写作基础之基本句型特训

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(1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整。如表达“他很累”, 不能说He very tired.而要说He is very tired.因为tired是形容词,句中无动词。切记：当句子意思完整, 但句中没有动词时, 一定要加上be。

(2)当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。如表达“他昨天来过这里”, 不能说He was came here yesterday.而要说He came here yesterday.

用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。

练习：

●心中有梦

单句翻译

1.David 7岁了。(主系表)

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2.他有一个梦想。(主谓宾)

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3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾)

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4.他做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾)

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5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾)

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6.他玩纸飞机。(主谓)

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7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型)

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8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾宾补)

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9. 他非常努力地学习。(主谓)

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10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾)

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合并成文：

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ●爬山日记

单句翻译

1. 爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 爬山有益于健康。(主系表)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们是乘出租去的。(主谓)

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5. 我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 有许多游客在爬山。(There be)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我们很兴奋。(主系表)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 班长小明帮了我很大忙。(主谓宾宾)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 我们很累但很高兴。(主系表)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 合并成文：

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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