。

A top of the mountain 山顶

B bottom of the mountain 山底

C starting point n.出发点; 起始点;

D site n.地点，位置，场所; [计算机]网站; 遗址; 地皮;

vt.使坐落在; 安放，设置; 给…造址; 为…提供场所;

5. The latest census is encouraging. 最近的人口普查是令人鼓舞的。

A count n.计数; 计算; （英国以外的）伯爵;

vt.计算，计数，清点; 认为，算为; 点…的数目; 指望，期待，依赖; vi.计数; 有价值; 算得上;

B statement n.声明; （思想、观点、文章主题等的）表现; （文字）陈述; 结算单;

vi.（英国）对儿童进行特殊教育评估认定; vt.申请（小孩）有特殊教育需要;

C agreement n.协定，协议; 同意，一致; 合同书; （词之间性、数、人称方面与…）一致;

D estimate n.估计，预测; 报价，预算书; 评价，判断;

vt.估计，估算; 评价，评论; 估量，估价;

6. Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.

其他机构的学术记录往往成为大学的官方文件的一部分，既不能返回到学生也不能复制。

A borrowed 借到，借来

B purchased购买

C copied 复制

D rewritten 誊写复印

7.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970’s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems. 在1970年代初美国参议院就职期间，巴巴拉约旦支持立法禁止歧视和处理环境问题。

A list 清单，列出

B forbid 禁止

C handle 对待，应付

D investigate 调查

8. Gambling is lawful in Nevada. 在内华达州赌博是合法的。

A legal adj.法律的; 合法的; 法定的; 法律（上）的;

n.法定权利; 依法必须登报的声明;

B irresistible dj.无法抗拒的; 诱惑人的，具有非常的魅力的; 不可抗拒; 不可阻挡;

C enjoyable adj.愉快的，快乐的; adv.愉快地，快乐地;

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