8B 期中英语知识点复习
Unit 1
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/129322661.html,ed to be/do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做)
否定形式:used not to do sth. = didn’t use to do sth.
2.be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
3.all one’s life 一生
4.share … with sb. 与某人分享
5.get married 结婚marry v. 结婚
6.take action to do sth.
7.as often as before
8.turn … into … 把… 变成…
9.in some ways 在某种程度上
10.living conditions 居住条件environment环境situation 形势
11.put the waste into…
12.feel a bit lonely
13.lonely (主观)alone (客观)
【课外补充(非重点内容)】:
not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”; 而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。
14.万能公式:
★It is + adj + (for sb.)+ to do sth 对某人来说,做……事是……样子的
15.keep in touch with sb.保持联系
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/129322661.html,municate with sb. 与某人交流
17.in the northern part of 在… 的北部
18.open space 开阔的空地
19.living conditions 居住条件
20.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间
21.over the years 多年以来
22.in my opinion/view 在我看来/以我的观点
Unit 2
1.辨析:
join:加入政党,团体,组织并成为当中的一员
join sb.加入某人,和某人一起
join in:参加,参与活动
take part in参加会议或者活动
2.places of interest名胜
3.around the world= all over the world= the whole world
4.景点(了解即可)
The Great Wall长城The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔The Little Mermaid小美人鱼The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像The Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/129322661.html,e from the story by sb. 出自某人写的故事
6.during the winter holiday寒假期间
7.write (a letter) to sb. about sth. 就某事给某人写信
8.have a fantastic time/enjoy oneself/have fun + doing sth.
9.spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起
★sb. spend time/money (in)doing sth. / on sth. 花费时间做某事
★It takes sb.(宾格) + 时间to do sth.
10.move at high/low speed 高速、慢速移动at the speed of 以...的速度
11.hurry to do sth.= be in a hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
12.through the ride 整个运转过程中
13.ran after追赶
14.can’t stop doing sth.不停地做某事
stop to do(停下去做另一件事)VS. stop doing (停下手边正在做的)
15.watch a 4-D film看4D电影
16. a couple of 几个+可数名词复数
17.at the end of the day在一天的末尾
18.the best part of the day一天中最好的部分
19.辨析:
on the way 在路上on the way to spl.在去…的路上on the way home by the way顺便说一下in the way 挡路(障碍物)in this way 用这种方式in some ways 在某种程度上
20.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
21.辨析:
other + n.=others another 三者及以上的另一个,泛指
(one...)the other... 两者中的另一个
22.all year round= the whole year
23.have a/the plan for ...的计划或打算
24.on business出差
25.take a direct flight to spl. 做直达航班去...
26.How long does it take to fly to Chengdu 坐飞机去成都要多久
Unit 3
1.look like 看起来像(指长相,即可指人也可指物)
2.区分:What do/dose sb. look like 问长相= How do/does sb. look
What’s sb. like 问品质
What do/does sb. like 问喜好
3.chat(动词)with sb.和某人聊天chatting;chatted=
4.send 发送send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人
5.receive 收到,接到receive emails 接收邮件
辨析:receive 客观(被动地)收到accept 主观接受
6.what...for......为何目的,为何理由=Why
7.辨析:
How far 问距离How often 问频率How long 问时间长短
How much 问数量多少(不可数名词)How soon 问多快(回答in+一段时间)How many times 问次数
8.thousands of 数以千计的
9.see sb. doing sth. 1)正在做某事 2)偶然see sb. do sth. 1)全过程)2)经常
10.relax v. 三单:relaxes adj:relaxed 感到放松的relaxing 令热放松的
11.be famous for 因......而出名VS. be famous as 作为......而出名
12.hear of= hear about 听说
13.so much for sth.......到此为止
14.be the opposite of
15.pick 挑选,采摘, 捡起pick it/ them up
16.dream of /about doing sth.梦想,想象
17.If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. (主将从现)
注:if表“是否”时,该用什么时态用什么时态。
18.辨析:
My pleasure.=You’re welcome.很乐意效劳,回答别人的道谢(已做)
With pleasure. 很乐意效劳,回答别人的请求(未做)
19.辨析:
be made up of...由.....组成
be made of 由......制成(能看出原材料)
be made from 由......制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 某物是某地制造的made in China
20.prepare for sth.为某事做准备,表示准备的目的
Unit 4
1.do with = deal with 处理,对付what to do with = how to deal with 怎样处理
2.How many ways have you thought of to protect the animals in danger(做定语,修饰ways)
3.improve one’s knowledge of 提高某人对…的认识(knowledge [U]n.)
4.What type/kind of book do you like
5.be interested in = show/have interest in 对…感兴趣
6.Germany 德国German(s)德国人
Canada 加拿大Canadian加拿大(人)的
7.in one’s spare/free time在某人的空闲时间里
8.translate A into B 把A翻译成B A be translated into B A被翻译成B
9.辨析:
fall down跌倒;坠落fall behind 落后fall off 脱落
fall from 从...落下fall over摔倒(后不接宾语)
10.swim as far as one can = swim as far as possible 游得尽可能远;奋力前游
as + adj./ adv. (原形)+ as 和…一样
11.by the time = when 到……的时候
12.be tired out筋疲力尽
13.be tied to 被绑在现在分词:tying
14.manage + to do设法做某事(成功)
15.refuse (not) to do 拒绝做某事
16.move up over my stomach and neck 在我的肚子和脖子上移动
17.the same size as 和……一样大
18.shout at 对……大喊大叫
19.continue to do sth = continue doing sth 继续做某事=keep (on)doing sth.
20.give sb advice on …给某人提关于……的建议
21.辨析:
on time 准时in time 及时at a time 每次=every time at times 有时at the same time 同时some time 某个时候
some times 一些次数
22.hand+宾语+in 上交hand them/it in
23.give sb. a lot of confidence(不可数名词) 给某人许多信心
24.experience 作为经历[C]n. 作为经验[U]n.
25.hide— hid—hidden library—librarian copy(复)copies
26.have the habit of doing sth.
27.and so on 等等,常与such as 连用
28.return的用法:(return 含有back的意思)
return from A 从A 地回来return to A 回到A地
return the books on time 准时还书return A to B 把A还给B
29.search for information 搜索信息
30.open up a whole new world to sb.
31.leave for A 动身去A地leave A 离开A地过去式:left
32.Would you mind doing/sth…
mind doing sth mind one’s/sb. doing sth (介意某人做某事) mind not doing sth
Would you mind my smoking here 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗
不介意Of course not./ Certainly not.
介意的Of course. /You’d better not. …
33.such as+同类多个例子VS. for example+一个例子/句子
34.辨析:
must 侧重于说话者主观看法(劝告、命令)have to 客观需要,外部条件导致
否定:mustn’t 禁止否定:don’t/doesn’t have to=needn’t 没必要
must也可表推测,意为一定,否定用can’t
35.except除此之外(排除在外) VS. besides(除此之外,还有)包含在内
语法知识点
一.现在完成时的用法
1)表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成影响
2)表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,可与表示一段时间的状语连用,谓语动词多用延续性动词。3)表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。
2.现在完成时的构成
肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词
否定句:主语+haven't/hasn't+过去分词.
一般疑问句:Have/Has 主语+过去分词
肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has.
否定回答:No,主语+haven't/hasn't.
3.标志词
1) already/ yet/ never/ since / for/ just/ recently/ever
up to now= till now= so far , since then, over the years, in/during the last/past few years
2)表示一段时间的时间状语
for+一段时间
since +时间点: since+一段时间+ago/过去某一时间/一般过去时的句子(主完从过)
肯定句中for和since与延续性动词连用
It is + 时间+ since + 一般过去时的句子
4.规则动词过去分词的构成
1)一般动词,在词尾加-ed
2)以e结尾的动词,在词尾加-d
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed
4)以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写该辅音字母,然后加-ed
5) 剩下的慢慢背《不规则过去分词表》(重点看自己之前错过的!)
5. 现在完成时态的延续性动词
6.辨析:Array have been
to 曾经到
过某地
(去了已
归)常加
once,
twice,
ever
have gone
to(去了
未归)通
常第三人
称作主语
have been
in 在某地
待了多久,与时间段连用