重庆大学2015年硕士英语考试

开卷

闭卷

Part III. Translation from Chinese to English ( 20 points )

Part IV . Writing ( 20 points)

(Please write your composition on the reverse side. 请写在背面)

命题（组题）人： 李雁

审题人： 黄萍

命题时间：2014.12

研究生院制

学院 专业（领域） 类别 （ 学术 、专业 ） 学号 姓名

封

线

密

重庆大学硕士研究生《英语》课程试卷

2014～2015 学年第一学期

硕士生B类

Part I. Reading Comprehension（40 points）

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and then select the best answer from the four choices given to answer the questions or to complete the statements that follow each passage. Write your answer on your Answer Sheet.

Passage One

As a wise man once said, we are all ultimately alone. But an increasing number of Europeans are choosing to be so at an ever earlier age. This isn’t the stuff of gloomy philosophical contemplations, but a fact of Europe’s new economic landscape, embraced by sociologists, real-estate developers and ad executives alike. The shift away from family life to solo lifestyle, observes a French sociologist, is part of the irresistible momentum of individualism over the last century. The communications revolution, the shift from a business culture of stability to one of mobility and the mass entry of women into the workforce have greatly wreaked havoc on Europeans’ private lives.

Europe’s new economic climate has largely fostered the trend toward independence. The current generation of home-aloners came of age during Europe’s shift from social democracy to the sharper, more individualistic climate of American style capitalism. Raised in an era of privatization and increased consumer choice, today’s tech-savvy workers have embraced a free market in love as well as economics. Modern Europeans are rich enough to afford to live alone, and temperamentally independent enough to want to do so.

Once upon a time, people who lived alone tended to be those on either side of marriage—twenty something professionals or widowed senior citizens. While pensioners, particularly elderly women, make up a large proportion of those living alone, the newest crop of singles are high earners in their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle choice. Living alone was conceived to be negative—dark and cold, while being together suggested warmth and light. But then came along the idea of singles. They were young, beautiful, strong! Now, young people want to live alone.

The booming economy means people are working harder than ever. And that doesn’t leave much room for relationships. Pimpi Arroyo, a 35-year-old composer who lives alone in a house in Paris, says he hasn’t got time to get lonely because has too much work. “I have deadlines which would make life with someone else fairly difficult”. Only an Ideal Woman would make him change his lifestyle, he says. Kaufmann, author of a recent book called “The Single Woman and Prince Charming”, thinks this fierce new individualism means that people expect more and more of mates, so relationships don’t last long—if they start at all. Eppendorf, a blond Berliner with a deep tan, teaches grade school in the mornings. In the afternoon she sunbathes or sleeps, resting up for going dancing. Just shy of 50, she says she’d never have wanted to do what her mother did—give up a career to raise a family. Instead, “I’ve always done what I wanted to do: live a self-determined life”.

1.More and more young Europeans remain single because

A. they are driven by an overwhelming sense of individualism.

B. they have entered the workforce at a much earlier age.

C. they have embraced a business culture of stability.

D. they are pessimistic about their economic future.

2.What is said about European society in the passage?

A. It has fostered the trend towards small families.

B. It is getting closer to American-style capitalism.

C. It has limited consumer choice despite a free market.

D. It is being threatened by irresistible privatization.

3.According to Paragraph 3, the newest group of singles are

A. warm and lighthearted.

B. on either side of marriage.

C. negative and gloomy.

D. healthy and wealthy.

4.The author quotes Eppendorf to show that

A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom.

B. the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe.

C. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely.

D. Most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable.

5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To review the impact of women becoming high earners.

B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism.

C. To examine the trend of young people living alone.

D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships.

Passage Two

American dramas and sitcoms would have been candidates for prime time several years ago. But those programs －though some remain popular －increasingly occupy fringe times slots on foreign networks. Instead, a growing number of shows produced by local broadcasters are on the air at the best times.

The shift counters longstanding assumptions that TV shows produced in the United States would continue to overshadow locally produced shows from Singapore to Sicily. The changes are coming at a time when the influence of the United States on international affairs has annoyed friends and foes alike, and some people are expressing relief that at least on television American culture is no longer quite the force it once was.

“There has always been a concern that the image of the world would be shaped too much by American culture,” said Dr. Jo Groebek, director general of the European Institute for the Media, a non-profit group. Given the choice, he adds, foreign viewers often prefer homegrown shows that better reflect local tastes, cultures and historical events.

Unlike in the United States, commercial broadcasting in most regions of the world －including Asia, Europe, and a lesser extent Latin America, which has a long history of commercial TV －is a relatively recent development.

A majority of broadcasters in many countries were either state-owned or state-subsidized for much of the last century. Governments began to relax their control in the 1980’s by privatizing national broadcasters and granting licenses to dozens of new commercial networks. The rise of cable and satellite pay-television increased the spectrum of channels.

Relatively inexperienced and often financed on a shoestring, these new commercial stations needed hours of programming fast. The cheapest and easiest way to fill airtime was to buy shows from American studios, and the bidding wars for popular shows were fierce.

The big American studios took advantage of that demand by raising prices and forcing foreign broadcasters to buy less popular programs if they wanted access to the best-selling shows and movies.

“The studio priced themselves out of prime time,” said Harry Evans Sloan, chairman of SBS Broadcasting, a Pan-European broadcaster. Mr. Sloan estimates that over the last decade, the price of American programs has increased fivefold even as the international ratings for these shows have declined.

American broadcasters are still the biggest buyers of American-made television shows, accounting for 90% of the $25 billion in 2001 sales. But international sales which totaled $2.5 billion last year often make the difference between a profit and a loss on show. As the pace of foreign sales slows －the market is now growing at 5% a year, down from the double-digit growth of the 1990’s －studio executives are rethinking production costs.

6. Which of the following best characterizes the image embodied in American shows?

A. Self-contradictory

B. Prejudice-free

C. Culture-loaded

D. Audience-targeted

7. The intervention of governments in the 1980’s resulted in __________ .

A. the patenting of domination shows and movies

B. the emergence of new commercial networks

C. the promotion of cable and satellite pay-television

D. the intense competition coming from the outside

8. The phrase “on a shoestring” (Para. 6) most probably means __________.

A. in need of capital

B. after a fashion

C. on second thoughts

D. in the interests of themselves

9. The main reason why American dramas and sitcoms are driven out of prime time is that ____.

A. they lose competitiveness

B. they are not market-oriented

C. they are too much priced

D. they fall short of audience expectations

10. American studio producers will give thought to production costs __________.

A. if they have no access to popular shows

B. because their endeavors come to no avail

C. since bidding wars are no longer fierce

D. as international sales pace slows down

Passage Three

How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales

1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.

2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.

3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has

a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.

4. Mr Usmani's “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is，the one everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world，mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both

Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work, and testing will get under way in the spring.

5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could，indeed，be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs. The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded, they followed the crowd. When the songs were not ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.

6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category，and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem，a company in Cambridge，Massachusetts, also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.

7. And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet .Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which

products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be part of the swarm.

Questions 11-15

Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

11. Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products.

12. In shops, products shelved at a more _______________ sell better even if they are more expensive.

13. According to Mr. Usmani, with the use of “swarm intelligence” phenomenon, a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.

14. If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high, other customers tend to follow them.

15. Using the “swarm-moves” model, shopowners do not have to give customers _______________ to increase sales.

Questions 16-20

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 16-20 write

YES if the statement agrees with the information

NO if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage

16. Radio frequency identification technology has been installed experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart and Tesco.

17. People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar with.

18. People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or not.

19. Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the sales data of other shops.

20. Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.

Part II. Translation from English to Chinese (20 points) Directions:Put the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on your Answer Sheet.

Chinese housing prices have been hot social topics in recent years. House prices in medium-and-large cities keep high, with the trend of further going up. Some young people simply cannot afford purchasing any house, while others become mortgage slaves. Mortgage slaves (or house slaves) are a new buzzword that emerged in the society in recent years. Just as the name suggests, house slaves refer to people who are enslaved to mortgage for their houses. These people borrow loans from banks to buy a house and then repay the loans with their lifetime efforts. According to survey by a real estate website, about 32 % of Chinese people paid over 50% of their income as monthly mortgage payment, so they indeed became slaves of the house. While they seem to enjoy some psychological comfort that they have their own houses, they have to bear tremendous stress, with quality of life dropped down significantly．

Part III. Translation from Chinese into English (20 points) Directions: Put the following Chinese into English. Write your answer on your Answer Sheet.

终身学习是指从学前到退休后获得及更新各种能力，兴趣，知识和资质的过程。它促进人们的知识和能力发展，使他们能适应知识型社会并能积极参与各领域的社会和经济生活，更好地把握自己的未来。此外，终身学习还为人们提供提升基本技能的第二次机会以及更高级别的学习机会。所有这些都意味着正规教育体系需变得更开放更灵活，以使这些机会真正适合学习者的需求。

Part IV. Writing (20 points)

Directions: You are to write a composition approximately 150 words in length according to the following requirement. Write your composition on your Answer Sheet.

In some countries some school leavers are choosing to work or travel for a period of time between finishing school and attending university. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for school leavers' decision-taking a gap year (间隔年). Give your own opinion and reasons. Use your experience of life to explain it.

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Taking a Gap Year

重庆大学2015年硕士英语考试

开卷 闭卷 Part III. Translation from Chinese to English ( 20 points ) Part IV . Writing ( 20 points) (Please write your composition on the reverse side. 请写在背面) 命题（组题）人： 李雁 审题人： 黄萍 命题时间：2014.12 研究生院制 学院 专业（领域） 类别 （ 学术 、专业 ） 学号 姓名 封 线 密

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重大生产安全事故隐患判定标准

重大生产安全事故隐患判定标准

2018年1月 目录 1、金属非金属矿山重大生产安全事故隐患判定标准（试行） (1) 2、金属非金属矿山重大生产安全事故隐患判定标准（试行）解读 (3)

3、化工和危险化学品生产经营单位重大生产安全事故隐患判定标准（试行） (20) 4、烟花爆竹生产经营单位重大生产安全事故隐患判定标准（试行） (22) 5、工贸行业重大生产安全事故隐患判定标准（2017版） (23)

国家安全监管总局关于印发《金属非金属矿山重大生产安全事故隐患判定标准（试行）》的通知 安监总管一〔2017〕98号 各省、自治区、直辖市及新疆生产建设兵团安全生产监督管理局，有关中央企业： 为准确判定、及时整改金属非金属矿山重大生产安全事故隐患，有效防范遏制金属非金属矿山重特大生产安全事故，根据《安全生产法》和《中共中央国务院关于推进安全生产领域改革发展的意见》，国家安全监管总局制定了《金属非金属矿山重大生产安全事故隐患判定标准（试行）》，现印发给你们，请遵照执行。 国家安全监管总局 2017年9月1日金属非金属矿山重大生产安全事故隐患判定标准（试行） （一）安全出口不符合国家标准、行业标准或设计要求。 （二）使用国家明令禁止使用的设备、材料和工艺。 （三）相邻矿山的井巷相互贯通。 （四）没有及时填绘图，现状图与实际严重不符。 （五）露天转地下开采，地表与井下形成贯通，未按照设计要求采取相应措施。 （六）地表水系穿过矿区，未按照设计要求采取防治水措施。 （七）排水系统与设计要求不符，导致排水能力降低。

（八）井口标高在当地历史最高洪水位1米以下，未采取相应防护措施。 （九）水文地质类型为中等及复杂的矿井没有设立专门防治水机构、配备探放水作业队伍或配齐专用探放水设备。 （十）水文地质类型复杂的矿山关键巷道防水门设置与设计要求不符。 （十一）有自燃发火危险的矿山，未按照国家标准、行业标准或设计采取防火措施。 （十二）在突水威胁区域或可疑区域进行采掘作业，未进行探放水。 （十三）受地表水倒灌威胁的矿井在强降雨天气或其来水上游发生洪水期间，不实施停产撤人。 （十四）相邻矿山开采错动线重叠，未按照设计要求采取相应措施。 （十五）开采错动线以内存在居民村庄，或存在重要设备设施时未按照设计要求采取相应措施。 （十六）擅自开采各种保安矿柱或其形式及参数劣于设计值。 （十七）未按照设计要求对生产形成的采空区进行处理。 （十八）具有严重地压条件，未采取预防地压灾害措施。 （十九）巷道或者采场顶板未按照设计要求采取支护措施。 （二十）矿井未按照设计要求建立机械通风系统，或风速、风量、风质不符合国家标准或行业标准的要求。 （二十一）未配齐具有矿用产品安全标志的便携式气体检测报警仪和自救器。 （二十二）提升系统的防坠器、阻车器等安全保护装置或信号闭锁措施失效；未定期试验或检测检验。 （二十三）一级负荷没有采用双回路或双电源供电，或单一电源不能满足全部一级负荷需要。 （二十四）地面向井下供电的变压器或井下使用的普通变压器采用中性接地。 （一）地下转露天开采，未探明采空区或未对采空区实施专项安全技术措施。 （二）使用国家明令禁止使用的设备、材料和工艺。

2015年10大新闻热点事件

2015年10大新闻热点事件 时光荏苒，岁月如梭，转眼2015就要过去，公务员调薪、推进权力清单、反腐、亚投行、网络提速降费、上海踩踏事故、“东方之星”沉船等事件仍然让人记忆犹新，对我们的生活或工作都产生了一定影响，在下半年伊始，让我们再来回顾一下那些已经散去的“故事”。 受关注话题1：养老金改革、公务员调薪 5月中旬,国务院总理李克强确定了机关事业单位人员工资调整时间表，要求在6月底前落实到位。根据人社部此前发布的消息，全国近4000万机关事业单位人员的收入近期将得到增加。此次公务员涨薪的总体幅度不算大，人均实际增资约300元。不过，此次工资调整强调向基层公务员倾斜，具有非常积极的导向意义…… 全文详情>>>> 受关注话题2：推进权力清单 “要推进权力清单、责任清单，今年是在省一级公布，明年推向市县一级，晾晒清单，让社会监督，也让老百姓明白，权力不能滥用。”李克强总理在两会记者会上的话音刚刚落下，中办、国办就印发了《关于推行地方各级政府工作部门权力清单制度的指导意见》。《意见》的出台，掷地有声，彰显了中央深化行政体制改革、建设法治政府的坚定决心…… 全文详情>>>> 受关注话题3：反腐、红色通缉令追逃 2015年第一个工作日，一只“老虎”应声落马，他就是江苏省委常委、南京市委书记杨卫泽。杨卫泽仕途折戟，标志着中央纪委打响了2015年反腐第一枪——枪声果决、尖锐、急促，在2014年反腐脉动持续释放之后，它以冲天一响警醒各级干部：时序更迭、岁月流转，但是反腐败只有进行时，没有完成时，谁都不要心存侥幸，计算不出事的概率;谁都不

要放松要求，存有进了保险箱的幻觉。4月22日，按照“天网”行动统一部署，国际刑警组织中国国家中心局集中公布了针对100名涉嫌犯罪的外逃国家工作人员、重要腐败案件涉案人等人员的红色通缉令。通缉令显示，在外逃人员可能逃往的国家和地区之中，逃往美国的最多。悉数公布，说明我国对相关外逃人员的情况尽在掌握之中，不仅可震慑外逃人员，也为国内意欲外逃的人员敲响警钟。同时，还能动员公众参与追逃。另一方面也提醒我们的监管部门要加大力度监管，不让人员外逃得逞…… 全文详情>>>> 受关注话题4：亚投行 亚投行带来的“鲇鱼效应”意味着未来国际经济秩序的变革可能会遵循着“以竞争求合作”的原则，多边组织之间的竞争在一定意义上也缓和了大国竞争，淡化了地缘政治竞争的色彩。 亚投行的意向成员国就亚投行的章程进行的谈判意外的顺利，年底之前将投入运营，从倡议到实施再到运营，亚投行也成为了多边金融合作平台的高效率的典范。与此同时，日本首相安倍宣布未来5年将投入1100亿美元用于亚洲基础设施建设，此外，世界银行行长金墉也宣布在未来3-4年向印尼提供110亿美元贷款，支持该国的公路、港口等基础设施建设…… 全文详情>>>> 受关注话题5：总理敦促网络提速降费 李克强总理主持召开经济座谈会期间表示：“现在很多人，到什么地方先问‘有没有WiFi’，就是因为我们的流量费太高了!”他对有关部门负责人说，可以研究如何把流量费降下来，“薄利多销”，在网络上引发了如潮点赞。在某种程度上，李克强总理是在代表千千万万的网民发声，是在为面临网络服务质量不佳与资费过高的用户“维权”。李克强总理

研究生英语期末考试试卷

ad if 命 封 线 密

A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom. B. the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe. C. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely. D. Most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable. 5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To review the impact of women becoming high earners. B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism. C. To examine the trend of young people living alone. D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships. Passage Two American dramas and sitcoms would have been candidates for prime time several years ago. But those programs －though some remain popular －increasingly occupy fringe times slots on foreign networks. Instead, a growing number of shows produced by local broadcasters are on the air at the best times. The shift counters longstanding assumptions that TV shows produced in the United States would continue to overshadow locally produced shows from Singapore to Sicily. The changes are coming at a time when the influence of the United States on international affairs has annoyed friends and foes alike, and some people are expressing relief that at least on television American culture is no longer quite the force it once was. “There has always been a concern that the image of the world would be shaped too much by American culture,” said Dr. Jo Groebek, director general of the European Institu te for the Media, a non-profit group. Given the choice, he adds, foreign viewers often prefer homegrown shows that better reflect local tastes, cultures and historical events. Unlike in the United States, commercial broadcasting in most regions of the world －including Asia, Europe, and a lesser extent Latin America, which has a long history of commercial TV －is a relatively recent development. A majority of broadcasters in many countries were either state-owned or state-subsidized for much of the last century. Governments began to relax their control in the 1980’s by privatizing national broadcasters and granting licenses to dozens of new commercial networks. The rise of cable and satellite pay-television increased the spectrum of channels. Relatively inexperienced and often financed on a shoestring, these new commercial stations needed hours of programming fast. The cheapest and easiest way to fill airtime was to buy shows from American studios, and the bidding wars for popular shows were fierce. The big American studios took advantage of that demand by raising prices and forcing foreign broadcasters to buy less popular programs if they wanted access to the best-selling shows and movies. “The studio priced themselves out of prime time,” said Harry Evans Sloan, chairman of SBS Broadcasting, a Pan-European broadcaster. Mr. Sloan estimates that over the last decade, the price of American programs has increased fivefold even as the international ratings for these shows have declined. American broadcasters are still the biggest buyers of American-made television shows, accounting for 90% of the $25 billion in 2001 sales. But international sales which totaled $2.5 billion last year often make the difference between a profit and a loss on show. As the pace of foreign sales slows －the market is now growing at 5% a year, down from the double-digit growth of the 1990’s －studio executives are rethinking production costs. 6. Which of the following best characterizes the image embodied in American shows? A. Self-contradictory B. Prejudice-free C. Culture-loaded D. Audience-targeted 7. The intervention of governments in the 1980’s resulted in __________ . A. the patenting of domination shows and movies B. the emergence of new commercial networks C. the promotion of cable and satellite pay-television D. the intense competition coming from the outside 8. The phrase “on a shoestring” (Para. 6) most probably means __________. A. in need of capital B. after a fashion C. on second thoughts D. in the interests of themselves 9. The main reason why American dramas and sitcoms are driven out of prime time is that ____. A. they lose competitiveness B. they are not market-oriented C. they are too much priced D. they fall short of audience expectations 10. American studio producers will give thought to production costs __________. A. if they have no access to popular shows B. because their endeavors come to no avail C. since bidding wars are no longer fierce D. as international sales pace slows down Passage Three How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales 1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (th at is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy. 2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying. 3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.

重庆大学普通本科学生管理规定

重庆大学普通本科学生管理规定 第一章总则 第一条为维护学校正常的教育教学秩序和生活秩序，保障学生身心健康，促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展，依据《教育法》、《高等教育法》、《学位条例》和《普通高等学校学生管理规定》等有关法律、法规、规章的规定，结合本校实际，制定本规定。 第二条本规定适用于本校普通本科学生。 第三条学校以培养人才为中心，按照国家教育方针，遵循教育规律，不断提高教育质量；依法治校，严格管理，健全和完善管理制度，规范管理行为；管理与教育相结合，不断提高管理水平，培养社会主义合格建设者和可靠接班人。 第四条学生应当努力学习马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观，确立在中国共产党领导下走中国特色社会主义道路、实现中华民族伟大复兴的共同理想和坚定信念；应当树立爱国主义思想，具有团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的精神；应当遵守宪法、法律、法规，遵守公民道德规范，遵守《高等学校学生行为准则》，遵守学校管理制度，具有良好的道德品质和行为习惯；应当刻苦学习，勇于探索，积极实践，努力掌握现代科学文化知识和专业技能；应当积极锻炼身体，具有健康体魄。

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