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牛津译林8bB期中复习知识点整理

牛津译林8bB期中复习知识点整理
牛津译林8bB期中复习知识点整理

8B 期中英语知识点复习

Unit 1

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/129322661.html,ed to be/do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做)

否定形式:used not to do sth. = didn’t use to do sth.

2.be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

3.all one’s life 一生

4.share … with sb. 与某人分享

5.get married 结婚marry v. 结婚

6.take action to do sth.

7.as often as before

8.turn … into … 把… 变成…

9.in some ways 在某种程度上

10.living conditions 居住条件environment环境situation 形势

11.put the waste into…

12.feel a bit lonely

13.lonely (主观)alone (客观)

【课外补充(非重点内容)】:

not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”; 而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。

14.万能公式:

★It is + adj + (for sb.)+ to do sth 对某人来说,做……事是……样子的

15.keep in touch with sb.保持联系

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/129322661.html,municate with sb. 与某人交流

17.in the northern part of 在… 的北部

18.open space 开阔的空地

19.living conditions 居住条件

20.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间

21.over the years 多年以来

22.in my opinion/view 在我看来/以我的观点

Unit 2

1.辨析:

join:加入政党,团体,组织并成为当中的一员

join sb.加入某人,和某人一起

join in:参加,参与活动

take part in参加会议或者活动

2.places of interest名胜

3.around the world= all over the world= the whole world

4.景点(了解即可)

The Great Wall长城The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔The Little Mermaid小美人鱼The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像The Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/129322661.html,e from the story by sb. 出自某人写的故事

6.during the winter holiday寒假期间

7.write (a letter) to sb. about sth. 就某事给某人写信

8.have a fantastic time/enjoy oneself/have fun + doing sth.

9.spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起

★sb. spend time/money (in)doing sth. / on sth. 花费时间做某事

★It takes sb.(宾格) + 时间to do sth.

10.move at high/low speed 高速、慢速移动at the speed of 以...的速度

11.hurry to do sth.= be in a hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事

12.through the ride 整个运转过程中

13.ran after追赶

14.can’t stop doing sth.不停地做某事

stop to do(停下去做另一件事)VS. stop doing (停下手边正在做的)

15.watch a 4-D film看4D电影

16. a couple of 几个+可数名词复数

17.at the end of the day在一天的末尾

18.the best part of the day一天中最好的部分

19.辨析:

on the way 在路上on the way to spl.在去…的路上on the way home by the way顺便说一下in the way 挡路(障碍物)in this way 用这种方式in some ways 在某种程度上

20.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

21.辨析:

other + n.=others another 三者及以上的另一个,泛指

(one...)the other... 两者中的另一个

22.all year round= the whole year

23.have a/the plan for ...的计划或打算

24.on business出差

25.take a direct flight to spl. 做直达航班去...

26.How long does it take to fly to Chengdu 坐飞机去成都要多久

Unit 3

1.look like 看起来像(指长相,即可指人也可指物)

2.区分:What do/dose sb. look like 问长相= How do/does sb. look

What’s sb. like 问品质

What do/does sb. like 问喜好

3.chat(动词)with sb.和某人聊天chatting;chatted=

4.send 发送send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人

5.receive 收到,接到receive emails 接收邮件

辨析:receive 客观(被动地)收到accept 主观接受

6.what...for......为何目的,为何理由=Why

7.辨析:

How far 问距离How often 问频率How long 问时间长短

How much 问数量多少(不可数名词)How soon 问多快(回答in+一段时间)How many times 问次数

8.thousands of 数以千计的

9.see sb. doing sth. 1)正在做某事 2)偶然see sb. do sth. 1)全过程)2)经常

10.relax v. 三单:relaxes adj:relaxed 感到放松的relaxing 令热放松的

11.be famous for 因......而出名VS. be famous as 作为......而出名

12.hear of= hear about 听说

13.so much for sth.......到此为止

14.be the opposite of

15.pick 挑选,采摘, 捡起pick it/ them up

16.dream of /about doing sth.梦想,想象

17.If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. (主将从现)

注:if表“是否”时,该用什么时态用什么时态。

18.辨析:

My pleasure.=You’re welcome.很乐意效劳,回答别人的道谢(已做)

With pleasure. 很乐意效劳,回答别人的请求(未做)

19.辨析:

be made up of...由.....组成

be made of 由......制成(能看出原材料)

be made from 由......制成(看不出原材料)

be made in 某物是某地制造的made in China

20.prepare for sth.为某事做准备,表示准备的目的

Unit 4

1.do with = deal with 处理,对付what to do with = how to deal with 怎样处理

2.How many ways have you thought of to protect the animals in danger(做定语,修饰ways)

3.improve one’s knowledge of 提高某人对…的认识(knowledge [U]n.)

4.What type/kind of book do you like

5.be interested in = show/have interest in 对…感兴趣

6.Germany 德国German(s)德国人

Canada 加拿大Canadian加拿大(人)的

7.in one’s spare/free time在某人的空闲时间里

8.translate A into B 把A翻译成B A be translated into B A被翻译成B

9.辨析:

fall down跌倒;坠落fall behind 落后fall off 脱落

fall from 从...落下fall over摔倒(后不接宾语)

10.swim as far as one can = swim as far as possible 游得尽可能远;奋力前游

as + adj./ adv. (原形)+ as 和…一样

11.by the time = when 到……的时候

12.be tired out筋疲力尽

13.be tied to 被绑在现在分词:tying

14.manage + to do设法做某事(成功)

15.refuse (not) to do 拒绝做某事

16.move up over my stomach and neck 在我的肚子和脖子上移动

17.the same size as 和……一样大

18.shout at 对……大喊大叫

19.continue to do sth = continue doing sth 继续做某事=keep (on)doing sth.

20.give sb advice on …给某人提关于……的建议

21.辨析:

on time 准时in time 及时at a time 每次=every time at times 有时at the same time 同时some time 某个时候

some times 一些次数

22.hand+宾语+in 上交hand them/it in

23.give sb. a lot of confidence(不可数名词) 给某人许多信心

24.experience 作为经历[C]n. 作为经验[U]n.

25.hide— hid—hidden library—librarian copy(复)copies

26.have the habit of doing sth.

27.and so on 等等,常与such as 连用

28.return的用法:(return 含有back的意思)

return from A 从A 地回来return to A 回到A地

return the books on time 准时还书return A to B 把A还给B

29.search for information 搜索信息

30.open up a whole new world to sb.

31.leave for A 动身去A地leave A 离开A地过去式:left

32.Would you mind doing/sth…

mind doing sth mind one’s/sb. doing sth (介意某人做某事) mind not doing sth

Would you mind my smoking here 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗

不介意Of course not./ Certainly not.

介意的Of course. /You’d better not. …

33.such as+同类多个例子VS. for example+一个例子/句子

34.辨析:

must 侧重于说话者主观看法(劝告、命令)have to 客观需要,外部条件导致

否定:mustn’t 禁止否定:don’t/doesn’t have to=needn’t 没必要

must也可表推测,意为一定,否定用can’t

35.except除此之外(排除在外) VS. besides(除此之外,还有)包含在内

语法知识点

一.现在完成时的用法

1)表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成影响

2)表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,可与表示一段时间的状语连用,谓语动词多用延续性动词。3)表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。

2.现在完成时的构成

肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词

否定句:主语+haven't/hasn't+过去分词.

一般疑问句:Have/Has 主语+过去分词

肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has.

否定回答:No,主语+haven't/hasn't.

3.标志词

1) already/ yet/ never/ since / for/ just/ recently/ever

up to now= till now= so far , since then, over the years, in/during the last/past few years

2)表示一段时间的时间状语

for+一段时间

since +时间点: since+一段时间+ago/过去某一时间/一般过去时的句子(主完从过)

肯定句中for和since与延续性动词连用

It is + 时间+ since + 一般过去时的句子

4.规则动词过去分词的构成

1)一般动词,在词尾加-ed

2)以e结尾的动词,在词尾加-d

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed

4)以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写该辅音字母,然后加-ed

5) 剩下的慢慢背《不规则过去分词表》(重点看自己之前错过的!)

5. 现在完成时态的延续性动词

6.辨析:Array have been

to 曾经到

过某地

(去了已

归)常加

once,

twice,

ever

have gone

to(去了

未归)通

常第三人

称作主语

have been

in 在某地

待了多久,与时间段连用

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