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2019年天津市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2019年天津市中考英语试卷

副标题

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

Dear Lucy，

How are you？It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．

England is very different from Hong Kong．The weather is terrible and it rains a lot．The buildings are funny．They are in rows and not high．I love them because the rooms are much larger．I?m having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!

Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesn?t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．

I?ve made lots of new friends at school．My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot．After school，we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport，watching films or playing computer games．There?s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend．

We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday．I will visit you and bring you a present!

Write back soon!

Love

Sandy

1.Where did Sandy?s family live before？____

A. Hong Kong．

B. Sydney．

C. New York．

D. London．

2.Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are____．

A. cheaper

B. warmer

C. newer

D. larger

3.How many people are there in Sandy?s family？____

A. 2．

B. 4．

C. 6．

D. 8．

4.Who does not like moving to England？____

A. Dad．

B. Mum．

C. Jack．

D. Sandy．

5.What is the letter mainly about？____

A. Sandy?s summer holiday．

B. Sandy?s parents．

C. Sandy?s new classmates．

D. Sandv?s new life．

One day，Tom?s teacher，Miss Mak，held a class meeting．"There will be a flag day next Saturday．Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）？" asked Miss Mak．Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers，so he kept quiet in his seat．

"Tom．you haven?t sold flags before，" said Miss Mak suddenly．"Would you like to have a try？"

Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．

On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．"Ex﹣cuse me，Could y﹣o﹣

u pl﹣ea﹣se buy …？" said Angela softly to the first person she met．The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela?s collection bag．Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder．"I did it!" said Angela happily．"It?s your turn now．"

Feeling nervous．Tom began to shake．Soon，he saw a young lady walking towards him．

The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand．She asked，"Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred？" Tom?s face became red and said yes．Then the lady made the donation（捐赠）and Tom gave her a flag．"You made it!" laughed Angela．

In the next couple of hours，Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely．Al last，their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms．They felt very proud．

6.Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat？____

A. He had other plans．

B. He didn?t like Miss Mak．

C. He was not interested in the activity．

D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．

7.When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try，he finally____．

A. laughed

B. nodded

C. refused

D. cried

8.Where did Tom and Angela sell flags？____

A. In a busy street．

B. In their school．

C. In a tall building．

D. In a small garden．

9.How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag？____

A. Five dollars．

B. Ten dollars．

C. Fifteen dollars．

D. Twenty dollars．

10.How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags？____

A. Bored．

B. Shy．

C. Confident．

D. Sad．

There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food．taking exercise and getting medical help．But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night．The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are．The longer sleep you need．But regardless of（不管）age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough．

The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough．According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep ﹣deprived．Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents．In the

United States alone，sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year．Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）．

Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？Part of the reasons may be cultural．In

the American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．In fact，peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as "lazy"．Also，you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don?t have much time to sleep．they only sleep four or five hours a night．It seems that the less you sleep，the more work you?ll do．

How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？Perhaps they may listen to

the advice of Dr．James Maas．an expert（专家）in sleep．He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card．When you sleep less．you are only borrowing time．You always have to pay it back．The more hours you don?t sleep，the more hours you should?t sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card．?"

For those who value work more than sleep，they should listen to what a famous person once said．"Don?t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night．That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination．You will be able to do more．"

11.According to the writer，the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to____．

A. eat healthy food every day

B. take excrcisc as much as possible

C. get medical help whenever necessary

D. sleep eight hours or more every night

12.What does "slecep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？____

A. Having a good sleep．

B. Excited about sleep．

C. Having less sleep．

D. Interested in sleep．

13.According to Dr．James Maas．what is sleep like？____

A. An hour．

B. A report．

C. A credit card．

D. A piece of paper．

14.What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5？____

A. Sleeping during the night is foolish．

B. Sleeping during the night is helpful．

C. People have no courage．

D. People always do less work．

15.What is the best title of the passage?？____

A. The Value of Sleep

B. The Value of Study

C. The Ways of Eating Less

D. The Ways of Making Money

二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）

A：Tony．You?re in a hurry．__(1)__．

B：Hello．Ms Li．I?m going to the Lost and Found Office．

A：__(2)__．

B：Yes．I?ve lost my gloves．

A：What colour are they？

B：_(3)___ My aunt gave me as a birthday present．

A：Look! l found a pair on the floor just now．__(4)__．

B：Let me see …．Oh．They?re mine．_(5)___Thank you．Ms Li

A：You?re welcome! Look at this nice watch．Is it yours too，Tony？

B：No．it isn?t．

A：Please be careful with your things．

B：OK．I will．

16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）

Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to _(21)___this school and I will miss her very much．

Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we __(22)__questions in class．she explains to us very carefully．She is also __(23)__because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your __(24)__with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself．"

Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days to See，and told __(25)__We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a __(26)__．When she is free，she _(27)___helps us with our studies and we?ve made great progress．

Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are _(28)___．She always says she thinks herself very _(29)___to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She always thinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with __(30)__ as good as Miss Chan．

21. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose

22. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember

23. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind

24. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill

25. A. them B. you C. us D. him

26. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke

27. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly

28. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent

29. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried

30. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists

四、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

31.I?m going to have______pinic on______Sunday．（）

A. the；an

B. an；the

C. a；/

D. an；/

32.We haven?t got______meat for dinner．Let?s buy____chicken．（）

A. some；some

B. some；any

C. any；any

D. any；some

33.The______of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）

A. silence

B. purpose

C. culture

D. language

34.We should______making a noise in the library．（）

A. avoid

B. prefer

C. practise

D. enjoy

35.﹣﹣﹣Diana．I forget new words quickly．How can I remember them？

﹣﹣﹣Don?t worry．It?s______to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them．（）

A. rude

B. exciting

C. perfect

D. natural

36.Jenny will get up______than usual in order to catch the first bus．（）

A. early

B. very early

C. earlier

D. earliest

37.You _______walk on the wet hill path because you______fall and hurt yourself．（）

A. must；might not

B. mustn?t；might

C. needn?t；need

D. must；must

38.﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling？

﹣﹣﹣I______volunteer work in the museum．（）

A. was doing

B. did

C. have done

D. am going to do

39.The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge _______in 2018．We are proud of it．（）

A. is completed

B. is completing

C. was completed

D. completes

40.The government is setting up nature parks _______ protect pandas．（）

A. to help

B. help

C. helped

D. helps

41.While the lights______to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner（）

A. change

B. have changed

C. were changing

D. will change

42.If you want to join the Music Club．_______ the form，please．（）

A. go out

B. fill out

C. get up

D. warm up

43.She was tired．_______ she continued her work．（）

A. so

B. until

C. but

D. that

44.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me______for the fruit？

﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（）

A. how much will I pay

B. how much I will pay

C. how will I pay

D. how I will pay

45.﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？

﹣﹣﹣______Maybe I?ll have a meeting．（）

A. Well，I?m not sure．

B. That?ll be great!

C. Certainly．

D. You?re welcome．

五、听力-选择题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）

46.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找

出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．

A. B. C.

47.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找

出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．

A. B. C.

48.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找

出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．

A. B. C.

49.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找

出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．

A. B. C.

50.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C

三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．

Who is the woman looking for？

A. Tom．

B. Mike．

C. Peter．

51.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C

三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．

What does Betty like doing in her free time？

A. Playing basketball．

B. Listening to music．

C. Playing the piano．

52.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C

三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．

When did the girl go to the new museum？

A. Three days ago．

B. Two days ago．

C. Yesterday．

53.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C

三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．

What does the man want to eat？

A. Noodles．

B. Bread．

C. Dumplings．

54.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C

三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．

Whose book is this？

A. Bob?s．

B. David?s．

C. John?s．

55.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C

三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．

Where does the man want to go？

A. The library．

B. The cinema．

C. The stadium．

56.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C

三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．

Which festival does the boy like？

A. Christmas．

B. May Day．

C. Children?s Day．

57.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C

三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．

How will the woman get to the train station？

A. On foot．

B. By bus．

C. By taxi．

58.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C

三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．

Which is Daming?s favorite subject？

A. Maths．

B. History．

C. Physics．

59.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C

三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．

How long does Bruce play football every day？

A. An hour．

B. Two hours．

C. Three hours．

听下面长对话或独白．长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．

60.What is Lingling doing？

A. She?s cooking the meal．

B. She?s sweeping the floor．

C. She?s making big red lanterns．

61.Who is working in the office？

A. Tony．

B. Lingling?s mother．

C. Lingling?s father．

62.Why does Tony want to join Lingling？

A. He is interested in Spring Festival．

B. He wants lo skate with Lingling．

C. He likes to do homework with Lingling．

听下面长对话或独白．长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．

63.When will David travel to Tianjin？

A. This summer．

B. This autumn．

C. This winter．

64.How high is the Tianjin Eye？

A. About 50 metres．

B. About 120 meters

C. About 200

metres．

65.Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night？

A. The ticket is cheap．

B. The lights are beautiful．

C. The ride takes two hours．

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

66.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．

他拿出相机开始拍照．

He took out his camera and started________．

67.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．

上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访．

Last week．my friend David________with a new book．

68.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．

火车再一次晚点．

________，the train was late．

69.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．

很高兴收到你的来信．

It?s great to________you．

70.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．

奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买．

Grandmother likes making clothes________buying them in the shops．

七、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

71.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．

The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn?t have a school for their kids．

Then the village elder thought of an i__(1)__．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were p__(2)__with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some

villagers d__(3)__the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to s__(4)__working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．

So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t__(5)___．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn?t want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．

The news about the project s_(6)___and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country?s Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the childr en?s a__(7)__．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．

After 10 days of hard work，the new school was r__(8)__．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．

Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many d__(9)__．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．

However，the children are happy to study in school﹣e__ (10)__in their new school

which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．

________

八、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）

72.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．

Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun

together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．

Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．

Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not

a great feeling．

That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．

It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．

In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant

experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．

Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one an other?s differences．This acceptance of others? differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．

Life____without friends．

Being lonely for long periods of time____．

It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether____．

You need someone to support you if____．

No two persons are the same，so we should____．

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

73.假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记．请根据以下要点，描述你

星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法．

（1）一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢．

（2）地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵．

（3）你认为…．

参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit

挤向座位push towards the seat

争吵have a quarrel

要求：

（1）词数：80～100个．

（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥

Wednesday

When I took the underground back home from school，I noticed ﹣﹣﹣﹣

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D

【解析】1.【文章大意】文章是Sandy写给Lucy的一封信，信中主要介绍可Sandy一家从香港搬家到英国之后的情况。

【关键词】England; different; happy; new friends

根据文章第一段中It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．我的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好．可知Sandy一家之前居住在香港。故选A。

2.根据文章第二段中I love them because the rooms are much larger．可知Sandy喜欢英国的建筑物是因为房间很大。故选D。

3.根据文章第三段中Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesn?t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．可知Sandy家中有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和Sandy四个人。故选B。

4.根据文章第三段中But my brother Jack doesn?t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他太想念他的朋友了，可知Sandy的哥哥Jack不喜欢搬到英国．故选C。

5.根据It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好．可知文章在讲述Sandy搬家到英国之后的新生活，故选D。

6.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】C

【解析】1.【文章大意】学校组织为了无家可归的孩子进行义卖活动，Tom很想参加，但又害怕跟陌生人说话。最终，他还是跟Angela组队一起出发卖旗子了。

【关键词】a flag day；Tom；not brave enough；proud

根据Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.可知，Tom对给无家可归的孩子募捐有兴趣，但是Tom是不够勇敢去跟陌生人说话。故选D。

2.根据Tom was hesitant (犹豫的), but he finally nodded.可知，Tom有些犹豫，但最终点头了。故选B。

3.根据On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.可知，在卖旗子那天，Tom 和Angela在一条繁华的街道上卖旗子，故选A。

4.根据The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela?s collection bag.可知，那个男士微笑着把5美元放进了Angela的募捐袋，故选A。

5.根据文章最后一段可知，他们勇敢而快速地卖了很多旗子，同时也很为自己感到骄傲，可以推断出，他们也更有自信了。故选C。

11.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了睡眠对健康的重要性，以及强调了工作比睡眠更重要的想法是错误的。

【关键词】health; sleeping...

1.根据原文But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多。故选D。

2.根据原文Why are so many people sleep-deprived？为什么有如此多的人缺少睡眠？Part of the reasons may be cultural.In the American culture,people put a higher value on work than on sleep.一部分原因可能是文化性的。在美国文化里，人们把工作看得比睡眠更重要。可知sleep-deprived的意思就是缺少睡眠。故选C。

3.根据原文Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr.James Maas．an expert（专家）in sleep. He says ,"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card.可知Dr.James Maas认为睡眠就像一个信用卡。故选C。

4.根据原文Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card.When you sleep less.you are only borrowing time.You always have to pay it back.（睡眠就像一个信用卡，当你睡的更少，你只是在借用时间，你总是要还回去的）和The more hours you don?t sleep,the more hours you should?t sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.(你不睡眠的时间越多是为了返还在你睡眠信用卡的时间。）可知，晚上的睡眠是很有用的。故选B。

5.根据原文But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多。结合全文，也提到了睡眠和工作谁重要的问题，也明确指出睡眠更重要。故选A。

16.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】G 【小题4】A 【小题5】E

【解析】1. 根据下文I?m going to the Lost and Found Office我打算去失物招领处，可知应该要问Where are you going,故选B。

2.根据下文Yes．I?ve lost my gloves．是的，我丢失了我的手套，可知问句是一个一般疑问句，问是否丢了东西，即Have you lost anything？故选C。

3. 根据前文What colour are they？问颜色，可知答语是回答颜色，即They?re green。故选G。

4.根据答语Let me see …．Oh．They?re mine．可知问的是：它们是你的，即Are they yours？故选A。

5.根据They?re mine，可知后文需要证实的句子，用Look! Here?s my name "Tony"!看，上面有我的名字托尼！证实手套是”我的”，故选E。

21.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】C

【解析】1.【文章大意】文章介绍了作者最喜欢的老师——Miss Chan的一些情况。【关键词】Miss Chan; favorite; generous...

句意：我们将要离开学校，我会非常想念她的。leave 离开；know知道；meet 遇到；choose选择。根据语境可知，我们将要毕业（离开学校），我会非常想念她的。故选A。

2.句意：陈老师非常耐心。不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都非常认真地对我们解释。spell拼写；train培训；ask询问；remember记得。根据上文“Miss Chan is very patient”可知，陈老师非常耐心。不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都非常认真地对我们解释。故选C。

3.句意。她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们。surprised吃惊的；humorous幽默的；strange 奇怪的；kind和蔼的。根据because she cares much about us.因为她很关心我们。可知，她对我们很好，故选D。

4.句意：把你的困难跟我分享，不要只是自己来解决。chance机会；problem问题；advantage 优点；skill技能。根据and do not just try to solve it by yourself.不要只是自己来解决。可知，是分享需要解决的问题，故选B。

5.句意：有一天她给我们每人一本书《假如有三天的光明》，并且告诉我们应该读更多书。them他们（她们；它们）；you你（你们）；us我们；him他。根据语境可知，有一天她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》，并且告诉我们应该读更多书，故选C。

6.句意：有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物。gift 礼物；mark分数（记号）；smile微笑；joke笑话。根据语境可知，有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物，故选A。

7.句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大进步。seldom很少；often经常；never从不；hardly几乎不。结合句意，故选B。

8.句意：我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们都很好。difficult困难的；careless粗心的；unable不能；excellent精彩的，极好的。根据Miss Chan also likes my class.陈老师也喜欢我们，可知，因为她认为我们都很好，故选D。

9.句意：她常说，她自己很幸运做我们的老师。lucky幸运的；silly 傻的；angry生气的；worried担心的。结合句意，故选A。

10.句意：我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校。stars星星；tourists 游客；teachers老师；scientists科学家。根据语境可知，我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校，故选C。

31.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我打算周日去野餐。have a picnic野餐，固定搭配；on Sunday在周日，固定搭配。故选C。

32.【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们晚饭没有肉了。我们买些鸡肉吧。some和any都意为”一些“，some 用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。第一句中有haven?t为否定句，用any。第二句是肯定句，用some。故选D。

33.【答案】B

【解析】句意：这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金。silence沉默；purpose 目的；culture文化；language语言。根据句意可知是活动的目的，为一个新建的医院筹集资金。故选B。

34.【答案】A

【解析】句意：在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音。根据句意可知，此处需要填入一个动词，与后文的making a noise相匹配，意思是”避免制造噪音“，用avoid doing sth.表示”避免做某事“，即avoid making a noise。故选A。

35.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——戴安娜，我很快就会忘记生词。我怎么能记住它们？——不要担心。忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们。rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的。结合句意，故选D。

36.【答案】C

【解析】句意：为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早。根据句中的than可知用比较级，是与平时相比较。故选C。

37.【答案】B

【解析】句意：禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己。must必须；might not可能；mustn't禁止，不可以；might可能；needn't不必；need需要。根据句意，第一空需要填入一个情态动词，表示“禁止”，用musn't。第二空需要填入一个情态动词，表示“可能”，用might。故选B。

38.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？——我要去博物馆做义工。根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will+动词原形或者is/am/are going to+动词原形，对照选项，填入am going to be。故选D。

39.【答案】C

【解析】句意：港珠澳大桥于2018年完工。我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查动词时态及语态。根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过

去分词。本题的主语是the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was。故

选C。

40.【答案】A

【解析】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。根据该空处在句中做目的状语，故填入动词不定式在句中做目的状语，故填入to help。故选A。

41.【答案】C

【解析】句意：当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现。change转变，是动词；have changed“已转变”是现在完成时的谓语形式；were changing“正转变”是过去进行时谓语形式，will change“将转变”是将来时的谓语形式。由题干“当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现。”可知，空格“正转变”，用were changing，故选C。

42.【答案】B

【解析】句意：如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格。go out出去；fill out填入；get up起床；warm up热身。结合句意，故选B。

43.【答案】C

【解析】句意：她很累，但是她继续她的工作．A.so因此，表示因果；B.until直到……，引导时间状语从句；C. but但是，表示转折；D.that引导从句，在句子中没有实在意义。根据句意，可知前后分句是转折关系，所以用but，故选C。

44.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？——通过互联网付款。需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式，用特殊疑问词how。"我将如何付款"，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay。故选D。

45.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你明天来参加讨论么？——我不确定。也许我明天要开会。Well，I'm not sure.我不确定；That'll be great太棒了；Certainly当然了；You're welcome.不用谢；分析语境，后面说"我可能有个会议"。此处则应该表示不确定。故选A。

46.【答案】A

【解析】略

47.【答案】B

【解析】略

48.【答案】A

【解析】略

49.【答案】C

【解析】略

50.【答案】A

【解析】略

51.【答案】C

【解析】略

52.【答案】C

【解析】略

53.【答案】A

【解析】略

54.【答案】B

【解析】略

55.【答案】B

【解析】略

56.【答案】B

【解析】略

57.【答案】C

【解析】略

58.【答案】A

【解析】略

59.【答案】A

【解析】略

60.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A

【解析】略

63.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B

【解析】略

66.【答案】taking photos

【解析】据题意可知，这里叙述一件过去的事情，用一般过去时态，结合中文提示，空缺处需要描述出"拍照"，take photos，而前面有started，结合它的用法有start doing sth.表示"开始做某事"，即要用taking photos。故填taking photos。

67.【答案】came round

【解析】根据句中的Last week，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。汉语句子的意思是“我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访”。英文句子已经给出my friend David以及with a new book.没有给出的是”来访“，且是两个单词，故用短语come round。故填came round。

68.【答案】Once again

【解析】once again再一次，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Once again。

69.【答案】hear from

【解析】对照中英文，此处缺少表示"收到……来信"的短语。hear from收到……来信，符合语境。不定式符合to后面跟动词原形。结合句意，故填hear from。

70.【答案】instead of

【解析】根据题干意思：奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买，空缺处缺少了“而不是”，结合后文用的buying可知空缺处有一个空格是介词，需要用短语instead of，表示“而不是”。故填instead of。

71.【答案】【小题1】idea

【小题2】pleased

【小题3】divided

【小题4】stop

【小题5】themselves

【小题6】spread

【小题7】actions

【小题8】ready

【小题9】difficulties

【小题10】especially

【解析】1.句意：村子里的老者想出来一个主意。i开头的单词，idea意见，想法，符合语境。故填idea。

2.句意：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并立刻开始了这个项目。p开头的单词，pleased 满意的，be pleased with对……满意，符合语境。故填pleased。

3.句意：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室。d开头的单词，divide分开，divide……into把……分成……，符合语境。根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为divided。故填divided。

4.句意：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间。s开头，stop停止，stop doing sth.停止做某事，符合语境。had to后面接动词原形。故填stop。

5.句意：所以，Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves他们自己，符合语境。故填themselves。

6.句意：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了。s开头，spread传播，符合语境。根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread。故填spread。

7.句意：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了。a开头的词，action行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式。故填actions。

8.句意：经过10天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了。r开头的词，ready准备好的，符合语境。故填ready。

9.句意：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难。d开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有many，此处需要用名词复数形式。difficulty的复数形式是difficulties。故填difficulties。

10.句意：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习——尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里。e开头的词，especially尤其，符合语境。故填especially。

72.【答案】【小题1】would be boring

【小题2】is not a great feeling

【小题3】it is about a sad or happy subject

【小题4】you have just had an unpleasant experience

【小题5】learn to respect one another's differences

【解析】1.根据第一段最后的句子Life would be boring without friends,没有朋友，生活将是很无聊的，可确定此处要填写would be boring。故答案为would be boring。

2.第三段最后的句子Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feelingm意思是长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉。根据这个句子判定此处应该填写is not a great feeling。故答案为is not a great feeling。

3.根据文中的句子It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether it is about a sad or happy subject,有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的，不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题。因此应该填写it is about a sad or happy subject。故答案为it is about a sad or happy subject。

4.根据文中的句子It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience可以确定此题答案是you have just had an unpleasant experience.这话的意思是如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历，你需要有人来支持你。故答案为you have just had an unpleasant experience。

5.文章说No two persons are the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another?s differences,没有两个人是相同的。随着时间的流逝，我们学会尊重别人的差别，因此看出此处要填写learn to respect one another's differences。故答案为learn to respect one another's differences。

73.【答案】Wednesday

When I took the underground back home from school，I noticed two things around me．The

first thing I met is about a boy．The boy didn?t feel well．He began to vomit．A beautiful girl saw the boy．She helped him clean the floorThen the boy thanked her for helping．The second thing is about the underground．When the underground got to the station．a lot of people pushed towards the seat．So some people couldn?t get off the underground．Some had a quarreel because of this．In my opinion，The girl did a good thing and we appreciated her action in this society．As for the underground．It shows your quality there．If you wait in a line，others will get off the underground easily．If all of us can do in this way，our world will be more beautiful.

【解析】【思路点拨】写作时注意日记格式，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。

【亮点词汇】

1.begin to vomit开始呕吐；

2. push towards the seat挤向座位；

3.have a quarrel争吵；

4.In my opinion以我的观点

【高分句型】

1.She helped him clean the floor．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．

2.If all of us can do in this way，our world will be more beautiful．If引导的条件状语从句

2019年中考英语精选试题及答案

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