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12级函授《大学英语》试卷.卷

学号：姓名：

---------------------装------------------------订---------------线

____级专业（专科/本科）函授（大学英语）试卷A 分数：

注意：1、所有答案必须写在答题纸上，否则无效；2、答题必须标清题号，试卷必须交回 3、专科做前五道题，本科全做。

一、拼写单词和词组

1、持久的

2、分配

3、采取

4、税

5、对---有影响

6、作用于

7、对---着迷

8、与---不同

9、首先 10、依靠 11、把---同---

区分开 12、一般地 13、品种 14、工资 15、挣得 16、出售 17、变化 18、词汇 19、打断 20、快速的 21、想要 22、前缀 23、后缀 24、提高25、舒适，容易

二、将括号内词的正确形式添入空白处

1. English _______(speak) in Britain, the and many other countries.

2. Information in short ---term memory _________ (can, not, keep) very long.

3. After that , one of the lights ______ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.

4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _____ (believe) to have magical powers, making people who eat them fall in

love.

5. According to a wrong idea, proteins and carbohydrates ______(should, not, eat) at the same meal.

6. More and more young people are learning _____ (drive) cars.

7. He do not like _____ (praise).

8. The weather is too cold for them _____ (go) out.

9. She asked ______ (send) ____ (work) on a farm after she finished her study at the college.

10. She seemed _____ (hear) about it already.

三、单项填空

1. Your picture is good ____ some of the colors.

[A]except [B] besides [C]except for [D] in addition

2．Did you speak _____ what had happened?

[A]out [B] of [C]about [D] on

3．You must not think ____ me as being unhappy.

[A]on [B]over [C]of [D] upon

4．__________, I was the one who broke the window yesterday.

[A]As a matter in fact [B]As a fact [C]As a point of fact [D] As a matter of fact

5．She is eager ____ a singer.

[A]to become [B]become [C] becoming [D] about becoming

6．This has something _____ what you said.

[A]do with [B] to do with [C] doing with [D] to doing with

7．____ you leave the house at the same time as your brother does?

[A] Are [B] Do [C]Have [D] Had

8．By the time we got there, the play _____.

[A]is going to begin [B]is just beginning [C] has already begun [D]had already begun

9．If he accepts the job, he ____ more money right away.

[A] gets [B]will get [C] has got [D] will have got

10. Perhaps I shall come ____ him in the street.

[A]to [B] across [C] by [D] for

___ up with a new advice.

[A] go [B] came [C]come [D] went

12．_____, he is only 7 years old.

[A]After at [B] After all [C]After that [D] After of

13. A forest _____ the school ground ______ the south side.

[A]borders ---in [B] borders ---on [C] borders ---at [D] borders --- by

14. ______ her book, I assure you ,it has real merit(价值).

[A]As from [B]As if [C] As follows [D] As for

15. Try not ____ the baby.

[A]woke up [B]wakes up [C] wake up [D] wake up to

四、完型填空。

下列短文有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文选出最佳答案。

Thank you means __1__you realize that someone has done something for you . Thus we thank people all day long. __2___

for the smallest ,most ordinary things. If a waitress bring you a cup of coffee, you say “Thank you”. When you pay _3___

your food and get your __4___,you say “Thank you”to the cashier. If someone __5__ you directions in the street, you say

“Thank you”.However those are all inappropriate expressions of gratitude to the make westerners very __6_ and give them an impressions of insincerity. For example, if your adviser spends half an hour __7_ you with your thesis. You __8__ say “Thank you, I really __9__ your kindness.” That is quite enough. Still better to say “I am sorry to have taken _9___ so much of

Your time. Try to make things casual, never over-do.

. what B. that C. all D. things

. specially B. even C. in addition D. whatever

3. A. back

got for

B. uncomfortable

C. dissatisafaction

D. satisfied

help C. on helping

have to C. might D. are able to

B. accept

五、阅读理解。

There are many aspects of the women’s liberation movement. Some women agree with all of the goals of women’s liberation. They want full equality with men in every aspect of life. In marriage, they want husbands and wives to share all of the work and responsibilities of a home and family. In work they want women and men to have the same jobs and the same chance to succeed. They want women to be paid just as much as men are for the same work. Other women agree with some of

the ideas of women’s liberation. They want the same pay if they hold the same job as a man. At home, however , they do not expect their husbands to share in the cleaning, cooking, and other household jobs.

It is important to remember that the women’s liberation movement is not concerned only with concrete issues. The movement is also concerned with attitudes and beliefs. One example of this concern is the issue of a women’s identity. A women’s identity is what she thinks she can do. Some women do not thinks she is, and what she thinks she can do. Some women do not think they are capable of doing anything important. The women’s liberation movement would like to help these women improve their views of themselves. Many women who are concerned with women’s liberation have taken the jobs, have helped others, have raised healthy children, and have done many other things to contribute to their communities. They have shown that they are capable of being good leaders and of doing many important things.

1.We can learn from the first paragraph that _______.

A. most of the women in the western countries are out of work

B. men and women hold different views on women’s liberation

C. most women are paid less than men for the same work

D. some women wish their husband to stay at home doing household jobs

2. which of the following does not seem to be a goal of women’s liberation?

A. Equality with men in every aspect of life

B. Sharing the work at home with men

of a family are paid by men instead of women are paid as much as men for the same work

who support women’s liberation believe that __________.

A. men and women are same

B. men and women are equal in every way

work can only be done by women should do more than women

The water level of oceans rises and falls alternately twice a day. This movement of water is called the tide. Tides are caused by the pull of the sun and the moon on the earth’s surface; since the moon is closer, it affects the tides more than the sun. When the moon is directly overhead, it actually pulls on the water that is below it. This causes the water level to rise because the water is pulled away from the earth. As the moon disappears over the horizon, the pull lessens and the water level settles back towards the ocean bottom.

When the water reaches its highest level, we have high ride. And when the water comes to its lowest level, we have low tide. From its lowest point, the water rises gradually for about six hours until it reaches high tide. Then it begins to falls continuously for about six hours until it reaches low tide. Then the cycle begins

again.

of the following may be the best title for the passage?

A. The Moon and Ocean

B. The Moon and the Tide

Levels Pull of the Moon and the Sun

5. The pull of the moon on the earth’s surface is stronger than that of the sun because

A. the moon is directly over the earth

B. the moon pulls the water away from the earth

moon is closer to the earth

moon movers around the earth

level reaches its low point when

moon is hidden by clouds

moon’s effect is indirect

moon moves far away

sun is overhead.

tide occurs

12hours B. every 6 hours C. every 24 hours 18hours

to the passage ,which of the following statements is true

sometimes affects tides

force directly affecting the earth’s surface comes from the moon only

C .The effect of the sun on the ocean water can be neglected

are the result of the pull of the moon and the sun

I was shown into to the waiting- room which, as I had expected , was full. Any waiting-room --- esrecially

a detist’s as this was—is not the best place in the world to spend an afternoon. No matter how hard a dentist tried to make his waiting-room look pleasant, ity always had an atmosphere of itsn own. There is that odd smell that reminds you of a hospital. A small table in the centre is covered with very old and torn magazines; the curtainsare faded; and the arnchairs have a hollow, sunken look about them.

I took my seat and decided to pass the time watching the people around me . A lottle man beside me ws turning over the pages of a magazine quickly and nervously. It was hard to understand what he was looking at, for every three minutes or so he would throw the magazineon to the tqable , seize another , and sink back into his chair. Oppposite me there was a young mother who was trying to restain her son from making a noise . The boy had obviously grown weary of waiting. He had placed nan ash-tray on the floor and was making aeroplane-noises as he waved a pencil in his hands. Near him, an ild man was fast asleep, and the boy’s mother was afraid that sonner or later her sin would wake the gentleman up. Meanwhile, the little man next to me kept sighing loudly.

At last, the door opened and a nurse entered. The people looked up expectantly with a ray of hope in their eyes, then settled down again as the next lucky patient was led out of thr room.

he was in the waiting—room, the writer passed the time ______

A. by reading magazines

B. by drawing a picture of the room

C. by watching the boy playing his model aeroplane

D. by looking at the people in the room

10. The little man was sitting _____.

A. next to the writer

B. oppsite the writer

C. near the young man

D. beside the boy

11. The young mother was afraid her little boy______

A. might hurt himself with the pencil

B. would fall asleep

C. would tear the magazines

D. would disturb the old gentleman

of the following is true according to the passenger?

A. The waiting-room had a pleasant atmosphere

B. The little man was interested in reading the magazine

C. The people were patiently waiting for their turn

D. The lucky ones were those who were led out of thre room earlier than others.

13. Most probably the writer was___

A. a journalist

B. a patient

C. the woman’s relative

D. also a dentist

六．汉译英。（本科必做）

1．美国人常说他们一生中有两件事逃脱不了。

2．某些州除了征收销售税还征收收入所得税。

3．这是我所看到的第一部电影。

4．我们永远不会忘记香港回归祖国的那一天。

5．我知道她为什麽非常生气。

学号姓名.

装订线.

__级专业专科╱本科函授（大学英语）试卷A分数：.

一、拼写单词和词组。

二、将括号内词的正确形式添入空白处

三、选择填空。

四、完型填空

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. __

9. 10.

五、阅读理解。

六、汉译英。（本科必做）

学号：姓名：

---------------------装------------------------订---------------线

____级专业（专科/本科）函授（大学英语）试卷B 分数：

注意：1、所有答案必须写在答题纸上，否则无效；2、答题必须标清题号，试卷必须交回 3、专科做前五道题，本科全做。

一、拼写单词和词组

1、除…之外

2、记住

3、谈起

4、税

5、对---有影响

6、作用于

7、对---着迷

8、与---不同

9、首先 10、依靠 11、把---同

---区分开 12、一般地 13、品种 14、工资 15、挣得 16、出售 17、变化 18、词汇 19、打断 20、快速的 21、想要 22、前缀 23、

后缀 24、提高25、舒适，容易

二、将括号内词的正确形式添入空白处

1. English _______(speak) in Britain, the and many other countries.

2. Information in short ---term memory _________ (can, not, keep) very long.

3. After that , one of the lights ______ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.

4. In the old days,the children ________(take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.

those parts of the moon which _____(light up) by the sun are bright.

6. More and more young people are learning _____ (drive) cars.

7. He do not like _____ (praise).

8. It’s a great honour _____(invite) to your country.

9. My idea is to let ____(take) over my work.

text is too ling for her _____(learn) by heart.

三、单项填空

1. Your picture is good ____ some of the colors.

[A]except [B] besides [C]except for [D] in addition

2．Did you speak _____ what had happened?

[A]out [B] of [C]about [D] on

3．You must not think ____ me as being unhappy.

[A]on [B]over [C]of [D] upon

4．__________, I was the one who broke the window yesterday.

[A]As a matter in fact [B]As a fact [C]As a point of fact [D] As a matter of fact

5．She is eager ____ a singer.

[A]to become [B]become [C] becoming [D] about becoming

6．This has something _____ what you said.

[A]do with [B] to do with [C] doing with [D] to doing with

7．____ you leave the house at the same time as your brother does?

[A] Are [B] Do [C]Have [D] Had

8．By the time we got there, the play _____.

[A]is going to begin [B]is just beginning [C] has already begun [D]had already begun

9．If he accepts the job, he ____ more money right away.

[A] gets [B]will get [C] has got [D] will have got

10. Perhaps I shall come ____ him in the street.

[A]to [B] across [C] by [D] for

___ up with a new advice.

[A] go [B] came [C]come [D] went

12．_____, he is only 7 years old.

[A]After at [B] After all [C]After that [D] After of

13. A forest _____ the school ground ______ the south side.

[A]borders ---in [B] borders ---on [C] borders ---at [D] borders --- by

14. ______ her book, I assure you ,it has real merit(价值).

[A]As from [B]As if [C] As follows [D] As for

15. Try not ____ the baby.

[A]woke up [B]wakes up [C] wake up [D] wake up to

四、完型填空。

下列短文有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文选出最佳答案。

A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a boy to work in his of nearly fifty persons who came to apply , the man selected one and dismissed the ___1__.

“I should like to know”, said a friend, “the reason you __2_ that boy,who brought not a single letter, __3___ a single recommendation(介绍信)。

“You are wrong,” said the gentleman. “He had a great _4___. He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door behind zater him, __5__ that he was careful. He gave his seat immediately to that old man, showing that he was kind and __6__ . He took off

His cap when he came in and _7___ my questions promptly(敏捷地), showing __8__ he was polite and gentlemanly.”

“All the rest stepped over the book which I had purposely (故意地) put __9__ the floor. He picked it up and placed it on the table: and he waited _10__ for his turn instead of pushing and crowding. When I talked to him, I noticed his tidy clothing, his neatly brushed hair and his clean finger nails. Can’t you see that these things are excellent recommenditations? I consider them more singnificant than letters.”

. other B. another C. others D. anothers

. preferred B. prefer C. are preferring D. prefer

3. A. and

B. more

C. most

D. many

. showing B. shows

. thoughtless B. thoughtfull D. mindful

. answering B. answer C. answered answer

. what B. which C. this D. that

. on B. over C. to

.noisily B. voicelessly D. eagerly

五、阅读理解。

2.We can learn from the first paragraph that _______.

A. most of the women in the western countries are out of work

B. men and women hold different views on women’s liberation

C. most women are paid less than men for the same work

D. some women wish their husband to stay at home doing household jobs

2. which of the following does not seem to be a goal of women’s liberation?

A. Equality with men in every aspect of life

B. Sharing the work at home with men

of a family are paid by men instead of women are paid as much as men for the same work

who support women’s liberation believe that __________.

A. men and women are same

B. men and women are equal in every way

work can only be done by women should do more than women

of the following may be the best title for the passage?

A. The Moon and Ocean

B. The Moon and the Tide

Levels Pull of the Moon and the Sun

5. The pull of the moon on the earth’s surface is stronger than that of the sun because

A. the moon is directly over the earth

B. the moon pulls the water away from the earth

moon is closer to the earth

moon movers around the earth

level reaches its low point when

moon is hidden by clouds

moon’s effect is indirect

moon moves far away

sun is overhead.

tide occurs

12hours B. every 6 hours C. every 24 hours 18hours

to the passage ,which of the following statements is true

sometimes affects tides

force directly affecting the earth’s surface comes from the moon only

C .The effect of the sun on the ocean water can be neglected

are the result of the pull of the moon and the sun

I was shown into to the waiting- room which, as I had expected , was full. Any waiting-room --- esrecially

At last, the door opened and a nurse entered. The people looked up expectantly with a ray of hope in their eyes, then settled down again as the next lucky patient was led out of thr room.

he was in the waiting—room, the writer passed the time ______

A. by reading magazines

B. by drawing a picture of the room

C. by watching the boy playing his model aeroplane

D. by looking at the people in the room

10. The little man was sitting _____.

A. next to the writer

B. oppsite the writer

C. near the young man

D. beside the boy

11. The young mother was afraid her little boy______

A. might hurt himself with the pencil

B. would fall asleep

C. would tear the magazines

D. would disturb the old gentleman

of the following is true according to the passenger?

A. The waiting-room had a pleasant atmosphere

B. The little man was interested in reading the magazine

C. The people were patiently waiting for their turn

D. The lucky ones were those who were led out of thre room earlier than others.

13. Most probably the writer was___

A. a journalist

B. a patient

C. the woman’s relative

D. also a dentist

六．汉译英。（本科必做）

1．美国人常说他们一生中有两件事逃脱不了。

2．某些州除了征收销售税还征收收入所得税。

3．这是我所看到的第一部电影。

4．我们永远不会忘记香港回归祖国的那一天。

5．我知道她为什麽非常生气。

学号姓名.

装订线.

__级专业专科╱本科函授（大学英语）试卷B分数：.

一、拼写单词和词组。

二、将括号内词的正确形式添入空白处

三、选择填空。

四、完型填空

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. __

9. 10.

五、阅读理解。

六、汉译英。（本科必做）

高电压技术考试试卷(样卷)及答案_高电压技术

西南交通大学本科生考试试卷(样卷) 课程名称高电压技术学号开课系电气学院电力工程系姓名任课老师评分考生请注意： 1. 本试题共5题，共 1 页，考生请认真检查； 2. 答题时，直接将答题内容写在我校提供的答题纸上；答在试卷上一律无效。 3. 本试题不得拆开，拆开后遗失后果自负。 1、请分析棒－板间隙中，棒为何种极性时电晕起始电压高？为什么？（15分） 2、测量介损（ δ tg值）能发现哪些缺陷？为什么有时会测到负的介质损耗δ tg值，如果用 QS1电桥测试得到负值，应该如何来计算？（20分） 3、如图所示为进行绝缘局部放电试验的原理接线图。HV为交流高压试验源，Z为低通滤波器，C x为被试品电容，其值为2000pF。C k为耦合电容，其值为200pF。由C m和R m 组成检测阻抗。当HV达到一定的试验电压时，若C k上产生了5pC的局部放电量，请问由此因素可误解为C x上发生了多少pC的视在局部放电量？请推导说明（15分） 4、根据变压器油的色谱分析数据诊断变压器内部故障的原理是什么？（10分） 5、电、热击穿的机理分别是什么？影响油纸组合绝缘击穿电压的因素有哪些？（20分） 6、什么是电气设备绝缘的老化？引起老化的主要原因有哪些？绝缘材料的寿命与老化时间的关系是什么，请用图表示？（20分）

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