英语期末考试复习材料-新风尚book2
新风尚Book II Unit 5
Part I Complete the Passage with the Correct Form of the Words.
Mass media includes print media like newspapers and magazines, electronic media like radio, television and video and new age digital media like internet, blogs and mobile phones. To know the origin and history of media, we should know the growth and (1) _development_ of mass media. History of mass media can be (2) _traced_ back to the early days of dramas that were (3) _performed_ in various cultures. However, the term Mass Media originated with the print media that was also its first example. The first newspaper was printed in China 868 A.D, but due to the high cost of paper and illiteracy（文盲）amongst people, it didn’t (4) _prosper_.
Regarding the (5) _origin_ of the Mass Media, Europe can boast to be the (6) _primary_ source. It was Johannes Gutenberg, who for the first time printed a book in a printing press in 1453. Gradually, during the post-Second World War period, radio, television and video were introduced. The audio-visual (7) _facilities_became very popular as they provided information and entertainment. Of late, it is the Internet which has become the (8) _latest_ and most popular of the mass media. Here, information is (9) _provided_ through various websites and search engines. One can play games, listen to radio while working and chat with friends and relatives, irrespective (不顾的) of location. It also gives information on (10) _various_ topics such as literature, politics, science, sports, fashion, movies, education, career, jobs etc. similar to other types of mass media.
Thus, due to the progress of science and technology, history of media has evolved and reached the present-day world.
大众传媒主要包括报纸、杂志、广播、电视、电视、新时代数字媒体如互联网、博客和手机等平面媒体。要知道媒体的起源和历史，我们应该知道的生长（1）大众传媒_development_。
大众传媒的历史可以（2）_traced_回到了戏剧的早期（3）在不同的文化_performed_。然而，长期的大众媒体起源与印刷媒体，也是其第一个例子。第一张报纸印刷在中国公元868年，但由于纸张和文盲的高成本（文盲）之间的人，不（4）_prosper
对于（5）大众传媒的_origin_，欧洲可以夸口是（6）_primary_源。这是古腾堡，他第一次印刷的书在印刷机1453。
在二战后的世界大战期间，广播、电视和视频被介绍。
视听（7）_facilities_became非常受欢迎，他们提供的信息和娱乐。最近，它是互联网已成为（8）_latest_和最受欢迎的大众传媒。在这里，信息是（9）通过各种网站和搜索引擎_provided_。一个可以玩游戏，在工作中，与朋友和亲戚聊天听广播，不论（不顾的）位置。它还提供信息（10）_various_主题文学、政治、科学、体育、时尚、电影、教育、职业、工作等类似的其他类型的大众传媒。
因此，由于科学技术的进步，媒体的历史发展，并达到当今世界。
新风尚Book II Unit 6
We all know that good health can positively affect us both physically and emotionally. But it can also have a(n) (1)_effect_ on our financial well-being.
.In fact, studies have shown that healthy people are able to work more and be more (2)_productive_, thus being more likely to be successful. Healthy people also (3)_tend_ to be happier and more confident in themselves, which can also breed (产生，导致) success. Good health brings a positive (4)_outlook_ and, hopefully, good fortune. (5) _Investing_ in your health is well worth it. Here are a few simple tips to a healthier and wealthier life:
Utilize (6)_prevented_ medicine and tests to determine health risks early, and fend off (挡开) future health and financial burdens. (7)_Recommended_ tests include body mass index, blood pressure check, gynecological exam, and physical exam.
Flossing (牙线) helps to prevent gum (牙龈) disease, which can add 21% more to your health care costs than someone with healthy gums.
Try to get 7~9 hours of sleep every night, and try to develop a(n) (8)_routine_ of going to bed and (9)_waking_ up at the same time every day.
Lack of sleep will increase your risk of high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and obesity. You’re also less (10)_likely_ to catch a cold if you get more sleep.
Exercise for 30 minutes a day to reduce risks of obesity (肥胖), cancer, stroke (中风), diabetes, and many other illnesses. Even a walk or a jog can help.
Quit smoking to save up to $5 a day and live long enough to see retirement.
我们都知道，良好的健康可以积极地影响我们的身体和情感。但它也有一个（n）（1）对我们的财务状况_effect_。
事实上，有研究表明，健康的人能够做更多的工作，更多的（2）_productive_，从而更容易成功。健康的人也（3）_tend_是自己的快乐和自信，这也孕育（产生，导致）成功。良好的健康带来积极的（4）_outlook_，希望好运。（5）在你的健康_investing_是值得的。这里有一些简单的提示，一个健康和富裕的生活：
利用（6）_prevented_医学和试验确定的健康风险，并抵御（挡开）未来的健康和经济负担。（7）_recommended_测试包括体重指数、血压检查、妇科检查、体格检查。
使用牙线（牙线）有助于防止胶（牙龈）病，可添加21%比牙龈健康的人更为你的健康保健费用。
试图让7 ~每天晚上睡眠9小时，并尝试建立一个（n）（8）_routine_睡觉和（9）_waking_每天在相同的时间。
睡眠不足会增加患高血压、糖尿病、肥胖（糖尿病）。你也少（10）_likely_感冒如果你得到更多的睡眠。
一天30分钟降低风险的肥胖运动（肥胖），癌症，中风，糖尿病（中风），和许多其他疾病。甚至散步或慢跑可以帮助。
戒烟可以节省5美元一天，活得足够长，可以看到退休。
新风尚Book II Unit 7
Man’s best friend is colorblind, but, fortunately, his survival does not depend upon the ability to see colors. His (1) keen sense of smell compensates for (弥补) his inability to see colors, and (2) enables him to differentiate between things.
Extensive scientific testing on dogs supports the conclusion that they live in a colorless world. The testing done primarily (4) focused on the dogs’ responses to colors for food. Dogs could not tell the (5) difference between one color, a signal for food, and other colors, that were not for food. Similar tests (6) conducted on cats produced similar results, which led scientists to conclude that they, too, are colorblind and live in a gray world. The (7)inability of most animals to see colors, from an evolutionary standpoint, is quite simple to understand. Many colorblind animals have dull-colored coats, hunt for food in the dark of night, or graze in the dim twilight hours. Their other senses have (8) developed to the point where the lack of color vision in no way impairs (损害) them. For them, life in a colorless world is (9)neither a handicap, nor a threat to their survival.
The only animals, other than man, scientists can (10) conclusively say have color vision are monkeys and apes. Both can be trained to open a colored door, behind which is food, and man can be trained to open a refrigerator door of any color!
人最好的朋友是色盲，但幸运的是，他的生存不依赖于识别颜色的能力。（1）他keen敏锐的嗅觉弥补了（弥补）无法看到的颜色，和（2）使他enables能够区分的东西。
对狗进行广泛的科学试验支持他们生活在一个无色的世界中的结论。测试主要完成（4），focused专注于狗的反应，颜色的食物。狗不能告诉（5）一个颜色，一个信号的食物，和其他颜色，这不是食物。
类似的测试（6）conducted对猫产生相似的结果，这导致科学家们得出结论，他们也都是色盲，生活在一个灰色的世界。（7）大多数动物都无法inability从进化的角度看颜色，这是很容易理解的。很多色盲动物有深色的外套，在漆黑的夜里寻找食物，或在吃草，昏暗的黄昏。他们的其他感官（8）developed开发的，在没有办法的颜色视觉不足损害（损害）他们。对于他们，生活在一个无色的世界是（9）neither既不是一个障碍，也不是对他们的生存的威胁。
唯一的动物，比其他的人，科学家可以（10）确切说conclusively有颜色视觉是猴子、猿。两个都可以训练开一个彩色的门，后面是食物，而且人可以训练打开冰箱门的任何颜色！
新风尚Book II Unit 8
Part I Complete the Passage with the Correct Form of the Words.
Today in western societies more people are employed collecting, handling and distributing (分发) information than in any other occupation. Millions of computers (1) _inhabit_ the earth and many millions of miles of optical fiber (光纤), wire and air waves link people, their computers and the vast array of information (2) _handling_ devices together. Our society is (3) _truly_ an information society, our time an information age. The question before us now is whether the kind of society being (4) _created_ is the one we want. It is a question that should especially concern those of us in the MIS (管理信息系统) community for we are in the (5) _forefront_ of creating this new society. There are many unique challenges we face in this age of information. They (6) _stem_ from the nature of information itself. Information is the means through which the minds expands and increases its capacity to (7) _ achieve_ its goals, often as the result of an input from another mind. Thus, information (8) _forms_ the intellectual capital from which human beings craft their lives and secure dignity.
However, the (9) _building_ of intellectual capital is vulnerable (易受攻击的) in many ways. For example, people’s intellectual capital is impaired (削弱) whenever they lose their personal information without being (10) _compensated_ for it, when they are precluded access to information which is of value to them,
在今天的西方社会，越来越多的人采用收集、处理和分发（分发）信息比其他任何职业。数以百万计的电脑（1）_inhabit_地球数百万英里的光纤（光纤），电线和电波联系的人，他们的电脑和大量信息（2）_handling_设备连接在一起。我们的社会（3）_truly_一个信息社会，信息时代我们的时间。现在的问题是社会的一种（4）_created_是我们想要的。这是一个应该特别关注我们这些在MIS问题（管理信息系统）社区，我们在（5）创造新的社会_forefront(最前线)_。
在这个信息时代，我们面临着许多独特的挑战。他们（6）从信息本身的性质_stem_。信息是通过哪些途径的思想扩大其能力（7）_ achieve_目标，通常是从另一个心灵的输入结果。因此，信息（8）_forms_智力资本从人类生活的尊严和安全的工艺。
然而，在（9）智力资本_building_是脆弱的（易受攻击的）在许多方面。例如，人的智力资本受损（削弱）时，他们失去了他们的个人信息没有被（10）_compensated_（补偿）它，当他们无法访问这对他们是有价值的信息，
新风尚Book III Unit 1
Part I Complete the Passage with the Correct Form of the Words.
Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century, but also a gifted and enthusiastic musician. He once said that had he not been a scientist, he would have been a _musician_ .“Life without playing music is _inconceivable_ for me,”he declared. “I live my daydreams in music. I see my life in terms of music…I get most_joy_ in life out of music.”Einstein’s mother, Pauline, was a talented pianist who _brought_ music to life in the family home. Albert began to learn the violin at the age of six. However, he toiled under unimaginative tuition
until discovering the joys of Mozart’s sonatas at the age of 13. From that point on, although he had no further lessons, his violin remained his constant _companion_.
When Einstein moved to Aarau in Switzerland in 1895 to _complete_ his schooling, he seems to have _devoted_ a good deal of his time to music.
Music was not only a _relaxation_ to Einstein, it also helped him in his work. His second wife, Elsa, gives a rare glimpse of their home life in Berlin. “As a little girl, I fell in _love_ with Albert because he played Mozart so beautifully on the violin,” she once wrote. “He also plays the piano. Music helps him when he is thinking about his _theories_. He goes to his study, comes back, strikes a few chords on the piano, returns to his study.”
.
爱因斯坦不仅是第二十世纪杰出的科学家，也是一个天才和热情的音乐家。他曾说，他不是一个科学家，他会是一个_musician_。“没有音乐的生活是_inconceivable_我，”他说。“我在音乐中做白日梦。我看到了我在音乐方面…生活我最_joy_在生命的音乐。”
爱因斯坦的母亲波琳，是一个有才华的钢琴家，_brought_音乐生活在家里。艾伯特六岁开始学小提琴。然而，他下劳作的学费，直到13岁时发现了莫扎特的奏鸣曲的乐趣。从这一点上，虽然他没有进一步的教训，他的小提琴保持他不断的_companion_。
当爱因斯坦搬到瑞士阿劳1895 _complete_他的学业，他似乎_devoted_他大量的时间听音乐。音乐不仅是一种_relaxation_爱因斯坦，这也帮助他工作。他的第二任妻子，埃尔莎，给了他们在柏林的家庭生活罕见的一瞥。“作为一个小女孩，我就_love_艾伯特因为他对小提琴的莫扎特那么漂亮，”她曾这样写道。“他也弹钢琴。音乐有助于他时，他对自己的_theories_思维。
他去他的书房，回来，在钢琴上敲了几下，回到他的书房。
新风尚Book III Unit 2
Part I Complete the Passage with the Correct Form of the Words.
undisputed innovator renowned endorse prominence execute
recall substantial disputed entrepreneur change
Michael Jordan is well known for being perhaps the greatest player in NBA history. He had a (1) substantial effect, not just on the game of basketball, but on the NBA’s worldwide popularity as well. Although he wasn’t an (2)innovator of new strategies, as a coach may be, he was the (3) undisputed king of the NBA in the 1990’s. Early in his career, his style of play made many fans (4) recall the play of past greats like Jerry West or Pistol Pete Maravich.
By the time he retired, those comparisons no longer existed.Jordan was able to harness (利用) his natural athleticism and complement it with creativity and hard work. This was best displayed during a game when the Chicago Bulls would (5)change from defense to offense. His ability to (6) execute the most daring shots as he soared through the air between multiple defenders still thrills NBA fans.
When Jordan decided to (7) endorse Nike basketball shoes that carried himself, Nike, and the NBA to worldwide (8) _prominence, his ability as a promoter of athletic equipment is so (9)
__renowned that it has almost become a legend. Ironically, when Jordan finally retired he chose not to be an (10)entrepreneur of his own sporting goods company, but to remain in the NBA as an
executive.
迈克尔乔丹是众所周知的，也许是历史上最伟大的球员。他有一个（1）substantial实质性有很大的影响，不仅仅是在篮球比赛，而是在全世界的知名度以及。虽然他不是一个（2innovator）新策略的创新，作为一个教练的可能，他是无可争议的undisputed国王（3）的NBA在1990年代在他职业生涯的早期，他打球的风格让很多球迷（4）recall回忆起过去的伟人像韦斯特或手枪马拉维奇。
到他退休的时候，那些不再存在的比较。乔丹能够利用（利用）他的体能和补充它的创意和努力。这是最好的表现在比赛中，芝加哥公牛队将（5）从防守到进攻的change变化。他的能力，（6）execute执行他也在之间的多个后卫的空气仍然兴奋的NBA球迷执行最大胆的镜头。
当乔丹决定（7）endorse赞同代言耐克篮球鞋，对自己，耐克，和NBA的世界（8）突出prominence，他作为一个启动子的运动设备的能力（9）著名的renowned，它几乎成为了一个传奇。具有讽刺意味的是，当约旦最终退休时，他选择了自己的体育用品公司（10）entrepreneur创业者，
但作为一名高管留在了联盟。新风尚Book III Unit 3
Part I Complete the Passage with the Correct Form of the Words.
China is casting such a huge shadow on the United States that many Americans are struggling to learn Chinese in order to maintain their competitive edge.
"Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown (1)_dramatically in the past five years," said Vivien Stewart, vice president at the Asia Society, a US group trying to bridge the (2)__gap between Americans and the peoples of Asia and the Pacific．China's rapid progress is driving the interest to (3)pursue_the language, experts say. "The Chinese rich cultural traditions and (4) _thriving economy mean that it is now essential for all of our students to be better prepared to engage them and seize opportunities together," said Michael Levine, Asia Society' s executive director of education.
A 2004 College Board survey found that 2,400 high schools--an (5)incredible number--would be interested in (6)offering the Advanced Placement (AP) courses in Chinese language and culture when the courses become available in 2006.
China, the world' s most populous ( 人口稠密的) nation, is (7) important to the United States because it is a leading trader, consumer and investor. It has (8)replaced the United States as the world's largest consumer and could become the second largest economy in the world, in the next two to three decades.
Even though the US State Department has regarded the Chinese language extremely important
to national prosperity, the " (9)current conditions to support recruitment of students and teachers as well as the growth of high quality programs is (10) discouragingly inadequate," an Asia Society study says.
在美国，中国正铸造这样一个巨大的阴影，许多美国人都在努力学习中文，以保持他们的竞争优势。
“在过去的五年中，美国青年和他们的父母对学习中文的兴趣已经显著增长（1），”斯图尔特-费雯，在亚洲社会的副总统，一个试图弥合美国和亚洲和太平洋地区的人民之间的差距（2）。
中国的快速增长是推动利益（3）追求语言，专家说的。”中国丰富的文化传统、（4）繁荣的经济意味着，我们所有的学生做更充分的准备，抓住机遇，现在在一起是必不可少的，”米迦勒说，莱文，亚洲社会的教育执行董事。
一项2004名大学董事会调查发现，2400所高中（5）令人难以置信的数字-将有兴趣（6）提供先进的位置（美联社）课程在中国语言和文化的课程成为可在2006。
中国，这个世界上人口最多的国家（人口稠密的）（7），是美国重要的因为它是一个领先的贸易商，消费者和投资者。它有（8）取代美国成为全球最大的消费国，并可能成为世界第二大经济体，在未来的2至三年。
尽管美国国务院认为汉语对国家的繁荣非常重要，“（9）目前的条件支持学生和教师的招聘以及高质量项目的增长（10）非常不足，“亚洲社会研究说。
英语期末考试复习资料
英语期末考试----12月26日 （一）题型： 1.听力(10个短对话&2个短篇文章--10个问题) 2.阅读（3篇，其中一篇从第二册快速阅读的1--5单元中出） 3.单词（3，4，6单元A课文课后练习中vocabulary&word-building） 4.完型 5.翻译（3，4，6单元A课文课后练习中汉译英部分；以及3，4，6A课文中一段的段落进行英译汉） （二）单词&短语 1. I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual benefit. 我坚决相信这份协议有利于我们的共同利益。 1.People have bought these houses under the illusion that their value would just keep on rise. 人们买房子是基于它们会增值这种幻象。 2.The project has been canceled by the local government for lack of public resources. 由于缺乏公共资源，当地政府取消了这个项目。 3.The clerk must have overlooked your name, because he said you were not here. 书记员一定是漏掉了你的名字，因为他说你不在这。 4.The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded to talk
about the film. 发言人说了一些演员的事情，然后继续介绍电影。 5.Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve. 如何处理各种不同的意见是最难解决的问题。 6.When he looked for a job, John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice against men over forty. 在找工作的过程中，约翰强烈的感觉到针对年过四十的男性的那种歧视。 7.Children should be encouraged to reach a compromise between what they want and what others want. 应该鼓励孩子们在他们自己和他人的所想所愿中找到折中点。 8.The discovery seems to confirm that people lived here over 100 years ago. 这个发现印证了此处一百多年前有人居住。 9.The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequently translated into fifteen languages. 这本书首次出版于1994年，而后被译成15种语言。 10.Mind your own business. My affairs have nothing to do with you. 管好你自己吧。我的事与你无关。 11.Having worked in the company for two years, Mr. Smith is now taking care for marketing and public relations. 在公司工作两年后，史密斯先生如今负责市场营销和公共关系。
大学英语 期末试卷题型
《大学英语3》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话7个、篇章理解2篇、复合式听写1篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% （1）、完型填空1篇，10题，每题1分 （2）、传统仔细阅读1篇，5题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：第三册第1、2、3、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation1中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语3》任课老师提醒学生自带耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。
《大学英语1》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话8个、长对话2篇、章理解3篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% 传统仔细阅读2篇，10题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：第一册第1、2、4、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语1》任课老师提醒大一新生购买耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。
期末考试总结大全
期末考试总结大全 期末考试结束了，同学们有没考好？没考好原因是什么？下面是小雅整理的期末考试总结大全，欢迎阅读参考！ 期末考试总结一 期末考试成绩公布了。我的成绩是：语文96、数学79分。语文成绩列全班第20名，数学成绩列第一名——倒数第一名。闭幕式后我把成绩册丢在班级不敢带回家给爸爸妈妈看。 回到家，我赶忙躲到自己的房间里关起门来，眼泪也不由自主的从眼角溜了出来…… 爸爸下班回到家里，知道了我的期末考试情况，没有想到他没有责备我，他说： 要为成功总结经验，不要为失败找借口。语文能考96分是因为我将要求背诵的课文、抄写的生字都掌握了，而且还在爸爸的辅导下做了三份期末模拟试卷。而数学考试考成这个样子的原因就恰好相反：老师布置的作业没有完成，考试的时候粗心大意…… 知道这些使我落后的原因了，我一定会针对它们加以改正，争取当上“三好学生”。 期末考试总结二 光阴似箭、日月如梭。四年级学习生活不知不觉结束了，在这个学期里，老师为我们的学习付出了许多心血，我们也为自己
的学习洒下了辛勤的汗水。这次期末考试，我的每门功课都达到老师和家长满意的成绩：数学100分、英语100分、语文98分，总结这个学期的学习，我想主要有以下几个方面： 第一，学习态度比较端正。能够做到上课认真听讲，不与同学交头接耳，不做小动作，自觉遵守课堂纪律;对老师布置的课堂作业，能够当堂完成;对不懂的问题，主动和同学商量，或者向老师请教。 第二，改进了学习方法。为了改进学习方法，我给自己订了一个学习计划：（1）做好课前预习。也就是要挤出时间，把老师还没有讲过的内容先看一遍。尤其是语文课，要先把生字认会，把课文读熟;对课文要能分清层次，说出段意，正确理解课文内容。要求背诵的课文提前背过。坚持写日记，记录生活笔记。（2）上课要积极发言。对于没有听懂的问题，要敢于举手提问。积极发言，大胆思考。（3）每天的家庭作业认真检查，再让家长检查一遍，把做错了的和不会做的，让家长讲一讲，记在错题集上，考前几天再把以前做错了的题目，经常拿出来看一看，复习复习。（4）要多读一些课外书，了解课外知识，每天中午吃完饭，看半个小时课外书;每天晚上做完作业，只要有时间，多看几篇作文。 第三，课外特长不放松。能够利用星期天和节假日，到课外辅导班学习绘画，在学校的想象画评比中，我荣获“艺术之星”的称号。
英语I(1)期末机考复习题
开放英语1 试点期末机考模拟试题 一、英语知识运用 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ____ name is Jane. ____ is from the USA. A. Her, She B. She‘s, She C. Her, Her 2. Have you got _____ lychees? A. some B. any C. / 3. Mr. Green is now ____ a holiday. A. in B. with C. on 4. I‘m a deputy manager. I work ______ an IT company. A. for B. about C. with 5. The Business Banking Department is on _____ second floor. A. / B. an C. the 6. A: How often ______ take the medicine? B: You should take it three times a day. A. I should B. I should to C. should I 7. It ______ heavily here at this moment. A. rain B. rains C. is raining 8. How do I ______ the gym? A. get to B. arrive C. go 9. My aunt _____ for her friends at home. A. enjoy cooking B. enjoys cook C. enjoys cooking 10. I‘d like to _____you to a party this Saturday. A. send B. invite C. leave 11. How many _____ would you like to buy? A. coffee B. oil C. oranges 12. Hurry up. We don‘t have _____ time. A. many B. enough C. too many 13. A: time do you have lunch? B: I usually have lunch at 12. A. Where B. What C. When 14. A: I haven‘t got a car. B: _____. A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. Neither am I 15. This radio is _____ than that one. A. more expensive B. very expensive C. as expensive 16. A: The chair is not comfortable enough. B: Yes, I agree. It is _____. A. comfortable B. too uncomfortable C. enough comfortable 17. _____ a coffee machine in the room? A. Are there B. Is there C. Have there 18. A: _________________? B: I‘ve got a bad cough. A. What‘s the matter with you B. What is it like C. How was your day yesterday
2012年英语期末复习题(含答案)
一、短语翻译。（20分） 1、Significant 至关重要 2、derivation 从…获得 3、necessity 必需品 4、teleconference 远程电话会议 5、superficial 肤浅的 6、compatriot 同胞 7、real estate 不动产8.asset 资产9、be contrary to与…相反 10、implement 实施、执行11、危及endanger 12、灭绝的extinct 13、搞糟make a mess of 14、十字图案crisscross 15、追查到track down 16、可居住的inhabitable 17、在某些方面in this respect 18、并肩的side by side 19、心理学者psychologist 20、易于be apt to 21、athletics 运动员 22、fascinated 被…迷住的23、minivan 小型货车24、poised 泰然自若 25、hike 远足26、huddle 缩成一团27、ethicist 伦理学家 28、cut short 中断29、kick the habit戒除嗜好30、sustainable 可承受的 31、破坏性的devastating 32、臭氧ozone 33、解决办法solution 34、偷猎poach 35、保护preserve 36、规则regulation 37、感到怀疑in doubt 38、障碍roadblock 39、素描sketch 40、压倒crush 二、Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words and phrases given below.(10分) 1）、Adopt / apply / expert / negative / release /stable / tradition/ be fed up with /Bring up/ lead to 1、Taking deep breath can release you from your neverousness. 2、A good teacher would not have negative influence on his students. 3、After so many days, Harley has already been fed up with all those boring meetings. 4、The company is adopting new methods trying to encourage its employees to work harder . 5、Commodity prices have remained stable for quite a few years in this country.
环境法期末考试整理
2、环境的定义 ?一般意义上的环境：是相对于某一个中心事物而言的，即围绕某个中心事 物的外部空间、条件和状况，便构成某一中心事物的环境。 ?环境科学上的环境：也叫人类环境，是以人类为中心、为主体的外部世界， 即人类赖以生存和发展的天然的和人工改造过的各种自然因素的综合体。 ?生态学中的环境：是以整个生物界为中心、为主体，围绕生物界并构成生 物生存必要条件的外部空间和无生命物质，如大气、水、土壤、阳光及其他无生命物质等，是生物的生存环境，也称“生境”。 ?生态学中的环境：是以整个生物界为中心、为主体，围绕生物界并构成生 物生存必要条件的外部空间和无生命物质，如大气、水、土壤、阳光及其他无生命物质等，是生物的生存环境，也称“生境”。 ?本法所称的环境：是指影响人类生存和发展的各种天然的和经过人工改 造的自然因素的总体，包括大气、水、海洋、土地、矿藏、森林、草原、野生生物、自然遗迹、人文遗迹、自然保护区、风景名胜区、城市和乡村等。 3、环境的功能 ?生命支持功能（提供物质资源） ?废物消纳功能 ?生态审美功能 4、环境与自然资源的比较 ?定义：在一定的经济技术条件下，自然界中对人类有用的一切物质和能
量都称为自然资源。 ?比较： ?自然资源与环境是密不可分的，他们属于环境要素中可被人类利用的自然 物质和能量。 ?二者的相近：如果把自然资源作为环境因子，自然资源则纳入环境的外延； 也可以把环境作为自然资源系统的一个层次进行研究，把环境纳入资源的范畴。 ?二者的区别：自然资源的认识侧重点是其经济效用、经济价值，而环境则 侧重于系统平衡的生态性概念作为人类共同保护的客体，其根本目标是维护人类环境系统的平衡、保持生态环境系统的稳定，关注社会效益、生态效益。自然资源大多可以商品性物化，可以界定产权。而环境则具有综合性和整体性，很难通过界定产权来保护。 ?二者的融合：环境资源化（即赋予环境以价值）；资源生态化（作为整体 系统的资源生态功能） 5、环境问题的定义 ?环境问题是指由于自然界或者人类活动使环境质量下降或者生态失调，对 人类的社会经济发展、身体健康以至生命安全及其它生物产生有害影响的现象。 6、环境法的科学基础-环境科学 ?环境科学是研究人类与环境关系的科学。它探索环境演化的规律，研究环 境变化对人类生存的影响，研究人类生存发展与环境保护如何协调统一，研究人类生存发展在不同范围内对环境的整体性影响，研究环境污染综合防治的技术措施和
2018年人文英语1期末复习资料
第二部分样题一 一、交际用语（共计10 分，每小题2 分） 1~5 题：选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。 1．— Hi, Wang Xin, nice to meet you! — Hi, Liu Hui. A． Nice to meet you too. B． How do you do ？ C． I'm fine, thank you. 答案： A 解析：本题考查“互相问候”的交际用语。第一说话人以nice to meet you （见到你很高兴）问候对方时，答语 应用 nice to meet you too 来回应，所以答案是A。 2．— How about going to the class together ？ — A． Of course not. B． That sounds great. C． I don't like it. 答案： B 解析：本题考查“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答 语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝， C 答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以答案是B。3．— Thank you for sharing this with me. — A． Nothing. B． You can share, too. C． My pleasure! 答案： C 解析：本题考查“回复致谢”的交际用语。My pleasure 是 It's my pleasure 的缩写，意为“不客气、很荣幸”。 常见的表达“不客气”的短语还有：You are welcome/don't mention it/Sure thing 等，所以答案是C。 4．— What will you buy for the Spring Festival ？ — A． I will buy gifts for my family. B． Clothes are on sale. C． I want to go shopping. 答案： A 解析：本题考查“购物”的交际用语。“新年到了，你想买点儿什么呢”，应作出针对性的回答，即为 A 项：“我 想买些礼物送给家人” ；其余两项回答不够清晰，所以答案是A。 5．— — It's dark brown. A． How about his weight ？ B． Is he a tall guy？ C． What color is his hair ？ 答案： C 解析：本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。第二说话人回答的“dark brown 深褐色”是颜色，因此推断出第一说话人应该是询问跟颜色有关的问题，所以答案是C。 二、词汇与结构（共计30 分，每小题2 分）
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料 I. Use of English(20%)—交际英语，共10道选择题，每题2分，共20 分。 II.Reading Comprehension (40%)—阅读理解，4篇文章，共20道选择题，每题2分，共40分。 III.Vocabulary and Structure(30%)—词汇与语法，共30道选择题，每题1分，共30分。 IV.Cloze Test (10%)—完形填空，共10道选择题，每题1分，共10分 I. Use of English (10×2) Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —____________ A. No, I couldn’t. B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. C. I couldn’t tell you. D. You can’t ask me. 2. — What day is today? — _____________. A. Today is March 24. B. Today is not bad. C. Today is sunny D. Today is Saturday 3. —How do you do? Glad to see you. — _________________________ A. How are you? Me too. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you. C. I am fine, thank you. And you? D. Nice, how are you? 4. —I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. — _________ A. Can you take a message for me? B. Are you sure for that? C. Would you like to leave a message? D. Can you phone me?
期末考试总结
期末考试总结 光影似箭，岁月如梭。期末考试离我们越来越近了。想从期末考试中获得鲜花和掌声吗?想，那么，就请把握现在，决战期末。 “十年砺剑百日策马闯雄关，一朝试锋六月扬眉传佳音”，我坚信即使前方道路充满阴霾和坎坷，我们都必须勇敢面对!拿出破釜沉舟的勇气，坚持下去，成功必将属于我们自己!让我们肯定自己，超越自己，创造自己，让我们心中伴着信念，矢志不渝，带着希望而迈向辉煌! 下面我就在未来半个月中，我们应该怎样调整好自己状态提以下几点建议： 第一，争分夺秒，提高效率。期末考试是对一学期来所学内容的全面考查，它所复盖的知识点多，能力要求也更高更全。这就需要我们花更多的时间来复习和记忆，我希望我们学生要珍惜这半个月的时间，坚持不懈。一方面要保质保量完成老师布置的复习题。另一方面还可以根据自己的情况作出合理安排。我们可以把所有的作业和测试卷拿出来整理，找出原来的错误，并分析错误的原因，再做一些同类的题目进行巩固。成绩优异的同学可以归纳方法，一题多解。学有困难的学生多注重基础知识，可以完
成书本的练习题，举一反三。还要多向家长和老师寻求帮助，只有这样复习的效率就提高了。 第二，面对困难、不要泄气。在学习的过程中，难免会碰到一些难以解决的困难，但有时只要你换个角度去思考问题，也许就会豁然开朗。问题也将迎刃而解。 第三，平和心态，决胜千里外。同学们，临近考试，请你放下背上的包袱，用平和积极的心态，坦然的迎接考试，迎接梦想的飞翔。你可以思慕古人那种“不以物喜，不以己悲”的旷达胸襟，向往诗圣李白恃才傲物的豪迈情怀，艳羡毛泽东的“问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮”的高瞻远瞩。运筹帷幄，决胜千里之外，啸傲考场，人生处处精彩。 同学扪，考试的号角已经吹响，胜利的旋律在寰宇回荡，长风破浪正此时，直挂云帆济沧海，行动起来吧，我们一定会谱写自己的辉煌。相信自己吧，人间自有公道，付出就有回报，我们的成绩一定会步步高。 (本范文仅供参考，希望能够有所帮助！) 附：
商务智能期末考试整理
第一讲商务智能概述（综合论述题） 1学习本课程的原因： 现代管理需要基于计算机的方法 让决策更有有效性 企业需要有智能 A:在分析型商务智能软件的帮助下，用户可以建立统一的企业数据仓库平台，并收集，访问，分析每个商业领域的数据，同时，数据库技术的进步，服务器性能的提升以及分析软件算法的优化，是的访问大型数据库处理海量信息变得更加容易便捷。 B:商务智能可以提供个性化服务，以满足不同用户的需求，智能搜索可以给决策者以很好的数据分析。 2与本专业的关联性: 信息技术迅速发展的今天，电子商务已在国民经济中显现出极其重要的作用。伴随着服务形态在全球扩张，市场需求多样化，社会网络的广泛建立等社会经济巨大变革；数据量正以每年翻倍的速度扩增，然而数据源分散，异构数据库难以整合，数据接口复杂等问题严重，导致大量数据中真正能被利用来分析和运用的数据不足10%。如何将数据有效转化为决策者所需要的信息，提升电子商务整体应用水平，已经成为政府，企业界和软件开发界关注的一个研究方向。（BI发展趋势：绩效管理，产品模块的集成，结构化和非结构化数据，数据质量，预测分析，客户定制化。）根据商务智能的主要技术，以及电子商务的移动，虚拟性，个性化，社会性等新型特征，把商务智能同电子商务基础性规律结合起来，完善商务节点的数据挖掘，抽取，转化集成和应用。提升电子商务中的智能搜索，精度营销，比较购物，供应链、配送优化等现实需求。描述商务智能融合技术在电子商务中的应用展望。 3商务智能在电子商务中的典型应用 （1）数据挖掘的应用：挖掘主要是挖掘出有潜力价值数据的信息拘束，主要应用在情报分析，数据库营销，识别用户消费行为，客户流失分析，划分客户群体等 相关应用。（沃尔玛超市尿布与啤酒的销售） （2）智能搜索的应用：人们运用关键词进行搜索返还的结果信息之间缺乏有效的关联，不仅增加了用户筛选结果信息的时间，而且也为用户查找有效信息增加了
期末考试英语复习资料
2) If you want to see a you should book well 3) At that time only story. she was looking for. music and English in this term? 7) hopes to be able to bring 8) My train was 20 in the evening. 9) The real their lack of confidence in their abilities. are bound to many difficulties. 11) I saw a this morning. is the most important come over her face. 15) stealing, you will difficult to guess what her 17) I should like to a quiet neighborhood. 18) to accept it as true accident left behind it a 20) he is, he is equal to the task. I first met him in that company. 24) I didn’t and time 27) I will go to see can ’t get to 29) People don ’ t want 30) Never before that 31) The only for his behavior is that he is mad. 32) opportunity. You make yourself understood （手势） if you don’t speak the same language. 34) work. You’d colors he used. that her daughter was safe 40) The a conclusion child’s environment enables him to enlarge his living sphere according to his own had helped was the father of his girlfriend. 45) I piano and asked the the afternoon. 46) The of trouble over 47) able to give the police a(n) description of her attacker. 49) Being a sailor ( 水手50) This detergent all 51) The _at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o’clock tonight. hours when they spotted a sign that 54) for six years by the time he takes his examination. old lady was not the consequence to me. 58) I don’t know movie tickets will be given to 60) Mr. very depressed. Do 1 2 1.First he applied electricity to the fish bowl 首先他将电流导入玻璃鱼缸，使得鱼儿们瞬间静止，然后他马上减小电流，鱼儿们便可以继续游动 2. Many mothers who 过去可能认为自己是 隐入了家庭陷阱中的母亲们会抓住机会把精 力和潜能用在催人奋进的事业中去。 3. We children could enjoy 我们这些 儿女们可以一直坐享父母的好名声，除非 做了有损于它的事。 4. A good name 好名声，以及与之相随的 责任感，迫使我们这些孩子表现更好，要 不然我们不见得这样好的。 5. Knowing that I had not stopped 知 道自从离开航空公司票务柜台没在其他任 何地方停留过，所以我推断我一定是把包 落在那里了。 6. The agent turned to look 当代理回 头看时，公文包已被送到传输带的尽头， 消失不见了。 7. When you return to your studies 休息之后，当你重新开始学习时， 思维会更活跃，记住的东西也会更多。 8. The right to pursue happiness 我们 每个人在出生时就被赋予追求幸福的权 利，但是似乎谁也说不准幸福是什么。 9. Obviously no half-foolish person 显然，稍有头脑的人都不会被街道上的 这种旗帜或电视上的这种广告所打动。
英语期末考试复习材料 新视野I Unit 6-8
Part I Complete the Passage with the Correct Form of the Words. crisis independence influence launch positive provide secure wisdom The relationship between parents and children is a unique one, and in almost all cases, (1) _positive_. Parents have the duty to (2) _launch_ their children into the adventure of life. They do this by (3) _providing_ them, from the beginning, with their material needs, in an environment which is (4) _secure_. Over the years they transmit to their children the (5) _wisdom_ which comes from experience. In most families, the (6) _influence_ parents have over their children is enormous. Of course, there may be moments of (7) _crisis_, when there seems to be a lack of understanding between generations. But these are learning moments too, and part of the necessary process by which the younger generation achieves (8) _independence_. Part IISentence Translation (From Chinese to English) 1.虽然父母有教育子女的义务，但很多父母不知道如何扮演好这一角色。 (despite the fact that …) Despite the fact that parents have the responsibility to educate their children, many of them have no idea how to play the role well. 2.他主张父母应该成为孩子的朋友，并在言行上保持一致。(advocate; consistent) He advocates that parents should be friends to their kids, and be consistent in what they say and do. 3.父母往往能认识到知识教育的重要性，却忽视了对孩子的情感教育。 (academic; emotional ) Parents are generally conscious of the importance of academic education while neglecting emotional education. 4.父母在子女教育方面所起的积极作用是显而易见的。(positive; influence) The positive influence that parents may have on their children’s education is obvious and self-evident. 5.对孩子取得的任何进步都要给予肯定，不管是多么小的进步。(positive) Be positive about any progress your child is making, no matter how small it is.
北邮大学英语3-期末考试总复习题阶段作业一、二、三汇总,考试必备你懂的
大学英语3词汇选择练习题 第一单元选择题 1. It __________that the necklace was made of glass. A. turned out B. made out C. looked out D. took out 解析：该题选A，题目大意是“原来那串项链是用玻璃做的”。 turn out: 结果是；证明是 The party turned out to be very successful. 晚会结果开得很成功。 2. ___________, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks. A. Giving good health B. If give good health C. Given good health D. If he is good given health 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“倘若身体好，他能在一两周内完成这项工作”。given 引导方式状语，意为“倘若，假设，考虑到”。如： 1. Given their inexperience, the y’ve done a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们 的工作已经做得不错了。 2. Given some more time, I would do the job better.假如时间再多些，我能把工作 做得更好。 3. Given good health, the old lady can look after her grand-daughter for her son.假 如身体好的话，这位老太太能帮她儿子照看孙女。 3. ___________ to speak at the meeting, I couldn’t very well refuse. A. Called up B. Called off C. Called at D. Called on 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“要让我在会上发言，我是不会拒绝的”。 call on sb. to do st h：invite/require sb. to do sth.请/要求某人做某事 1. A teacher can call on individual students to compose similar questions. 老师可以要求每个学生提出类似的问题。 2. The chairman called on his people to organize so that they could be more powerful.主席号召他的民众组织起来，这样才能更有力量。 4. The poor police had never __________ of winning. A. made a chance B. took a chance C. stood a chance D. kept a chance 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“可怜的警察毫无胜诉的机会”。 stand a chanc e：have a prospect (of sth.) 有…希望 1. stand a chance of winning the game有可能赢得这场比赛 2. I think you stand a good chance of being elected president.我认为你极有可能 当选为公司总裁。 3. Weak and lame in one leg, he never stood a chance of getting the job of taxi-driver.由于身体虚弱，并且有一条跛腿，他从未有机会得到出租车司机的工作。 5. If our neighbor continues to refuse to keep his dog under control, we have to take him to ___________. A. solicitor B. brush C. prisoner D. court 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“如果我们的邻居仍然拒绝看管好他的狗，我们就不得不法庭上见了”。 take sb. to court：控告某人，对某人提出诉讼 1. If you don't pay up, I'll take you to court. 如果你不还清欠款, 我就到法院告
图论期末考试整理复习资料
目录 第一章图的基本概念 (2) 二路和连通性 (4) 第二章树 (4) 第三章图的连通度 (6) 第四章欧拉图与哈密尔顿图 (8) 一，欧拉图 (8) 二．哈密尔顿图 (10) 第五章匹配与因子分解 (14) 一．匹配 (14) 二．偶图的覆盖于匹配 (15) 三．因子分解 (16) 第六章平面图 (20) 二．对偶图 (24) 三．平面图的判定 (25) 四．平面性算法 (28) 第七章图的着色 (34) 一．边着色 (34) 二．顶点着色 (35)
第九章 有向图 (40) 二 有向树 (41) 第一章 图的基本概念 1. 点集与边集均为有限集合的图称为有限图。 2. 只有一个顶点而无边的图称为平凡图。 3. 边集为空的图称为空图。 4. 既没有环也没有重边的图称为简单图。 5. 其他所有的图都称为复合图。 6. 具有二分类（X, Y ）的偶图（或二部图）：是指该图的点集可以分解为两个（非空）子 集 X 和 Y ，使得每条边的一个端点在 X 中，另一个端点在Y 中。 7. 完全偶图：是指具有二分类（X, Y ）的简单偶图，其中 X 的每个顶点与 Y 的每个顶点 相连，若 |X|=m ，|Y|=n ，则这样的偶图记为 Km,n 8. 定理1 若n 阶图G 是自补的（即 ），则 n = 0, 1（mod 4） 9. 图G 的顶点的最小度。 10. 图G 的顶点的最大度。 11. k-正则图: 每个点的度均为 k 的简单图。 例如,完全图和完全偶图Kn,n 均是正则图。 12. 推论1 任意图中，奇点的个数为偶数。 ()G δ()G ?
13. 14.频序列：定理4 一个简单图G的n个点的度数不能互不相同。 15.定理5 一个n阶图G相和它的补图有相同的频序列。 16. 17. 18.对称差：G1△G2 = (G1∪G2) - (G1∩G2) = (G1-G2)∪(G2-G1) 19.定义：联图在不相交的G1和G2的并图G1+G2中，把G1的每个顶点和G2的每个 顶点连接起来所得到的图称为G1和G2的联图，记为G1∨G2 20.积图：积图设G1= (V1, E1)，G2 = (V2, E2)，对点集V = V1×V2中的任意两个点u = (u1,u2)和v = (v1,v2)，当(u1 = v1和u2 adj v2) 或(u2 = v2 和u1 adj v1) 时就把u 和v 连接起来所得到的图G称为G1和G2积图。记为G = G1×G2 设G1= (V1, E1)，G2 = (V2, E2)，对点集V = V1×V2中的任意两个点u = (u1,u2)和v = (v1,v2)，当(u1 adj v1) 或(u1= v1 和u2 adj v2) 时就把u 和v 连接起来所得到的图G称为G1和G2的合成图。记为G=G1[G2]。