高中英语 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Using language 同步练习习题(含答案解析)

高中英语必修1Unit1FriendshipUsinglanguage同步练习习题（含答案解析）

第4课时：Usinglanguage

I.基础练习：

本单元重点词组句子归纳总结

1. begood_____ 对….友好

2. add_____ 合计

3. _____time 改时间

4. getsth使…被做

5. calm_____ 镇定下来

6. have__________ 不得不

7. makea_____of 列出

8. hide_____ 躲藏；隐藏

9. be__________ 关心；挂念

10. sharesth_____sb 和某人分享某物

11. go_____ 经历；仔细检查

12. set_____ 放下；记下

13. a__________ 一系列；一套

14. becrazy_____ 对…着迷

15. on_____ 故意

16. ______to/so__to 为了

17. ____to____ 面对面地

18. get________与…相处

19. pack_____ 收拾，打理行装

20. __________ 按照；根据…所说

21. have__________sb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难

22. communicate_____sb 和…交际

23. __________thefriendship终止友谊

24. try_____ 试验；试用

25. join_____ 参加（活动）

26. _____and_____ 到处

27. Look______sth 注意，留心某事

28. _____love 相爱

29. beignorant_____ 无知的

30. cheatsb(___)____sth 骗取某人某物

31. havethe/a________doingsth有做…的习惯

句子归纳：

1.Iwonderif…我想知道是否….Itisnowonderthat……难怪……

2.It’sbecause…这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as代替

3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？

4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be 动词省去。）

5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？

6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscou ldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

8.Itwasth efirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

Itisthefirsttime(that)sb.havedonesth.

这是我第一次来美国。

Thisisthefirsttime(that)IhavebeeninAmerica.

9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求）

10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…（她发现解决……有困难）

猜猜下列句子中ignore的含义。

1.Itisaquestionthatcannotbeignored.

2.Thedriverignoredthewarningsignanddidnotstopthebustothehill.

3.Becausehedoesn’tlikemeheignoresmewhenw emeet.

[点拨]ignore主要用作及物动词，意为“忽视；忽略；不理睬”。

[联想]ignorantadj.无知的ignorancen.无知；不了解

[拓展]beignorantof/about...对……不了解，不知道

(in)ignoranceof对……不了解，不知道

inorderto的用法

[观察]

1.Hegotupveryearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.

2.Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.

3.Heworksveryhardinorderto/soastosupporthisfamily.

4.Turnthevolumedowninordernotto/soasnottowakethechild.

[归纳]inorderto意为“为了……”，表示目的；在用法和意义上相当于soasto结构，但是inorderto结构可以用于句首、句中，而soasto多用于句中。其否定式分别为：inordernotto和soasnotto。

[拓展]inorderto和soasto在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成inorderthat或sothat引导的目的状语从句。如:

Weshouldworkhardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.

→Weshouldworkhardinorderthat/sothatwecanpasstheexam.

为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。

11.Therewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightand…

此句的时态是过去时，所以可以译成“以前”。但Therebeatime/timeswhen+句子，用中文解释是：“常常……”、“有时……”、“曾经”等之意。

1)Ifyoudon'tpayenoughattentiontoyourgrammartherewillbetimeswhenyoumakemistakesinwriting.如果对语法缺乏足够的重视，你在写文章时，就常会出错。

2)我们常常会忽视真正的友谊。

Therearetimeswhenweignorerealfriendship.

12.becrazyabout对….痴迷；对…..迷恋

Theboyiscrazyaboutskiing.那男孩对滑雪十分狂热。TheteenagersarecrazyaboutJay.青少年十分痴迷周杰伦。

becrazytodosth.做……糊涂；做……荒唐

1)Youarecrazytodosuchathing.你做这样的事真糊涂。

2)Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice.=It’scrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice.

13.stay(linkv系动词)+adj/n维持某种状态

1) Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.在那个暴雨夜我一宿没睡。

2)Theweatherstayedhot.天气持续闷热。

II.单项选择:

1.Itisnice_____himtooffermesuchvaluableadvice.

A.for

B.of

C.about

D.on

2.What_____donext?

A.youthinkshouldwe

B.youthinkweshould

C.doyouthinkweshould

D.doyouthinkshouldwe

3.Johnhadtrouble_____hismathsthoughhe_____everyeffortinit.

A.learning;made

B.with;make

C.in;make

D.withlearning;made

4.Iam_____toyouforthechancetoexpressmyfeeling.

A.helpful

B.hopeful

C.grateful

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/126970445.html,eful

5.Themountainclimberwas_____inthehighmountains,buthedidn’tfeel_____atall.

A.lonely;alone

B.alone;lonely

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely

6.She_____suchaserioushearttroublethatshehadtogiveupherjob.

A.sufferedfrom

B.tookup

C.owned

D.carried

7.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthisillness.

A.anadvice

B.advices

C.advice

D.theadvices

8.---Let’sgotoamovieafterschool,ok?

---____________.

A.Notatall

B.Whyofit

C.Nevermind

D.Whynot

9.Robertoftenthinksof______hecandoforhiscountry.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.which

10.HowshallI_____myself_____inthehotelregister(登记)？

A.set;down

B.set;aside

C.set;about

D.set;up

III.完型填空

BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis11time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome12ofanimals.

Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhistrips.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalong withhim13hewasfifteen.

HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich14tohisuncleintheafternoon.Theyspentthenightthere,sothatth eycould15outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwit hthem.

ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm16thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecou ldn’tremember17hewas.Heturnedoversleepilyandlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe18thathew asatthefarmandthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot19quickl y.

Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe20,UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewa sapotofcoffeeonthestove.It_21good.

Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk22,becausetheydidn’twantto23uptheotherpeopleinthe house.Theyfilledathermosbottlewithhotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches24AuntGrace,UncleSteve’s wife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera25andstartedout.

11. A.busyB.spare C.enoughD.limited

12.A.foods B.drawings C.paintings D.pictures

13.A.after B.when C.until D.unless

14.A.led B.stuck C.got D.belonged(属于)

15.A.start B.begin C.walk D.step

16.A.telephone B.machine C.bell D.clock

17.A.where B.how C.who D.what

18.A.imagined B.pronounced C.forgotD.remembered

19.A.dressed B.ordered C.eaten D.prepared

20.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.dinning-roomD.sitting-room

21.A.seemed B.felt C.tastedD.smelled

22.A.many B.soundly C.much D.highly

23.A.wake B.go C.put https://www.wendangku.net/doc/126970445.html,e

24.A.that B.what C.after D.before

25.A.cover B.supply C.operator D.equipment

IV.阅读理解

A Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldladyfollowinghi

maround.Thinkingnothingofit,heignoredherandcontinuedon.Finally,hewenttothecheckoutline,butshe gotinfrontofhim.“Pardonme,”shesaid,“I’msorryifmystaringatyouhasmadeyoufeeluncomfortable.It’s justthatyoulookjustlikemysonwhojustdiedrecentl y.”

“I’mverysorry,”repliedtheyoungman,“IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?”

“Yes,”shesaid,“AsI’mleaving,canyousay‘Goodbyemother’?Itwouldmakemefeelmuchbetter”.“Sure,”an sweredtheyoungman.

Astheoldladywasleavingthecounter,hecalledoutfrombehindher,“Goodbyemother!”Ash esteppedupto thecheckoutcounterandputwhatheboughtonthecounter,hesawthathistotalwas$127.5.“Howcanthatb e?”heasked,“Ionlyboughtafewthings!”“Yourmothersaidthatyouwouldpayforher.”saidtheclerk.

26.Theunderlinedword‘ignore’mostprobablymeans_______.

A.nottopayattentionto

B.toputonasmileat

C.towatchoutfor

D.tolookdownupon

27.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheeventsinthestory?

a.themansaid“Goodbyemother!”

b.Thewomanleftthesupermarket.

c.Thewomanspoketotheman.

d.Themancametothecounter.

e.Thewomangotinfrontoftheman.

f.Thewomanfollowedtheman.

A.e,f,c,b,a,d

B.c,e,f,a,b,d

C.f,e,c,a,b,d

D.d,e,c,f,b,a

28.Whatcanbeconcluded（结论）fromthepassage?

A.Themanwasfooledbythewoman.

B.Thewomanwastoopoortopayforherself.

C.Themandidn’tpayforthewoman.

D.Themandidn’tbuyanythingintheend.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?

A.AnUnexpectedMeetingattheSupermarket

B.AFoolishMother

C.ATotalof$127.5attheSupermarket

D.AMotherandHerSon

B Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumbero

fsimplejobs.TheysaythatinafilmoronTVwemayseeelephants,ormonkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsd oingalotofthings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealwaysgivensomethingtoeatin returnfordoingthem.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimple jobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturn.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantcanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andw ecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes(猿猴),forexample,havebeenusedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkey smayonedaygetin（收割）cropsandevendrivetrains.

30.Elephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobsbecause____.

A.theycaneatalot

B.theyareveryheavy,too

C.theyareverystrong

D.theyaretall

31.Dogscanbeusedtoguardahouseforhishostbecause____.

A.theyaregoodatrunning

B.theyareverykindandfriendlytopeople

C.theyarebraveenoughtogetthestrangers(陌生人)andthievesawayfromthehouse

D.theyareclever

32.Manydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodosomesimplejobsif____.

A.theyhaveenoughfoodtoeat

B.theylearntheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturnafterdoingthem

C.iftheyaresenttoschool

D.theyarewise

33.____canbetrainedtoworkforus.

A.Onlyafewanimals

B.Quiteafewanimals

C.Fewanimals

D.Noanimal

34.Manyscientistsareworkinghardto____.

A.makemonkeysgetincropsanddrivetrains

B.makemonkeysguardhouselikedogs

C.makebearsgetincrops

D.makemanymachines

V.句子翻译:

35.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

____________________________________

36.Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend.

_____________________________________

37.Withclothesthenewarethebest;withfriendstheoldarethebest.

__________________________________

38.Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.

___________________________________

I．基础练习：

重点词组句子归纳总结

begoodto; addup; anothertime; getsthdone;calmdownhavegotto;

makealistof; hideaway;beconcernedabout; sharesthwithsb;

gothrough;setdown;aseriesof;becrazyabout;onpurpose;inorderto/soasto;facetoface;getalongwith;

packup;accordingto;havetroublewithsb/sth;communicatewithsb;throwawaythefriendship;tryou t;joinin;farandwide;looktosth;fallinlove;beignorantof;

cheatsb(out)ofsth;havethe/ahabitofdoingsth

II.单项选择:1—5BCACB 6—10ACDBA

III.完型填空

11-15BDCDA 16-20DADAB21-25DCAAD

IV.阅读理解

26-29ACAA 30-34CCBBA

V.句子翻译:

35.患难见真情

36.好朋友是你最好的镜子。

37.衣服新的好，朋友老的好。

38.朋友就象酒一样，越久越好.

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

高中英语必修1 课文翻译(人教新课标)

第一单元友谊 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

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