中考英语一般将来时专项练习题及答案详解

中考英语一般将来时专项练习题及答案详解

一、初中英语一般将来时

1．The old woman believes her children ________ back next year.

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这个老太太认为她的孩子们明年会回来。句子时态是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句时态是一般现在时，从句用其相应的时态，根据next year可知从句的时态是一般将来时，结构为will do，故为will come，故选C。

【点评】此题考查宾语从句的时态。

2．I don't know whether mom _________ me to Beijing next week.

A. take

B. takes

C. will take

D. would take

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道妈妈下周是否会带我去北京。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据主现从任原则，再根据从句中的next week可知，从句应该是表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时，用will do形式，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句时态。注意宾语从句时态的主现从任原则。

3．—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?

—Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight.

A. will watch

B. was watching

C. have watched

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：—凯莉，你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》吗？—还没有呢。今天晚上我要和我的同学一起去看。A. will watch一般将来时态形式；B. was watching过去进行时态形式；C. have watched现在完成时态形式。本句描述的是今天晚上将要发生的动作，句子用一般将来时态。故选A。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及will watch；was watching；have watched三种时态的用法和区别

4．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ?

— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.

A. how will you go to Shanghai

B. how you will go to Shanghai

C. when the bus would leave for Shanghai

D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这是一道根据回答写出问句所缺成分的题目，阅题时要仔细分析回答的句子。

句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我这辆公交车什么时候动身前往上海吗？它将会在下午4点的时候离开。据回答知问句问的是时间，故排除A和B。由题知，句子是一般将来时，故问句中也要用一般将来时态。故选D。

【点评】本题需要考生根据回答反推问题，在阅题时要仔细审题。

5．We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.

A. were having

B. had

C. will have

D. have had

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生，需用一般将来时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。

6．Mr. Green, a famous writer, ______our school next week.

A. visited

B. visits

C. was visiting

D. will visit

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生，一位著名的作家，下周要来我们学校参观。A是一般过去时；B是一般现在时；C是过去进行时；D是一般将来时。根据next week可知此处用一般将来时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意找语境中的时间状语。

7．—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town.

A. eat

B. have eaten

C. ate

D. am going to eat

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：一今天晚上你有什么计划吗?一是的，我打算到镇上新开的意大利餐馆去吃饭。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时态;C. 一般过去时;D.一般将来时。根据询问可知是计划，所以用将来时态，故选D。

8．Could you tell me____？

A. when will they leave Beijing

B. when would they leave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing

D. when they would leave Beijing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗？这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。从句用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语，故排除A B；主句中的could表示语气的委婉，不是过去时。根据句意，从句用一般将来时。故选C。

【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意从的语序和时态。

9．-- Tommy, do you know if they _____ to the zoo this Sunday if it _____?

-- Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine

B. go; is fine

C. will go; is going to be fine

D. go; will be fine

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——Tommy，你知道这个星期天如果晴天他们是否去动物园吗？——对不起，我不知道。第一个空前的if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个空前的if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

10．I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.

A. will cook

B. have cooked

C. cook

D. cooked

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故选A。

11．—Excuse me, could you tell me_______?

—In ten minutes.

A. how long the film has been on

B. how long has the film been on

C. how soon the film will begin

D. how soon will the film begin

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：--打扰一下，你能告诉我电影多久后开演？--10分钟之后。how soon多久之后；how long多长时间，根据回答可判定用how soon提问并用一般将来时，本句考查特殊疑问句做宾语从句，要用陈述语序既：主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意陈述语序。

12．There ___________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午将有一次会议。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可知

这里应该是there be结构的将来时：there will be或there is going to be，根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查be going to表示按计划，安排将要发生的事。注意掌握一般将来时的构成，意义和用法。

13．—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.

—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.

A. will have; will rain

B. have; rains

C. have; will rain

D. will have; rains 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆想知道下周日你们是否去野炊。是的，但是如果下雨的话，我们将改去参观博物馆。if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，句子时态根据句意选用，if 作为“假如”时，引导的是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故选D

【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点，if除了可以引导条件状语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句，翻译成“是否”。引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。除了if外，还有when, as soon as也一样要注意“主将从现”。

14．Robots more heavy work for us in the future.

A. will do

B. did

C. have done

D. were doing

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：在将来, 机器人将为我们做更多繁重的工作。根据in the future 可知此处用一般将来时, 故选A。

【点评】一般将来时

15．— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?

— Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.

A. will watch

B. was watching

C. watched

D. have watched

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经看过新电影Jurassic World吗，史蒂文？——还没有，我将和我的表弟今天晚上去看。A. will watch 一般将来时态； B. was watching过去进行时；

C.watched 一般过去时；

D.have watched现在完成时态。根据否定回答，可知还没有看这个电影，所以今天晚上去看用将来时，故选A。

16．We ______ for a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

A. will go

B. went

C. have gone

D. go

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。句子为条件状语从句，设空处

在主句，时态不受限制，根据tomorrow，可知句子时态为一般将来时，will do，故答案是A。

【点评】考查一般将来时，注意条件状语从句中的主将从现只适用于从句，不适于主句。

17．Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.

A. had

B. will have

C. have

D. have had

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：看到生活中光明的一面，想象你将会有一个幸福成功的未来。A

是一般过去时；B是一般将来时；C是一般现在时；D是现在完成时。根据句中已有的动词look、imagine结合future可知本句用一般将来时，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，弄清句子语境，结合时态定义判断答案。

18．My father_________ very busy this week. He _________free next week.

A. will be ; is

B. is ; is

C. will be ; will be

D. is ; will be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：父亲这一周很忙。下一周他将是空闲的。this week，指现在的状态，用一般现在时:主语+动词原形，如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也变成第三人称

单数，next week.指将来的状态，用将来时态：主语+will do。故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态的用法

19．—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —Great!

A. is going to have

B. will be

C. be

D. will have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一明天我们学校将有一场足球赛。一太好了!时间是tomorrow所以

本句时态为一般将来时态，本句考查there be句型的一般将来时态，有两种形式，一种为there is /are giong tobe.一种为threr will be.所以只有B选项符合题意。故选B。

20．—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly？

—Not yet. I________it with my classmate tonight．

A. will watch

B. was watching

C. have watched

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：---你看了新电影《功夫熊猫3》了吗，凯利？---还没有，我今天

晚上和同学去看。A是一般将来时；B是过去进行时；C是现在完成时。由not yet可知此

处动作尚未发生，可排除BC；另外tonight是将来时间，所以用一般将来时。故答案为

A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意上下文的暗示词。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21．Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.

A．knew B．have known C．will know

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：杰克是我的同学。自从他来到我们学校，我们就认识了。A. knew一般过去时；B. have known现在完成时；C. will know一般将来时。时间状语从句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，主句用现在完成时，故答案为B。

22．---Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?

---No, I for my English test all afternoon.

A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你昨天和你的父母一起去听音乐会了吗？--没有，我整个下午都在为我的英语考试做准备。考查过去进行时。根据“ye sterday昨天和all afternoon整个下午”可知句子应该用过去进行时。构成：was或were+ doing，主语是I，所以应该用was。故选C。

【点睛】

过去进行时多用在when引起的从句中，表示某事发生时某个动作正在进行。其结构为：助动词"was/were+doing"；也表示过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。

标志词有：at that time，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night

e.g:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday.

His family was watching at this time last night.

23．Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.

A．finish B．finishes C．has finished D．is finishing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：莎莉已读完小说了。她下午还。A. finish动词原形； B. finishes一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式； C. has finished 现在完成时态的第三人称单数形式；D. is finishing现在进行时态的第三人称单数形式。根据下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午还。可知，她已经读完了，故用现在完成时态，故选C。

24．The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.

A．in;left B．on;forgot C．in;has left D．on;has forgotten 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“穿黄色衣服的年轻人把他的钥匙落在他的办公室。他是健忘的并且他不能进入房子”。leave sth in+地点“把某物落在某地”；forget sth忘记某事。根据句意可知，in+颜色表示“穿……颜色的衣服”，排除B和D；第二空处，根据He’s forgetful and can’t enter th e house 可知，落钥匙的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子，用现在完成时have done，故选C。

25．I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day. A．married, got married to B．married, got married with

C．have been married , got married with D．have been married, married

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：我不知道他们结婚多长时间了。我记得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此题考查现在完成时，因为how long多久，应用现在完成时，后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天，应用一般过去时，根据句意，应选D。

26．－Have you washed the clothes? －Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour. A．washed B．have washed C．will wash D．wash

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你洗衣服了吗？——还没有。但我半小时以后就洗。In half an hour半小时后，表示的是将来时间。故选C。

27．—Do you know _________ the meeting?

—Tomorrow morning.

A．when they had

B．when they are going to have

C．when did they have

D．when are they going to have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。

此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。

28．The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.

A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．plants

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：五班的学生每年在公园植树。根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语students是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形。故选A。

29．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.

—But she _.

A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗？----但她答应了。考查动词时态。A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数；B. promised一般过去时；C. will promise一般将来时；D. had promised过去完成时。根据上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去时。故选B。

30．--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A．Did; receive; have received B．Have; received; have had

C．Have; received; have received D．Did; receive; have had

【答案】B

【解析】句意：-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的，我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态，receive动词，收到，暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中，暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而receive改为have，have为持续性动词，had过去分词；可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选：B。

无锡市中考英语试卷及答案解析

本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（客观题共50分） 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don’t ask . Just do it! A. what B.when C.how D.why 【答案】D 【考点定位】：考查疑问词辨析。 2.—is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】D 【考点定位】：考查疑问副词辨析。 3.It's really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own? A. smart of B. smart for C. silly of D.silly for 【答案】C 【考点定位】：考查形容词及介词辨析。 4.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk.

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结

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