Unit12教案 life is full of...

Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected

重点短语：

1. give ... a lift

2. be full of

3. by the time

4.be late for

5. go off

6. keep doing sth....

7. wake up

8. rush out

9. stare at sb 10.in disbelief 11. show up 12.arrive in/ at

13.be about to do sth 14.even though 15.wait in line

16.take off 17. turn into 18.costume party 19.sell ou 20.get dressed 21.stay up 22.all night

23. Sth happened to sb. 24.take place

25.跟某人开玩笑26.捉弄某人27尽可能.......

28.减肥29.结束做某事30.结婚

31.最幸运的一天32....在......中间33.在那之后

34. 通向35.一碗...... 36. 错过做某事

课文知识点详解

1.Life is full of the unexpected.

（1）be full of = be filled with充满，装满

①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)

②The box is_______________(装满) books.

③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.

A. filled of

B. full with

C. filled with

D. fill with

【2013莱芜】If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.

A. by

B. of

C. for

D. With

【2014辽宁丹东】—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .

—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.

A. knowledge

B. courage

C. change

D. energy

（2）unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的

the unexpected the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。

Eg:无家可归者残疾人

【2014甘肃白银】The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ___ her thoughts and feelings.

A. express

B. discuss

C. expect

D. Imagine

2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.

【解析】by the time 在……以前

【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _______ (leave).

【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.

A. had repaired

B. had changed

C. had forgotten

D. had left

【拓展】by now 表示―到现在为止‖

翻译：到现在为止我已经收集200元

4.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.

【解析】leave sth

【辨析】leave 与forget的用法:

(1) leave

（2）forget ― 忘记‖

【拓展】相关短语

(1) (中学) 毕业(2)离开去某地

(3)留言请假(4)把某人单独留下

【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train

________ (leave).

A. was leaving

B. has left

C. will leave

D. left

【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.

A. had repaired

B. had changed

C. had forgotten

D. had left

【2013齐齐哈尔】－I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.

－Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.

A. left, to bring

B. forgot, to take

C. lost, to bring

【2014河北中考】33. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people hel p you.

A. accept

B. to accept

C. say

D. to say

(3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）

【记】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I lelt my umbrella in that shop.

( ) ①–I’m sorry I _____ my homework.

—That’s all right. Don’t forget _____ it to schoo l tomorrow.

A. forget; to take

B. left; to take

C. forget; to bring

D. left ; to bring

( ) ②I _______ to tell him the news that Tom was ill.

A. left

B. leave

C. forget

D. forgot

5. A: What happened? B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower

【解析】oversleep =sleep late v 睡过头sleep → slept → slept oversleep—overslept—overslept ( ) ①–What happened ? — I _____.

A. oversleep

B. oversleeped

C. overslept

( )② My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I____.

A. oversleep

B. overslept

C. oversleeping

( )I ___ this morning and missed the early bus.

A. overslept

B. slept

C. held

D. caught

6. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a)

【解析】be about to

( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.

A. about

B. with

C. for

D. At

7.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.

【解析1】even though

( ) I don’t like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.

A. because

B. even though

C. after all

D. so that

【2014浙江丽水】____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.

A. Ever since

B. In fact

C. After all

D. Even though

【拓展】even if / even though/ though 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。

Even if =even though―即使、纵然‖引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情

though ―虽然‖，引出的从句叙述的是事实。

I will try even if I may fail.

Though it was very late, he went on working.

[注] though 和but 不能同时出现在句中。

On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you ___ it was at noon.

A.so

B.because

C.but

D.though

【2014河北】Eric arrived on time, ______ it was the rush hour.

A. although

B. because

C. while

D. unless

【2014南京】______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.

A. Because

B. If

C. Until

D. Though

【解析2】block n. 街区

8.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (3a)【解析1】stare v. 盯着看，凝视.

别那样盯着我看。

【解析2】in disbelief 不相信，疑惑，怀疑

Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.

She looked at him in disbelief.

【解析3】above

1)prep （表示位置）在…正上方；高于‖。（与below相对）

The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。

2)prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面―超过‖

He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。

3) adv. ―在上面; (级别、数目等)更高; 更大;更多；在上文‖。

See the examples given above.见上述例子。

（）Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ____ zero.

A. up

B. down

C. above

D. below

【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同点】方位介词，―在……之上‖

1) above的意思是―在…之上；高于……‖，表示相对高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反义词是below.

The sun rose above the horizon.

2）over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under.

Spread the tablecloth over the table.

3）on 含有与表面相接触的意思。

The book is on the desk.

【2014扬州1】—This problem is far ____ me, I’m afraid I can’t work it out. —Don’t worry, we will help you.

A. beyond

B. beside

C. behind

D. Between

—She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was her own wishes.

—It’s so kind _____ her.

A. against; of

B. above; of

C. on; for

D. for; for

【解析4】burn v. 着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned)

burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的

He was trapped in a burning house.

( ) Teachers are often compared to _____ candles.

A. burnt

B. is burning

C. burns

D. burning

9. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. (3a)

【解析】till 意为―到，直到‖，相当于until.

⑴用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为―直到……为止‖。

She watched TV till her mother came back

⑵用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为―直到…（才）‖。

She didn’t watch TV till her mother came back.

( ) I didn’t believe he could drive ____ he told me.

A. once

B. while

C. since

D. till

( )--Mark, you look so tired. --Oh, I worked ____ it was 12 o’clock l ast night.

A. unless

B. after

C. till

D. as

【2014威海2】We’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _______ next Friday.

A. from

B. until

C. on

D. since

【2014江苏扬州】4. - The air pollution is terrible.

- It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.

A. if

B. unless

C. until

D. When

10.April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.【解析】take place ―发生；进行；举行；产生‖。

【辨析】：happen 与take place

A.(1)happen

(2)sth happen to sb

(3)happen to do sth。

B.take place

用happen和take place填空。

1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _____?

2. I ____ to have read the article when he asked me about it.

3. When will the ceremony _____?

4. That accident _____ at the corner.

12. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will __ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.

A. take place

B. take part

C. take action

D. take care

【2014四川泸州】7. Can you tell me what happened him just now?

A. with

B. for

C. to

D. at

【2014山东菏泽】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ____.

A. is happened

B.was happening

C.is happening

D. had happened

11. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could.

【解析】as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为―尽可能地……‖

翻译下面的句子。

1）. 我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。I have sent you ___ ____ ____ ____ ____.

2）. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。The cat wants to eat out the food __ __ __ __

12. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water.

【解析】find out ―找出，查明，弄清楚‖，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句

【辨析】find out, look for 与find

(1)find out

(2)look for

(3)find

— Jack, could you help me ____ when the plane will take off on the Internet?

—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.

A. get out

B. look out

C. take out

D. find out

【易错题】The policemen will go to_________the truth.

A. find

B. find out

C. decide

D. look for

13.Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.(2b)

【解析】end up (doing sth.)（以…）结束；最终成为；最后处于

end up sth. 表示―结束某事‖。

end up with sth. （以……）结束

【2014杭州】The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.

A.give up

B. clear up

C. end up

D. make up

14.He asked her to marry him.

【解析2】marry v嫁娶

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

①.My aunt got_____________(marry) last year. ②.When did Sue and Jack___________(结婚). ( ) ③— Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000.

— Yes , he _____ for about eight years.

A. has married

B. has been married

C. has got married

D. was married

15.I’m so glad that I cancel my plan to go to the market.

【解析】so … that … ―那么(表程度)、如此……以至于……‖

将下面的句子改为同义句。

1. He is so weak that he could walk for a long time. =He is ____ weak _____ walk for a long time.

2. The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. =The problem is ___ ___ ___ ___ ____ work it out.

【2014宜宾】The old man was so_______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.

A. interested in

B. excited about

C. afraid of

D. worried about

Grammar Focus：过去完成时

一、概念: 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也可能是早已完成或结束，即―过去的过去‖；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。

二、结构肯定: had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词

否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t

三、用法

1.表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态。句中常用by, before, when, until, by the time 等词引导时间状语。它是以过去某一时间为起

点，所以过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是―过去的过去‖。只有和过去某时间或某动作相比较时才能用到它。

Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock.

2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去，常与for, since等词连用。

When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost an hour.

I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. When I got there the bus _____ (go).

2. By the time I got to class, the teacher ____ (start) teaching.

3. We ____ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term.

4. I ____ (clean) the room before he arrived here.

5. His brother ___ (leave) home for a year when he got back.

II.单项选择

1．He asked me __ ___ during the summer holidays.

A. where I had been

B. where I had gone

C. where had I been

D. where had I gone

2. What _ ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?

A. did, do

B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done

3. I __ ___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

A. learned

B. was learning

C. had learned

D. learnt

4. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___ the dinner already.

A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked

5. She said she __ ________ the principle already

A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen

Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.

笔试部分(满分80分)

Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）

21.They arrived____ Shanghai___ a cold morning.

A. in; in

B. in; on

C. at; on

D. at; in

22. Young people today can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on

the phones wherever they go，even while they _____meals.

A. had

B. will have

C. are having

D. were having

23. I will wait I hear from you.

A. until

B. since

C. while

D. because

24. If you travel a lot，your life will be full pleasure.

A. by

B. of

C. for

D. with

25. —What would you like？

—I’m not full. I want something to eat.

A. other

B. any

C. more

D. else

26. When I got to the cinema, the movie ____ for five minutes.

A. began

B. had begun

C. had been on

D. has been on

27. We planted___ trees last year.

A. hundreds of

B. hundred of

C. five hundreds

D. five hundred of

28. —When did the earthquake in Lushan happen？

—It happened___ 8:02____ the morning of April 20，2013.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. at; on

D. on; on

29. I’m so hungry. Please give me______ to eat.

A. three bread

B. three pieces of bread

C. three piece of bread

D. three breads

30. Catherine got married_____ a policeman twenty years ago.

A. with

B. for

C. to

D. in

31. Amy was reading a book____ I came in.

A. when

B. while

C. because

D. though

32. Mr. Wang will arrive in England in two days. (选出画线词语的同义短语)

A.put on

B.turn off

C.get to

D.get on

33.Don’t forget ______ thanks when ot her people help you.

A. accept

B. to accept

C. say

D. to say

34. I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____.

A. run off

B. go off

C. give out

D. give up

35. —Sorry，Mr. Green. I have my homework at home.

—Never mind. But don’t forget nex t time.

A. put

B. kept

C. left

D. remained

Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分, 满分10分）

If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 36 of a British cook.

One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and 37 a snake appeared. . . and bit him on the hand.

A few days earlier, the snake came to the 38 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 39 under the dish.

―I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it 40 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,‖ Mr. Jackson said.

Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 41 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 42 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 43 they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.

Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 44 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.

―So my advice is this：If a snake bites you，pick up your phone. Take 45 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,‖ suggests Mr. Jackson. ―Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry！‖

( )36. A. chance B. advice C. excuse D. business

( )37. A. suddenly B. nearly C. especially D. fortunately

( )38. A. garden B. hospital C. restaurant D. school

( )39. A. hung B. hid C. jumped D. ran

( )40. A. under B. into C. towards D. across

( )41. A. cool B. noisy C. pleased D. afraid

( )42. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. mouth

( )43. A. but B. though C. so D. because

( )44. A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. taught

( )45. A. his B. her C. its D. their

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分, 满分14分）

A

I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom （开花）and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.

One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.

Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.

In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.

Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.

( )46. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for .

A. one day

B. one year

C. two weeks

D. two months

（）47. When the writer saw Mary’s jasmine, she felt .

A. unhappy

B. peaceful

C. hopeful

D. surprised

（）48. What has the writer learned from her experience?

A. Patience is needed in life.

B. Flowers can make life better.

C. Friendship is necessary for us.

D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.

B

―My dear lady,‖ says Holmes. ―You’re shivering. Are yo u cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?‖

―I’m not cold,‖ the woman replies, ―I fear for my life!‖

―We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You come to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon （马车）. ‖

―Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?‖

―I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem. ‖

―My name is Helen Stoner,‖ she states. ―My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses (开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages. ‖

Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.

Helen continues, ―My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him. ‖

―He has no friends at all?‖asks Holmes.

―No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who tra vel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now. ‖

―Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?‖

―My dear Mr. Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room. ‖

( )49. Paragr aph 6 beginning with ―My name is. . . ‖ is mostly about .

A. Helen’s dead sister

B. Helen’s trip to London

C. the house Helen lives in

D. Helen’s stepfather and the family

( )50. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?

A. Walking slowly.

B. Listening carefully.

C. Standing sadly.

D. Writing quickly.

( )51. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?

A. They are very rich.

B. They are afraid of other people.

C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon.

D. They move from one place to another.

( )52. The passage is probably from .

A. a novel

B. a guide

C. a poem

D. an advertisement

IV. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）

Deep down in the sea，Oliver, a little octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand，bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks，which were laughing and dancing in the sea. ―Why am I so different?‖ he said to himself sadly.

―You are an octopus，Oliver. That’s special. ‖ The swee t voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish (神仙鱼)，always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested，―Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). ‖ They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had sw um far from home. Suddenly，Cherub saw a large shark(鲨鱼)swimming above them. ―It was Big White. . . the biggest，scariest shark in the sea,‖ she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. She was too frightened to swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down toward them. An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed (喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.

―Are you OK?‖ asked Oliver. Cherub laughed happily，―That was the mos t interesting trip ever! You saved me just now，Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!‖ Oliver’s face turned red. ―I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,‖ Oliver said. ―That is what I tried to tell you，‖ Cherub smiled.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的写―A‖,错误的写―B‖）

( )53. In the beginning，Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.

( )54. Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big White

swimming above them.

( )55. Cherub was brave and calm when she faced the unexpected danger.

( )56. Oliver’s quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub.

( )57. From this passage，we know we have our own advantages in all situations，though we are different.

Ⅴ. 补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。（有两项多余）A：Hi，Holly. How are you？

B：Hi，Zhang. I’m glad to see you. 58

A：Why？What happened？

B：Well，this morning when I was on my way to school, 59 .

A：Did you have time to get it repaired？

B：60

A：Oh，no！You mean you walked to school? That’s a long way.

B：Yes，I was late and tired. 61

A：You were late for a test. That’s too bad.

B：Then in the afternoon I went to the library to study for the math test，and guess what？

A：Oh，no. What？

B：62

A：You’re right. You did have a bad day.

58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________

Ⅵ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分6分）

63. The sun rises in the east and sets in the w_____.

64. I’m such a _____（傻瓜）that I left my bag in the taxi.

65. It is a new _____（发现）in science.

66. I _____（取消）my appointment with a dentist yesterday.

67. Let’s hope our difficulties will soon _____（消失）.

68. Some ideas are more _____（可相信的）than others.

Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）

假如你是琳达，请你根据下面的提示内容，向你的英国笔友描述一下你今天发生的倒霉事。

提示：1. 闹钟在往常的时间响了，关闭闹铃继续睡觉。

2. 约两个小时后醒来，发现了运动包，才想起了和简约好去跑步，但是后来你发现今

天不是周末，应该去上学。

3. 到校后第一节课已经结束。

Dear Tom，

I really had a bad day today! This morning

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

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