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2021-2022学年重庆市南开中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年重庆市南开中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷

1. —What's ________ trouble with you，Mandy？

—I had ________ fight with my parents because they couldn't understand me.（）

A. the；a

B. the；an

C. /；an

D. /；a

2. —Your mom looks so happy.Could you tell me why？

—I got a good grade in English.The look of joy on my mother's face shows her ________.（）

A. spirit

B. situation

C. satisfaction

D. interest

3. Thanks_____the doctors like Zhong Nanshan，many people are saved.（）

A. to

B. of

C. for

D. with

4. —The Taylors are going to ________ a lot of clothes to help homeless people.

—Hope their plan ________.（）

A. put up；works on

B. give away；works on

C. put up；works out

D. give away；works out

5. The Internet can help kids with their study a lot as long as they can use it ________.（）

A. completely

B. usually

C. properly

D. recently

6. —Do you still remember that terrible day？

—Of course.I ________ on the street at the time of the rainstorm.（）

A. walk

B. walked

C. am walking

D. was walking

7. They are ________ hard working students ________ they can make their dreams come true.

（）

A. so；that

B. so；as

C. such；that

D. such；as

8. When you find ________ in a dangerous situation，

right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger.（）

A. you；it

B. you；it's

C. yourself；it

D. yourself；it's

Teachers in Nankai are very strict.They don't allow us ________ in class.If we have some questions，we should ________ our hands first.（）

A. talking；raise

B. to talk；raise

C. talking；rise

D. to talk；rise

10. —You are late again!Can you explain______？

— I'm sorry.The reasons are different every day.（）

A. why you always arrive late

B. why do you always arrive late

C. when you arrive

D. when do you arrive

Every year when Mother's Day cards appear in the stores，

I think of my mother.She never cared much about（1） .I could just send a card or give her a call，and she'd be very happy.

A few months later after her death，when I picked up a Mother's Day card for her in a book store，（2）I realized that I had no one to send it to.My heart hurt and my tears（3） .

To remember her，I choose a different theme（主题）each Mother's Day.This time，

it's about some of the things she said.

When I asked her not to send my（4）brother to a boarding school（寄宿学校），she said，"They'll teach him to read Braille.In this way，

he can start to learn although he can't see anything.I know it's not easy for him，

but we need to think about（5） he could live on his own in the future."

When I told her that she should have her own life，she replied "I work five days a week，

clean my house on Saturday，go to church on Sunday.I don't need my own life.I need help."

When we fell on hard times，she said，"Life is a（6） .Sometimes you give，

other times you take.No matter

（7） your choice is there is no difference.So try to remember how hard it is to take，

because one day，you will do the giving."

My mother was really a（8） woman.As her daughter，I

（9） my mother and always follow her way.Someday，when I'm gone，

I hope my children will also remember me.

And （10） the same time，I'll be glad to get a card or answer a phone call.

11. A. gifts B. interests C. changes D. relations

12. A. slowly B. luckily C. clearly D. suddenly

13. A. cried B. stopped C. flew D. dropped

14. A. crazy B. deaf C. blind D. healthy

15. A. if B. while C. after D. because

16. A. school B. museum C. station D. bank

17. A. what B. how C. where D. when

18. A. typical B. clever C. nervous D. beautiful

19. A. look after B. wait for C. take after D. take care

20. A. during B. as C. at D. in

Many teenagers like detective（侦探）

stories.They enjoy following the story with the main character a detective.Here are two of the most popu

lar detective story series（系列）for teenagers.Which of them do you want to buy？

Nate the Great

Nate the Great has a new case（案

件）!His friend Annie lost an expensive picture.She wants Nate to help her find it.Nate must get all the f acts and ask the right questions.Join the great detective as he solves the problem，will you？

Paper book：＄8.9 E-book：＄6.2

The 100-Year-Old Secret：The Sherlock Files

Xena and Xander Holmes have just found they're the great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes.T hey got Sherlock's casebook with unsolved cases.The two started to solve the cases.Can two 21st-centur y kids succeed where Sherlock could not？

Paper book：＄7.7 E-book：＄5.6

（1） wants Nate to help find an expensive picture.

A.Xena

B.Annie

C.Sherlock

D.Xander

21. You want to buy these two books.You will spend if you buy e-books

A. ＄14.5

B. ＄13.9

C. ＄11.8

D. ＄16.6

22. The 100-Year-Old Secret：The Sherlock Files tells the story about .

A. when Annie got all the facts

B. where Nate the Great found an expensive picture

C. how the two 21st-century kids can solve the cases

D. who are Sherlock Holmes great-great-grandchildren

Fred needed a photo of himself，so he went to a photo studio to take one.

"I would like a photo of myself，please，"he said. "How much should I pay？"

"＄25 for each，"the photographer said.

"Oh，it's really expensive.Could you give me a discount？"asked Fred.

"Sorry，

I can't.Our price is reasonable.And I'm sure you will be satisfied with the photo we take when you get it. "answered the photographer.

"It's OK as long as my photo is good."Fred said. "Could you take my photo now？"

"Yes.This way，please."

The photographer took Fred into a room，

took his photo and said "Come back tomorrow and the photo will be ready."

The next day，Fred went back and the photographer gave his photo to him.

Fred looked at the photo for a while. "Don't you think this photo makes me look very old？

"he asked the photographer.

The photographer smiled，"I just wanted to help save your money，Sir，"he said，"With this photo，you don't have to take a photo again for many years."

23. The underlined word "discount" means " ".

A. a higher price

B. a lower price

C. a long report

D. a short report

24. Fred waited for to get his photo.

A. a few minutes

B. several hours

C. a day

D. a week

25. Fred thought he looked in the photo.

A. old

B. young

C. good

D. ugly

26. What's the possible ending of this story？

A. Fred was very satisfied with the photo.

B. Fred got angry but couldn't say anything.

C. Fred thanked the photographer and left.

D. Fred asked more friends to take photos there.

When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook，you can pick up the phone，

order some food for yourself and the food will arrive at your home soon.Lots of people order takeout foo d these days.But did Chinese people eat takeout in the past？

The answer is yes!There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty

（960-1279）.People at that time didn't have phones，

but they could still order food.According to history books，Emperor Xiao Zong （宋孝宗）（1127-1194）liked to order takeout late at night.His servants then went around the city to pickup the dishes and bring t hem back.

Common people also liked to order takeout.Restaurant workers walked around the city or waited outsi de of theaters.They shouted loudly which dishes could be ordered that day.People paid them and then the workers would send food to their homes

People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes.It was a long wooden box with two layers

（层）.People put hot water between the two layers.In this way the dish could still keep warn when it ar rived at people's home.

In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qing Ming Festival 《清明上河图》，

a takeout worker can be seen on the way to send food.

27. Emperor Xiao Zong got his takeout by .

A. sending his servants

B. walking around the city

C. picking up the dishes

D. bringing takeout back

28. We can learn from the passage that in the Song Dynasty .

A. Emperor Xiao Zong was the first one to order takeout

B. only rich people could order take out

C. takeout food was popular with people

D. people paid for their takeout after they got it

29. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty？

A. B.

C. D.

30. In the last paragraph the writer mentions（提到）the painting Along the River During the Qing

Ming Festival to show .

A. that takeout started a long time ago

B. that the painter was good at drawing

C. why most people liked to order takeout

D. how people ordered takeout at that time

Do you know Qatar（卡塔尔）will hold 2022 World Cup？And FIFA（国际足

联） has made a big decision that the 2022 Qatar World Cup will be held in No

vember and December.It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its trad

itional summer to winter because summer temperature in Qatar is very high，

maybe up to 50℃。

According to the decision，

the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21 and end on December 18 one week before Christmas.FIF A said "This is an important step for us.December 18，2022 is a Sunday，

and it's National Day in Qatarso it's a perfect time."

On April 1 in Doha，Qatar，the mascot of this World Cup，

Laeeb came https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1319320902.html,eeb is an Arabic word which means a "super-skilled player" that "encourages everyon e to believe in themselves as 'Now is All'".And the host hopes it can bring the joy of football to everyone.

▲ On March 30，Chinese men's football team lost the game against Oman，

a small Asian country which is not very strong in football，

and had to go back home with the bad grades —1 win，3 draws and 6 losses in 10 games.

It's hard for millions of Chinese football fans to accept this. "Chinese football team has been out of th e final 32 of the World Cup for 20 years.How long should we keep waiting？

" the fans said. "We'll never watch their games any more!"

Chinese men's football does have many problems.But just as the saying goes "Rome was not built in a day"，

good football starts from a young age.Football will only improve in China if things start at the bottom.So never give up.Learn a lesson from today's loss and keep on fighting to win the fans back.Bringing the jo y of football to everyone will be a dream come true someday in the future.

31. The 2022 World cup will last for .

A. 21

B. 28

C. 31

D. 35

32. Which sentence can be put in " ▲ "？

A. Luckily，Chinese can see their football team in Qatar this winter.

B. However，Chinese can't get the joy of football from their team.

C. In fact，the Chinese team has got better grades in the World Cup.

D. Compared with other super teams，the Chinese team still have a long way.

33. The writers attitude（态度）to Chinese men's football is .

A. angry

B. sad

C. happy

D. hopeful

34. This article may be from .

A. a newspaper

B. an ad

C. a letter

D. a story book

You are walking down the street.What do you do when it starts to rain and you don't have an umbre lla？Run or walk？

Scientists have studied the question of how to run away from the rain for many years.They thoug ht that running or walking did not really make a difference."Most people would choose to run becau se it will get you out of the rain faster.But if you run，

you also run into more raindrops." said Dr.Smith from the US.

However，Franco Bocci，a teacher at the University of Brescia in Italy，

has a different opinion.He finds that the wind has much to do with your choice when you decide to move slowly or quickly in the rain.With his further study，

he realizes that your body shape might also be important.

When there is no wind and the rain is dropping directly on you，

Bocci believes that you should run as fast as possible.

But if the wind comes from behind and blows the rain onto your back，

the best thing to do is walking at the same speed（速度）as the wind.This way，

both your front and back will stay mostly dry.

This is not all.When the wind blows from the side，

you'll have to think about one more thing—your body shape.Thinner people are hit by fewer raindro ps.So a fatter person should run，

while a thinner person should still try to match their speed with the wind.

Now you know what to do next time the rain catches you in the middle of the street.But the best way to stay dry is still to carry an umbrella.

35. According to Franco's study，the decision to run or walk in the rain may depend on .

①the wind

②our body shape

③how fast we can run

④how heavy the rain is

A. ①②

B. ③④

C. ①③

D. ②④

36. What can we infer from the article？

A. If there is no wind in the rain，you should walk at your usual speed instead of running.

B. If the wind is from front in the rain，we'd better stop and stay where we are.

C. Scientists believed running or walking in the rain made no difference many years ago.

D. If you're used to taking an umbrella，there's no need to know about Bocci's study.

37. The article is mainly about .

A. the development of the study on how to match the wind speed

B. Franco Bocci who helped people to solve the problem in the rain

C. the study that people should run as quickly as possible in the rain

D. what you should do in the rain if you don't want to get too wet

38. The structure of the article may be .

39. A：Is there anything wrong with you，Mr.White？

B：Yes. （1） .I can't do any work，doctor.

A：I'm sorry to hear that.Do you have a cold？

B：No.I don't have a cold.

A：（2） .

B：Yes，I go to bed early and sleep very well.

A：OK，do you have breakfast every morning？

B：No.And I have only a little food for lunch and dinner to keep thin.

A：Oh，I see. （3） But you need to eat more food and have three meals a day. B：OK，I will.

A：One more thing. （4） .

B：Thanks for your suggestions.

A：You're welcome. （5） .

B：Thank you.I'm sure I will.

A.Do you sleep well at night？

B.I hope you will get better soon.

C.I'm so happy today.

D.There is nothing serious.

E.You need to eat less food.

F.I'm not feeling well.

G.Don't forget to eat enough vegetables.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

40. One evening，

Zhang Luyang was working on her math homework.The 12-year-old girl from Sichuan Province op ened Tik Tok，known as Douyin，to watch some short videos.She just wanted to take a short break，but half an hour later，she was still watching short videos.

Zhang Luyang is one of many teenagers who enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin.T he videos usually last from 15 seconds to 5 minutes.According to a survey by the Central Committe

e o

f the Communist Youth League of China，

20 percent of the teenagers watch short videos during their free time.About 10 percent check short v ideo apps several times a day.

Sun Zhenyao，a 14-year-old boy from Anhui，

says he likes short videos because they are interesting. "It's the perfect thing to do when I want to ki

ll time"，he said.However，the more time he spends on the short videos，the worse his eyes are.

Zhang Luyang says she can learn a lot by watching short videos.She follows a Chinese vlogger li ving in the US on Douyin.The vlogger enjoys doing funny things，like selling pancakes on the street，inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth. "His videos teach me about cultural differences."

These days many apps like Douyin offer a "teenager mode（模式）".In this mode，

teenagers are allowed to play for no more than 40 minutes each time and if they want to play more

or watch the videos between 10 p.m.and 6 a.m.，they should ask their parents for password（密码）.

(1) How many percent of the teenagers watch short videos when they are free？

(2) Can Zhang Luyang learn a lot by watching short videos？

(3) Why do the apps like Douyin offer a "teenager mode"？

(4) What can you do to make your free time more meaningful？And give your reason（s）

（at least 30 words）.

41. Tom didn't want to tell the truth so he （lie） to his parents.

42. Two hours of homework a day （mean） we can go to bed early.

43. It's everyone's job to help the （able）and our world will be full of love.

44. I don't want to give （opinion）about your study.I believe time will tell everything.

45. He can't finish all the work a .Let's help him.

46. It's difficult for some teenagers to sit down and have good c with their parents.

47. You spent the whole day on the computer.Have a r or you will have sore eyes.

48. Look at the f trees and rubbish everywhere.There must be a heavy storm yesterday.

49. After hearing the bad news of the MU5735，we prayed （祈祷） for passengers in s .

50. Teenagers should take more exercise，such as football t ，and basketball practice.

51. I used to get up early and walk to school on school days. （改为否定句）

I to get up early and walk to school on school days.

52. My sister was talking with her friend on the phone at 9 p.m.yesterday. （划线部分提问）

your sister talking with her friend on the phone？

53. I borrowed the book from Tim yesterday. （改为同义句）

Tim the book me yesterday.

54. You shouldn't depend on others.We are no more kids. （改为同义句）

You shouldn't depend on others.We are not kids .

55. 父母总是尽力为孩子们提供最好的学习环境。

Parents always try to their children the best learning environment.

56. Sister：Tony，could you please help out with a few things？

Brother：Could I at least finish（1） this show？

Sister：Could you take out the rubbish，fold the clothes and do the dishes？

Brother：So（2）？

Sister：Yes，because Mom will be back from shopping any

（3） now.And she won't be happy if she sees this（4） .

Brother：But the house is already（5） clean and tidy!

Sister：Yes，well，it's clean，but it's not "mother clean".

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

57. Linda Miller，a mother of three，knows all about such（1） ."In some families，competition starts very young and

（2）until the kids get older." she says. "Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always（3）them with other children.It's crazy.I don't think that's

（4） .Why don't they just let their kids be kids？People shouldn't（5） their kids so hard."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

58. Sometimes，

even the smallest disagreement between you and your friend can become an argument.You want to find out who is right and who is（1） .Usually，the results of your conflicts（冲突）

are not always satisfying.（2） of you may be happy in the end.

It's normal to have conflicts in all relationships because we disagree on many things，

although this is not always a bad thing.It is important to learn

（3）to deal with our conflicts.If we make some rules with friends when we have an argument，we may not get hurt or hurt our friends.

Rule 1 Listen

When everyone is talking，who is（4） and thinking？

We need time to think about what we hear.Don't be too quick to make decisions.Everyone has the ri ght to express their opinions.

Rule 2 Respect（尊重）

We should get on with everyone with respect—even during an argument.For example，

we can't show our own ideas

（5） others are giving their talk even when we disagree.We may lose respect from others （6） we respect them first.

Rule 3 No competing

Don't try to

（7） the argument.When each person tries to beat the other person in an argument，

the situation will end in a deadlock（僵局）.Then both will end up being losers.Don't compete.（8），we should think of working together.

Rule 4 Always give advice

Remember you want to solve the conflict through an open discussion.Everyone should try to giv

e advice to finish the conflict.This will fill your heart with positive thoughts.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

59. 为了更好地促进初中学生英语口语能力的提升，新华中学决定将英语口语纳入平时考试中，请以Testing Spoken English Is on the Way 为题，发表自己对此项改革的看法，说明理由，并对如何提高中学生的英语口语提出建议。

要求：

1）80-100词：开头已给出。

2）文中不出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。

参考要点：

1）发表你的看法，并给出理由。

2）提出如何提高中学生的英语口语的建议（至少三条）。

3）……

Testing Spoken English Is on the Way

Recently，Xinhua Middle School has decided to test spoken English in the exam.

(1)

(2)

(3)

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不用冠词的情况。根据"I had ___

fight with my parents"可知，此处问"你有什么麻烦"因此第一空应用定冠词the，"What's the trouble with sb？"为固定句型，意为"某人有什么麻烦？"再结合语境可知，fight在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，fight以辅音音素开头，因此选a，have a fight表示"吵架"。

故选：A。

--Mandy，你有什么麻烦事？

--我和我的父母吵了一架，因为他们不理解我。

本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

2.【答案】C

【解析】spirit精神；situation情况；satisfaction满足；interest兴趣。根据"I got a good grade in English."可知，我的英语取得好成绩，妈妈脸上快乐的表情说明她感到满意。

故选：C。

——你妈妈看起来那么开心。你能告诉我原因吗？

——我的英语取得了好成绩。妈妈脸上快乐的表情说明她很满意。

分析名词的含义，结合语境作答。

3.【答案】A

【解析】to朝向；of属于；for为了；with和。根据"许多人得救了。"可知，应该是"多亏"了像钟南山这样的医生。Thanks to"多亏"固定搭配。

故选：A。

多亏了像钟南山这样的医生，许多人得救了。

介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

4.【答案】D

【解析】put up张贴，搭建，举起；work on致力于；give away捐赠；work out成功，解决。根据"...a lot of clothes to help homeless people"可知，此处想要表达的是"捐赠很多衣服"，give away"捐赠"；根据"Hope their plan..."可知，此处要表达的是"希望计划成功"，work out"成功，解决"，主语为their plan，谓语动词用单数works out。

故选：D。

-泰勒一家将赠送很多衣服来帮助无家可归的人。

-希望他们的计划成功。

熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】completely完全地；usually通常；properly正确地；recently最近。根据"The Internet can help kids with their study a lot as long as they can use it"可知，此处指正确地使用互联网，因此选properly。故选：C。

只要孩子们能正确使用互联网，互联网就能对他们的学习有很大的帮助。

本题考查副词词义辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

6.【答案】D

【解析】根据"at the time of the rainstorm"可知，此处表示在过去那一刻发生的事情，因此应用过去进行时，句子结构为"主语+was/were+doing"，因此此处应用"was walking"。

故选：D。

--你还记得可怕的那天吗？

--当然记得。暴风雨来的那个时候我正走在街上。

本题考查过去进行时，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

7.【答案】C

【解析】so+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示"如此……以致于……"；so+形容词/副词+as，表示"和……一样"；such+名词或名词短语+that+从句，表示"如此……以致于……"；such…as引导定语从句，表示"像……一样的……"。根据"hard-working students"可知，其为名词短语，要用such修饰，引导结果状语从句，因此选C项。

故选：C。

他们是如此努力的学生以致于他们能让他们的梦想成真。

本题考查副词词义辨析和结果状语从句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

8.【答案】C

【解析】考查反身代词和it作形式宾语。you你；yourself你自己；it它，可作形式宾语或形式主语；it's它是。根据"When you find...in a dangerous situation"可知，此处表示当你发现你自己处于危险的境地时，"你自己"应用反身代词yourself，故排除选项A和B。根据"right decisions will make...possible for you to get out of danger"可知，make it possible for sb to do sth."使某人有可能做某事"，此时it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语为句子真正的宾语。

故选：C。

当你发现自己处于危险的境地时，正确的决定将使你有可能脱离危险。

积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确得出答案。

9.【答案】B

【解析】allow sb to do sth"允许某人做某事"，是固定表达；raise强调举起，及物动词，后加宾语；rise强调自然而然的升起，不及物动词，不能加宾语。第二空是指学生举起手，应用raise。

故选：B。

南开的老师非常严格。他们不允许我们在课堂上讲话。如果我们有问题，我们应该先举手。

熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。

10.【答案】A

【解析】根据题干和语境，可知选择合适的宾语从句做explain的宾语，宾语从句应用陈述语序，首先排除B和D；结合前文"You are late again!"（你又迟到了！）可知问迟到的原因。

故选：A。

—你又迟到了！你能解释一下你为什么总是迟到吗？

—对不起。每天的原因不一样。

掌握宾语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。

11~20.【答案】A、D、D、C、A、D、A、B、C、C

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她从不在意礼物。gifts礼物；interests兴趣；changes变化；relations 关系。根据下文的"I could just send a card"（我可以寄张卡片）可知，妈妈在母亲节不在意的是礼物。故选A。

（2）考查副词。句意：她去世几个月后，当我在一家书店里为她挑选一张母亲节卡片，突然，我意识到我没有可以送卡片的人了。slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然地。根据"A few months later after her death，when I picked up a Mother's Day card for her in a book store，…I realized that I had no one to send it to."（她去世几个月后，当我在一家书店为她取了一张母亲节贺卡时，……我意识到我没有人可以寄。）可知，作者妈妈去世了，作者突然意识到已经没有可以送卡片的人的了。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：我心痛，眼泪落了下来。cried哭的；stopped停止；flew飞；dropped下降，落下。根据"…I realized that I had no one to send it to.My heart hurt and my tears…"（我意识到我没有人可以送它。我的心很痛，我的眼泪）可知，我意识到没有可以送卡片的人了，我心痛，流下了眼泪。故选D。

（4）考查形容词。句意：当我让她不要送我的盲人哥哥去寄宿学校时，她说："他们会教他读盲

文。这样，他虽然看不见任何东西，但是他能开始学习。"crazy疯狂的；deaf聋的；blind盲的；healthy健康的。根据"he can start to learn although he can't see anything."（虽然他什么也看不见，但他可以开始学习。）可知，哥哥看不到，因此是盲的。故选C。

（5）考查连词。句意：我知道对他来说是不容易的，但是我们需要考虑他将来是否可以自己生活。if如果，是否；while当……时候；after在……之后；because因为。根据"I know it's not easy for him，but we need to think about…he could live on his own in the future."（我知道这对他来说不容易，但我们需要考虑……他将来可以独自生活。）可知，我们要考虑将来是否可以自己生活。分析句子结构，think about"考虑"后是宾语从句，缺少引导词"是否"。故选A。

（6）考查名词。句意：生活就是一个银行。school学校；museum博物馆；station火车站；bank 银行。根据下文"Sometimes you give，other times you take."（有时你付出，有时你索取。）可知，有时你给予，有时你索取，所以妈妈把生活比做银行。故选D。

（7）考查疑问词。句意：无论你的选择是什么都没有区别。what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。由上文"No matter…your choice is"（无论你的选择是什么都没有区别。）可知，此处表达无论你的选择是什么。无论什么"no matter what"。故选A。

（8）考查形容词。句意：我的妈妈真是一个聪明的女人。typical典型的；clever聪明的；nervous 紧张的；beautiful漂亮的。根据第六段妈妈说的话"Life is a…，because one day，you will do the giving"（生活就是一个银行。）及"As her daughter，I…my mother and always follow her way."（作为她的女儿，我...我的妈妈，并总是遵照她的方式。）可知，妈妈是一个聪明的女人。故选B。

（9）考查短语。句意：作为她的女儿，我长得像我的妈妈，并总是遵照她的方式。look after照顾；wait for等待；take after长得像；take care当心。根据"As her daughter，I…my mother and always follow her way."（作为她的女儿，我长得像我的妈妈，并总是遵照她的方式。）可知，作为妈妈的女儿，我应该是长得像我的妈妈。故选C。

（10）考查介词。句意：同时，我很高兴得到一张卡片或接一个电话。during在……期间；as作为；at在；in在……里。at the same time"同时"为固定搭配。故选C。

本文主要是作者对已逝母亲的回忆。每年母亲节作者看到贺卡时，就会想起自己和母亲的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

21~22.【答案】B、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture.She wants Nate to help her find it."（的朋友安妮丢失了一张昂贵的照片。她想让内特帮她找到。）可知，Annie想让Nate帮她找到一张丢失的照片。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Nate the Great，E-book：＄6.2"（Nate the Great，电子书：6.2美元）及"第5段The 100-Year-Old Secret：The Sherlock Files，E-book：＄5.6"（《100年的秘密》、

《夏洛克档案》，电子书：5.6美元）可知，如果买两本电子书，你会花费＄11.8。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第6段"The two set out to solve the cases.Can two 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlock could not？"（两人着手破案。两个21世纪的孩子能在夏洛克无法成功的地方成功吗？）可知，The 100-Year-Old Secret：The Sherlock Files这本书是告诉我们关于两个21世纪的孩子是怎么解决案件。故选C。

本文主要介绍了两本侦探书籍。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~26.【答案】B、C、A、B

【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据"it's really expensive.Could you give me a discount？"（真的很贵。你能给我折扣吗？）可知，这真的很贵，你能给我打折吗？划线单词与a lower price同义。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第八段"Come back tomorrow and the photo will be ready."（明天回来，照片就准备好了。）可知，Fred等了一天才拿到照片。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第十段"Don't you think this photo makes me look very old？"（你不觉得这张照片让我看起来很老吗？）可知，Fred认为照片中的他看起来很老。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第十段"Don't you think this photo makes me look very old？"（你不觉得这张照片让我看起来很老吗）"最后一段I just wanted to help save your money，Sir，"（我只是想帮你省钱，先生。）及"With this photo，you don't have to take a photo again for many years."（有了这张照片，你很多年都不用再拍照了。）可知，Fred看着照片很生气，但是摄影师的回答，让他也无话可说。故选B。

本文主要讲述了Fred需要一张自己的照片，于是到照相馆拍照，因为摄影师将他的照片拍得比较老而质问摄影师，而摄影师回答这是帮他节约钱，有了这张照片，他可以很多年都不用拍照了。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】A、C、B、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"According to history books...His servants then went around the city to pickup the dishes and bring them back."（根据历史书...他的仆人随后到城里去收拾碗筷并带回。）可知，孝宗皇帝通过派遣他的仆人来拿外卖。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Common people also liked to order takeout."（老百姓也喜欢叫外卖。）可知，宋朝普通人也很喜欢点外卖，外卖很受普通人欢迎。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段" It was a long wooden box with two layers （层）. "（这是一个有两层的长木箱。）可知，宋朝用来装外卖的餐盒是一个长木盒，有两层。由此可推断，B项可能是

宋朝用来装外卖的餐盒。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"you can see a takeout worker on the way to sending food"（你可以看到一个外卖员在送餐的路上。）可知，《清明上河图》上也出现了送外卖的工作人员。由此可推断，最后一段提到《清明上河图》是为了说明古代就已经有外卖了。故选A。

本文主要介绍了古代的外卖。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~34.【答案】B、D、D、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"According to the decision，the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21 and end on December 18 one week before Christmas."（根据决定，2022年世界杯将于11月21日开始，在圣诞节前一周的12月18日结束。）可知，2022年世界杯将会持续28天。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据后面"On March 30，Chinese men's football team lost the game against Oman， (1)

win，3 draws and 6 losses in 10 games."（3月30日，中国男足在与阿曼的比赛中失利，10场比赛中1胜3平6负。）可知，中国足球队不强，在与小国Oman比赛中失利。所以与其他超级球队相比，中国队还有很长的路要走。故选D。

（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段"Chinese men's football does have many problems.…everyone will be a dream come true someday in the future."（中国男子足球确实有很多问题。…每个人都会在未来的某一天梦想成真。）可知，作者对中国球队的态度是充满希望的。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据第1段"Do you know Qatar （卡塔尔）will hold 2022 World Cup？…It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter because summer temperature in Qatar is very high，maybe up to 50℃"（你知道卡塔尔将举办2022年世界杯吗？…这是国际足联第一次将赛事从传统的夏季改为冬季，因为卡塔尔的夏季气温很高，可能高达50℃。）可知，文章主要介绍2022年世界杯足球联赛将在卡塔尔举行，这篇文章很可能来自报纸上。故选A。

本文主要介绍了2022年世界杯足球联赛将在卡塔尔举行。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

35~38.【答案】A、D、D、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"the wind has much to do with your choice "（风与你的选择有很大关系）"your body shape might also be important"（你的体型也可能很重要）可知，风和体型决定你选择走还是跑。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段"But the best way to stay dry is still to carry an umbrella."（但保持

干燥的最佳方法仍然是带伞。）可知，带伞是最好的办法，带上雨伞就不必考虑怎样不会被淋湿的问题了。故选D。

（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文探讨的是如果不想被淋湿，下雨时应该怎么做。故选D。（4）篇章结构题。文章的结构是总分总，第一段引出主题，第四，五，六段对第三段进行阐述，最后一段总结全文。故选B。

本文主要针对在街上走时突然下雨，而你恰好没带伞，是走还是跑去避雨的问题进行了探讨。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39.【答案】【小题1】F

【小题2】A

【小题3】D

【小题4】G

【小题5】B

【解析】（1）根据前句"Is there anything wrong with you？"（你有什么问题吗？）可知此处应回答自己身上发生的事情，且是不好的，选项F"我觉得不舒服。"符合语境，故选F。

（2）根据"Yes，I go to bed early and sleep very well."（是的，我早睡，睡得很好。）可知此处是一般疑问句，且是问关于睡眠的，选项A"你晚上睡得好吗？"符合语境，故选A。

（3）根据"And I have only a little food for lunch and dinner to keep thin."（我午餐和晚餐只吃一点点食物来保持身材。）以及"But you need to eat more food and have three meals a day."（但是你需要吃更多的食物，一日三餐。）可知身体不舒服是吃得太少导致的，并不是严重的问题，因此选项D"问题不严重的。"符合语境，故选D。

（4）根据回答"Thanks for your suggestions."（谢谢你的建议。）可知此处是给出了建议，选项G"别忘了吃足够的蔬菜。"符合语境，故选G。

（5）根据"Thank you.I'm sure I will."（谢谢你。我肯定会的。）可推知此处应是祝愿对方很快就会好的，选项B"我希望你能早日康复。"符合语境，故选B。

本文是一篇怀特先生和医生的对话。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

40.【答案】【小题1】20 percent.

【小题2】Yes，she can.

【小题3】Because it can stop teenagers from spending too much time on short videos.

【小题4】We can take part in outdoors activities.Because it can make us strong and help us make friends，as well as relax ourselves.

【解析】

（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China，20 percent of the teenagers watch short videos during their free time."（根据中国共青团中央委员会的一项调查，20%的青少年在空闲时间观看短视频。）可知有百分之二十的青少年在业余时间喜欢看短视频。故填20 percent.

（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Zhang Luyang says she can learn a lot by watching short videos."（张璐阳说，通过观看短视频，她可以学到很多东西。）可知张璐阳通过观看短视频可以学到很多。故填Yes，she can.

（3）细节理解题。根据第5段"In this mode，teenagers are allowed to play for no more than 40 minutes each time and if they want to play more or watch the videos between 10 p.m.and 6 a.m.，they should ask their parents for password （密码）."（在这种模式下，青少年每次游戏时间不超过40分钟，如果他们想在晚上10点到早上6点之间玩更多或观看视频，他们应该向父母询问密码。）可知这些软件提供青少年模式可以限制青少年观看短视频的时长。故填Because it can stop teenagers from spending too much time on short videos.

（4）开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We can take part in outdoors activities.Because it can make us strong and help us make friends，as well as relax ourselves.

本文主要介绍了很多青少年业余时间喜欢刷短视频及其原因，并且介绍了短视频软件的青少年模式。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

41.【答案】lied

【解析】根据"Tom didn't want to tell the truth"可知时态为一般过去时，设空处应填动词lie的过去式，lie的过去式为lied"说谎"。

故填：lied。

汤姆不想说实话，所以他对父母撒谎。

熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

42.【答案】means

【解析】根据句意可知本句是一般现在时，句中"two hours of homework"作主语。当表示时间、距离、金钱、度量的词作主语时，将其看为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，所以谓语动词mean 用第三人称单数形式means。

故答案为：means。

每天两小时的家庭作业意味着我们可以早点睡觉。

题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要

2021-2022学年重庆市南开中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)

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