英语专四语法练习
1.__________ is the center of our planetary system was a
difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth
C. The sun and not the earth B. Being the sun and not the earth
D. That the sun and not the earth
2.It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeaker
in the square.
A. make out
B. make off
C. make over
D. make up
3.The poor man got lung cancer at the age of 60 and since then
his health has been __________.
A. in decline
B. on the
decrease C. on the fall D.in
decrease
4.We hope to spread our ideas ___________ a new series of
books.
A. in memory of
B. for the
sake of
C. in place of
D. by means
of
5._________ breaks this law deserves a fine.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C. No matter
who
D. No matter
6.The chairperson was very angry when the executive
committee members __________ late for the meeting.
A.turned in C. turned out
B.turned up D. turned over
7.__________ for more than five to seven minutes, the brain
will be subjected to irreversible damage.
A. Oxygen once deprived of C. Deprived of oxygen once
B. Once deprived of oxygen D. Once oxygen deprived of
8.The stage was bare ___________ a piano, a bench, and one
empty chair.
A. in addition to C.except for
B. only for D. apart from
9._________ , Paul is experienced in computer programming.
A. Child as he is C. As he is a child
B. A child as he is D. As child as he is
10.His father prefers that he _______ a different university.
A. attends
B. will attend
C. attended
D. attend
11.We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ______ you
give us all the necessary information.
A. in case
B. provided
that
C. or else
D. as if
12.Mr. Brown's condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if
he will pull ______.
A. back
B. up
C. through
D. out
13.If you become a member, you'll have access to _____ deals
and offers.
A. inclusive C. reclusive
B. exclusive D. elusive
14._____before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have
a wonderful time together.
A. Had they arrived C. Would they arrive
B. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive
15.__________ these conditions, the number of churches and
church membership grew in the postwar decade.
A. Despite
B. Because
C.
Accordingly
D. Although
16.How can I ever concentrate if you ______ continually ______
me with silly questions?
A. have ....interrupted C. are...interrupting
B. had ... interrupted D. were ...interrupting
17.Society now requires the university to be a part of the
community. _________, students themselves expect to play a role in the affairs of society.
A. Hence
B.However
C. Moreover
D. Otherwise
18.Notebooks and school magazines were accidentally _______
all over the floor.
A. spread
B. separated
C. splashed
D. scattered
19.The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ______the
terms of the contract or he will be complained.
A. in the vicinity of C. in accordance with
B. in quest of
D. in collaboration with
20.He is a man worth ___________ by others.
A. to pay more attention to C. to be paid more attention to
B. paying more attention to D. being paid more attention to
1. You may depend upon ________ that the project will be
completed in time.
A) t hat B) which C) w hat D) i t
2. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up
to half will be from overseas.
A) i n which B) for whom C) w ith which D) o f whom
3. T o our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as
we had feared.
A) a nxiety B) relief C) v iew D) j udgment
4. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _______ it
means standing in a queue all night.
A) a s if B) even if C) p rovided D) w hatever
5. She ought not ________ him about the truth, but she did.
D) h aving told
A) t o tell B) telling C) t o have
told
6. ________ the help of their group, we would not have
succeeded in the investigation.
A) B esides B) Regardless
C) B ut for D) D espite
of
7. Our suspicions were first __________ when we heard some
strange noises in the woods.
A) r aised B) rose C) a rose D) a roused
8. The superpower should stop ________ in the internal affairs
of that small country.
D) i nterpreting
A) i nteracting B) interfering C) i nterruptin
g
9. You ________ her if you had been here yesterday.
B) must see C) s hould see D) h ave seen
A) m ust have
seen
10. To _______ the success in the World Cup, the Chinese team
practised very hard in the past months.
A) i nsure B) assure C) e nsure D) s ecure
11. __________ its distinctiveness, England is and always has been
part of Europe, culturally as well as geographically.
A) F or all B) Because of C) B ut for D) E xcept for
12. He was punished _______ he should make the same mistake
again.
A) u nless B) provided C) i f D) l est
13. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.
A) a ccess B) avenue C) e xposure D) e dge
14. He had scarcely left the railway station ________ it started to
rain.
A) t han B) then C) w hen D) s ince
15. The security guard watched the safe ___________ tightly.
C) l ock D) b e locking
A) l ocked B) being
locked
16. Physics is ______ to the science which was called natural
philosophy in history.
A) a like B) equivalent C) l ikely D) u niform
17. Never ________ faith in himself, James Watt went on with his
experiment.
A) t o lose B) losing C) l ost D) t o be lost
18. It’s just typical ________ William to spend all that money on
the equipment and then lose interest half way through the
course.
A) f or B) about C) w ith D) o f
19. American people appreciate ________ when you wish to pay a
visit to them.
A) y our calling beforehand B) that you call beforehand
C) y ou to call beforehand D) t heir calling beforehand
20. What would you rather ___________, gold rings or necklaces?
A) t o purchase B) purchased C) p urchase D) t o be purchased
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英语语法练习题（一） Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets. (20%) 1. This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan. 2. All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scattered over the carpets. 3. The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books. 4. John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame. 5. It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest. 6. When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during my telephone call.) 7. I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions. 8. It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have been made. 9. I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ (try) one. 10. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in t he nation. 11. What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement? 12. If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time. 13. What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard? 14. It’s _________ (pr etty) well impossible to travel over these mountains. 15. Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase) our exports. 16. Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) the irregular verbs. 17. It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar. 18. This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people __________ (ring) up to congratulate you.
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大学英语四级语法题大全 1、_____all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A.At B.In C.For D.On 2、____beforewe depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A.Had they arrived B.Would they arrive C.Were they arriving D.Were they to arrive 3、____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A.Continuous B.Continual C.Constant D.Contrary 4、____ he's already heard the news. A.Chances are B.Chance is C.Opportunities are D.Opportunity is 5、____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A.But for B.According to C.For all D.Thanks to 6、____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A.As B.Whether C.While D.Now that
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人学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three mon ths. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. rm awfully sorry, but I had no alter native. I simply what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D . had just had 4. Ever si nee the family moved to the suburbs last year, they better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjo yed C. have bee n enjoying D. are enjo ying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the mome nt I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D . do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I A. finish what I did B. fin is hed what I did C. would finish what I was doi ng D. fini shed wha t I was doi ng 7. He whe n the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt h imself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurti n g himself 8. I suppose that when 1 come back in ten years' time all those o ld houses dow n. A. will have bee n pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulli ng D. will b e pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbi ng up B. while we were climb ing up
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实用英语语法训练 1.时间 1)at + 具体时刻 2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时) 3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 口诀：at时间点，in指日月年 On指具体某一天早中晚 但注意：at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3：50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意：在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…)前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 2.地点： at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如： eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.
3)There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.方位 in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the east of China. cross：动词“跨过，越过”=go across 4. across： (表面)跨过 through： (内部)穿过，贯穿介词 eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river? 2)The road runs __________ the forest. 3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema. 5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用 after + 时间段：与过去时连用 但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。 1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes. 2)They left _______ two weeks. 6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物) on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)
英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案
英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people
英语语法练习题大全
英语语法习题 目录 第一讲主谓一致 第二讲名词 第三讲代词 第四讲动词分类 第五讲动词时态 第六讲被动语态 第七讲虚拟语气 第八讲助动词 第九讲不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲形容词／副词 第十三讲介词 第十四讲连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲定语从句 第十七讲名词性从句 第十八讲状语从句 第十九讲倒装句 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 Ⅱ．重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 ③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 Ⅲ、自测题 1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．
2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all． 4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time． 5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look． 6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions． 7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well． 8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax． 9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history． 10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work． 12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories． 13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room． 14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms. 15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet． 17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition． 19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun． 20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question． 22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing． 23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun． 25．What ______(be) your weekly wages? 26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights． 28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question． 29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book． 30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this. 33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable． 34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important． 35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio． 36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well． 37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown． 38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad． 39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm． 40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages． 41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours． A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire． A)are lost B)have been lost
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英语四级名词语法题目
一名词的种类 1According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the of 59 per cent. A.ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. Rate 【详解】答案为D，按照新的税收法，凡是收入超过邢个标准的都要按59%的税率征税。 名词词义和用法辨析题。rate“比率”通常用于at the rate of(按......的比率)，故D正确。ratio“比，比率”，多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比，所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现；percentage“百分比”，因后面已经出现百分数，可排除此项；“比例”，通常用于in proportion to（依照比例；和......相比）和in the proportion of (以......的比例） 2The police have offered a large for information leading to the robber’s arrest. A.award B. compensation C.prize D.reward 【详解】答案为D，警方已经开出了大额悬赏，希望有人能提供有助于抓获抢劫犯的消息。reward表示“酬劳、报酬、奖赏”一般指因为做了某件事或提供了某种服务而应得的报答或酬谢。在本中，reward表示给提供消息的人报酬或奖赏，符合题意，选D。award表
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A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
英语语法练习题(答案详解)
英语语法练习题（答案详解） 1. Ms Nancy did n't mind at all _____ to the cere mony. A. being not in vited B. not being in vited C. not in vit ing D. not to be in vited B 2. " _____ your meet ing is!" he offered them his sincere con gratulati ons. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success B success名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排除C,D; A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。 3. We must remember that ___ fashi on is not the most importa nt thi ng in _____ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the B抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。 4. It ____ quite a few years ______ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; whe n D. was; before D如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即 因为句中was declared是过去时，B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段”时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C项前后时间不一致。 5. The professor said he could talk on ___ in terested the audie nee. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于anything that，表示强调；而which topic中which保 留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目”，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。 6. Un der no circumsta nee ___ to tell lies to pare nts. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow B. 含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。 7. Moder n scie nee and tech no logy has __ com muni cati on betwee n people far apart. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to A 题目中has made 是谓语，com muni cati on betwee n people far apart 短语是宾语，convenient 是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。 8.1 heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, ___ ? A. did n't I B. did n't you C. had n't you D. will you B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句 中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。 9. ___________________________________________________________ T he great use of school educati on is not so much to teach you things _________________________ t o teach you the art of lear ning. A. as B. that C. than D. but
英语四级词汇语法题
1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form. A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out 2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid. A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. A) why B) whichC) when D) that 4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge 5. ____ went to the birthday party last night. A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's 6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____." A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least 7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it. A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken 8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully. A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used 9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink. A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays. A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round 答案与解析： 1.A安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?（你介意做……吗？）。try to do something（努力或设法做……。） 2.C水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。 A）because of因为、由于，后接名词。B）though而、却。C）in that因为，由于，后接从句。D）though尽管。 3.D他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。 4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。 A)alternative二者择一；C)ability能力；D)challenge挑战。 5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 6.A——“你累吗？”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak 可以这么说。 7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。 8.A坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。 9.C他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。 10.A新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A）come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing