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8A U1 最新讲义

Unit 1 Friends博源教育辅导讲义

教学重难点:基础知识精讲

一、Key points:

1、Y ou’re so kind, Eddie. 你太好了,艾迪。= It’s so kind of you.

so +adj / so +adj + n. ,so 常用来修饰形容词。如:so difficult a problem

such +名词短语,such用来修饰名词。如:such a difficult problem

2、C an I have something to drink? 我能喝点什么吗?

Something

(1)不定代词,意思是“某事;某物”,常用在肯定句中。如:

我们有一些有趣的事告诉你。

我想喝点东西。

(2 )nothing, anything, something, everything, everyone, nobody 等不定代词加形容词或不定时时形容词后置。如:have something to drink/ to eat 一些有趣的东西

(3)用在疑问句中往往是向别人提出请求。如:

我能喝点东西吗?

Could I have something delicious to eat ?

3、W hat about some milk? 来些牛奶怎么样?

4、C an I have some more food too? 我还能再吃一点食物吗?

数量+ more 表示更多的……, 这里more不是比较级,意思是“另外的”,“附加的”,常用来修饰名词。如:Have some more tea!

We need three more minutes to think about it.

5、T here is nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里没有别的东西了。

(1)nothing = not anything 原句可改为:_____________________________________

(2)else 作副词时,常后置修饰疑问副词;作形容词时,常后置修饰不定代词

和疑问代词。如:

你还想说什么?

6、M aybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享它。

(1)maybe 与 may be 区别:

maybe是副词,意思是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。如:她可能今天下午来。

大概你把笔放在包里了。

在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。如:

我找不到我的手表了,它可能在你的口袋里。

He may be a soldier.

(2)Share 动词,意思是“分享、合用”常用词组share sth with sb。如:

埃迪从不和霍波共享食物。

玛丽让我和她合用她的雨伞。

7、W hat makes your friend so special?是什么是你的朋友如此特别?

Make 动词,意思是“使,让”,它的宾语后面常接宾语补足语,其常用结构是:make sb do sth 和 make +宾语 +adj,如:

她的话使我很难过。

他讲滑稽的笑话,总是让我发笑。

8、D o you talk to him when you have problems? 当你有困难时有跟他说吗?

(1)talk to sb (about sth)

(2)have problem with sth 在……方面有问题

(in) doing sth 做某事困难

9、D o you believe what she says? 你相信她说的么?= Do you believe his words?

划线处为宾语从句,语序必须用陈述语序。如:

你知道他正在干什么吗?

10、She is as slim as I am.她和我一样瘦。

as + 形容词或副词原级 + as……意思是“与……一样”

not as(so)+ 形容词或副词原级 + as……意思是“与……不一样”

英语和汉语一样重要。

这个故事没有那个有趣。

他起的和我一样早。

11、She is willing to share things with her friends. 她乐意与她的朋友分享东西。

willing形容词,意思是“愿意的,乐意的”.常用在:“be willing to do sth ”

这一巨型中,表示“愿意做某事”。如:

我乐意帮助你。

The boy is not willing to stay at home by himself.那个男孩不愿一个人呆在家里。

11、She is ready to help people any time.他随时准备帮助别人。

be ready to do sth = be ready for sth

12、She always give her seat to someone in need.他经常给需要帮助的人让座。

(1)give a seat to sb 给某人让座

(2)in need需要短语,意思是“有需求的”“处于需求状态的”。如:

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。

她很乐于帮助需要帮助的人们。

13、Betty and I may not get to see each other…贝蒂和我也许没机会常见面……

get to do sth 表示“有机会做某事”,常用于口语。如:

They got to know each other ten years ago.

14、He is the tallest boy in my class.他是我们班最高的男生。(三者以上用最高级)

(1)the + 最高级有时候否定词加比较级也可表示最高级,常在阅读中出现。如:

I can't agree with you more.我再同意你不过了。(或:我完全同意你的意见。)

The weather couldn't be worse.天气再糟糕不过了。

He couldn't have done better.他做得再好不过了。

(2) the +最高级+sth./ sb. 比较级than any other +名单

He is the tallest boy in my class. =He is taller than any other boy in my class.

15、He has poor eyesight because of working on the computer too much at night.

他的视力不好是因为夜里做太多的电脑工作。

(1)Because 和 because of

连词because,后接从句,表原因;短语because of 也可表示“因为”,

它后接名词、名词短语或代词。如:

我现在必须回家了,因为太晚了。

他昨天没有上学,因为他生病了。

He didn’t go to school because he was ill yesterday.

He didn’t go to school because of his illness.

(2) too much +不可数名词如: I have too much homework to do.

much too + adj/ adv 如:This coat is much too expencive.

16、bore , bored 和boring

bore 作及物动词,意思是“使厌倦”“使枯燥”。如:

那堂课使学生厌倦。

他父亲的话使他烦的要死。

(1)bored 作形容词,意思是“感到厌倦”,主语通常是人。如:

小明在家觉得无聊。

当你独自一人时,你觉得无聊吗?

(2)boring 作形容词,指人或事物性质,意为“令人厌烦的”。如:

我认为玩电脑游戏很无聊。

这个会议令人厌烦。

17、fit

(1)作及物动词,意为“适合”。如:

这件大衣不适合我。

注意:作及物动词时与match相近,但fit+sb , match + sth

(2)作不及物动词,意为“适合”“合身”。如:

They don’t fit together. 它们不相配。

My clothes fit well. 我的衣服很合身。

18、He often knock our books and pens off the desk. 他经常把我们桌上的书和笔撞掉。 knock

动词,意思是“敲”,常用 knock at the door. 如:

Alan is knocking at the door. 艾伦正在敲门。

Knock over ,意思是“打翻”,“打倒”,“撞倒”。如:

贝蒂把桌子上的杯子碰掉了。

尼克昨天被公共汽车撞倒了。

二、Grammar: 比较级与最高级

She has short hair. (形容词作定语)/ Her hair is short.(形容词作表语)

Sandy’s hair is longer than Millie’s hair. (两者之间用比较级) / Millie’s hair is not as long as Sandy’s.

My book is more interesting than his book. / His book is not as interesting as mine./ His book is less interesting than mine.

记住:much; a little; a lot; even; still等修饰比较级。

? A… +比较级+ than B → B is not as +原级+ as A

He is the tallest boy in my class.(三者以上用最高级) / He is taller than any other boy in my class.

? A … the +最高级+sth./ sb. → A… +比较级than any other +名单

A… as +原级+as B (程度相同用原级)

A…not as/so +原级as B (程度不同)

e.g. 1)Swimming is not as interesting as hiking.= Hiking is more interesting than swimming.

2) Cycling is as dangerous as diving.= Cycling is dangerous, so is diving./ Both _________ and ___________ ______ dangerous. / Not only __________ but also diving _____ dangerous. / Cycling ______ ____ ________ diving _______ dangerous.

The +比较级+句子,the +比较级+句子‘越……越……’

e.g.你工作越细心,你犯的错误就越少. The __________ __________ you are, ______ _______you’ll make mistakes.

比较级+and +比较级‘越来越……’

e.g.我们的国家变得越来越强壮。Our country is getting ________ ________ _____________.

I. 同义句改写:

Li Lei has many apples. Jim has more apples.

Jim has _______ ______ ________ Li Lei.

Wu Dong runs fastest in his class.

Wu Dong runs _______ ______ _________ _________ students in his class.

No one _______ ______ _________ ___________ Wu Dong.

3.I like Chinese better than maths.

I ______ Chinese __________ maths.

4.She has been in this school for 3 years .

She ___________ to this school _______ _____ _____.

5.Jane arrived here earlier than the other two girls.

Jane arrived here _________ __________ the three girls.

6.I believe what he says. I believe ___________ _____________.

三、教学反馈:

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