Unit 1 Friends博源教育辅导讲义
教学重难点:基础知识精讲
一、Key points:
1、Y ou’re so kind, Eddie. 你太好了,艾迪。= It’s so kind of you.
so +adj / so +adj + n. ,so 常用来修饰形容词。如:so difficult a problem
such +名词短语,such用来修饰名词。如:such a difficult problem
2、C an I have something to drink? 我能喝点什么吗?
Something
(1)不定代词,意思是“某事;某物”,常用在肯定句中。如:
我们有一些有趣的事告诉你。
我想喝点东西。
(2 )nothing, anything, something, everything, everyone, nobody 等不定代词加形容词或不定时时形容词后置。如:have something to drink/ to eat 一些有趣的东西
(3)用在疑问句中往往是向别人提出请求。如:
我能喝点东西吗?
Could I have something delicious to eat ?
3、W hat about some milk? 来些牛奶怎么样?
4、C an I have some more food too? 我还能再吃一点食物吗?
数量+ more 表示更多的……, 这里more不是比较级,意思是“另外的”,“附加的”,常用来修饰名词。如:Have some more tea!
We need three more minutes to think about it.
5、T here is nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里没有别的东西了。
(1)nothing = not anything 原句可改为:_____________________________________
(2)else 作副词时,常后置修饰疑问副词;作形容词时,常后置修饰不定代词
和疑问代词。如:
你还想说什么?
6、M aybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享它。
(1)maybe 与 may be 区别:
maybe是副词,意思是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。如:她可能今天下午来。
大概你把笔放在包里了。
在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。如:
我找不到我的手表了,它可能在你的口袋里。
He may be a soldier.
(2)Share 动词,意思是“分享、合用”常用词组share sth with sb。如:
埃迪从不和霍波共享食物。
玛丽让我和她合用她的雨伞。
7、W hat makes your friend so special?是什么是你的朋友如此特别?
Make 动词,意思是“使,让”,它的宾语后面常接宾语补足语,其常用结构是:make sb do sth 和 make +宾语 +adj,如:
她的话使我很难过。
他讲滑稽的笑话,总是让我发笑。
8、D o you talk to him when you have problems? 当你有困难时有跟他说吗?
(1)talk to sb (about sth)
(2)have problem with sth 在……方面有问题
(in) doing sth 做某事困难
9、D o you believe what she says? 你相信她说的么?= Do you believe his words?
划线处为宾语从句,语序必须用陈述语序。如:
你知道他正在干什么吗?
10、She is as slim as I am.她和我一样瘦。
as + 形容词或副词原级 + as……意思是“与……一样”
not as(so)+ 形容词或副词原级 + as……意思是“与……不一样”
英语和汉语一样重要。
这个故事没有那个有趣。
他起的和我一样早。
11、She is willing to share things with her friends. 她乐意与她的朋友分享东西。
willing形容词,意思是“愿意的,乐意的”.常用在:“be willing to do sth ”
这一巨型中,表示“愿意做某事”。如:
我乐意帮助你。
The boy is not willing to stay at home by himself.那个男孩不愿一个人呆在家里。
11、She is ready to help people any time.他随时准备帮助别人。
be ready to do sth = be ready for sth
12、She always give her seat to someone in need.他经常给需要帮助的人让座。
(1)give a seat to sb 给某人让座
(2)in need需要短语,意思是“有需求的”“处于需求状态的”。如:
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
她很乐于帮助需要帮助的人们。
13、Betty and I may not get to see each other…贝蒂和我也许没机会常见面……
get to do sth 表示“有机会做某事”,常用于口语。如:
They got to know each other ten years ago.
14、He is the tallest boy in my class.他是我们班最高的男生。(三者以上用最高级)
(1)the + 最高级有时候否定词加比较级也可表示最高级,常在阅读中出现。如:
I can't agree with you more.我再同意你不过了。(或:我完全同意你的意见。)
The weather couldn't be worse.天气再糟糕不过了。
He couldn't have done better.他做得再好不过了。
(2) the +最高级+sth./ sb. 比较级than any other +名单
He is the tallest boy in my class. =He is taller than any other boy in my class.
15、He has poor eyesight because of working on the computer too much at night.
他的视力不好是因为夜里做太多的电脑工作。
(1)Because 和 because of
连词because,后接从句,表原因;短语because of 也可表示“因为”,
它后接名词、名词短语或代词。如:
我现在必须回家了,因为太晚了。
他昨天没有上学,因为他生病了。
He didn’t go to school because he was ill yesterday.
He didn’t go to school because of his illness.
(2) too much +不可数名词如: I have too much homework to do.
much too + adj/ adv 如:This coat is much too expencive.
16、bore , bored 和boring
bore 作及物动词,意思是“使厌倦”“使枯燥”。如:
那堂课使学生厌倦。
他父亲的话使他烦的要死。
(1)bored 作形容词,意思是“感到厌倦”,主语通常是人。如:
小明在家觉得无聊。
当你独自一人时,你觉得无聊吗?
(2)boring 作形容词,指人或事物性质,意为“令人厌烦的”。如:
我认为玩电脑游戏很无聊。
这个会议令人厌烦。
17、fit
(1)作及物动词,意为“适合”。如:
这件大衣不适合我。
注意:作及物动词时与match相近,但fit+sb , match + sth
(2)作不及物动词,意为“适合”“合身”。如:
They don’t fit together. 它们不相配。
My clothes fit well. 我的衣服很合身。
18、He often knock our books and pens off the desk. 他经常把我们桌上的书和笔撞掉。 knock
动词,意思是“敲”,常用 knock at the door. 如:
Alan is knocking at the door. 艾伦正在敲门。
Knock over ,意思是“打翻”,“打倒”,“撞倒”。如:
贝蒂把桌子上的杯子碰掉了。
尼克昨天被公共汽车撞倒了。
二、Grammar: 比较级与最高级
She has short hair. (形容词作定语)/ Her hair is short.(形容词作表语)
Sandy’s hair is longer than Millie’s hair. (两者之间用比较级) / Millie’s hair is not as long as Sandy’s.
My book is more interesting than his book. / His book is not as interesting as mine./ His book is less interesting than mine.
记住:much; a little; a lot; even; still等修饰比较级。
? A… +比较级+ than B → B is not as +原级+ as A
He is the tallest boy in my class.(三者以上用最高级) / He is taller than any other boy in my class.
? A … the +最高级+sth./ sb. → A… +比较级than any other +名单
A… as +原级+as B (程度相同用原级)
A…not as/so +原级as B (程度不同)
e.g. 1)Swimming is not as interesting as hiking.= Hiking is more interesting than swimming.
2) Cycling is as dangerous as diving.= Cycling is dangerous, so is diving./ Both _________ and ___________ ______ dangerous. / Not only __________ but also diving _____ dangerous. / Cycling ______ ____ ________ diving _______ dangerous.
The +比较级+句子,the +比较级+句子‘越……越……’
e.g.你工作越细心,你犯的错误就越少. The __________ __________ you are, ______ _______you’ll make mistakes.
比较级+and +比较级‘越来越……’
e.g.我们的国家变得越来越强壮。Our country is getting ________ ________ _____________.
I. 同义句改写:
Li Lei has many apples. Jim has more apples.
Jim has _______ ______ ________ Li Lei.
Wu Dong runs fastest in his class.
Wu Dong runs _______ ______ _________ _________ students in his class.
No one _______ ______ _________ ___________ Wu Dong.
3.I like Chinese better than maths.
I ______ Chinese __________ maths.
4.She has been in this school for 3 years .
She ___________ to this school _______ _____ _____.
5.Jane arrived here earlier than the other two girls.
Jane arrived here _________ __________ the three girls.
6.I believe what he says. I believe ___________ _____________.
三、教学反馈: