英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧

英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧

一、题型分析

篇章词汇理解是专接本考试中出现的一种新题型.要求考生从15个备选单词中选出10个填入空格处，使文章语句通畅，表达正确.

测试重点：考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段的整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解.既考查宏观结构，又考查微观理解.

二、解题步骤

1、通读全文，抓住中心(首段，首句原则)

2、阅读选项，词性分类(注意分析动词时态)

3、全盘考虑，灵活选择(根据所需词性缩小范围，每词只能用一次)

复读全文，核查答案(快速复读，用语感判断是否通顺准确)

三、答题技巧一：确定空白处词性

以下情况，空白处为动词：

1、n./pron. Vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名，中间谓动

2、n./pron. Vi.前名后无名，谓动不及物

3、n./pron. Vi. adv./prep.前名后介副，谓动不及物

4、n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容，be动或系动

5、to v.前有to，后原型

注意：确定空白处为动词，还需根据上下文确定正确形式

以下情况，空白处为分词：

v 过去分词：

1、has/have/had p.p(完成时态)

2、be p.p(被动语态)

3、p.p n.或n. p.p(过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生)

v 现在分词：

1、be -ing(进行时态)

2、-ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词，表示主动或正在进行)

3、prep. –ing(介词宾语)

以下情况，空白处为名词：

(名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语)

1、a/the n. 前有冠词

2、n. V. 空白后为谓语动词

3、prep. n. 空白前为介词，则空白处为名词或动名词

4、(注意：根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数)

以下情况，空白处为形容词：

1、adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词

2、adv. adj. 空白前是副词

3、link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语

以下情况，空白处为副词：

1、adv. v.或v. adv.副词修饰动词，表示程度状态

2、adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词

3 、adv.从句，有些副词做句子的状语，表示转折因果等逻辑关系

答题技巧二：

确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义，继而缩小选择范围，节省大量时间.

Sample:

The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with , peaceful ones.

(根据语法判断此处为形容词，与peaceful有一样具有积极意义，与前文的angry, violent词义色彩相反，那么comprehensive, cooperative, entire应选择cooperative)

答题技巧三：

介词后一定是名词或动名词做宾语.

注意to (介词&动词不定式)

to的短语接动名词:abandon oneself to(沉溺于), adhere to(坚持), stick to(坚持，信守), cling to(坚持，忠于), admit to(承认), confess to(承认), contribute to(做贡献), feel up to(感觉能胜任), get down to(开始着手做), give one’s mind to(专心), give way to(让步), yield to(屈服), lead to(导致), look forward to(渴望), object to(反对), take to(开始从事，喜欢), turn to(求助), succumb to(屈服), see to(照顾，料理), get used to, be accustomed to, be addicted to, be committed to, be dedicated to, be devoted to, be opposed to, be reduced to, be subject to(受支配的，常遭受), submit to(顺从，屈服)

答题技巧四：

利用不定冠词(a/an)判断考点是否为元音开头，缩小选择范围

Sample:

Husband and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products.

(scale, potential, gap, extreme, purchase, situation)

答题技巧五：

充分利用词库中的近义词或反义词

(若词库中出现一对近义或反义词，其中一个必定是干扰项.反义词考查学生对文章语境色彩的辨析，只要辨析考点单词是积极还是消极意义，就不难排除.近义词考查考生对词汇搭配用法的掌握，需要学生牢记近义词的各种用法及搭配。)

Sample: A) gravely B) respect C) limited D) specialize

E) seriously F) promoting G) involves H) relieved

I) significant J) magnificent K) range L) issues

M) result N) determining O) complicated

Today, we take pain______.

(此处应用副词做状语，考查近义词辨析.Take sth. Seriously为固定搭配)

答题技巧六：

注意一词多性：

词库中的词有的既是名词又是动词，有些分词也可以充当形容词，确定空白处所需单词词性后要全面考虑词库中的单词词性，不能遗漏.

初中英语十二选十专练范文

初中英语十二选十专练 范文 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]

一、读前浏览选项，注意词形变化: 1、冠词 a 与an 的互换。定冠词the 没有变化。 冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，a用在辅音开头的词前；an用在元音开头的词 前。 如a girl， an old man， a useful book，an “M”等 2、介词 介词一般没有变化。 但也有特例，如介词with和without，like与unlike My brother often borrows my clothes ____ my permission, so I am often angry with him. 3、名词 考虑单、复数和所有格。 man----men woman----women a woman doctor women teachers women’s shoes 名词、动词、形容词、副词互相转化。如： success----succeed----successful----successfully die----dead----death 4、形容词、副词 有比较级和最高级；并且形容词的最高级前要加the。 一般地，形容词修饰名词和作表语；副词修饰动词 5、数词 要注意基数词和序数词之间的变化以及表达次数时的用法。 例如： one—first—once，2—second —twice， three—third 2/3 two thirds 6、代词， 要注意区别使用代词相对应的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反

阅读理解十五选十做题方法

对于15选10的题型，解题步骤有四步： 第一步：通读全文，特别是每个段落的首末句，迅速抓住文章的主题和中心。 第二步：对所给出的备选单词进行词性 分类 第三步：根据上下文意思进行填空 (结 合样题详细讲解) 第四步：检查核对。 解决15选10题型的五大绝招： 1) 词性判断 2) 常用搭配 3) 内在逻辑 4) 感情色彩 5) 语法常识 下面，我就针对样题，并结合解题方法，命题特点进行全面剖析:

When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English. Education soon became a __47__ "I couldn't understand anything," he said. He__48__ from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out. Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his__49__ Spanish. "She helped me stay smart while teaching me English," he said. Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he__50__ confidence and began to succeed in school. Today, he is a__51__ doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with several hospitals. Every day, he uses the language and academic skills he__52__ through bilingual education to treat his patients.

初中英语12选10专项练习

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2017-2019年英语四级考试十五选十真题及答案汇总

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15选10填空技巧

15选10填空技巧 2010年6月英语四级考试上午结束了，同学们考得如何？这里是上海新东方为大家提供的2010年6月英语四级阅读15选10填空点评。 今年的四级考试15选10填空难度与往年基本持平，可以按照三步法则来进行破解： 1、对给定的单词按词性进行分类；15选10只考察4种词性，分别是名词、动词、形容词和副词。 2、看文章时，尤其是遇到空格时，首先要去判断空格的词性； 3、分析上下文逻辑关系，以近一步减小搜寻范围； 比如，第51道题，文中说“carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and ______ our home;由逻辑连词and知道前后应该是逻辑并列的关系，所以由heating和cooling知道空格中应该填写动词的现在分词形式；其次，由逻辑连词and也可推知空格中所填的词要与heating和cooling构成意义上的重复。因而填powering最为恰当。 总之，对于此类题型考生需在平时的英语学习中先解决单词的问题，因为在考场上对于单词反应的时间越短，你做题的速度就会越快。注意，考试时一定要先按照词性进行分类，因为这样可以减小搜寻的范围，不至于在15个单词中徘徊不前。总之，15选10的精髓就在于不断的减小搜索的范围，以提高正确率。 由于15选10对单词的词性有比较高的要求，所以我们将给出一些判断词性的小技巧： 1.确定空格为名词 (1) 空格前为形容词，应填名词。 (2) 空格前为及物动词，应填名词。 (3) 空格前为冠词a /an/the，应填名词。 (4) 空格前为介词，空格充当该介词的宾语，应填名词。 (5) 空格后为谓语动词，且空格前没有句子主语，应填名词。 2.确定空格为动词 (1) 空格前已有名词或代词做主语，后面又有名词或代词作为动词的宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应为及物动词。 (2) 空格前是be动词，后面又无宾语且句意为被动，空格中应填及物动词的过去分词。

初中英语十二选十专练 范文

一、读前浏览选项，注意词形变化: 1、冠词 a 与an 的互换。定冠词the 没有变化。 冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，a用在辅音开头的词前；an用在元音开头的词前。 如a girl，an old man， a useful book，an “M”等 2、介词 介词一般没有变化。 但也有特例，如介词with和without，like与unlike My brother often borrows my clothes ____ my permission, so I am often angry with him. 3、名词 考虑单、复数和所有格。 man----men woman----women a woman doctor women teachers women’s shoes 名词、动词、形容词、副词互相转化。如： success----succeed----successful----successfully die----dead----death 4、形容词、副词 有比较级和最高级；并且形容词的最高级前要加the。 一般地，形容词修饰名词和作表语；副词修饰动词 5、数词 要注意基数词和序数词之间的变化以及表达次数时的用法。 例如：one—first—once，2—second —twice，three—third 2/3 two thirds 6、代词， 要注意区别使用代词相对应的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身

大多数的连词不做变化，但是注意and 在否定句时应变为or. She doesn’t like tea or coffee. 8、动词 所有的动词要根据需要使用相应的动词的变化形式、时态和语态。 二、读的过程中，注意以下几项 1、保持良好的心情，不焦不燥，沉着冷静，一个一个地解决。做到松、静、匀、乐。才开始的时候一定不能瞎蒙。 2 、务必弄清楚每个备选词的词性和中文意思。 3 、通读全文，掌握全文大意。把拿得准的，能确定的词选出来。拿不准的暂放下，能确定多少算多少。选定一个就在原词上划掉一个，可以暂不考虑时态和词形的变化。 4、再读一遍，初步选定词语。除去已经确定了的，剩下的就不多了。再逐一确定。 What’s the real meaning of the word ”peace”? The 1 story may tell us something about it. There was once a king who offered an award to a person who could paint the 2 picture of peace. Many 3 tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them. One picture was a calm lake. The lake was a perfect thing for peace because of the high mountains around it. Overhead was a blue shy with white clouds. 4 who saw this picture thought that was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains too. But they were rugged. Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell. A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain. This did not look 5 at all .But when the king looked 6 ,he found behind the waterfall a very small bush 7 in the middle of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest---in perfect peace. The king gave the award to person who painted the 8 picture. Why? ”because,” lots of exercises to do and many exams to 1_______. Some of us feel upset, and some even

中考英语十二选十经典题

B: I _______1____ to the cinema. Why A: You _____2____ at home when I called you. B: What did you want me to do A: What was the _____3_______ yesterday B: It was November 22nd, Friday. A: It was my __4____ birthday. Some of my good friends came to have a ____5___. We made dumplings, _____6___ vegetables, fish, chicken and some meat. __7___ s upper, we sang, danced. We enjoyed _____8_____. B: I’m sorry. You told me about it two days ___9__. Your birthday is two days ___10_____ than mine. A: It doesn’t matter. I must come to your birthday. Mr Browser went to_____1______ with his friends one afternoon. They had all put on their swimming trunks(游泳裤) except(除了) him because he _____2_____ there would be some ___3_______for the swimmers to change clothes near the beach(海滩). However, when they got there, he ________4___ nowhere to change clothes. So Mr Browser had to go to a car and changed his clothes in it. But as Mr Browser was _________5___ his swimming trunks, an old woman came near and ________6__ by the car. Mr Browser had to be quiet. Then he opened the door of the car and shouted ______7_____ to the woman. “Do you always ____8_____ people changing their clothes” The woman ______9___ this and said, “Do you always ch ange your clothes in other ___10________ cars”

英语四级15选10做题技巧及练习

第一步是每位同学都要去做的，就是把15个单词通过后缀进行词性分类，但是通常我的习惯是遇到动词进行二次分类：确定时态，确定单三还是非单三;遇到名词确定单数还是复数;单词不认识不应该成为学生放弃选词填空的原因。以下是4级历年真题选词填空中出现频率最高的后缀：名词后缀：tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism 形容词后缀：able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing 动词后缀：ate/lize/ing/ed 副词后缀：ly/ward/wise 在历年真题中只要出现ly一定为副

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