2019年湖南省娄底中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

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绝密★启用前

湖南省娄底市2019年中考试卷

英 语

一、听力理解(共两节：20小题：每小题1分：计20分)

第一节 听下面5段对话：根据所听到的内容：选择相应的图画。听每段对话前：你将有时间阅读各个小题：每小题5秒钟。听完后：各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1.

A

B

C

2.

A

B

C

3.

A

B

C

4.

A

B

C

5.

A

B

C

听下面的对话：回答第6小题。 6. What test did Eric have yesterday? A. Art

B. Math

C. English

听下面的对话：回答第7小题。 7. What does the man want to buy? A.A mart robot

B.A small radio

C.A mobile phone

听下面的对话：回答第8小题。

8. What are they talking about? A.A photo of a rock.

B.A photo of a star.

C.A photo of a black bole.

听下面的对话：回答第9小题。

9. When did the fire in Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) take place? A. On April I5th.

B. On April 14th.

C. On April 13th.

听下面的对话：回答第10小题。

10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Doctor and patent.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Teacher and student.

听下面的对话：回答11-12小题。 11. How much are the apples? A.13 yuan a kilo.

B.15 yuan a kilo.

C.30 yuan a kilo.

12. What does Alan think of the apples? A. Delicious and cheap. B. Delicious but expensive. C. Sour and expensive.

听下面的对话：回答13-14小题。

13. What's the woman? A.A reporter.

B.A cleaner.

C.A writer.

14. Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful now?

A. The man has grown some flower.

B. the women has prevented pollution.

C. the government has taken some measures. 听下面的对话：回答15-17小题。 15. Whose class are having a charily sale? A. Tony's class.

B. David's class.

C. Helen's class.

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16. What might not be bought on the charity sale(义卖).

A. Toys.

B. Pent.

C. Fridge.

17. How many students are taking part in the charity sale?

A.10.

B.40.

C.10.

听下面一段独白：回答18-20小题。

18. How far is it from Jenny's house to Linda's?

A.20 kilometers.

B.50 kilometers.

C.70 kilometers.

19. How often does Jenny visit her grandparents?

A. once a month.

B. Twice a month.

C. Three times a month.

20. Who did Jenny and Linda have a picnic wit?

A. Jenny's friend.

B. Jenny's parents.

C. Linda's friends.

二、完形填空(共1小题：每小题10分：计10分)阅读下面的短文：掌握其大

意：然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中：选出一个最佳答案。

There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 21 newborn babies.

One morning, I was getting up when I 22 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 23 I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 24 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground 25 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 26 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 27 .her parents just stood there and did nothing.

After about ten 28 the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. She slowly went to the border(边缘) of the house and began to 29 , She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon.

These birds taught us a lesson, If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 30 .

21. A .two B. three C. five

22. A .heard B. smelt C. saw

23. A .garden B. house C. bedroom

24. A .sister B. Brother C. father

25. A .beside B. next to C. far away from

26. A .full B. hungry C. thirsty

27. A .joy B. surprise C. excitement 28. A .days B. weeks C. minutes

29. A. fly B. eat C. run

30. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. Themselves

三、阅读理解(共三节：5小题；每小题10分：计50分)第一节阅读下面的短

文：判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符：符合的写(A)：不符合的写(B) People always call firefighters(消防员) for help when there is a big fire. Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things.

Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped(困住). In many countries, there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places. For example, several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair(轮椅)last winter. Also, firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places. Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine. They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end.

Sometimes, firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law(法律).

Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our hearts.

31. Firefighters only need to fight fires. （）

32. Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped. （）

33. A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England. （）

34. Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law. （）

35. Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger. （）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目：从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

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36. According to the passage, you can't volunteer to ________ if you are ten. A. plant trees

B. repaint walls

C. collect rubbish 37. V olunteers need to ________ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage. A. bring painting tools B. wear old clothes C. know how to paint 38. Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday? ________

A. In Zhushan Park.

B. On Lianbin Street.

C. At Louxing Square.

39. V olunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square ________. A.at 8:30 a.m. this Sunday B.at 9:30 a.m. this Saturday C.at 9:30 a.m. next Saturday

40. According to the passage, we can know that________. A. we can plant trees to improve the environment B. we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti C. anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish

B

Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning. She stomachache, a high fever, and a sore throat.

The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried, so she drove her Centre Hospital right away.

They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8:20. There were too many patients, so they had to wait there. At 11:20, Amy finally saw the doctor. The doctor asked her a few questions and

began to check her. He listened to her breathing and took her temperature. After finishing her

check-up. The doctor was sure that she was quite sick, although he still couldn't make sure what was wrong with her. There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness, but at first, he decided to just ask her about her symptoms (症状) to see if he could get a better diagnosis (诊断).

The doctor asked, "Young lady, what is troubling you the most right now?"

The little girl answered, "What's troubling me the most? It's my elder brother Johnny. He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!" 41. What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning? ________ A. She had a toothache. B. She had a sore back. C. She didn't feel well. 42. How did Amy go to Centre Hospital? ________

A. By car.

B. By bus.

C. By taxi. 43. How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room? ________

A. One hour

B. Two hours

C. Three hours

44. Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A. Amy's mother took her to hospital.

B. The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her.

C. The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? ________ A. The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick. B. Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question.

C. Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her.

C

China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs. We have the same idea-pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.

Just look at some Chinese sayings such as "Boiling a dead pig" and "A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig." And in English, there are some

expressions like "Eating like a pig" and" Pigs might fly. "None of them are complimentary .

However, pigs have some good qualities (品质). They are even as smart as dogs and elephants. They have good memories. And they know whether people treat them well or not.

A UK cartoon Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon. The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value of family. And a Chinese cartoon film, the Adventures of Me Dull, is also very famous. In the cartoon, the little pig, Mc Dull, has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams. Most people

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want quick success, but Me Dull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failing again and again.

Maybe when we talk about pigs next time, we should think of their good qualities.

46. China and western countries have ________ in cultures according to the passage.

A. the same idea towards pigs

B. different ideas towards pigs

C .the same idea towards all the animals

47. What does the underlined word "complimentary" mean in Chinese? ________

A.固执的

B.赞美的

C.负面的

48. Form the third paragraph, we can learn that ________.

A. pigs have bad memories

B. pigs don't know who treats them well

C. pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants

49. The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show ________.

A. pigs have good qualities

B. the two cartoons are well-known

C. both Chinese and English children like pigs

50. What's the best title of the passage? ________

A. Opinions on Pigs

B. Opinions on Animals

C. Opinions on Cartoons

第三节阅读短文：根据短文内容：从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项“每个选项只能用一次”

How do you often go to school? Do you take a bus or a car? These ways mean you have to stay on the ground. But have you ever dreamed of flying to school? 51 .Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.

Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA Speeder has no wheel is, but there is a screen on it. 52 It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time. 53 That's much faster than a car. It can fly more than 4, 500 meters high. What's more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter(直升机)54 .

Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder, you have to have a pilot's license first 55 .

If you're too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.

四、语法填空(共1小题：每小题10分：计10分)阅读下面的材料：在空白处

填入一个适当的词：或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。

A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few 56 (year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over 57 a whole night. At last, he decided 58 (test) his sons.

One day, he gave a room to each of 59 (they), You must fill the room completely(完全地) with anything you wish. But there should 60 (be) no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"

The next day the king 61 (visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to 52 other room, but it was closed. His 63 (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him 64 (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.

He realized, Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers 65 are easy to get.

五、补全对话(共1小题；每小题10分：计10分)通读下列对话：然后根据上

下文补全对话内容。

(A: Mr. Wu B, Sally)

A: Hi, Sally. 66 ?

B: Not bad, Mr. Wu. 67 ?

A: I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters(娄底市翻译协会).

B: Oh. I've never heard of it. 68 ?

A: It was set up on May 30, 2019.

B: Have you joined it?

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A: 69 I joined it two weeks age.

B: Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up. What should I do? A: 70 .

B: Thanks for your advice.

六、阅读表达(共1小题；每小题10分：计10分)阅读下面的短文：按要求完

成后面各个小题。

Mr. Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie. On May 4th, 2019, they enjoyed the magic mountains there. They had a great time. They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree, ①Suddenly it began to rain heavily, so they hurried to The hotel. When they got there, they couldn't find their expensive camera. They wanted to go back to look for it, but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20, 30 that night! They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry. To make his family happy, Mr. Green said, "Well, ②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧. An old man lived in a 200 -meter-tall building. One day he fell down from it by accident, but he didn't hurt himself at all." "It was a miracle (奇迹)" shouted his children. Why?"

"Because he lived on the first floor!"

They all began to laugh loudly. Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in. He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner.

"It's really a miracle!" the Greens said happily. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 71. Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie?

__________________________________________________________________ 72. Where did the Greens lose their camera?

__________________________________________________________________ 73. If you were the Chinese boy, what would you do?

__________________________________________________________________

将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。

74. _______________________________________________________________ 75. _______________________________________________________________

七、书面表达(计10分)

“读万卷书：行万里路”：研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视：也深受学生和家长的欢迎。假如你们学校的英文网站，就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖：征集建议。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文：进行跟帖回复。

1.要点：

2.要求：

（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等； （2）语言要通顺：表达要正确；

（3）要求包含所有要点提示：为了行文需要：可适当拓展和增加要点； （4）词数不少于60个英语单词：开头已给出：不计入总词数。 3.参考词汇：

在危险中in danger 报警 call the police

Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students. What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip?

Here's my advice

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湖南省娄底市2019年中考试卷

英语答案解析

一、听力理解

1.【答案】A

2.【答案】C

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】B

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】B

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】A

14.【答案】C

15.【答案】A

16.【答案】C

17.【答案】B

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】A

20.【答案】C

二、完形填空

21.【答案】B

22.【答案】A

23.【答案】A 24.【答案】C

25.【答案】C

26.【答案】B

27.【答案】B

28.【答案】C

29.【答案】A

30.【答案】A

三、阅读理解

31.【答案】F

32.【答案】T

33.【答案】T

34.【答案】F

35.【答案】T

36.【答案】A

37.【答案】B

38.【答案】C

39.【答案】C

40.【答案】A

41.【答案】C

42.【答案】A

43.【答案】C

44.【答案】B

45.【答案】B

46.【答案】A

47.【答案】B

48.【答案】C

49.【答案】A

英语试卷第11页(共14页) 英语试卷第12页(共14页)

50.【答案】A

51.【答案】E

52.【答案】D

53.【答案】A

54.【答案】C

55.【答案】B

四、语法填空

56.【答案】years

57.【答案】for

58.【答案】to test

59.【答案】them

60.【答案】be

61.【答案】visited

62.【答案】the

63.【答案】younger

64.【答案】angrily

65.【答案】which/that

五、补全对话

66.【答案】How are you? /How is everything (going)

67.【答案】What are you doing

68.【答案】When was it set up

69.【答案】Yes, (I have)

70.【答案】You can call them

六、阅读表达

71.【答案】Yes, they did.

72.【答案】(They lost it) Under a big tree.

73.【答案】I would return the camera to the Greens.（合理即可）74.【答案】突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）。

75.【答案】Let me tell you an interesting story.

七、书面表达

【答案】略

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2018年湖南省娄底市中考物理试卷(含答案与解析)

物理试卷 第1页（共20页） 物理试卷 第2页（共20页） 绝密★启用前 湖南省娄底市2018年初中学业水平考试 物 理 本试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟 一、单选题(本题共30分,每小题给出的选项中,只有一个是正确的,请把正确答案的序 号填涂到答题卡的相应位置,写在其它地方均不给分,每小题选对得3分,错选或未选的得0分) 1.下列工具、物品或设施中,使用时利用了大气压强的是 ( ) A .天平 B .温度计 C .船闸 D .塑料吸盘 2.如图所示,下列说法正确的是 ( ) A B C D A .物体的长度为2.2 m B .通电螺线管左端为5极 C .弹簧测力计的示数为2 N D .温度计的读数为43℃ 3.如图所示,小秦改变尺子伸出桌面的长度,用大小相同的力拨动尺子,尺子振动的 ( ) A .音调与声源振动的频率有关 B .音色与声源振动的幅度有关 C .响度跟人与声源的距离无关 D .声音只能在空气中传播 4.如图所示的四种现象中,由于光的反射形成的是 ( ) A .小孔成像 B .鸟巢倒影 C .水面折枝 D .故宫日晷 5.“全国中小学安全教育平台”和物理学科都强调了安全用电。下列做法符合安全用电要求的是 ( ) A .选用插座时,所有家用电器都使用两孔插座 B .更换灯泡时,不需断开电源开关 C .有人触电时,首先切断电源 D .家用电器电线绝缘皮破损了仍继续使用 6.共享单车是节能环保的交通工具。关于小秦骑共享单车上学的情形,下列说法正确的是 ( ) A .小秦骑行的速度最高可以达到50 m/s B .小秦骑车转弯时,运动状态没有发生改变 C .小秦下坡时不蹬车,单车越来越快是因为惯性增大 D .在骑行过程中,相对于路旁的建筑物是运动的 7.小明从电冰箱的冷冻室拿出一块猪肉解冻,一会儿小明发现肉上起了些白霜,这( ) A .冰的熔解现象,吸热 B .冰的汽化现象,吸热 C .水蒸气的凝华现象,放热 D .水蒸气的凝固现象,放热 8.在平直的公路上,小明坐在车上用电子手表的秒表功能测出了汽车连续通过5根电线杆的时间为10 s ,相邻电线杆的距离为50米,则汽车的平均速度约为 ( ) A .90 km/h B .70 km/h C .50 km/h D .40 km/h 9.社团活动在娄底各校轰轰烈烈开展,小明参加了杂技社团,他常常在平整松软的土地上练习单脚站立和单手倒立。当他单脚站立时,在地面上留下了一个凹陷的鞋印,单手倒立时留下了一个凹陷的手掌印,那么 ( ) A .单脚站立时对地面的压力大于单手倒立时对地面的压力 B .单脚站立时对地面的压力小于单手倒立时对地面的压力 C .手掌印凹陷的深度大于鞋印凹陷的深度 D .手掌印凹陷的深度等于鞋印凹陷的深度 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________ -------------在 --------------------此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效----------------

2017年武汉市中考英语试题及答案(word版) (2)

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