[学习资料]中考英语总复习语篇组合练八精练新版人教新目

语篇组合练（八）

一、完形填空

I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent on my grandfather's farm in Western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me.

I can still remember the afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the 2 , I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve(同意). Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 3 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and 4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner.

"Can I climb the stone walls?" I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. "Heavens, no! You'll 5 yourself!" I wasn't too disappointed, because their reply was just as I'd expected. But before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. "Wait a minute," I heard him say. "Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself."

"Hurry up," he said to me, "Come and see me when you get back." For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure(冒险). I'll never forget what he said. "Fred," he said, smiling, "you made this day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are."

1.A. sadness B. pity

C. fun

D. confusion

2.A. farm B. house C. home D. room

3.A. weak B. high C. low D. strong

4.A. visited B. entered C. saw D. left

5.A. enjoy B. hurt C. forget D. lose

6.A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. friend

7.A. agree B. finish C. promise D. learn

8.A. time B. love C. regret D. failure

9.A. terrible B. difficult C. special D. hopeless

10.A. think B. forget

C. value

D. remember

二、阅读理解

A

When I was eleven years old, I was given a gift of happiness and I had a carefree childhood in France.

One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off. As I lay there bleeding, I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs. How depressed I was at that moment! But then I realized that depression won't get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the hospital, they stood there quietly, and looked so shocked and sad. I told them, "I've already accepted the fact. Now you also have to get used to this."

Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things: The buses come late; they get bad grades on the tests and so on. But I just enjoy life.

I was lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to pay attention to what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesn't it? So why are many people unhappy?

People often think happiness is based on what they achieve. "My whole life would improve if I had a new car." But when they get the car, what happens? For a whole week they are walking on air. Then they go right back to be unhappy.

Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of mind. Even though you have the whole world, you'll still be unsatisfied. And you have relatively(相对地)little but feel full of joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have.

1.The underlined word "depressed" in Paragraph 2 most probably means" ".

A. sad and disappointed

B. painful and annoyed

C. smart and strong

D. calm and quiet

2.After the accident, the author didn't feel depressed anymore because .

A. the doctors could help him and get his legs back

B. he must comfort his parents at that time

C. he knew depression made no difference to him

D. he was just a childish and forgettable kid

3.In the author's opinion, the main cause of most people's unhappiness is that they .

A. don't want to achieve more for future

B. pay so much and get so little

C. always compare with others

D. pay so much attention to what they have lost

4.In Paragraph 5, when the person gets the car he expected, .

A. he will choose to walk for a week

B. the car will bring lasting happiness to him

C. he will find the car is no help to him at all

D. he will go back to be unhappy after a few days

5.The author wants to tell us .

A. how one person enjoys a life without legs

B. we should forget the loss and the gain in life

C. happiness is just a state of mind

D. our life will be improved if we fight for our dreams

B

It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Sydney.

Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead (铅) can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.

The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life.This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

1.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .

A. France

B. Japan

C. Germany

D. Australia

2.The underlined word "buried" probably means " " in Paragraph 2.

A. 焚烧

B. 降解

C. 掩埋

D. 回收

3.The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .

A. is the e-capital of the world

B. spends less money on e-waste

C. deals with e-waste safely

D. has serious e-waste pollution

4.This year, the Chinese government .

A. made a new environment protection law

B. closed some computer companies

C. tried to change people's life

D. asked people to hand in their old computers

5.The passage is mainly about .

A. the e-waste problem in China

B. the cost of burning e-waste

C. the ways to deal with e-waste

D. the need to pass a law against e-waste

C

Maruko-chan (小丸子) is the main character(人物) of the Japanese cartoon, Chibi Maruko-chan. She is a primary school girl, who often makes mistakes and puts herself in difficult situations. Yet, for those who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, Maruko-chan helped them to feel better about themselves as a kid.

Unlike many popular characters, Maruko-chan isn't pretty, nor does she have any kind of special ability. In fact, she's lazy and hates to do chores. But this is what makes her so popular among so many people, young and old. Maruko-chan is not perfect —she's naughty (淘气的), funny, and sometimes sad. She is afraid of exams and leaves her homework until the last day of the holiday.

Later, as Maruko-chan gradually learns the ways of the world, she comes across a lot of problems, but her cleverness helps her out. The lovely girl is known for her funny yet wise sayings, such as, "Leave happiness to the last in a bittersweet (苦乐参半的) life," and "Self-reliance(自立) is the secret to happiness."

But as these young people grew up, Maruko-chan, did not. Though she has always been a grade-three student, her idea of being true to herself teaches us a lot. Last month, however, Momoko Sakura, the creator of the cartoon, passed away at the age of 53. "I feel so sad about her death, which came too early, but the bright smiles of Maruko-chan and her friends will keep shining in the minds of reader," wrote Jane,

a fan of Momoko Sakura.

1.Which grade is Maruko-chan in?(不超过5个词)

2.What makes Maruko-chan different from other popular characters?(不超过15个词)

3.What helps Maruko-chan when she has problems?(不超过5个词)

【参考答案】

一、完形填空

【完形短文大意】我永远不会忘记小时候在祖父的农场度过的那些日子。房子周围绵延数英里的石墙为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的快乐时光。我的父母不同意我去爬这些石墙,但最后祖父允许了我。他让我学会了做真正的自己。

1.C 【解析】结合文意可知,房子周围绵延数英里的石墙为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的快乐时光。故用fun。

2.A 【解析】由上文中的"my grandfather’s farm"可知此处是说"自从我第一次去农场"。故用farm。

3.D 【解析】结合文意可知, 我想去爬石墙的愿望变得那么强烈。故strong"强烈的"符合文意。

4.B 【解析】由下文可知,我鼓足勇气走进起居室。enter"进入"。

5.B 【解析】由上文中的"no"可知此处是说"你会伤到你自己"。故用hurt。

6.C 【解析】由下文中的"Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure(冒险)"可知此处是说,我的祖父拦住了我。故用grandfather。

7.D 【解析】结合文意可知此处是说"他必须学会为自己做(一些)事"。故用learn。

8.A 【解析】结合文意可知此处是说"在接下来的两个半小时里,我爬上了那些古老的墙,玩得很痛快"。故用time。

9.C 【解析】结合文意可知此处是说"通过做你自己,你使这一天成了特殊的一天"。故用special。

10.D 【解析】结合文意可知此处是说"永远记住"。故用remember。

二、阅读理解

【阅读A篇短文大意】作者以自己小时候因出车祸而失去双腿的经历告诉我们,不要在意那些已经失去的东西,要从已有的东西中发现快乐,享受生活。

1.A 【解析】由画线词前的"I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest

of my life without legs"可知作者当时的心情应该是难过并沮丧的。故选A。

2.C 【解析】由第二段中的"But then I realized that depression won’t get my legs back"可知答案为C。

3.D 【解析】由第四段的内容可推知,作者认为大部分人不开心的主要原因是他们太关注自己已经失去的东西。故答案为D。

4.D 【解析】由第五段的最后两句可知答案为D。

5.C 【解析】由最后一段中的"Happiness is not a happening; it’s a state of mind"可知答案为C。

【阅读B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国的电子垃圾问题。

1.D 【解析】由第一段的最后一句可知答案为D。

2.C 【解析】由画线词后的"It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth"可知此处是说,坏掉的电脑部件通常被埋在地下。故答案为C。

3.D 【解析】由第三段的前两句可知答案为D。

4.A 【解析】由最后一段的第二句可知答案为A。

5.A 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的电子垃圾问题。故答案为A。

【阅读C篇短文大意】《樱桃小丸子》是不少80后、90后的童年集体回忆,主角小丸子那些年说过的金句往往搞笑又富有哲理。然而最近,《樱桃小丸子》的作者去世了,但小丸子的精神会一直闪耀在读者心中。

1.She is in Grade Three.

2.She isn’t pretty, nor does she have any kind of special ability.

3.Her cleverness.

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