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【英语】英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】英语名词专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

一、初中英语名词

1.(?广西河池)—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?

—It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.

A. sister

B. sister's

C. sisters’

D. sisters

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个。A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的,复数的所有格式;D.妹们,复数形式。本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式,后句的she说明是一个人,用单数,故选B。

2.—The last bus has left. What should we do?

—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.

A. choice

B. reason

C. habit

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

3.---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?

---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.

A. time

B. method

C. cost

D. menu

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦,我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间,method方法,cost花费,menu菜单。根据语境,“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意,故选B。

4.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?

—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.

A. matter

B. mess

C. trouble

D. difficulty

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有

刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

5.—Where is your bike, Alice?—— It's over there, between ____.

A. Eric or Dave

B. Eric's or Dave

C. Eric and Dave's

D. Eric's and Dave's 【答案】 D

【解析】【解析】句意:一迈克,你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边,在埃里克和大卫的之间。介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间,因此两个人都用所有格形式。故选D。

6.—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?

—Practice makes perfect!

A. result

B. influence

C. duty

D. secret

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:你流利口语的秘诀是什么?-- 实践出真知。A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀,故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

7.—Are you thirsty?

—Yes, please give us _______.

A. three bottle water

B. three bottle of water

C. three bottles of water

D. three bottles of waters

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你们口渴吗?——是的,请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词,不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bottles of water,故选C。

【点评】考查不可数名词的复数,应体现在量词上。

8.(?东营)—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?

—Because they are a symbol of long life.

A. eggs

B. cakes

C. noodles

D. dumplings

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意:—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?—因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。生日,吃长寿面,人们不剪断意味着“长寿”,故选C。

9.(?江苏扬州)——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.

A. courage

B. message

C. challenge

D. knowledge

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦,最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息,信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易,辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。

10.(?重庆) It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.

A. knife

B. coat

C. brush

D. key

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。

11.Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看那边的两个女老师,她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。man/ woman 表示性别的词,修饰单数名词时用单数,而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数,根据two,两个,可知用复数形式,故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man/woman修饰复数名词时,两个词同时变复数。

12.(?苏州)Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.

A. instruction

B. invitation

C. introduction

D. invention

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。结合语境,所以选D。

13.(?昆明)Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.

A. a competition to spell words

B. a competition to give speeches

C. a competition to tell stories

D. a competition to sing songs

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛;B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛;C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛;D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写能力,是拼写词汇的比赛。故选A。

【点评】考查与画线部分意思相同的短语,找到关键词判断合适的选项。

14.— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.

— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.

A. expression

B. experiment

C. examination

D. experience

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。——向Kitty寻求帮助。她有许多做它的经验。A.表达;B.实验;C.考试;D.经验。向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验,故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

15.On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.

A. man

B. men

C. men's

D. mens'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:4月24日,谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。hurdles,跨栏赛,名词复数,与man之间是所属关系,此处要用名词复数的所有格,men所有格不是以s 结尾,直接在复数后打撇加s,men's,故选C。

【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。16.March 8th is _______ Day. I’ll make a gift for my mother.

A. Woman

B. Women

C. Women’s

D. Womens’

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格的用法。Women’s Day妇女节。故答案为C

17.—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.

—That's a good . Reading makes a full man.

A. dream

B. wish

C. habit

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。---那是个好习惯。阅读让我成为一个充实的人。dream梦想;wish希望;habit习惯。睡前读书是要一种习惯,故答案为C。

【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。

18.—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?

—_______them _______over one hundred.

A. woman, The number of, is

B. women, A number of, are

C. woman, A number of, is

D. women, The number of, is

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——有100多名。空一,根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数,woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据over one hundred,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配the number of,……的数量,空三,主语是the number of…,谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。

【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形,注意the number of…,……的数量,a number of...,大量的……。

19.June 1st is Day. All the children enjoy it very much.

A. the Childrens’

B. Children's

C. Childrens’

D. the Children's

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】英语中表示节日时,前面不能用定冠词the,故排除AD;因为children 本身就是复数,故其名称所有格应该是加's,故用Children's。所以本题选B。

【点评】对于英语中的节日,一般前面不能加the,另外对于名词所有格,如果是以s结尾的复数的名词所有格则直接加’,如Teachers' Day。

20.Without______,we can't do many things such as watching TV or using washing machines.

A. water

B. electricity

C. air

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:没有电,我们不能做许多事情,如看电视,用洗衣机。water 水;electricity电;air空气。根据生活常识可知选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析和生活常识。

21.一 What do you want to do as your future career?

一 I'd like to be an astronaut, but I think it is very difficult.

A. life

B. hobby

C. job

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想做什么当作你未来的职业?——我想当宇航员,但是我认为那很困难。career职业;life生命;hobby爱好;job工作。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

22.A group of ________ are talking with two _______.

A. Frenchmen; Germans

B. Germans; Frenchmans

C. Frenchmans; Germen

D. Germen; Frenchmen

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一群法国人正在和两个法国人交谈。a group of修饰名词时,名词用复数名词,数词two修饰复数名词。故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词的复数形式。

23.Mr. Brown is a friend of ________. They often talk with each other on the Internet. A. my father B. my fathers C. my father's D. my fathers'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Brown先生是我父亲的一个朋友,他们经常在互联网上互相聊天。根据句意,我爸爸的一个朋友,用名词所有格,my father's,我父亲的,a friend of my father's,双重所有格形式,表示我父亲的……,故应选C。

【点评】本题主要是名词所有格的应用,掌握所有格的正确形式很重要

24.That tennis ball is one of ___________.

A. Jane fathers

B. Jane's fathers’

C. Jane father's

D. Jane's father's

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】此题考查名词的所有格,在人称的后面打'再加s, Jane的父亲应在其后加's,而father's后是省掉了tennis balls,选D。

25.— Archimedes was really a wise man. He could easily ________ the king's problem.

— Yes, so he was. And he was also a great scientist who had a lot of ________.

A. reduce; adventures

B. beat; decisions

C. solve; achievements

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——阿基米德真是个聪明人。他可以轻易地……国王的问题。——是的,确实很聪明,他也是一个有着很多……的伟大科学家。A.减少;冒险。B.打败;决定。 C.解决;成就。结合句意选C。

【点评】考查动词和名词词义。

26.Those are my______ clothes

A. children'

B. children's

C. parents's

D. parents

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这题考查名词所有格的用法,名词所有格一般是在名词后面加's,如果名词是以s结尾,一般加’。所以只能选B。

27.A(n) _________ is a person with a job to wear and show clothes.

A. model

B. host

C. actor

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:模特是一个穿并展示衣服的工作。model模特;host主人;actor 演员。故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

28.Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________store yesterday.

A. glass; woman

B. glasses; woman

C. glass; women's

D. glasses; women's 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天在妇女用品店,吉姆打坏了一双玻璃鞋。根据be made of,由……制成,可知后面跟鞋子的材料glass,玻璃,不可数名词;女士用品店,用名词所有格,在名词后面加's,表示泛指,所有女士,因此用名词复数形式women,women's store,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意glass是玻璃的意思,glasses是眼镜的意思。

29.—Excuse me, is this_______ new pencil sharpener?

—Yes, it's _____ . He bought it just now.

A. Tom's; his

B. Tom; his

C. Tom's; hers

D. Tom's; yours

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,这是汤姆新的铅笔刀吗?——是的,它是他的。他刚刚购买的。根据第一个空描述的是汤姆的,填入所有格形式,为Tom's,第二个空描述的是他的,填入名词性物主代词his,故选A。

【点评】考查了名词性物主代词和所有格形式。

30.——Can I help you, Madam?

—Yes ____, please.

A. Two pair of socks

B. Two pairs of socks

C. Two pairs of sock

D. Two pair of sock

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析句意:——要我帮忙吗,女士?——是的,两双袜子。sock,袜子,可数名

词,经常使用复数。a pair of 一双,two pairs of,两双,two pairs of socks,两双袜子,故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。

英语智力题含答案

1.Which one of the following five is least like the other four? Cat - Lion - Dog - Turtle - Elephant 这道题很简单,cat (猫)、lion(狮子)、Dog(狗)和elephant(大象)都是哺乳动物mammal,而turtle,乌龟是在海滩上下了乌龟蛋,然后埋好再孵化的,因此是卵生动物。所以应该选D,乌龟! 2.If you rearrange the letters UGNAIA, you would have the name of a: River - Country - City - Animal - Plant Guiana,南美洲北部一地区,分属英、荷、法三国。英属圭亚那于1966独立成为圭亚那。所以,这道题的答案应该是B 国家country. 3.What would be the next group of letters in this series? aaaa ... bdzb ... cgac ... djzd ... ???? enae - ekze - elxe - emae - eize - I don't know 这一组数字,看起来很奇怪,到哪里找规律呢?这可要测你的智能了。先看每组的第一个字母,abcd,简单,是按字母顺序嘛!那么下一组的第一个单词一定是e;再看第二个字母:adgj,有规律吗?没错,abcdefghij,规律就是,每个字母间相隔两个字母,所以依此类推,下一组单词的第二个字母应该是kln,当然,应该选备选答案中的A 4.What would be the next picture in this series? Choose one of the following five:

英语名词专项练习题

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