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新人教版八年级下册英语Unit 8单元知识点总结与练习

新人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 IS there a post office near here?

词型转换

near反义词: far

across动词：cross

名词：crossing

front反义词：back

north形容词：northern

right反义词：left/wrong

enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys

easily形容词：easy

free反义词：busy

方位介词的用法：

*across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。

例：There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.

*next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。

例：(1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.

(2)The garden is next ___my house.

A.on

B.to

C.in

D.at

*between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）

例：( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.

A.near

B.next to

C.between

D.across from

*in front of 在……前面（范围之外）

*in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内）

例：( )The hotel is ____the bank.

（）Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.

A.in the front of

B.in front of

C.in the front

D.in front

pay v支付，付钱

*pay for +物“付钱买某物”

*pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物

Eg:She pays 5 yuan for the books.

Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“

例( )“_______ is the hotel?‖ ―It’s near the bank‖

A.How

B.Who

C.Where

D.What

Excuse me 打扰了，对不起

用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。sorry 对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。

例( )--______,could you tell me the way to the bank?

A.Hello

B.Excuse me

C.Hi

D.Sorry

on the right/left 在右边/左边

例( )The hotel is down Bridge Street ____the right.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to

You’re welcome 不客气当别人向你道谢时的应答语。

表示不用谢的用语还有：That’s all right /Not at all /It’s a pleasure.

短语：

1.post office 邮局

2.pay phone 投币式公用电话

3.across from 在….对面

4.next to 紧靠…

5.between…and….在…和…之间

6.in front of 在…前面

7.in the neighborhood 在附近8.go straight 沿着….直走

9.turn right 向右拐10.welcome to…欢迎到…..

11.take a walk 散步12.the beginning of … ….的开始13.have fun 玩到开心14.the way to …去….的路

15.take a taxi 乘出租车16.have a good trip 旅途愉快17.on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街

busy adj 忙的

be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事

例：He is busy _____(do) his homework.

..enjoy v 喜欢– enjoyable adj高兴的

enjoy sth 喜欢某物enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴

例：(1)Tom enjoys ________(play) soccer.

（2）Jim and Sunsan enjoy_______(watch) TV .

（3）Do you enjoy_____English in our class ,Mr Green?

A.teach

B.teaches

C.to teach Dteaching

(4)They have fun at the party.

A.have a good time

B.play

C.like

D.have interests

let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let me ________(help) you.

let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事

例：Let’s ________(go) to school.

tell v 告诉

tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事

tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事

the way to +地点去….的路

Can you tell me the way to the post office?

hope v 希望

hope to do sth 希望去做某事

hope + that 从句

例：I hope _________(visit) Beijing.

take a walk =have a walk 散步

例：( )--Let’s _____. –All right .

A.take a walk

B.take walk

C.to take walk

D.to take a walk

welcome to +地点欢迎到某地来

Welcome ____my birthday party.

A.at

B.in

C.to

D./

语法规律：there be 结构

一、构成：

There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.

There is a pencil in my pencil-case.

二、用法:

1.否定句：

在be后加上“not”,也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.

→There isn’t an orange in her bag.

→There is no orange in her bag.

There are some oranges in her bag.

→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.

→There are no oranges in her bag.

There is some juice in the bottle.

→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.

→There is no juice in the bottle.

例题分析：There is a library across from the school(改为否定句)

_______ ______a library across from the school.

2. 一般疑问句：

There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.

→Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)

There is something new in toda y’s newspaper.

→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

例题分析：There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)

_______ ______ ______ birds in the tree?

Is there a baseball under the chair？(作肯定回答)

Yes,__________.

3.特殊疑问句：

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式

①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用“What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree?

There are some bikes over there.

→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.

→Who is in the room?

②对地点状语提问：用“Where is \ are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如：There is a computer in my office.

→Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office.

There are four children in the classroom.

→Where are the four children?

--They’ re in the classroom.

③对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：

如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.

→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.

→How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.

→How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词，则用“How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.

→How much money is there in your purse?

4.反意疑问句：

There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用…there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

5. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

There is a basketball in the box.

There is a little milk in the glass.

There are many birds in the tree.

如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.

There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.

例题讲解：用be 动词填空：

1.There ______a post office near here.

2.There _____some water in the glass.

3.There______some pictures on the wall.

4.There_______a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.

5.There_____some books and a dictionary on the desk.

6. There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语(如和将来时be going to\ will、现在完成时have\has + pp. ) 例如：

There must be a pen in the box.

Is there going to be a dancing party tonight?

There is not going to be a meeting tonight.

7. There be 句型与have/has 的区别：

There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有

There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。

一、随堂练习：

（）1.—Are there any oranges on the table?

--Yes,_____

A.they are

B.there are

C.are there

D.they do

（）2.There ___a pen and some books in my bag.

A.are

B.have

C.has

D.is

（）3.________！Can you tell me the way to the post office?

A.OK

B.Hello

C.Excuse me

D.sorry

（）4.Just go straight and turn____.The school is _____.

A.left,to the left

B.left ,on the left

C.on the left ,left

D.left ,left

（）5.Our school is _____a bank.

A.next

B.next to

C.between

D.between and

（）6.--____is the post office?

--It’s next to the hospital.

A.How

B.Why

C.Where

D.What

（）7.The pay phone is ____the post office and the library.

A.in

B.between

C.near

D.front

（）8._______,Are you Mr Green？

A.sorry

B.OK

C.Excuse me

D.Hello

（）9.—Thank you very much,Eric!

--__________.

A.I’m sorry

B.You’re welcome

C.Here you are

D.I don’t know

（）10.—Are there ____books on the desk?

--Yes ,there are____.

A.some,some

B.any ,some

C.any,any

D.some ,any

二、完型填空：

After school, Tom and Molly 1. 2 father and mother are not at home. They are 3 work.

The two children see their white cat Rex is running 4 the floor. The cat is dirty. Molly wants to 5it. She says to Tom, ―let’s clean the cat 6the water.‖ Then Tom puts some water 7a washbasin. He catches the cat and puts it in the water. But the c at doesn’t like 8 in the water.

It jumps and jumps. Soon there 9 a lot of water on the floor. Then their father and mother come home. They see the water on the floor. They are not 10. They say to the children, ―Don’t do that again!‖

( )1. A. go to home B. get home C. get to home D.arrive at home ( )2. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs

( )3.A. at B. to C. for D. in

( )4.A. in B. on C. to D. at

( )5.A. catch B. kill C. play D. wash

( )6.A. on B. in C. over D. under

( )7.A. under B. behind C. in D. over

( )8.A. standing B. stand C. sit D. sit down ( )9.A. are B. be C. is D. have

( )10.A. angry B. sad C. interesting D. happy

三、句型转换，每空一词。

1.My house is across from the park.(对划线部分提问)

______________ ______________ ______________ house?

2.I tell you the way to the school.(改为同义句)

______________ ______________ tell you the way to school.

3.There is a house behind the big tree.(改为一般疑问句)

______________ ______________ a house behind the big tree?

4.His house is near our school.(改为同义句)

His house is ______________ ______________ our school.

5.They walk to go to school on Monday.(改为同义句)

They ______________ ______________ ______________ to go to school on Monday.

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人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： "我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)

zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。六、可数名词变复数可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。

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七年级各单元知识点汇总Unit1 My name’s Gina. 重点短语 1.your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词 2.first name 名字 3.middle school 中学 4.telephone number 电话号码 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1313674455.html,st name 姓 6.in China 在中国重点句型 1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ —Alan 艾伦 2.—I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很高兴。—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 3.—Good morning! I’m Cindy. 早上好！我是辛迪。 —Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.你好，辛迪！我是戴尔。 4.—My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗？ 5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？ —She’s Jane. 她是简。 6.—Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？ —No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.不，他不是。他的名字是迈克。 7.What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少？ It’s 587-6275. 它是587-6275。 8.My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。重点语法 1. 2.Be动词的一般现在时形式：am, is, are I用am You 用are Is 用于他他它 Unit2 This is my sister. 重点短语 1.family name 全家福 2.have a good day （表示祝愿）过得愉快！ 3. a picture of 一张……的照片 4.in the first phone 在第一张照片里 5.family tree 家庭关系图

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初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

初二英语知识点总结

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七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议） 10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day） On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）

初一上册英语知识点总结

初一上册英语知识点总结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结以供大家参考。 1.?介绍自己：Myname’s+名字我的名字叫....../I’m+名字我是...... 2.询问姓名 1)What’syourname?你叫什么名字? Alan艾伦/Myname’sAlan我的名字叫艾伦/I’mAlan我叫艾伦 What’s=Whatis name’s=nameis I’m=Iam

2)What’shisname?他叫什么名字? Hisname’sEric他的名字叫埃里克。/He’sEric.他叫埃里克。(He’s=Heis) 3)What’shername?她叫什么名字? Hername’sMary.她的名字叫玛丽。/She’sMary.她叫玛丽。 (She’s=Sheis) 3.?Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nicetomeetyou.或Nicetomeetyou,too. 4.?Howareyou? 回答：Iamfime,thanks./IamOK,thankyou.

5.Mr.，Mrs.，Miss.和Ms. Mr.['mist?(r)]先生 Miss.[mis]小姐，女士;(年轻未婚女子) Mrs.['misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) Ms.[miz]女士 6.?IsheJack?他是杰克吗? Yes,heis.是的，他是。 No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7.?AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?

初二英语上册知识点总结

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新版人教版七年级英语下册知识点归纳

Unit 7 It’s raining! ◆短语归纳 1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园 3. take a message for …为……捎个口信 4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of ………当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信 17. right for…适合……18. 给……拍一张照片 ◆用法集萃 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事 3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适 ◆典句必背 1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？ 2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。 3. How’s it going? 情况怎么样？ 4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！ 5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？ 6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈 7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？ ◆话题写作 The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy. I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season. Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? ◆短语归纳 1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街 5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街 7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……对面 9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间 11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾 13. far from 离……远14. go along… 沿着……走 15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像

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