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新视野第三册5单元测试(含答案)

新视野第三册5单元测试(含答案)
新视野第三册5单元测试(含答案)

新视野第三册5单元测试(含答案)

Part 1 Multiple Choice (每小题:1 分)

Directions: Choose the best answer four choices

1.In theory every citizen in a democratic (民主的) country may

_____ to the protection of the law.

A. claim

B. appeal

C. pronounce

D. pray

2.Ideas _____ from one's own experience are sometimes more

valuable than those from books.

A. derived

B. deposited

C. retreated

D. restored

3.By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the

house would cost him a thousand dollars.

A. rail

B. rude

C. rack

D. rough

4.I could see that my wife was _____ having that fashionable

coat, whether I approved of it or not.

A. determined to

B. intent on

D. focused in

5.They have ______ for the car to pick them up at the station.

A. arranged

B. managed

C. appointed

D. borrowed

6.If you want to ______ a pleasant visit, find out as much as

possible about the manners and customs of your host country.

A. secure

B. serve

C. sure

D. ensure

7.Mike had dropped in to ______ first hand how things were

going on.

A. inquire

B. require

C. assign

D. acquire

8.She ______ the respect of everybody present.

A. gathered

B. secured

C. earned

9.Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics

they were interested in at the meeting.

A. extent

B. expand

C. number

D. range

10.He could feel the ______ of living in a warm, affectionate

family setting.

A. pleasure

B. delight

C. joy

D. enjoyment

11.He was a man of noble ______. He came from an old and

prominent family in Virginia.

A. origin

B. source

C. root

D. resource

12.The children went to the construction site to watch the iron

tower ______.

A. to erect

B. be erected

C. erecting

D. being erected

13.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our

business was going on.

A. to be informed

B. on informing

C. informed

D. informing

14.The old lady never laughed, ________ lose her temper.

A. or she ever did

B. nor did she ever

C. or did she ever

D. nor she ever did

15.What do you think of his proposal that improvement _______

in the old type of washer?

A. be made

B. will be made

C. would be made

D. will have to be made

16.He has a large collection of books, _______ are written in

English.

A. any that

B. many of which

C. many in which

D. among many that

17.The house was not very old. It __________.

A. ought not to have knocked down

B. ought not to have been knocked down

C. ought not to knock down

D. ought not be knocked down

18.The meeting was put off because we _______ a meeting

without Jack.

A. objected for having

B. objected to have

C. were objected to having

D. objected to having

19.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of

communication _______ the advertiser pays for message to be delivered.

A. in that

B. whereas

C. which

D. now that

20._____ more and more scientists carrying out large-scale

scientific research, the space industry will become more

promising.

A. As

B. Because

D. Since

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.D 10.B

11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.C Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)

(每小题:1 分)

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Sometimes medical advancements present us with a tough

choice to make. People think medicine has created some 1.

________questions to sort out. For example, modern medical treatment can keep the body living well after patients have lost

2. ________to live. We have machines to

3. ________as

organs. And we can feed a person by letting fluids 4.

________into their body. This can be done 5. ________they

can't eat themselves. Sometimes, even when the mind 6.

________functioning, the body keeps on working.

Should we keep our loved ones alive through surgical

procedures, hoping for a 7. ________? Or, 8. ________their

treatment and only provide drugs for the pain? This would

allow them to die in a more 9. ________way. The 10.

________two options are not against the law. 11. ________, courts sometimes need to get involved. This is especially true when loved ones have 12. ________opinions on what should be done. There is a third option that has the 13. ________of a great many people, but is against the law. We can 14.

________the death of our loved one. This can be done 15.

________he no longer has to suffer.

In the past, there was very 16. ________that could be done to save a person in great danger. Once he had 17. ________a

serious illness, doctors could do nothing. It was not 18.

________for people to live long after suffering major illness.

Neither did people often live long after body organ 19.

________. Many believe that people nowadays are kept alive for much 20. ________than they should be. Some even

believe that the kindest thing to do for a person who is dying

and in a good deal of pain is to help them to die quickly and

1. complex comparative competitive comprehensive

2.the heart / the spirit / the purpose / the will

3.facilitate function fulfill fluctuate

4.insert relieve drip leak

5.even though / even if / even as / even when

6.decreases increases ceases eases

7.wonder miracle phenomenon circumstance

8.conflict strengthen restrict predict

9. grateful thoughtful painful graceful

10. preceding proceeding processing conceding

11.Furthermore Still Because Since

12. inferring referring differing interfering

13.assistance support preservation promotion

14.quicken worsen lessen fasten

15. as / so that / if / when

16. little small few handful

17. contact contracted compact distract

18.mostly popular common average

19.defeat loss failure ruin

20.happier further longer older

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1e3752914.html,plex

2.the heart

3.function

4.drip

5.even if

6. ceases

7. miracle

8. restrict

9. grateful 10. preceding 11. Still 12. differing 13. support 14. quicken 15. so that 16. little 17. contracted 18. common 19. failure 20. longer

Part 3 Skimming and Scanning (True or False

Questions + Blank Filling)

(每小题:2 分)

Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, choose N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, choose NG (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.

The Changing Face of Travel

In the 1960s, people first became aware of world issues. Many became concerned about issues like peace, cultural differences, human rights, wildlife preservation, and the environment. Even tourists started to think about the people and the surroundings in the regions that they visit. In the past, tourism has often had negative results for local communities. "Taking a trip" meant going to museums and buying things. Tourists went to enjoy the beaches and see the sights, but they did not interact with the people there. Therefore, these local people saw the visitors only as a source of money. The native people did not respect the tourists, and the tourists did not respect the native people, either. In fact, the people of the two groups hardly interacted with one another at all—except over money.

A change in the world's awareness, or knowledge about differences in culture, is making a difference in the way people visit other lands. In other words, attitudes seem to be changing. A lot of concerned people have joined organizations to learn more about environmental problems and other populations in the world. These groups began to cooperate with one another and with communities throughout the world. They organized educational groups and friendship tours. And they brought about a new kind of tourism.

What did Laura bring home as a tourist?

Laura Shaquielle left her home and stayed in Kenya for two months. When she returned to Manchester, she prepared food for her family in the Kenyan way. She brought home a dress like one that her great-great-grandmother might have worn. She didn't bring home many items bought on her trip, but she did bring home stories about where her ancestors (祖先) had once lived. Her stories about the animals on the broad plains and the thick forests made Kenya

real to her family and friends. Laura talked about the dying elephant herds, and the term "endangered species (物种)" made more sense to them. For Laura and her family, being a tourist also has a new meaning.

The Responsible Tourists and the Environmental Tourists

Tourists on trips like Laura's visit communities and lands for new reasons. These travelers are responsible tourists. They want to get acquainted—to get to know the people and enjoy the land—and they act respectfully. Some of the tours are nature tours. People on these tours learn about the environment. They want to see the wildlife—both the animals and the plants in their natural environments. They learn about the land and enjoy its beauty, but they are careful not to destroy anything.

By the 1980s, many of the responsible tourists also became environmental tourists. These people traveled not only to enjoy the land and people, but also to help preserve the environment and to work for world peace. Their goal was harmony between all people and the land.

The responsible tourists and the environmental tourists became interested in the places they had visited. These people were interested in caring for the natural state of the environment. They began to look for ways to help protect the environment, so they joined in special tours. At first their fees for the trips helped pay for efforts to protect the environment. The first eco-tours (生态旅游) were in Africa and Latin America. There, eco-tourists traveled to interesting places and studied the environment. Soon eco-tourists began to organize groups to help in the communities. These groups worked hard; for example, a group of city office workers "got their hands dirty." They built a new trail in an area where rain was washing away the soil on the side of the mountain. They carried stones to strengthen the hill and to make steps in some areas. They were ideal eco-tourists.

Eco-tourists who return home after such visits can have a great deal of influence. Because of their interest and enthusiasm, they bring some serious problems to the attention of others. For example, because of the efforts of people who care about the environment, some international laws have changed to protect endangered species and to preserve large areas of land.

Several Kinds of Eco-tours

Nowadays eco-tourists can choose from several kinds of tours. They can be "independent" eco-tourists. Independent tourists make plans themselves. They do not expect comforts like hot water and soft beds. They travel alone or in small groups on foot, by train, and by bus. Other tourists want adventure, but they also like comfort. These tourists are more likely to travel on organized trips. These trips may include hiking in the mountains, watching birds or whales, working with scientists, sailing on the ocean, or taking boats on a wild river. Other eco-tours promote cultural understanding and friendship. Some travelers live with people of the community. All the travel is friendly to the environment and promotes peace and understanding among people of the world.

Problems and Solutions to Eco-tours

Even the eco-tourists' solution to the making of travel can mean something to create new problems, of course. For example, these tourists were all visiting the same places! In a way, eco-tourists loved the environment too much. There were too many of them; although they were careful, they were damaging the environment. It is high time someone needed to plan and coordinate travels of the eco-tourists.

The travel industry provided solutions. According to reports, tourism has become one of the world's largest industries. In 1993, $3.5 trillion (万亿) was spent on tourism. Since the year 2000, one third of all international travelers have taken some form of nature travel. In 1982 only a few travel companies in the United States planned nature travel; now more than 500 do. Hundreds of travel agencies all over the world offer tours for every kind of tourist.

Although the first eco-tourists wanted only to protect the environment, currently there are few who travel only to look at the natural environment or the wildlife. Like Laura Shaquielle, most tourists want an opportunity to experience a culture different from their own. They want to get to know the people and learn about their way of life. Travel advertisements advertise not only the natural beauty of the environment, but also the people, the ads tell about cultural activities as well as about the wildlife and the natural wonders of the region.

The tourism industry today is founded on the principles of respect and cooperation. Tourists now travel to get acquainted with the

people and with the land. People in the communities build and work in hotels and lodges for the tourists. Government officials make sure everyone follows the laws. When all these groups cooperate, tourism is a benefit to everybody.

1.The passage mainly describes the changes in tourism that

make it more responsible.

A. Y

B. N

C. NG

2.Before the 1960s, tourists usually communicated with the

local people.

A. Y

B. N

C. NG

3.Visitors organized an international organization to solve the

problem of tourists.

A. Y

B. N

C. NG

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1e3752914.html,ura brought home stories about Kenya when she returned

from her trip.

A. Y

B. N

C. NG

5.World peace is one of the things tourists now work toward.

A. Y

B. N

C. NG

6.According to the passage, ideal tourists include those office

workers who got their hands dirty.

A. Y

B. N

C. NG

7.Eco-tourists like touring, because it is only on tours that they

can influence laws.

A. Y

B. N

C. NG

8.Eco-tourists were careful in their travel, but because their

numbers were great, they were actually ________.

9.Ads about eco-tours announce not only the beauty of the

natural environment and the people but also the local cultural

activities, the regional wildlife and the region's ________.

10.Nowadays, the tourism industry bases its principles on

________.

1.A

2. B

3. C

4. B

5. A

6. B

7. B

8. damaging the environment9. cultural activities and the natural wonders 10. respect and cooperation

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新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)

U n i t 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned( 装空调的;有冷气的 ) 2 handmade (手工制作的) 3 thunderstruck (非 常吃惊的) 4 heartfelt (衷心的;诚挚的) 5 data-based (基于数据的)6 self-employe d (自主经营的) 7 custom-built (定制的;定做的) 8 weather-beaten (饱经风霜的) VIII 1. well-informed (对…… 非常熟悉的) 2 new-found (新获得的) 3 hard-earned (辛苦挣得 的) 4 soft-spoken (说话温柔的) 5 newly-married (新婚的) 6 widely-held (普遍认为的) 7 well-meant (出于好意的) 8 well-educated (受过良好教育的) IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

新视野大学英语第三册课后习题答案

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新视野大学英语第三版第三册答案

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