(完整版)浙江省金丽衢12校2018届高三9月联考英语试题

浙江省金丽衢12校2018届高三9月联考

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a classroom.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a library.

2. How many seats will be left empty?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 5.

3. What did the man do today?

A. He took a walk.

B. He worked on his car.

C. He went to see the doctor.

4. Where is the computer?

A. In the box.

B. On the desk.

C. On the dining table.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A friend.

B. A surprise party.

C. A birthday gift.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the color of the skirt the woman bought yesterday?

A. Red.

B. Blue.

C. Green.

7. Why didn’t the woman lake the yellow skirt?

A. It was not big enough. B It was too bright. C. It was expensive.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8 What do we know about the man?

A. He hates exercising.

B. He doesn’t feel well.

C. He is fully occupied in studying.

9. What will the man do on Saturday?

A. Go to the gym.

B. Attend a party.

C. Watch a film.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why won’t the speakers carry prepared food?

A. They’ll do the cooking.

B. Dave has got the food ready.

C. The hotel will provide them with food.

11. What is a pity for the woman?

A. Her bicycle is broken.

B. There is no place for cycling.

C. Nobody will cycle with her.

12. How many people will stay in the hotel?

A. 7.

B. 8.

C. 9.

听第9段材枓，回答第13至16题。

13. Why did Alice become a writer?

A. She was influenced by her aunt.

B. She was encouraged by her parents.

C. She was always interested in writing.

14. What does Alice think of the writing courses?

A. They are helpful.

B. They are hard to learn.

C. They are a waste of time.

15. What does Alice dislike about her job?

A. Advertising her books.

B. Learning to use a computer.

C. Getting along with the readers.

16. Why does Alice often refuse invitations abroad?

A. She can’t afford the money.

B. She thinks them boring.

C. She has no time.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker do?

A. An adventurer.

B. A scientist.

C. A trainer.

18. How many people were on the training course?

A. 12.

B. 10.

C. 4.

19. What did the speaker think of constructing snow shelters?

A. It was too cold to do that.

B. It was as hard as he expected.

C. It was the basic part of the training.

20. Where did the speaker sleep on the first night?

A. In a nice snow shelter.

B. In a hole in the ground.

C. Under a pile of snow.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Life is not always easy. One day you wake up feeling like you can take over the world, and the next day you wake up feeling like all you want to do is to lie in bed and hide from everything.

People walk into your life, grab your hand, and lead you through the most beautiful path you’ve known, but sometimes the same people let go of your hand without warning, and you become stranded at a place where you never thought you’d fee l lost.

Let’s be honest, sometimes everything is going so great and it seems like nothing could go wrong, but right when you begin to think that, something so horrible comes crashing down and all of a sudden more problems come drowning around you and you j ust feel so hopeless because it’s so bad…

It’s so hard to understand why such things happen in life, and I personally wish I had an answer to that “why” you always ask yourself, but all I can say is no matter how hard life gets, you have to keep going. The life around you will never stop going on.

I’ll be honest and say that sometimes I feel a little bit worried and all I can think is “Will I be able to keep up?

What if everything goes too fast?” But I realize that being scared and living with that burden o f running away from problems only slow me down even more.

And I’ve come to the point where I believe that because life never stops, I shouldn’t stop either. It’s okay to take a break and to give yourself time to heal, but you cannot give up and you cannot quit.

Keep positive, fill your heart with gratitude for what you already have, and always remind yourself to be humble and true to who you are!

21. How does the author illustrate “Life is not always easy”?

A. By making comparisons

B. By using some famous sayings

C. By presenting his own experience

D. By listing statistics

22. According to the author, it is to try running away from problems.

A. pointless

B. reasonable

C. helpful

D. considerate

23. Which saying can exhibit the author’s attitude towards life?

A. Save against a rainy day.

B. Constant dripping wears away the stone.

C. A good medicine tastes bitter.

D. Think it over before you leap.

B

We humans spend about one-third of life asleep. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also helps our brain remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our life when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, some new research shows that a good night’s sleep helps make us more intelligent.

Researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.

Cirelli is a leading scientist at the sc hool’s Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She found that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memories.

Cirelli said that t he Center’s research began with this hypothesis: We sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult. Cirelli and Center director Giulio Tononi have been trying to prove the connection between sleep and the brain’s synapses since 2003. Cirelli said the researchers knew that “stronger synapses are also bigger.” So, th ey began their study by “measuring the size of the synapses” in the brain.

They also knew that during sleep, the brain checks on all its synapses and resets itself for the next day. The team wanted to see if the synapses of the brain are bigger after being awake all day and smaller after a good night’s sleep. Synapses are only about 20-40 nanometers wide. So, the team looked for changes in these already tiny spaces between nerve cells. The team had lo wail until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these tiny changes.

Cirelli says they found that synapse size and strength are upset by being awake and restored by sleeping. She says our synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves during sleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information.

24. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Sleep can only keep us healthy.

B. Sleep can help our brain function better.

C. Sleep can mix all the information.

D. Sleep can take up two-thirds of our life.

25. What does it refer to in Paragraph 4?

A. The measuring the size of the synapses.

B. The space for new learning and new memories.

C. The way our brain can repair and refresh itself.

D. The connection between sleep and the brain’s synapses.

26. Cirelli is likely to depend on to prove her idea.

C

My Dear Stuart,

We are overjoyed at your generously long letter. We have been rather worried about you since your reticent Xmas card from Spain. We thought that your indignation at Fascist (Natsi) terrors might have made you join the Spanish Republican army on leaving Oxford. In that case, the world would certainly gain a hero, but we might (O horrible thought!) lose a friend. You can imagine our relief to hear from you again.

We shall be here for another four or five months yet, and we shall sail home in September. Not that we have homes to return to! Our houses, spared by the shell-fire, have been looted and gutted of all their valuable contents. Our families have taken refuge in mountains. My wife lost her mother, and I myself have no hope of getting jobs in China. However, one’s own people; I don’t mind suffering a bit. The revolution of the Fortune’s wheel might bring us up, and, as Goethe (歌德，著名诗人) was fond of saying, abwarten Sie.

Yes, Stuart, I have been working entirely on my own. I have tried to read French literature systematically downwards, beginning with Villon, and already got as far as the mid-nineteenth century. I have also read the German

romantics. I am reading Taine’s novel. Besides, I have not neglected my English and Chinese studies.

Oh, my baby daughter is bursting fat. She already boasts of six teeth (each tooth meaning a week or so of worries and sleeplessness on her part as well as our own). She is very naughty and self-willed. She will be able to walk a little next month.

My wife sends you her best wishes. Write to me at your earliest convenience.

Yours ever,

Chung-shu Tchi’ien P.S. My wife wants me to tell you that the baby is really “her father’s daughter”. She loves nothing so much as books—to tear and nibble at, certainly not to read. She throws away her toys to grab at the books we happen to be reading.

27. If published, the letter can be found in the column of .

A. continued stories

B. cover story

C. book review

D. anecdotes and life

28. We can infer from the letter that .

A. the writer’s homeland was suffering from a terrible war

B. the writer, as well as Stuart, was fond of Chinese literature

C. the writer and his family had never planned to leave for homeland

D. Stuart was leaving for China together with the writer and his family

29. The expression abwarten Sie in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .

A. ignore helplessly

B. escape hopelessly

C. seek desperately

D. wait patiently

30. The tone of the writer’s writing about his daughter is .

A. casual

B. cautious

C. humorous

D. determined

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for Using Google Maps When You Travel

Traveling somewhere new can bring exciting adventures. But it can also bring unwelcome surprises. That may be in the tools you use before and during your trip. With the right technology, you can make the most of your time on the road. 31 . While people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools. Today, we bring you several tips for using Google Maps.

1. Plan a road trip route

When you are traveling on a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google

Maps. 32 . To plan a road trip, open Google Maps. Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions. Then, click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip.

2. Save your maps for offline use

33 . Or you may not want to pay international charges for using your phone in other countries. The good news is that you can still use Google Maps even without the Internet. You can download a map from Google Maps to your phone. To do this, open the Google Maps app on your phone and search for the area you want to save. Click on the address at the bottom of the screen, then choose Download.

3. Use Google Maps for a walk or bike ride

While Google Maps may first give users directions to a place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions.

34 . The results also tell you the elevation change of the route, so you know how much energy you will have to use by choosing to walk or ride a bicycle.

4. Save money on gas

If you are planning a car trip in North America, Google Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United States and Canada. Search for “gas stations” on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices. 35 . Therefore, Google Maps is really a great convenience to tourists.

A. When you are traveling, you may not always have access to the Internet.

B. Google Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier.

C. You can get those directions by clicking the walking or bicycle icon.

F. The apps and maps are of great help when people are going to a store or supermarket.

E. They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you.

G. You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to plan your route more efficiently.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In 1975, when I was fifteen, my grandmother suffered a terrible disease and died. 36 my memories of her are still vivid. I 37 her telling me stories, kissing me 38 and whispering just before I fell asleep: “Good night, darling.”

She 39 tell me many stories. I felt the sadness and 40 when she told about her only son being 41 missing in an action after D-day (诺曼底登陆). I felt the 42 a wife felt as throat cancer robbed her beloved

husband of speech and 43 of life. Grandma never cried when telling these stories. She told them straight out, quietly and afterward, she always 44 a long, deep sigh and said, “Oh, kid, it’s a great life if you don’t weaken.”

A few years ago, my life took a stressful turn and 45 enough, I found my grandma and her stories frequently 46 my mind. I realized then 47 she had not left me any keepsake (纪念品), she had left me the greatest 48 —her strength, her perseverance, and her courage to face life head-on. She gave me the 49 I lacked. Grandma could 50 the difficulties of her life, and I knew I could, too.

Often at 51 now, I tell my daughter stories. We laugh and sigh, and occasionally a tear falls. Then just 52 my child’s eyelids begin to drop and her breathing becomes 53 , I lean over and 54 my lips against her cheek. And I hear a 55 in the darkness whispering with me, “Good night, darling.”

36. A. Or B. Then C. But D. So

37. A. remember B. appreciate C. enjoy D. admire

38. A. carefully B. gently C. hardly D. kindly

39. A. would B. could C. should D. might

40. A. loneliness B. silliness C. tiredness D. helplessness

41. A. declared B. suspected C. reminded D. informed

42. A. anger B. apology C. sorrow D. shame

43. A. reasonably B. eventually C. considerably D. painfully

44. A. set out B. set down C. let down D. let out

45. A. peacefully B. hopefully C. comfortably D. curiously

46. A. occurring B. reading C. occupying D. understanding

47. A. although B. since C. that D. unless

48. A. item B. gift C. story D. time

49. A. force B. will C. energy D. freedom

50. A look through B. go through C. sec through D. gel through

51. A. mealtime B. suppertime C. bedtime D. lunchtime

52. A. as D. while C. before D. until

53. A. hard B. rough C. tough D. soft

54. A. turn B. pull C. press D. lift

55. A. sound B. voice C. figure D. man

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China use d to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles” in the 1980s and the 1990s, but since then, cars 56 (take) over the country. Because of traffic jams, 57 can be difficult to travel across major Chinese cities. Even 58 (go) a few kilometers can take up to an hour. Now, new apps that help people use bikes are being used more and more across cities.

Cheng Li started using bike share services about six 59 (month) ago. He said now he was using a car less and the metro (地铁) 60 . “After I get off the metro, I usually have to walk another kilometer or two, so I’ll grab a bike share and go. It is convenient.”

For many, the best part about cycling is how easy it is to do. 61 , many of its bike share stations were not placed in convenient places. Now, it is easy to find a bike, and to register with 62 smart phone.

Meanwhile, there is now a lot of competition among bike share providers because of their popularity. Some providers are trying to flood the streets 63 bikes to be more visible. Sometimes there are so many bikes 64 they completely block the sidewalks.

This has become a problem for city governments. It is not uncommon for bike users to leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the sidewalk. This blocks cars and people in already 65 (crowd) cities.

A woman interviewed by the media said, “Bike sharing is really convenient, but we need taking care of the problem of illegally parked bikes.”

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假如你是李华，你代表学校给外教John写一封信，请他对你校正在创建的英语口语教室提点建议。内容包括：

1.口语教室的重要性；

2.主要功能（上口语课，举办各类活动）；

3.征求建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右，开头已为你写好；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

I’m Li Hua, one of your students from Grade Three.

Looking forward to your reply!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 第二节概要写作（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

According to most people, after a long period of studying or working, we need to have a rest to refresh ourselves. However, that may not be the case. According to a recent report, you don’t need the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tired.

Scientists have long assumed that willpower is a limited resource, which is why you feel the need to have a rest, have a snack and then get back to task when you are feeling better. They argue that the only way it restores willpower is by rest, food or entertainment.

But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is all in your head. They have found that people’s belief in willpower determines how long and how well they’ll be able to work on tough mental exercise. “If you think of willpower are something that is not really used up, you can go on and on.” said Professor Veronika Job.

The researchers designed four experiments to test students’ belief in willpower. After a tiring task, those w ho believed, or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resource, performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over. They also found that leading up to the final exam week, students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24 percent more often than those who believed they had more control in resisting the temptation.

Mr. Job said, “The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting. Belief in willpow er as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.”

The findings can help people who are battling against temptation. Willpower isn’t driven by a biologically-based process as much as we used to think. The belief in it is what influences your behaviors.

浙江省金丽衢12校2018届高三9月联考

英语试题答案

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1-5 BBAAB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CACAA 16-20 CBACB

二、阅读理解（第一节10小题，每小题2.5分；第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分35分）

21-23 AAB 24-26 BCD 27-30 DADC 31-35 BGACE

三、语言运用

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

36-40 CABAD 41-45 ACBDD 46-50 CABBD 51-55 CADCB

第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56. have taken (have been taking) 57. it 58. going 59. months 60. move

61. However 62. a 63. with 64. that 65. crowded

四、书面表达

第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）

One possible version:

Dear John,

I’m Li Hua, one of your students from Grade Three. In an attempt to seek for your suggestions on our building a Spoken-English classroom, I am specially writing to you.

As you know, with significantly important role of spoken-English, we are in great need of a Spoken-English classroom. First of all, we can have a special place for our spoken-English class. Meanwhile, it will be an ideal centre for us to carry out our various colorful English activities.

However, lacking related experience. I would appreciate it very much if you can give us some constructive suggestions on our program.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 第二节：概要写作（满分25分）

One possible version:

Based on a recent report, having a rest to refresh yourself is not so essential as some people think. (要点1)

Will-power, assumed to be a limited resource by some scientists, were thought to be only regained by rest, food, as well as entertainment. (要点2) However, this theory has been challenged. Researchers, including Veronica Jobs, conducted experiments and made some new discoveries. (要点3) If you believe that willpower is limitless, you will be more powerful, which is a potential help to resist temptation. (要点4)

浙江省金丽衢十二校2021届高三英语下学期第二次联考试题

浙江省金丽衢十二校2021届高三英语下学期第二次联考试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至6页，第II卷7至8页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题) 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What color are Julice's shoes? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Dark blue. 2. Who dies in the story? A. The dragon. B. The soldier. C. The princess. 3. Which animal is in the field? A. A sheep. B. A cow. C. A horse. 4.What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Go on a trip. B. Attend a concert. C. Look after her brother. 5. What is the homework for next Tuesday? A. Writing an essay. B. Reading the textbook. C. Listening to some radio programs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题:从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers? A: At their house. B. At a museum. C. At a restaurant, 7. What is the man interested in? A. Rock music. B. History. C. Diet. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When is the big game? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. In three days. 9. Why is the girl planning not to go to soccer practice? A. She isn't given her uniform. B. She doesn't think it's important. C. She is busy with her studies. 10. What will make the girl's mother angry? A. Losing her uniform. B. Not passing an exam. C. Missing a sports game. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

2020年浙江省金衢十二校数学中考模拟联考试题

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