英语_2020年江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语调研试卷(含答案)
2020年江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语调研试卷
一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选
项中，选出最佳选项．
1. Which of the underlined part is pronounced differently（发音不同） from the other three？（）
A ch oo se
B fl oo d
C sp oo n
D t oo l
2. It's good to take ________ walk for half an hour after ________ supper in good weather．（）
A a； the
B a；不填
C 不填； the
D the；不填
3. Most people are ______ building paper factory near here because of the pollution．（）
A for
B with
C against
D beyond
4. ﹣ Do you think the ______ of this skirt suits me？
﹣Of course! You always look beautiful in white．（）
A size
B design
C material
D colour
5. ﹣ Can you tell us about our new teacher？
﹣ Oh， I'm sorry． I know ____about him because I haven't seen him before．（）
A something
B anything
C nothing
D everything
6. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you．What __________ most is how you see yourself．（）
A cares
B minds
C matters
D counts
7. ﹣ Sorry， I can't afford to go abroad．
﹣ What about having a country travel with a little ______ price？（）
A cheaper
B higher
C lower
D less
8. ﹣ We've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic．
﹣ Do you mean I ______ bring anything？（）
A can't
B needn't
C mustn't
D won't
9. ﹣ Are you going to Beijing to enjoy the art festival？
﹣ I'm not sure． It ______ time．（）
A works on
B goes on
C carries on
D depends on
10. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another， ________plants can spread to new places．（）
A so
B or
C but
D for
11. Rio 2016 Olympics ______ in August，marking the first time that the games have been held in South America．（）
A take place
B took place
C will take place
D have taken place
12. ______ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls．（）
A What
B How
C What a
D What an
13. Which of the following sentences CAN'T be used to remind students to do better in exams？（）
A Think twice before acting．
B You can't be too careful．
C Actions speak louder than words．
D A miss is as good as a mile．
14. ﹣ Could you tell me ______？
﹣ Sure． Walk straight along this street and you'll find it．（）
A how can I get to Bank of China
B where is Bank of China
C which is the way to
Bank of China D how far Bank of China is
15. ﹣ We are going to hold a textbook drama competition this weekend．
﹣ ________ I will try out for the competition．（）
A It doesn't matter．
B Sounds great!
C Yes， please．
D You're welcome．
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、
B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
16.
Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.
One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a. m., there was a（1）______ on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from（2）______ to toe, explained that he had（3）______ out of petrol about 30km up the road. He had left his wife and his two children（4）______ at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back. Once I had（5）______ a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both（6）______, saying that they were cold.
Once the car had started, I suggested that he could（7）______ me back. Before leaving, I had turned the heater（8）______ in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and warm. While the little ones played and ran（9）______, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the adult. It was about 5 a.m. before they（10）______. The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had（11）______ ￥15. He offered to pay "call-out fee", but I wouldn't accept it. About a month later, I received a（12）______ from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It（13）______ out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most（14）______ person in the company. In his letter, he（15）______ me again and informed me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize.
（1）
A kick
B hit
C beat
D knock
（2）
A finger
B shoulder
C head
D hand
（3）
A driven
B used
C come
D run
（4）
A away
B behind
C over
D out
（5）
A fell
B poured
C put
D filled
（6）
A sleeping
B crying
C quarrelling
D fighting
（7）
A allow
B ring
C lead
D follow
（8）
A on
B off
C in
D over
（9）
A around
B inside
C nearby
D along
（10）
A left
B arrived
C ate
D disappeared
（11）
A appeared
B seemed
C found
D shown
（12）
A call
B letter
C check
D notice
（13）
A pointed
B turned
C worked
D found
（14）
A generous
B successful
C serious
D powerful
（15）
A thanked
B complained
C encouraged
D supported
三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
17. Our Services
BOOKS
*Picture books for children
*Information about the world *Novels
*Books in 30 languages VIDEO
*Video films
*TV plays
*Music videos
*Special interests
You can enjoy yourself
and take time to watch
AUDIO
*Music for
everyone: rock; classical; pop; blues; folk
*Language cassettes（盒带） in 42
languages in the world
Special rooms for you to enjoy listening．
（1）We probably can see this"Services"in a________．
A library
B cinema
C hospital
D shop．
（2）There are________ kinds of videos in the library．
A two
B three
C four
D six．
（3）We can keep the books from this library no longer than________．
A one week
B two weeks
C three weeks
D four weeks．
18. Jack had an unusual experience last night．He is sharing it with his friends．Ken and May．
Ken: What were you doing, Jack? What did you see?
Jack: It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed．I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth．I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out．To my surprise, I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky．
May: Maybe the light you saw was a UFO!Or a ghost!A few years ago, an American man saw a flying saucer（飞碟） while he was driving along a road．He also saw some strange yellow light．You have heard about it, haven't you?
Ken: Don't be imaginative, May．Jack didn't see anything, or anybody．It wasn't a ghost．It was probably a plane, or a shooting star．Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream! Jack: I am very serious．I did see something．The light disappeared and then suddenly some"tiny people"were standing in the garden．There were four of them．Two of them ate some flowers in the garden．
Ken: Oh, come on, Jack．I really doubt what you have said．
Jack: I am not joking!One of the people was looking at me through the window．
May: Really? What did it look like? Were you frightened?
Jack: Its whole body was green．It had no ears and nose．Its hands were huge．Its eyes were very big and looked like eggs．It looked at me and I could hardly move．
Ken: What happened then?
Jack: I was able to move ________．I ran and got my camera at once．
May: And?
Jack: I didn't have a film．
May: Oh no!
（1）Ken suggested that Jack________．
A saw a ghost last night
B possibly had a dream last night
C met a UFO last
night D was telling them something serious．
（2）The underlined word"eventually"mans________．
A at home
B at last
C in a short time
D after a long time．
（3）The best title of the passage might"________．"
A A horrible dream
B A Flying saucer
C A Ghost's visit
D Alien's visit．
19. Only a Ribbon
In one of the London hospitals, a short time ago, there was a young doctor．He noticed
one of the patients, a ten﹣year﹣old poor girl called katie, who had a very painful illness．
Katie lay in her bed, day after day, with nothing to help her forget her pain and cheer up．One day the doctor noticed her trying to make a doll of her finger, and speaking to it．But she was soon tired of it, and lay back into her bed．
That afternoon, the young doctor saw a beautiful ribbon in a shop window．He thought that it might help cheer the little girl up, so he went in and bought it for her．When he handed the ribbon to the girl, she was too surprised to speak．There were tears in her eyes．This little gift made her feel rich and happy．
The nurse later told the doctor that the girl played with the ribbon all day long．
She twisted（盘绕）it round her head．She held it in her hand while she slept．
Some weeks later, Katie's illness became worse, and it was necessary to performa dangerous operation．When Katie was brought into the operation mom, she cried out for
the young doctor．He was brought, and he held one of the girl's hands, while the other tightly held the ribbon．
During the operation, the ribbon fell off Katie's hand．As soon as she woke up and opened her eyes, she looked at her friend and said in a low voice, "My ribbon．"
The doctor gave it to her and she smiled happily．
It was only a little gift, but it made the girl's stay in the hospital bright with beauty and love．
（1）Katie was a________．
A doctor
B patient
C nurse
D salesperson．
（2）The young doctor bought a ribbon for Katie because________．
A Katie asked him for it
B it could treat Katie's illness
C the nurse advised him to do so
D he wanted to make Katie feel happy．
（3）What did Katie do when she was brought into the operation room？________
A She looked for her ribbon．
B She smiled happily at the doctors．
C She ran out of the operation room．
D She cried out for the young doctor．．
（4）What does the story mainly tell us？________
A Doctors are kind people．
B Gifts are important for patients．
C A little gift can bring great happiness．
D Hospitals are places with beauty and
love．．
20. I will never forget my experiences in the United States．I went to an American college
a year ago．Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court（法院）．
After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me． I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day．But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done．I was surprised．He had a good reason to ________ me, he said． And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible（负有责任的） for my accident, I'd have to have a good lawyer． And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer．Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him． But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes． He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another． Yet he charged me ﹩115 each time． The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me ﹩215． My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met． But after that he avoided seeing me at all． He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything． He simply waited to collect his money． He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help． And he made me pay him ﹩770．
Now I had to act as my own lawyer． I told the insurance（保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience．Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent．
My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything． It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality． Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated． So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides．
（1）The writer's roommate offered to help him because________．
A he thought it was a chance to make some money
B he felt sorry for the
writer C he knew the doctor was a very good one D he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer．
（2）A good lawyer is important for the writer to________．
A be well treated by the doctor
B get well before he leaves that country
C talk with the person responsible for the accident
D get money from the person responsible for the accident．
（3）Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very________．
A selfish
B friendly
C rude
D busy．
（4）The underlined word "charge" in the second paragraph means________．
A 职责
B 掌管
C 要价
D 命令．
（5）What conclusion can you get from the story？________
A America is not a perfect country．
B One must be very careful while driving a car．
C There are more bad sides in America than good sides．
D Going to court is something very common in America．
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为
多余选项．
21. If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life，then there is very little time to waste．So，while we can， we should teach children something really useful．（1）_______．Politeness is a mark of civilization（文明）．The sooner children learn this，the better．（2）_______．
Like it or not，our adults work hard for money，but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it． So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning．
We're likely to accept something we are told，but that's not what educated people do．Educated people are reasonable（理性的） and they look at facts．（3）_______．
（4）_______． They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品）， they will become fat and unhealthy． They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when
they drink or smoke．
All of us are part of society． We have rights and duties．（5）_______．We have to know a little bit of history and geography，because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us．
In a word，our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children："This is life，this is what you are going to face， and this is how you deal with it．"
A． Children should learn to take care of their health．
B． We should understand what they are．
C． Here is what our school should teach．
D． In any case， a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners．
E． So our school have a duty to teach them how to make money．
F． If our schools teach nothing else， they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking．
G． Children should understand what they are going to face．
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）．A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白
处填入适当的单词．
22. Many________（游客） go to visit Zhongshan Tomb every year．
23. The boy was clever enough to answer all the questions________ （正确）．
24. Thank you for________ （支持） our team when we had the basketball match．
25. He has________（接受） my invitation and will come to my party next week．
26. Thousands of people have been________（杀死）by COVID﹣19．
B．根据首字母提示用适当的词完成短文．
27. In Britain， children begin learning French in junior school． Children spend an hour a week l（1）________ the language． Some schools even go on a school trip to France to practice speaking． When children reach high school， they continue their F（2）________ studies． They are given the chance to learn German as well． In certain schools， children also learn Latin． This language is no longer spoken， but many English words and structures c（3）________ from it． Having a good knowledge of Latin h（4）________improve your English．Most children in British do not feel like learning languages because E（5）________has become the international language， they think they will have no difficulty communicating with others．
五、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空．
28.
（1）So instead， I am reading all the books myself and________lessons every Saturday．（2）He hit a pipe and________ the room________ water．
（3）A moment of fear went through my mind， but I told myself to________ since I was still alive．
（4）My dad's car________ because of the cold weather．
（5）Did you know that bees never________？
（6）Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to________ yourself________ thick smoke．（7）I often play football to________． I also eat healthy food．
（8）They________but saw nothing．
（9）She tried to climb up， but________．
（10）We look forward to________ you soon．
六、完成句子．（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个词）．
29. The White House is a beautiful building________ （带有一个大花园）．
30. My father asked me to come back________（尽快） after school．
31. This means more and more birds________（处于危险之中）．
32. When the earthquake happened， people________ （四处奔跑）．
33. As I was trying________（寻找出路）， I suddenly heard some noise above me．
七、书面表达．（满分 15 分）
34. 临近毕业，你们班级在征集如何庆祝毕业的活动建议，作为活动策划人，你采访了三
位同学，他们说了自己的想法和理由，请根据记录的内容要点写一篇90词左右英语短文，并谈谈你自己的想法和理由．
注意：1．短文必须包括所有要点，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．
2．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息．
___________．
2020年江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语调研试卷答案
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. D
10. A
11. C
12. B
13. C
14. C
15. B
16. D
C
D
B
D
B
D
A
A
A
D
B
B
D
A
17. A
C
C
18. B
B
D
19. B
D
D
C
20. A
D
A
C
A
21. C,D,F,A,B
22. visitors
23. correctly
24. supporting
25. accepted
26. killed
27. earning,rench,ome,helps,nglish
28. attending,filled,with,calm down,broke down,get lost,protect,from,keep fit,turned around,failed,hearing from
29. with a big garden
30. as soon as possible
31. are in danger
32. ran in all directions
33. to find my way out
34. These days， students in our class are discussing the ways to celebrate
graduation． Here are some ideas．（引出话题）
As for Jim， he thinks we can have a party to relax ourselves（高分句型）．（Jim的想法以
及理由）To Lucy， she prefers to plant trees to make our school more beautiful． Besides，
it's a special way to express thanks to our school．（Lucy的想法以及理由） In Nancy's view，she likes to make a video to record the school life with teachers and classmates（高分句型）．（Nancy的想法以及理由）
In my opinion， traveling with classmates is meaningful way to celebrate graduation． I hope all teachers and classmates can attend． I believe it will be unforgettable memory． On one hand， it's a chance to get together and have fun． On the other hand， we can start a new life journey through traveling．（我的想法以及理由）