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外研新版高中英语必修二知识点最总结-短语短语-语法

必修二Module 1

重点词组：

1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy

2. be on diet / go on diet节食

3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/ in connection with/ have no / some connection with

4. begin / start with以…开始

5. lose weight / put on weight

6. take exercise= exercise

7. lie down 躺下

8. take turns to do / at doing sth./in turn/by t urns 9. put…into…将…投入…

11. keep…away使离开12. have a sweet tooth好吃甜食

15. or anything / anything but / if anything或者怎么的/绝不/若要说

16. be anxious for / be eager for / be thirsty for渴望be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do 担忧

17. a bit (of) / a little / not a bit=not…at all / not a little=very much

19. contribute (…) to (doing) sth./ make contributions / a contribution to (doing) sth.

20. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold one’s breath/ catch one’s breath/breathe deeply(踹口气)

21. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) one’s need(s) 22. pick up / pick out

23. imagine (sb./ sb.’s) doing sth. / beyond imagination

24. the problem (matter / wrong) with…/ have problems with……的问题/有…的问题

25. result in / result from / as a result / as a result of 26. make a prediction

27. have a temperature/fever 发烧28. take in

29. head towards/to/for…朝……前进30 miss school 缺课

31 return to normal/ above normal/ below normal恢复正常/超过正常标准/低于正常标准

32 be off work/be out of work// be at work不工作，休息/失业在上班

33 a free health care system/免费医疗体系34. kind of 稍微

35. at least / not in the least (= not at all, not a bit) 36. pay off还清

知识要点:

1.See/hear+宾语+ doing (正在做) / do (全过程) / done (被动)

2. fit adj: 健康的keep fit; 合适的be fit for/ to do

V: 适合，合身(大小, 形状) fit in

Suit 适合(颜色, 款式, 时间)

3. would rather do sth 宁愿做

would rather that主+ did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况）

would rather that主+ had done宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)

4. as ①当…时候②由于③随着As time goes on ④按照do as (you are) told

⑤正如As you can see/ As we all know/ As is known to us.

5. rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not , never, little等位于句首, 句子使用部分倒装语序.

6.句型: The reason why / for which … is that…: 那就是…的原因, 那是因为…(接原因)

This / That / It is because…/ That + 从句+ is because: 那是因为…(接原因)

This / That / It is why…: 那是因为…(接结果)

7. 辨析: injure(伤害), would（伤口，伤害）, hurt（精神受伤）& cut（割伤）

8. Pay 的用法

Pay (sb.) money for sth /pay for sth.付款买sth/pay for sb.替某人付款pay sb.付钱给某人

=sb. spend money on sth/in doing sth/ sth cost (sb.) money

9. sure 的用法

1). Make sure that 主语+do(时态)

when you leave the office, make sure that the lights are tured off.

2). Make sure of/ about确保，弄清楚

You’d better make sure of the time and place for the meeting.

3). Be sure of/ about有把握, 肯定he is sure of his success.=he is sure that he will succeed

4). Be sure to do肯定会，务必Be sure to come on time.

10. way构成的短语: by the way, by way of, in the way, in a way, in no way, make one’s way, find one’s way, fight one’s way, feel one’s way, push one’s way, shoulder one’s way, lose one’s way, clear the way, lead the way

11. 比较: till & until引导时间状语(从句)的用法（可转换成when或after引导的时间状语从句，但主句必须要用肯定形式）如：

They didn’t get off until the train came to a complete stop.=they got off after the train…

He won’t come into the room until the teachers finish their work.= He will come into the room when the …

语法要点

1. 一般将来时

1)will do sth/ shall do sth单纯表示将来要发生的动作，不强调已经打算好。

Be going to do sth ①表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。②表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断将要发生的事情it is going to rain./ we are going to have a meeting today.

2)be to do sth表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事。

The boy is to go to school tomorrow./ the bridge is to be built next year.

3) be about to+ do 表示即将发生的动作，或已经打算马上要去做的动作，意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语。I am about to leave.

4)go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay表示位置转移的动词可用进行时表按计划即将要发生的动作。I’m leave for Beijing,

2.不定式做定语的用法归纳

1）被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the last, the very, the next修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。

Eg). John Smith is the only person to know the secret.

2) 表示抽象概念的名词，后面用动词不定式作定语，用语解释中心词的内容，如ability, way, ambition, anxiety, attempt, campaign, change, courage, decision, determination等。

Eg). She gave us the chance to go abroad.

3). 如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时，其后须加一个适当的介词。如：

Have you got a chair to sit on? 你有椅子坐了吗？

3. 现在分词作状语, 可表“时间, 原因, 伴随, 结果”; 注意与不定式表结果的比较.

4. 祈使句+并列连词(and, or, otherwise) +陈述句与条件状语从句转化（if, as long as, unless）

必修二Module 2

重点词组：

1. die from / die of / die down (away) / die for / die off / die out / be dying for

2. cause sb. / sth. to do

3.cause many deaths导致许多人死亡

4. relate…to / be related to

5. take sb. / sth. seriously

6. be addicted to (doing) sth. / addict oneself to

7. be serious about

8. in danger / in danger of… / out of danger 9. in pain / in trouble / in surprise

10. take / follow one’s advice / ask sb. for advice / give (sb.) advice on / refuse one’s advice

11. ban doing sth. / ban sb. from doing sth. /a ban on…12. put up

13. in order to / so as to 14. leave school辍学

15. recognize sb. / sth. by /from sth. 16. beyond recognition

17. a couple of 18. make a list of

19. give up / give in / give away / give out / give off / give way to

20. make preparations for / in preparation 21. refer to / look up

22. have an effect / influence on / upon 23. recognize…as / be recognized as…

24. receive treatment / give sb. treatment / enjoy special treatment

25. on the basis of… / base…on (upon) / be based on24. belong to

26. disagree with… / disagree to… / disagree on 27. cure sb. of sth.

28. prepare for / prepare to do / prepare sb. for sth. (to do sth.) / be prepared for (to do) sth.

29.stop/ keep/prevent sb from doing 30. as follows

31. against the law 违法break the law 违法obey the law 守法

32. This is my treat .我请客treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人treat sb .as …把某人视为…

33.a heart attack 一次心脏病发作31.ask sb for money 向sb要钱

34.in public当众地/.the public 公众35.increase to增加到/increase by… 增加了

36. reduce to 减少到/reduce by 减少了37.I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不过了.

38. That’s a good point. 有道理To the point 切题No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义

39. participate in 参与40. distract from 分心41.by this time 到这时为止

知识要点

1.addict v./n瘾君子a drug addict addition n. 沉迷，瘾

addictive/addicted adj.上瘾的be addicted to 沉迷于

2.likely adj.可能的；有希望的；适合的adv.或许，可能

he is the likeliest candidate./He is the likeliest person for this job.

it is likely that=it is possible/ probable that

it/sb. is likely to do=it is possible/ probable (for sb.) to do

Not likely! 不可能！才不呢！（强调否认或拒绝）

3.too…to 太…而不能/ 前有never too…to，表示肯定: it is never too late to learn.活到老，学到

老

（补充）：too…to结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是说明too的具体内容，而是修饰形容词，不定式就不再表示结果。如Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others.雷锋同志乐于助人。

4.–ever

Whatever不管/无论什么，用法与what类似

引导状语从句：whatever (=no matter what)happens, you shouldn’t lost heart.

Whatever (=no matter what) great difficulty you meet, you shouldn’t give up

引导名词性从句：you should tell whatever happened./whatever he did is for you good.

注：引导名词性从句不能用no matter what, whichever, whoever同样用法

5.辨析offer(sth. to sb./sb. sth.), supply(sth. to sb./sb with sth.) & provide(sth for sb./ sb. with sth.)

另: offer to do sth.主动提出

6.allow, permit, forbid, advise +doing sth./ sb. to do sth.

比较: allow (允许)& permit（许可，比较正式）

7.advise doing / advise sb. to do sth. / advise that (从句中谓语动词用+动词原形构成的

虚拟语气)suggest doing / suggest sb. (sb.’s) doing / suggest that (建议) (从句中谓语动词用+动词原形构成的虚拟语气) / suggest that (暗示, 表明) (从句中谓语动词用陈述语气)

8.mind的不同词性和用法, 特别注意:

Do you mind if I do…? Would you mind if I did…?

in on e’s mind / to one’s mind / change on e’s mind / make up one’s mind / never mind

9.辨析: affect(一般不好的影响/感染, have an effect on）, effect(come into effect/in effect) &

influence(潜移默化的影响)

10.辨析: know（知道，认识）& recognize(承认，意识到./认出，辨认出recognise….as/

tecognise…by/from通过…识别)

11.比较: nearby（无比较级）, near, nearly（几乎，差不多）

12.against的不同含义: 反对; 靠着; 顶着; 迎着; 映衬

语法要点

1.不定式和动名词作宾语及其不同含义

2. 不定式作状语的用法（表目的，结果，原因）

1)目的to do/in order to/ so as to

2)结果only to find(结果发现)/…enough to../ too...to/ so…as to/ such…as to

3)原因在happy和glad后直接表原因I am glad to see you again.

so…that 与such…that引导的结果状语从句; so that引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的区别

必修二Module 3

重点词组

1. take (make) a note (notes) of / take note of

2. change…into…

3. of all time e有史以来/ of the time

4. encourage sb. to do sth.

5. go deaf / blind/ mad (crazy) / hungry / bad

6. mix…with (and)…

7. be happy (satisfied, pleased, content) with 8. split up分裂，分割，离异/婚

9. be popular with / among 10. at an early age

11. have genius / gift / talent for a talented musician 12. work as

13. may (might) as well do / may well (很可能) 14. be similar to… / be similar in…

15. compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见16. music instruments 乐器

17. a leading/top composer一个优秀的/首席作曲家18. receive many prizes获得了许多奖

19. have a deep influence/effect on对……有深远的影响20. No way! 没门，不可能

21. impress sb. with sth. / impress…on (upon) / be impressed by (at, with) 22. at an early age

23. join…to… / join in / join sb. in (doing) sth / join together / join up 26. download music

27. lose interest in/get lo st = lose one’s way/be lost in thought 限于沉思之中lose heart/

28 be composed of=consist of=be made up of 由… 组成29. As time goes by/on 随着时间的

流逝

30. make a record /录制唱片keep / hold a record保持记录set a record创记录break a record打破

记录

31. sb. is impressed with/by sth.某人对sth印象深刻sth. make a good impression on sb.某事给sb留下好印象

32 if so如果这样的话/ if not如果不是这样/ if any 如果有/ if possible如果有可能/ if necessary如果有必要

知识要点

1. audience的用法(联想: family, team, group, government等集合名词)

比较: voice, sound & noise

2.appear的用法和比较:appear, look & seem

3.系动词的种类:

表状态: be, keep, remain, stay, seem, appear,

表感官: look, sound, taste, smell, feel

表变化: get, become, turn, grow, come, go, fall, run,

表结果: prove, turn out, work out

4.比较句型:

a)It is / has been + 时间段+ since 从句(过去式的时间状语从句)

从句谓语为瞬间动词，正常翻译it’s ten years since I moved to this city.

从句谓语为延续性动词，否定翻译，不做…有多长时间了。It is nearly 5 years since I smocked b)It was / will be + 时间段+ before从句：在…之前有一段时间it won’t be long before you understand it.

c)It was + 时间点+ when 从句：当…的时候时间是it was past one o’ clock when he came in.

d)It is / was + 被强调部分+ that /who …

语法要点

1. 时间状语从句when, while & as和过去完成时的用法

2.. 强调句型

①It is/was + 主语/宾语/状语+ that (who) + 句子其余部分

②对“… not …until…”强调，用It is/was not until … that …

③对特殊疑问句的强调, 用特殊疑问词+ is it that + 句子其余部分

Where did he see Li Ming yes terday? →Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday?

3. 当way 作先行词时，用that / in which / 不用(引导定语从句)

4. By the time的用法

到…为止，主句一般用过去完成时。He had left by the time we reached home.

2)当…的时候，如果只说过去发生的状况，用过去时。By the time we arrived the meeting was over.

5. find/ make/ feel/ think/ believe/ consider + it + adj./n. + to do 结构

We believe it possible to change our life by learning.

6. 主语+ be + adj. + to do 结构

1). What he said is difficult to understand.

2). The book is easy to read.

3). Chair is comfortable to sit on.

7. do you think 作插入语的用法

你认为他们何时会得出结论？

When do you think they will come to a conclusion ?

你认为我会怎么处理这件事？

How do you think I can deal with this matter?

其他插入语：do you believe/ suppose/ imagine/ guess/ expect/ suggest

注意：do you suggest 所在的句子要用虚拟语气，即should+ do, should 可以省略

必修二Module 4

重点词组

1. be (get) tired of / be (get) tired with (from)

2. in …style (以……风格)

3. be crazy about sb. / sth. / like crazy / drive sb. crazy

4. be fond of / be into

5. fight (meet) one’s match / match against (with)

6. can’t stand

7. be adopted into… / be adopted from 8. start a(n)…movement

9. by nature / in nature 10. come true

11. put off / put on / put aside / put up with/put down 12. succeed in doing sth.

13.. beyond expression/imagine/description/ 14. develop an interest in

15. sth. occurs to sb. / It occurs to sb. that…16.in reality / in fact / in effect / as a matter of fact

17. tell…from… / tell…apart把…区分开/tell by…从…可以看出18. Don’t mention it. / not to mention

19. keep sb. alive / stray alive / come alive / bring…alive / be alive with

20. attempt to do / make an attempt to do (at doing) sth. / at the first attempt

21. make a promise (to do sth.) / carry out one’s promise / keep one’s promise / break one’s promise

22. in favor of / ask a favor / do sb. a favor (do a favor for sb.) / in sb.’s favor (in the favor of sb.

23. be delighted to do sth. / (much) to one’s delight / take delight in / be delighted with

24. behind the scene / set the scene for… / on the scene

25. prefer (doing) sth. / prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. / prefer to do rather than do / prefer sb. to

do sth. / prefer that + 主语+ (should) + v.

26. aim at (doing) sth. / aim to do sth. / be aimed at / achieve one’s aim / take aim at

27. observe sb. do sth. (doing sth.) / observe sb. / sth. done

28. stand for / stand by / stand out / stand up / stand up for / stand up to / stand down / stand still / stand (doing) sth.

知识要点

1. consider的用法

1）译作“认为”时，有下列句型

consider sb./sth.(to be/as)．认为某人是

sb./sth. is considered (to be/as)．某人被认为是

sb is considered＋to have done sth. 某人被认为做了某事

consider it＋adj.＋to do sth. 认为做某事是···

2）译作“考虑”时，consider doing

2. adopt vt.

1) They adopted my suggestion. 采纳

2) The poor child was adopted by the couple. 收养

3) He’s not my real father; I’m adopted. 收养

3.⑴可接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford ,agree, aim, attempt, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn,

manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want ,wish, turn

⑵“疑问词+不定式”也可作宾语，这样的动词有teach, show, discuss, decide等。

完成句子

①. So far they haven’t decided when to leave.

. They are discussing how to deal with this problem.

She practises playing the piano every day.

4.v-ing 作宾语

⑴下列动词通常直接v-ing作宾语

finish, enjoy, mind, miss, keep, avoid, imagine, practice, suggest, risk, appreciate, admit等，

⑵一些动词词组由“动词+介词”组成的他们的后面也接v-ing 作宾语。常见的有：look forward to, get used to , put off, believe in, dream of , think of , give up, insist on, feel like, 等等。

5.有些动词接不定式和v-ing 作宾语意义不同，

forget/remember to do忘了、记着要去做某事forget /remember doing 忘了、记得做过某事regret to do 遗憾要做某事regret doing 后悔做了某事

mean to do 打算要做mean doing 意味着

语法要点

1. situation；point；case；experience；story；family 这类词充当先行词时常用where或相应介词＋which。

⒉happen vi. 发生(不能用于被动语态。)

相关的短语：sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上

happen to do 碰巧做…

happen to be doing 碰巧正发生

happen to have done 碰巧做过

= It happens that + 从句

⒊关系代词引导的定语从句

1）不用that, 只能用which的情况:

a) 引导非限定性定语从句时The tree, (which is four hundred years old,) is very famous here.

b) 介词后不能用Gun control is a subject, (about which Americans talked a lot.)

2) 不用which, 只能用that的情况:

a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，

b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。

He is the very man (that helped the girl out of the water) .

c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、形容词最高级时，只用that。.

The first English book (that I read) was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin .

d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。He talked about the teachers and schools( that he visited).

e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。

必修二Module 5

重点词组

1. now that= since

2. make a visit

3. land safely安全着陆

4. in space在太空中

5. at the start/beginning of…在…开始时

6. more or less或多或少

7. wish…success/luck祝…成功/好运8. come on来吧，快点，得了吧

9. take a photograph of/ take photographs of 10. play a part in在…中扮演角色，起作用

11. daily newspaper日报home news国内新闻12. international news 国际新闻13.. cultural events 文化事件14. financial reports 财政报道

15. in space / make space for / send…into space 16. royal family 皇室家族

17. in total / in all/ totally/altogether合计，总共

18. a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问

19. in surprise / (much) to one’s surprise / take sb. by surprise

20. reply to sb. (sth.) / make no reply / in reply to / answer for

21. believe sb=believe what sb says相信某人所说的话believe in / believe it or not

22. divide…into…把…分成…（把整体分成部分）be divided into… 被分成

23. concentrate (one’s attention) on/upon全神贯注于…=focus on =be engrossed in=be warpped up in

24. fix one’s attention/ eyes /thought on/ upon 集中注意力于

25. work on从事/ work at / work out / work as / work for / work it / in work / at work / off work / out of work

26. take off起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞/ take apart / take…down / take out / take on / take over / take up

知识要点

11.比较aboard与abroad

①. aboard adv.& prep 在(船、飞机、火车上)

--The plane crashed , killing 200 people aboard.

--All aboard! 请大家上船/车/飞机—Welcome aboard! 欢迎上船/车/飞机

②区别：abroad/ board

A. abroad adv. 在国外go abroad出国

--She often goes abroad on business. 她经常因公出国。

B. board n. 木板，董事会

v. 上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）on board = aboard

--I wrote the examples up on the board.

--There is still only one woman on the board of directors. 在董事会

2. Welcome

( 1 ) vt 欢迎，迎接( 2 ) adj . 受欢迎的(3)随意的.

①You are welcome to stay with us as long as you like .

②---Thank you for the coffee .

---- You are welcome .

总结：Sb be welcome to do sth 欢迎某人干某事

be welcome to sth./ to do sth. “可随意取用某物或做某事”。

You are welcome . 不用谢，别客气。

11.add的用法（加/增添/累计）

Add…to把…加到…中去add some hot water to the strong coffee.

Add …up把…加起来can you add these figures up?

Add up to加起来总和为

Add（补充说到/又说）“I hope you can come here with your family”, he added.

4.比较: congratulate(祝贺) & celebrate（庆祝）

congratulations (on sth.) / congratulate sb. on sth. / celebrate sth.

11.success的用法及其同根词的用法

succeed in doing sth. / be successful in / with success / achieve success

11.replace v, 替换，代替instead of（可放在句首）否定后面的内容，instead放在句尾否定前

面的内容

Take the place of 接管，不可放在句首in place of可与instead of互换take one’s place代替某人11.比较: nearly & almost都是adv“几乎，差不多”

Almost一般不带语气，表示“这事已经这样了”可修饰more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere,

no one, none, never等词，而nearly不可以。Not almost还没有那么多

Nearly一般有点语气，表示“这事情居然都已经这样了”not nearly远非，完全不

event的用法n.大事，事件，项目

in any event(无论如何), in that event(在这种情况下), in the event(结果，到头来), in the event of （如若）

9.比较: event（大事，事件，有重大影响或运动比赛项目）, affair（事物，事件，私事foreign affairs）, business（生意，商业）& matter（口语事情，麻烦）incident（突发事件，变故）

10．抽象名词具体化, 如: success, failure, surprise, reality, shock, pleasure等

11．部分否定和全部否定

语法要点.

1.连词有：because，as，since，now that，seeing that, considering that,

because通常表示直接的、主要的原因，从句通常置于句尾，也可置于句首，语气比较强回答why提出的问题；

as和since表示明显的、已知的原因，从句通常放在句首；for表示补充说明或推测的原因，从句必须后置，且必须用逗号和主句分开。

（1）because由因导果，because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。

You want to know why I’m leaving? I’m leaving because I’m f ull.

（2）for语气较because要弱得多，只能置于主句之后，对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断如：It’s morning now, for the birds are singing.（很显然，鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因。）（3）since，as“既然，由于”，它们通常被置于语句之前，但有时却相反。

Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,“Since everyone is here, let’s start.”

(4)下列情况下只能使用because:

①在回答why的问句时；②在用于强调句型时；③被not所否定时。

(5) 一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，这样的短语有：

because of, thanks to, due to, owing to, as a result of等。

--- He couldn't walk because his leg was broken// because of his broken leg

---They stayed in because the weather was bad//because of the bad weather

必修二Module 6

重点词组

1. be / fall in love (with…)

2. beong to sb.属于某人

3. a martial arts film

4. get back

5. tell of 谈及

6. as far as / so far as

7. film reviews, book reviews 影评,书评8. every now and then

9. care about关心，顾虑，在乎10. care for照顾, 喜欢

11. as good as / as well as 12. in words / in a (one) word

13. leap through the air / make one’s heart leap 15. The thing is…情况是…

16. beyond one’s ability 18. in / out of character

17. every two days / every second day / every other day

19. be popular in…在…处受欢迎be popular with/among sb.…受某人的欢迎

20. Good for you!干得好/真不错/真棒! be good for sb. 对某人有好处

be good to sb. 对某人友好/和善It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处

21. What is on the box?电视正在演什么?

知识要点

1.direct的不同含义及其同根词direction 和directly的用法

direct adj./ adv.直接的，直的，率直的direction方向，趋势，指引，用法说明

v. 指挥，命令，指示，导演，主持，管理directly直接地，不久，立即，恰好

(in the direction of…, in all directions, in every direction, in the same direction, in a different direction, under one’s direction)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/126300674.html,e构成的短语: come out出版；出来；发芽，开花come on, come out of从…出来, come to

苏醒，到达，共计，突然想起, come up上来, come over顺便来访, come through穿过come about发生come about发生come to oneself苏醒come up with 想出(一个主意)，提出come across碰到，遇见come true实现

3.fall构成的短语: fall back, fall back on, fall asleep, fall ill, fall behind, fall on / upon, fall down,

fall of, fall from, fall in love with

4.get构成的短语: get together, get off/ on, get into / out of, get down to, get rid of, get away from,

get around/ round, get in, get over, get on with, get along

5. must的用法: 1) 表示“命令”, 否定回答用“needn’t / don’t have to”

2) 表示主观猜测, 意为“一定, 必定”, 其否定式为can’t (不可能); 对现在

或将来推测, 用must + 动词原形, 对过去发生的情况或状态推测, 用must + have done.

3) mustn’t 表示禁止, 意为“不准, 不许”

4) must也可用来表示主张, 意为“一定要, 坚持要, 偏要”

5) must还可表示过去不好的事情, 作“偏偏”讲

6) must 用于疑问句, 表示“非要, 偏要”, 带有责备的意味

7) must的不同含义在反义疑问句中的用法

6. end的用法及构成的短语: bring…to an end, come to an end, at the end of, by the end of, in the

end, from beginning to end, on end

7. over (prep.) 的不同含义: 1)从一边倒另一边; 2) 超过; 3) 在…的上方; 4) 在…期间; 5) 遍及,

到处; 6) 通过, 利用; over构成的短语: take over, go over, turn over, look over, get over, think over, hand over, over and over,

8.辨析: argue & debate

argue: 着重“说理, 论证, 企图说服; debate: 着重“双方各抒己见”, 含有“交锋”的意思

argue with sb about sth和某人争辩某事argue for主张argue against反对

a rgue s

b into doing sth.说服某人做…argue sb out of doing sth.说服某人不做…

9. 辨析: win & beat

10. 区别两种形式的副词: close—closely; wide—widely; high—highly; deep—deeply;

loud—loudly.

11. with 的用法:

具有; 2) 表伴随, 主要强调所处的状态, 在句中作状语或定语; 3)表“和, 与”; 4) 表方式“用”;

5)with 符合结构

12.1.interest的用法: N.意思：（1）兴趣(2) 股份

短语：对…感兴趣be interested in have /take interest in 对…失去兴趣lose interest in共同利益common interests

13..it is generally agreed that… 人们一致同意…

类似结构有：It is/ was said / believed / reported/ estimated /suggested that… 据…

…= sb./ sth. is said… to do (to have done)

It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.虚拟

14.It has occasionally been done. 偶尔做这件事

occasional adj. 偶然的；特殊场合的occasion n.场合；时机

on occasion有时，间或= occasionally on one occasion曾经；有一个时候

15.“有时”译法：

s ometimes/ at times/ from time to time/ (every) now and then/ once in a while /now and again

16.marry的用法

Marry sb. 嫁给某人marry sb. to sb. 使……娶/把……嫁给

get married to与某人结婚（表动作）

be married to与某人结婚（表状态）n. marriage

1）She married her daughter to an engineer.

她把女儿嫁给了一个工程师。

2) They have been married for 13 years.=They got married 13 years ago.=It is 13 years since they got married.

语法要点

1.1) which TV programme to watch 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作about 的宾语。

①Please explain to us where to begin and how to do it.

2) “疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。

②When to leave here is up to you. ③The question is how to carry out your plan.

【点津】whether 一词也可以与不定式连用。

④I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.

2.常见并列句的类型:

表示递进关系: and, not only…but also, neither…nor…, as well as

表示选择关系: or, either…or…, otherwise

表示转折关系: but, still, however, yet, while, when

表示因果关系: so, for, therefore, thus

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头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子

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53.使信服 54.就我而言，我坚定地认为国游客的数量应得到限制，理由如下： 55.想做某事 56.(内心)想做某事 57.就我所知，他们每一个人都想做一个模范学生。 58.许多种类的 59.许多不同种类的 60.保护区里有许多不同种类的珍稀的动植物。 61. 62.范围广的，种类多的 63.你有很大的选择余地。 64.巨大的，大量的 65.相当大的；重要的 66.改变这种情形需要每个人很大的努力。 67. 68.努力的，勤奋的 69.勤奋的，用功的 70.她是一个勤奋的老师，她工作非常勤奋。 71.重要的 72.有重要意义的 73.老师的鼓励队员他/她的学生具有重要意义。 74.对……至关重要，关键的 75.学好英语对你未来就业至关重要。 76. 77.必不可缺少的 78.水对于生物来说是必不可缺少的。53.b e fully/firmly convinced 54.A s for me, I’m firmly convinced that the number of tourists should be limited for the following reasons. 55.w ant to do 56.i ntend to 57.S o far as I know, every one of them intends to be a model student. 58.m any kinds of 59.a wide variety of/ various 60.T here are a wide variety of rare animals and plants in the nature reserve. 61.a wide range of 62.T here is a wide range of choices open to you. 63.l arge, great 64.c onsiderable 65.C hanging this situation requires considerable effort on the part q32995085of everyone. 66.h ard-working 67.d iligent 68.S he is a diligent teacher and she is diligent in her work. 69.i mportant 70.o f great significance/ importance 71.E ncouragement from a teacher is really of great significance/importance to his /her student. 72.b e critical/vital to 73.L earning English well is critical/vital to your future employment. 74.b e essential to 75.W ater is essential to living things. 76.u seful

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