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初二英语上册知识点大全

初二英语上册知识点大全：Unit1-14短语词组

Unit 1

1. Welcome back! 欢迎归来!

2. welcome back to…欢迎回到…

3. Welcome back home. 欢迎回家

4. Welcome to China! 欢迎来到中国

5. give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

6. have a lot of \lots of \much fun (doing sth.) (在做某事的过程中)获得许多乐趣

7. have fun doing sth. 在做某事的过程中获得乐趣

8. the traffic is bad =there is much traffic 交通拥挤

9. It doesn’t matter. 没关系

10. Teachers’ Day 教师节

11. Mother’s Day 母亲节

12. May Day 五一劳动节

13. National Day 国庆节

14. with our best wishes 带着我们最良好的祝愿

15. Thank you for sth. (doing sth.) 因某事、物(做某事)而感谢你

16. want to do sth. 想要去做某事

17. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事

18. want sb. not to do sth. 想要某人不要去做某事

19. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事

20. give a talk 作报告

21. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb. 给某人作报告

22. have a talk 听报告

23. think about 思考

24. what to say 说什么

25. how to do it 怎样做它

26. where to go 去哪儿

27. when to go 什么时候去

28. which to buy 买哪一个

29. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

30. Why don’t you…?你为什么不…?

31. Why not…? 为什么不…?

32. the difference(s) between…and… …和…之间的不同点

33. be different from… 与…不同

34. family name=last name 姓

35. given name=first name 名

36. full name 全名

37. for example 例如

38. to many people 对于许多人来说

39. be short for… 是…的简称

40. call me Jim for short 为了简便称我吉姆

41. I’m afraid… 恐怕…

42. be afraid 害怕

43. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物

44. be afraid to do sth. =be afraid of doing sth. 害怕去做某事

45. I’ve no idea.=I don’t know. 我不知道

46. know a lot about… =know much about… 关于…知道得多

47. know a little about…关于…知道一点儿

48. know sth. about… 关于…知道某事

49. know nothing about… 关于…什么也不知道

50. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

51. sell sth. to sb. =sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某人

52. make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth.为某人制作物

53. give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 把某物给某人

54. help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

55. think of 想

56. begin to do sth. 开始去做某事

57. with a laugh 带着笑

58. do one’s lessons 做工课

59. have a class\ lesson 上课

60. What’s the matter (with you)(你)怎么了?

61. on time 按时

62. in time 及时

63. What does this word mean? =What’s the meaning of this word? =What do you mean by this word? 这个单词什么意思?

64. be from =come from 来自…

65. How about sth.?=What about sth.? 某物怎么样?

66. How about doing sth.? =What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?

67. sound like 听起来像

68. look like 看起来像

69. feel like 摸起来像

70. taste like 尝起来像 71. smell like 闻起来像 72. not …any more= no more 不再 73. not…any longer=no longer不再 74. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 75.

a waste of time 白费时间 76. have to 不得不 77. this term 这学期

78. call one’s name 点名 7

9. I don’t know all your names 我不知到你们所有人的名字

Unit 2

1. be good at sth.(doing sth.) =do well in sth.(doing sth.) 擅长于某事(做某事)

2. many different kinds of 许多不同种类的

3. a kind of 一种

4. two kinds of 两种

5. all kinds of 各种各样的

6. a new kind of 一种新的

7. get there 到那

8. get home 到家

9. get to school 到校

10. have a field trip 举行野地旅行

11. go on a picnic 进行野餐

12. have a picnic 举行野餐

13. have some problems doing sth. 在做某事的过程中有问题

14. too many things 太多的东西

15. last night=yesterday evening 昨天晚上

16. hurry up=be quick 赶快

17. It takes too long. 它花费太长时间

18. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一段时间去做某事

19. take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物

20. Would you like to do sth.? 你想要去做某事吗?

21. the coming field trip 即将来临的野地旅行

22. be far from… 离…远

23. have a fun field trip 进行一次愉快的野地旅行

24. put …in order 按顺序排列…

25. go fishing 去钓鱼

26. go boating 去划船

27. go hiking 去徒步旅行

28. go shopping 去买东西

29. go swimming 去游泳

30. go climbing 去爬山

31. go skating 去滑冰

32. go sailing 去航海

33. go dancing 去跳舞

34. the day after tomorrow 后天

35. trip over… 被…拌倒

36. in the east 在东面

37. this morning \afternoon \evening 今天上午\下午\晚上

38. next Friday 下星期五

39. next week 下周

40. next month 下个月

41. next year 明年

42. next September 明年九月

43. at the top of the hill 在山顶

44. at the foot of the hill 在山脚下

45. start to do sth.= begin to do sth. = start doing sth.=begin doing sth.开始做某事

46. be tired 累，疲劳的

47. tie… to… 把…绑在…上

48. work out the problem 解决出这个问题

49. answer the question 回答问题

50. go the wrong way 走错路

51. be far from…离…远

52. be near to…离…近

53. the first one to the top of the mountain 第一个到达山顶的(人)

54. the first\ second\ last…to do sth. 第一\第二\最后一个做某事的…

55. lots of= a lot of=many \ much 许多

56. start with=begin with 以…开始

57. early in the morning 清早

58. Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑

59. There is (are) going to be…将要有…

Unit 3

1. be free 有空

2. tomorrow morning\afternoon\evening明早\晚

3. on Mid-autumn Day\ Festival 在中秋节

4. eat a big dinner 吃大餐

5. something sweet 甜东西

6. at the store 在商场

7. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

8. would like sth.= want sth. 想要某物

9. would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要去做某事

10. would like sb. to do sth.= want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事

11. I’d like to. = I’d love to. 我乐意。

12. See you tomorrow! 明天见!

13. come over to my home for Mid-autumn Festival 来我家过中秋节

14. this e-mail from Lucy to her friend 这封露茜发给她的朋友的电子邮件

15. thanks for sth. (doing sth.) 因某事(做某事)而感谢

16. be like 像

17. get together (to do sth.) 相聚(去做某事)

18. on that day 在那天

19. in the open air 在户外

20. taste a little like 尝起来有点像

21. tell the story of… 讲…的故事

22. have a taste 尝一尝

23. the nicest of all 其中最好的

24. the tallest of the three 三个中最高的

25. the oldest of us all 我们所有之中最年长的

26. What…for?=why 为什么

27. Good night! 晚安!

28. at noon =in the middle of the day 中午

29. have a lot to eat 有许多吃的

30. be hungry 饥饿的

31. in America = in the USA 在美国

32. We each have an autumn festival. = We have an autumn festival each. =Each of us has an autumn festival. 我们都有中秋节。

33. taller and taller 越来越高

34. more and more beautiful 越来越美

Unit 4

1. on the farm 在农场

2. walk with… 和…一起走

3. get home to do sth. 到家去做某事

4. what kind of 哪种

5. My job is to feed the animals. 我的工作是喂动物。

6. have a friend to help me 有个朋友帮我

7. say sth. about…说关于…的事情

8. grow rice 种水稻

9. grow up 长大

10. use…to do sth. 用…去做某事

11. in the fields 在田地里

12. in the city 在城市

13. in town 在乡镇

14. in the country=in the village 在农村

15. agree with sb. 同意某人

16. agree to do sth. 同意去做某事

17. like…better than…比…更喜欢…

18. like…best 最喜欢…

19. in summer 在夏天

20. play with 玩…\和…玩

21. be friendly (to sb.) (对某人)友好

22. at night 夜间

23. after doing sth. 做某事之后

24. before doing sth. 做某事之前

25. leave school 毕业

26. go to college 上大学

27. want to be a farmer 想要成为农民

28. wait for 等待

29. drive a tractor 开脱拉机

30. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人在做某事

31. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人在做某事

32. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事

33. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事

34. not…until… 直到…才

35. learn more about farming 关于农业方面学的更多

36. get…from…从…得到…

37. so fast 那么快

38. follow sb. 跟随某人

Unit 5

1. What’s up? =What wrong? =What’s the matter? =What’s the trouble? =What’s going on? 什么事?

2. Nothing much. 没什么事。

3. Shall we go to the zoo? 我们去动物园好吗?

4. a dolphin show 海豚展

5. on show 展览

6. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 把某物出示给某人

7. Let’s go by bike. 让我们骑自行车去。

8. a little earlier\ later 稍早\晚一点儿

9. Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们把时间定在九点半

10. No problem. 没问题。

11. at a gate 在大门口

12. outside (inside) the zoo gate 在动物园门外(内)

13. See you then. 再见。

14. it is good for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说作某事是有好处的。

15. it is easy (hard ) for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说作某事是容易的(困难的)。

16. be good for… 对…有好处

17. be bad for… 对…有害

18. take… there 把…带到那

19. take…to…把…带到…

20. on holidays 在假期

21. many other animals 许多其他的动物

22. That is why…那是…的原因

23. have nothing to do 无事可做

24. walk round and round 走来走去

25. get out 出去

26. feel sorry for…为…感到抱歉

27. fall into the water 掉进水里

28. come up to help you 上来救你

29. go and play football 去踢足球

30. go and see the monkeys 去看猴子

31. go and buy tickets 去买票

32. this evening 今晚

33. go to the cinema=go to see a film去看电影

34. come to my home for supper 来我家吃晚饭

35. have a lot of homework to do 有许多家庭作业要

36. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

37. Work must come first. 工作第一.

38. cook dumplings with seafood for sb. 为某人包海鲜饺子

39. say “hello” to sb. 对某人说“你好”

40. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别

41. say sorry to sb. 向某人道

42. say “Happy New Year” to sb. 对某人说“新年快乐”.

43. on the back of… =on one’s back 在…的背上

44. be far away 遥远的

45. talk about… 谈论关于…

46. a baby monkey 一只小猴子

47. have a baby 生小孩

48. I think so. 我认为是。

49. I don’t think so. 我不这样想.

50. on Friday afternoon 在星期五的下午

51. lost of = a lot of 许多

52. tickets for boating 划船的票

53. toy animals 玩具动物

54. a dolphin show 海豚展

55. follow sb. 跟随某人

Unit 6

1. the bus station 公共汽车站

2. the post office 邮局

3. the police station 警察局

4. the train station 火车站

5. next to…靠着…

6. in front of…在…的前面 (外部)

7. in\at the front of在…的前面(内部)

8. at the back of…在…的后面

9. on the left side of…在…的左面

10. the nearest bus stop 最近的公共汽车站

11. Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。

12. go to different places 去不同的地方

13. ask sb. for help 向某人求助

14. walk along \ up \ down this road (street) =go along \ up \ down this road (street) 沿着这条路(街)走

15. take the fourth turning on the left 在第四个路往左拐

16. It’s about a hundred metres along on the right. 它是前方大约一百米的右面

17. how far 多远

18. four kilometers away 四公里远

19. had better do sth. 最好做某事

20. had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事

21. catch a bus 赶公共汽车

22. take a bus 乘公共汽车

23. which bus 哪路车

24. a number 16 bus 16路公共汽车

25. along that road 沿着那条路

26. in the front row 在前排

27. in the back row 在后排

28. in the third row 在第三排

29. on one’s left =on the left (side) of… 在…的左边

30. at the front of 在…的前面

31. at the back of 在…的后面

32. between…and… 在…和…之间

33. in the middle of…在…的中间

34. like(love )to do sth.\like (love) doing sth. 爱做某事

35. stand in a row 站成一排

36. in front of the class在全班同学们的前面

37. put…behind…把…放在…的后面

38. one of them 他们中的一个

39. from one student to another 从一个同学到另一个同学

40. first one way, then another 先一种方式,然后另一种方式

41. keep their hands behind their backs 把他们的手放在他们的背后面

42. keep…closed 保持…关(闭)着的

43. keep…clean 保持…干净的

44. keep…healthy 保持…健康的

45. keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人一直做谋事

46. at this moment 此刻 47. Wait a moment=Wait a minute!等一会儿

48. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)去做某事

49. tell sb. a story = tell a story to sb. 给某人讲故事

50. How can I get to…?我怎样才能到达…?

51. Which is the way to…?哪个是去…的路?

52. First left, and second right.先往左,再往右

53. at a college 在大学

54. find it hard \easy \ interesting to do sth. 发现做某事是困难的\容易的\有趣的

55. think it hard \easy \ interesting to do sth. 认为做某事是困难的\容易的\有趣的

56. travel around = go \ move around绕着..走

57. know…very well 非常了解…

58. be broken 破了,坏了

59. turn right\left =turn to the right\left向右\左拐

60. at the crossing 在十字路口

61. turn to 转向

62. do with 处理

63. see a film 看电影

64. see a play 看戏

65. watch TV 看电视

66. watch a match 观看比赛

67. read a book 看书

68. read a newspaper 看报

69. read a map 看地图

70. find out 查明，弄清楚

71. need sth. 需要某物

72. need to do sth. 需要去做某事

73. on the road 在路上

74. in the street 在街上

75. play games 作游戏

76. on the map 在地图上

77. number 16 bus =No. 16 bus 16路公共汽车

78. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物

Unit 7

1. live in a tall building住在一个高楼里

2. in the city of Toronto 在多伦多市

3. live on the fifteenth floor 住在十五楼

4. go up and down 上上下下

5. be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事

6. go to work 去上班

7. walk to… 走向…

8. get into the lift 进入电梯

9. It takes him to the first floor.它把他带到一楼

10. get out of the lift 出了电梯

11. It is about two hundred metres from his home. 它是离他家大约两百米处

12. catch the No. 11 bus 乘11路公共汽车

13. in a factory about ten kilometers from his home 在一个离他家十公里的工厂

14. do sports 做运动

15. after work 下班后

16. after class 下课后

17. after school 放学后

18. on the team 是…的成员

19. in the team 在队里

20. get back home (from work) (下班)回到家

21. walk up to the fifteenth floor向上走到十五楼

22. do the same thing 做同样的事

23. use the lift for the last three floors 对于最后三层楼使用电梯

24. at the shopping center 在购物中心

25. in the center of 在…中心

26. a very popular game= quite a popular game 很流行的一项运动

27. another kind of 另一种…

28. play the game with a ball like this 用像这样的球玩儿这个游戏

29. It’s quite popular. 它相当流行。

30. American football 美式足球

31. a place called Gum Tree 一个叫桉树村的地方

32. a small town about eight kilometers from the city of Richmond 离里仕满大约八公里的一个小镇

33. be better than sb. at (doing) sth. =do better than sb. in (doing) sth. 在做某事方面比某人更擅长

34. go to the supermarket 去超市

35. in the supermarket 在超市

36. talk about 谈论，讨论

37. ask…about…问…关于…

38. cook meals 做饭

39. go shopping =do some shopping 买东西

40. go to Beijing 去北京

41. fly a kite 放风筝

42. mend a car 修车

43. play games 做游戏

Unit 8

1. be ill 病的

2. be a bit ill 有点病的

3. a sick boy 一个患病的男孩

4. I’m sorry to hear that.听见那个我很难过

5. be better 康复, 好一些

6. last Thursday 上星期四

7. look after oneself 照顾自己

8. look after =take care of 照顾

9. look after …well =take good care of… 照顾好…

10. buy…from… 从…那买来…

11. be away 不在

12. travel a lot 大量旅行

13. visit sb. 拜访某人

14. travels from one place to another 从一个地方旅行到另一个地方

15. three days ago 三天前

16. last night 昨晚

17. enjoy sth.=like sth. very much 非常喜欢某物

18. enjoy oneself =have fun =have a good (great\ wonderful) time =play happily 过得愉快

19. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

20. at the same time 在同时

21. in the world 在世界上

22. a map of the world 一幅世界地图

23. yesterday morning 昨天上午

24. half an hour ago 半小时前

25. half a month 半个月

26. a moment\ minute ago=just now 刚才

27. in a bank 在银行

28. in a theatre 在剧院

29. at a museum 在博物馆

30. I called you last night, but there was no reply. 昨晚我给你打电话，但没有人接。

31. reply to sb.=answer sb. 回答某人

32. How do you like it?=What do you think of it? 你觉得它怎么样?

33. by the way 顺便说一下 34. have a basketball match举行一次篮球赛

35. I called to tell you that. 我给你打电话为了告诉你那事。

36. have a problem with sth. 某物有了问题

37. have a problem doing sth. 在做某事的过程中有了问题

38. There was something wrong with it. =Something was wrong with it. =It didn’t work.=It was broken. 它坏了。

39. put …right 把…修好

40. have a light breakfast 吃点清淡的早餐

41. drive to =go to…by car开车去…

42. Every minute counts. 分秒必争。

43. plan sth. 计划某事

44. plan to do sth. 计划去做某事

45. keep a diary 记日记

46. travel to… 旅行到…

47. have a long holiday 度一个长假

48. last summer 去年夏天

49. have a swim 游泳

50. We were there for half a month. 我们在那呆了半月

51. the day before yesterday 前天

52. go out 出去

53. make telephone calls 打电话

54. hope to do sth. 希望去做某事

55. write a composition 写作文

56. a bit of water = a little water 一点水

57. a bit tired 有点累

58. discuss business 谈生意

59. have a meeting 开会

Unit 9

1. go on a trip=have a trip 进行一次旅行

2. go (out) for a walk 出去散步

3. read the morning paper 读晨报

4. at breakfast 在早餐时

5. have a bad memory 有个糟糕的记忆力

6. It listened to everything he said. 它听了他说的每句话

7. watch sb. do sth..观看某人做了事

8. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

9. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事

10. listen sb. do sth. 听某人做了某事

11. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事

12. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事

13. have sb. do sth 让某人做某事

14. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

15. make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事

16. know sth. about sb.关于某人了解某事

17. who else\ what else\ where else\ when else 别的谁\什么\什么地方\什么时候

18. something else\ somebody else\ where else 别的某物\人\地

19. talk with 与某人交谈

20. May I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗

21. in a small town in London在伦敦的一个小镇

22. move to…搬到…

23. move there 搬到那

24. My Chinese is so-so.我的语文马马乎乎的.

25. find… hard 发现…是困难的

26. think… hard 认为…是困难的

27. feel…easy感觉…是容易的

28. find\ feel\ think it hard to do sth. 发觉\ 感觉\ 认为做某事是困难的

29. most of the lessons=most lessons大部分功课

30. Good luck with your Chinese! 祝你语文走好运!

31. Good luck! 祝好运!

32. Bad luck! 倒霉!

33. the night before last (night) 前天晚上

34. the year before last (year) 前年

35. the week before last (week) 前周

36. a Chinese painting 一幅中国油画

37. fly to…=go to…by plane\ air 飞往…

38. at the airport 在机场

39. get to the airport 到达机场

40. (the) next morning 第二天上午

41. be in a meeting 处在开会状态

42. be at a meeting 在开会

43. all day 整天

44. all the day =the whole day 一整天

45. English teaching 英语教学

46. on the next plane 乘下一趟飞机

47. all the time 总是,一直

48. be born…出生于…

49. at first 首先,起初

50. a memory robot 记忆性机器人

51. pack an umbrella 收拾好雨伞

52. pack everything 把所有的东西装点好

53. here and there 到处

54. hate sb. \sth. 讨厌某人\某物

55. hate doing sth.\hate to so sth. 讨厌干…

56. have a very busy day 过了非常繁忙的一天

Unit 10

1. the Swedish rock band一支瑞典摇滚队

2. be on a visit to=be visiting 正在访问

3. a journalist from CCTV 一位中央电视台记者

4. first visit to China 第一次访问中国

5. one of us\ you\ them\ the students 我们\你们\他们\这些学生中的一个

6. two of us\ you\ them\ the students 我们\你们\他们\这些学生中的两个

7. some of us\ you\ them\ the students 我们\你们\他们\这些学生中的一些

8. many of us\ you\ them\ the students 我们\你们\他们\这些学生中的许多

9. most of us\ you\ them\ the students 我们\你们\他们\这些学生中的大多数

10. all of us\ you\ them\ the students 所有我们\你们\他们\这些学生

11. a famous band called The Beatles 一支叫甲壳虫的乐队

12. more than= over 超过,多余

13. less than 不到,少于

13. have an accident 出了个事故

14. have a little accident 出了个小事故

15. jump up and down 跳上跳下

16. go on 继续

17. go on doing sth.= go on with sth . 继续做某事(同一件)

18. go on to do sth. 接着去做某事(另一件)

19. in the end= at last 最后

20. try to do sth. 设法去做某事

21. try not to do sth. 尽量不去做某事

22. stop doing sth. 停止做某事(正在做的)

23. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(另一件事)

24. so many people 那么多人

25. so much money 那么多钱

26. at the concert 在音乐会上

27. at the start of the concert = at the beginning of the concert在音乐会开始时

28. in the middle of the concert在音乐会中场时

29. at the end of the concert在音乐会结束时

30. What happened? 发生了什么?

31. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事

44. work out 做出,解决出

45. a part of 一部分

46. another part of China 中国的另一个地区

47. last summer 去年夏季

48. which place 哪个地方

49. many other tourists 许多其他的游客

50. go back 回去

51. go back to… 回到…

52. play for 为…而玩

53. be called 被叫做

54. hurry to…=go to…in a hurry匆匆去了…

55. take sb. by the hand 拉住某人的手

56. be famous for 因…而著名

57. speak with… 与…说话

58. arrive at (in)= get to= reach 到达

59. put one’s heart into…全心投入

60. learn… by heart 用心学会…，背过…

61. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

62. thousands\hundreds\tens of 数千\百\十的

63. get married 结婚

64. be\get married to sb.=marry sb.与某人婚

65. try\do one’s best (to do sth.)尽力(去做某事)

66. give \make a concert 开音乐会

67. go to a concert 去听音乐会

68. fall down 摔倒

69. in hospital 住院

70. in the hospital 在医院里

71. at table 在吃饭

72. at the table 在桌旁

73. in class 在课堂上

74. in the class 在班里

75. at the end of the street 在街道的尽头

unit 11

1. write it (them) down 把它(它们)写下来

2. turn on \ off 打开\ 关上(电器)

3. turn up \ down 调大\ 调小

4. last from …to…从…持续到…

5. both…and… …和…都(两者)

6. What’s the weather like?=How’s the weather? 天气怎样?

7. in spring 在春季

8. in different seasons 在不同的季节

9. ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于谋事

10. The weather gets warmer天气变得更暖和

11. The days get longer. 白天变得更长.

12. Trees turn green. 树变绿了

13. a light rain\ snow 一场小雨\雪

14. a heavy rain\ snow一场大雨\雪

15. rain heavily\ hard 下大雨

16. snow heavily\ hard 下大雪

17. harvest time 收获时节

18. the rice harvest 收稻子

19. make a snowman 堆雪人

20. The way you speak. 你说话的方式

21. The way Australians speak. 澳大利亚人说话的方式

22. at a bad time of year在一年里不合适的时节

23. in your own words 用你自己的话

24. That’s true. 那是真的。

25. the answer to this question这个问题的答案

26. be most like 最像

27. in much of China= in most parts of China 在中国大部分地区

28. go on to…持续到…

29. the best time to do sth. =the best time for sth.做某事最好的时节

30. be the same (as…) (和…)是一样的

31. late March 三月下旬

32. in late spring 在春末

33. come out 出来，(花)开放

34. all the year round 全年

35. It’s best (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事最好

36. remember to do sth. 记着去做某事

37. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

38. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

39. forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事

Unit 12

1. a strong wind 大风

2. How cold! 多冷!

3. What a cold day! 多冷的天!

4. a few days later= after a few days 几天之后

5. ring sb. up =call sb. =phone sb.给某人打电话 =give sb. a call =make

a telephone call to sb.

6. ring me up 给我打电话

7. listen to the radio 听收音机

8. a book on the radio 一本关于无线电的书

9. a weather report 天气预报

10. report sb. sth. =report sth. to sb. 把某事报告给某人

11. She lives in the south of China. 她住在中国的南部.(内部)

12. Korea is on the east of china. 朝鲜在中国的东部.(接壤)

13. Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部.(不接壤)

14. I’m very well. 我身体很好.

15. there is a lot of sunshine 阳光充足

16. beautiful sunshine 阳光明媚

17. a radio report of the weather for the next twenty-four hours 接下来24小时的收音机天气预报

18. North \South China 华北\南

19. most of North and South China 华南和华北的大部分地区

20. have a cold wet day 阴冷潮湿

21. There will be…将要有…

22. at times 有时 23. to the north of the Huai River 淮河以北

24. in the Northeast 在东北

25. stay above zero 保持零度以上

26. fall below zero 降到零度以下

27. in the daytime =in the day 在白天

28. at night =in the night 在夜间

29. in some places 在一些地方

30. the high temperature 高温

31. the low temperature 低温

32. minus 2 零下二度

33. take one’s temperature 量某人的体温

34. strong sunshine 强烈的阳光

35. What bad weather! =What a bad day! 多糟的天气

36. What fine weather! =What a fine day! 多好的天气

37. Will you (please)…? 你…好吗?

38. stay home =stay at home 呆在家里

39. do some reading 阅读

40. do some writing 写作

41. do some shopping 买东西

42. do some cleaning 清扫

43. do some washing 洗东西

44. do some cooking 做饭

45. It’s better to do sth. 做某事更好

46. on rainy days 在雨天

47. go roller-skating 去划旱冰

48. Come on! 来吧,加油.

49. the table below 下列的表格

50. make a weather report for the following big cities to your classmates 为下列的城市给你的同学们制一份天气预报

51. the weather report for some big cities across the world 世界一些大城市天气预报

52. the weather report for today 今天天气预报

53. the weather in your place 你们地方的天气

54. the weather in England 英国天气

55. write an e-mail to…给…发一封电子邮件给..

Unit 13

1. come to the party 来参加聚会

2. birthday party 生日聚会

3. Here’s a ticket for you. 这是给你的票.

4. have \hold a birthday party 举行生日聚会

5. invite sb. to…邀请某人到

6. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事

7. Hold on!=Wait a minute \moment!等一等

8. take a message for sb.给某人捎口信

9. give a message to sb.=give sb. a message 给某人个口信

10. leave a message 留下口信

11. get ready for 为…做准备

12. be ready (for)…准备好了

13. be always ready to do sth. 乐于干某事

14. on the plate 在盘子里

15. That’s the doorbell. 门铃响了.

16. feel tired\sad\unhappy感觉劳累\难过\不高兴

17. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说)没有时间去做某事

18. a double room 双人房间

19. There is nothing but…除…外什么也没有

20. There is nobody but…除…外什么人也没有

21. take out 取出

22. take…out of…从…里取出…

23. shout to sb.朝某人大喊

24. shout at sb. 朝某人发怒,斥责

25. turn…over 把…

26. in the study 在书房

27. telephone number 电话号码

28. telephone message 电话留言

29. get home after school 放学到家

30. in the living room 在起居室

31. think hard 努力想

32. on the back of the card 在卡片的背面

33. I’m sorry, but….=I’m afaid…恐怕…

34. run to 跑向…

35. with a big smile 带着深深的微笑

36. act out 表演出

37. say to sb. 与某人说

38. a bright red box 一个鲜红色的盒子

Unit 14

1. ask each other questions 互相问问题

2. work in pairs 两人一组活动

3. how often 隔多久一次

4. some more 再来一些

5. give me one more mooncake =give me another mooncake 再给我一块月饼

6. at the end of the term 在期末

7. summer \winter holiday 暑\寒假

8. the Spring Festival 春节

9. the year of horse 马年

10. work hard on my exams 全力准备考试

11. have a get-together 举行聚会

12. on the afternoon of January 19th 在一月19日下午

13. put on plays 上演戏剧

14. a pair of trousers 一条裤自

15. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

16. a pair of shoes 一双鞋

17. a piece of news 一条新闻

18. by bus =on a bus 乘公共汽车

19. be late for 迟到

20. help oneself to…随便吃…

21. come for dinner =come to have dinner来吃饭

22. Merry Christmas to you!祝你圣诞快乐!

23. on Christmas Day =at Christmas在圣诞节

24. have an exam 进行考试

25. have a Chinese exam 进行语文考试

26. pass the exam 考试及格

27 be away from 离开某地，缺席

Unit 13 39. right now=at the moment 此刻

40. I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。

41. all her other friends 所有她的朋友们

42.. go back to 回到

43. in pairs 两人一组

44. be out=be not in不在

45. Becky’s fourteenth birthday 贝基的十四岁生日

46. have a present for you 有个礼物给你

47. go and look for sth.去找某物

48. may be 可能是

49. can’t be不可能是

50. must be 一定是

Unit 14

29.be away from school 旷课

30. never away from school从来没缺课

31. later than eleven 十一点之后

32. watch TV quite often 经常看电视

33. how many hours of sport 多少小时的运动

34. six hours or more of sport 六小时或更多的运动

35. how soon多久之后

36. everyday English 日常英语

37. one\ two\ a few \ many more 再来一个

38. How is everything going?一切顺利吗?

39. a Christmas card\ tree\ present 圣诞贺卡| 树| 礼物

40. during the Christmas holiday 在圣诞节期间

41. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地去做某事

42. go out 出去

43. go out to play 出去玩

44. as…as…和…一样

45. not as (so) …as…不如…

46.Father Christmas 圣诞老人

47.The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 我们相聚次数越多，我们将越快乐。

48. I’m sure that+从句.我肯定…

49. be sure to do sth. 肯定做某事

50. call sb. back 给某人回电话

51. hurry to… =leave… in a hurry 匆匆去了…

52. You’re wanted on the phone.有你的电话

53. a room to live in (用来)居住的房间

54. a piece of paper to write on (用来)写的纸

55. a lot of homework to do 许多要做的作业

56. too…to 太…而不能

57. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)该是做某事的时候了。

58. It’s very kind (nice) of you to do sth. 做了某事，你人实在太好了。

初二英语上册知识点总结

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？（有特定的范围） 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计

人教版初中英语知识点复习总结

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八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)

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