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选词填空专练

Languages change with time and the world. So does English. New __1__ are borrowed from

other languages. About nine hundred years ago there were __2__ changes in England. __3__

words were borrowed into English from __4__. About five hundred years ago there was

__5__ change. This time it was a change in pronunciation(发音), but the spelling was not

__6__ changed. English words are spelled quite the __7__ as they were in those days. The

spelling shows how words were spoken at that time. It does not __8__ us much about the

pronunciation of words today. For __9__, the letters “gh ” in the word “night ” show us

nothing about how it is spoken now. That ’s __10__ students learning English find English

spelling so confusing （容易弄混淆的）. Do you want to be healthier? Then go 1 the passage, and you may

find it’s easy to keep fit.

1) Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.

You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat

as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more likely to

get the nutrients （营养） your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five

servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.

2) Drink water and milk often.

When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need

calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) .

How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.

3) Limit screen time.

What’s screen time? It’s the 7 for watching TV , DVDs, and videos,

8 computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as

playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.

Many years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were

five ___

2__

_ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . They

boy ’s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name — Benjamin . Benjamin was the

___5___ of all the children . He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the

time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Benjamin had been

good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of ___8___ father ’s books .

And whenever （每当）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books .

They told him how to do ___9___ . At that time he invented the paddles （脚蹼）for

___10___ .

choose, never, thirsty, need, time, play, on, exercises, through difference

French, same, words, example, many, great much, why, another, tell call , swim , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read ,

Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 the world, this

amusementt park ( 游乐园)is a fantastic place for them to have _2_____. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme 主题park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the

7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials with Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .

Let me tell you a story . A good friend of ___1___ lives with six hundred animals on an island . Ever ___2___ he left school , he has travelled all over the world ___3___ for animals for his own zoo . He writes books about his travels , and about his wonderful ___4___ . The money for his books helps him to pay for all

the

ani ma

l food . My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week (There is not enough water on the island , though there is a lot all around it ) , he ___5___ oil （石油） . He ___6___ money for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil would buy ___7___ water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it , it will be the ___8___ of his zoo and his life ’s work . So I think he will not tell anybody ___9___ you and me about what he found — because oil and water can ’t ___10___ together . Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water . Do you think so ?

We can’

stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .

Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They c all it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.

A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many (1) ________for

eat, around , be , of , different , probable, gift, but, fun, other,

well , second , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house need , animal , I , put , except , find , end , look , since , enough feel , give ,turn, help , waiter ,thing , nearly , he ,only ,else,

her. Now she was (2) ________the waiter a lot of trouble. (3) ________, she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner （空调）because she (4) _________too hot. Then she asked him to (5) ________it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for (6) ________half an hour. But the waiter was very kind and (7) _________ .He did everything the woman asked

(8) ________ to do without getting angry. Finally, someone (9) ________ in the restaurant asked why the (10) ________ didn’t just throw the woman out. “Oh, I don’t care.” the waiter said, Smiling. “We don’t even have an air conditioner.”

Here are some old ways to sending messages. An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses —2___________ this way. He ran to 3. ________ his people . He was a guard （警卫）. That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.

People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat

his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ .

What’s________ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always

7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ the soldier’s m essage.

These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?

Light travels at a

speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun

5.________ the sound reaches your ears.

The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far

away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.

So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “ The stars are shining brightly

tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”

move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble,

You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In

the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the

2.________, but it is not

3. ______ for most plants.

The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat tell, hear, come, drum, much, fly , army, with, other, way before , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast, it, ago , shine, can

the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.

The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.

how, they ,winter, spend, care , dance , show , open , only, good

The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.

Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.

Come then with me, and I wil l help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.

how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , so , interest, ask

Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.

Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.

One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ tha t he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.

sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, wake up, quick, much ,why

"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some

scientists say.

Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several 2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast ,

Satellites Forecast the Weather

Now satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.

Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7. ________ to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.

or win education more if help on first realize everything

Parents, especially those of teenagers, care about their children’s education more than anything else. They would do 86 for their children. Many of them spend most of their spare time 87 their children with studies. If they have no time or cannot do it themselves, they would hire family teachers 88 send their children to after-class schools. It seems as if a better 89 is all that parents expect for children.

How can we explain the present situation? First of all, many parents have 90 that future success depends more and more 91 skills and education. Secondly, in a competive (竞争的) society there are both losers and 92 . Those who have better skills and more knowledge will enjoy 93 opportunities.

Certainly, it is important to learn to succeed, but the 94 thing to learnis how to survive (生存) how to be a qualified citizen (合格的公民). 95 this is included in good education, the children will surely have a bright future and healthy in body mind.

tire, be, in ,late, see, when ,show, year, jump, prepare

Adam worked very hard and had little time to rest. One day he decided to go on a short vacation in the mountains. He arrived at his hotel 86 on Friday evening. Mrs. Harper, the owner of the hotel 87 him to his room. Adam was very 88 and went to bed at once. The next morning, he went downstairs 89 Mrs. Harper was making breakfast. Mary, Mrs. Harper's daughter, sat next to him. Adam asked her why there 90 an empty chair at the table. Mary told him that the empty chair was for her father. Three 91 ago, he went hunting 92 the mountains and never returned. Her mother believed that he would come home some day and kept 93 meals for him. Mary showed Adam the picture of her father. Then Adam 94 a man coming down the stairs. It was the man in the picture. Adam 95 up and ran out of the house. Mr. Harper asked what was wrong with Adam and then found out that Mary had told the empty chair story again.

阅读短文，写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Dogs have been man's good friends for thousands of years. Many s 81 are told about how bravely dogs helped people in trouble. With the help of dogs, many people l 82 in the snow found their way home.

Dogs have also helped people in many s 83 researches . The first space -- traveler was a dog named Laika. It was s 84 up in a man-made earth satellite in 1957 by Russian scientists.

Dogs have b 85 film stars, too . A dog called Lossre was the star in quiet a few American m 86 .

Dogs can hear and s 87 better than man but they can't s 88 very well. A dog may l 89 for about 13 or 14 years. A fourteen- year-old child isn't grown up yet, but a fourteen --year--old dog is very old ,

i 90 .

Wi go work people lucky appear need improve good enough bus

th more and more farmers coming to work in cities, their children follow them. However, problems 86 One of these problems is that it is difficult for these children to get education in cities.

Luckily, there are some free schools for them, but they are not 87 . Ten-year-old Li Xin is one of the lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools. Although she has to spend about two hours and change 88

twice, she is very happy. For children like Li Xin who don't have enough money

for school, these free schools are their 89 choice, because they can have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the school for two years.

But there is a long way to 90 . The free schools for children from migrant workers' (务工人员) families are not enough, because running a school

is not easy and 91 lots of money. A school officer said they needed at least one million yuan to run the school. "Luckily, some 92 and companies donate (捐赠) money, used books and a lot more other things to help us. Also some people 93 as teachers for free. " he added.

In one word, both the government and the people keep 94 the whole country’s education

either in countries or in cities. Don't you think the children nowadays are 95 than their parents were?

Anyhow, we must try to give them an equal chance to get better education so that we can make our society harmonious (和谐) one.

shape, same, live, anything, believe, on, even, lie, take, of

The Moon is about 384 400 km from the Earth. This is about the 56 as 59 River Niles. It 57 about 4 or 5 days for spaceship to fly to the Moon.

The light of the Moon comes from the Sun. The Sun is always shining on the Moon during the day and the night, 58 when we can’t see the Moon.

The Earth goes around the Sun once every year and the Moon goes around the Earth once every month. The Sun, Moon and Earth 59 along a straight line. Sometimes not all of the sunlight reaches the Moon because the Earth is in the way.

Depending 60 where the Moon is in its orbit(围绕……运动) around the Earth, you will see different amounts(数量，数额) of light reaching it and so you’ll see a different 61 .

Scientists have looked for signs 62 life on the Moon, but they haven’t found

63 yet and they probably never will.

However, some people 64 that in the future humans will find a way to build cities and houses on the Moon and make it a safe place 65 in.

中考英语选词填空习题与解析

中考英语选词填空习题 We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ .. Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr B rown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.

中考英语选词填空技巧

选词填空技巧教案一、选词填空的练习分析二、选词填空的常考知识点三、选词填空的技巧一、选词填空的例题练习分析 Bob and David are good friends, but they like to joke on each other sometimes. One day they went to London for their holidays. They went to the (1)___________and bought their tickets. When the train arrived, Bob got on the train first, but he dropped his (2)_______________ on the platform(站台）without knowing it. David was behind him and quickly (3) _________it up. Without saying a word to his friends, he put it in his (4)_______After they had been in the (5) _________for a little while, they saw the conductor(列车员）coming along, shouting,“ Ticket, please!” Bob(6)__________ for his and of course he couldn’t find it.“ Oh, dear, I can’t (7)__________ my ticket, David.” he said. “Have another look, Bob; it must be (8)___________”said David.“No, I can’t find it anywhere. What shall I do ?”“Perhaps you’d better hide under the(9)___________so that the conductor won’t see you.”So Bob crawled(爬）under the seat and lay there quietly. Soon the conductor stood in front of David.“Ticket, please.” he said.David handed him (10) __________tickets and said, “This is mine. The other is my friend’s. He prefers to travel under the seat.” 1，2，4，5，9根据上下文意思填名词。3，6，7，8根据上下文意思填入动词，并注意动词的形式及语态。10考数词。二、选词填空的常考知识点 1、名词新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1500-1600个单词,200-300个词组和短语；名词需要注意单复数 2、动词动词的时态及语态。动词的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。动词的语态（动词的主动语态及被动语态）。 3、数词：基数词和序数词的转化（结合语境提示例如one，the other可推出two tickets） 4、副词（结合语境） 5、介词（固定搭配） 6、代词：（人称代词主格、宾格的转化；人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的转化）；固定搭配：each of（每个）

2018中考英语选词填空专项练习直接打印试卷.doc

2018中考英语选词填空专项练习 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants. The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water. 二选词填空 that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully. 三用所给词的适当形式填空 beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. __ beard ___. An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..." 8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ____ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."

英语中考专题( 选词填空)

教学目标：掌握选词填空这种题型的做题技巧，提高得分率。教学重难点：熟练运用语法用单词的适当形式填空。【解题技巧】 “选词填空”是指一篇文章的部分词语被“挖出”,让学生根据短文内容从所给的词语(词序被打乱)中选择正确词语并用其适当形式填空.此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解文章的基础上通过分析上下文来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式,要完成好这类题,需要掌握一定的方法和技巧. 1.通读全文,把握大意要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定,了解了短文大意有助于正确理解有空缺词的句子意思,从而缩小词的选择范围. 2.根据语法,判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性,从而正确的选词,进一步缩小词的选择范围. 3.利用语境,确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的人称数,时态,语态,固定短语;名词的数和所有格,形容词,副词的比较级等. 4.复读全文,验证结果填空单词后,不可孤立地逐个词检查,而必须将新填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等.发现问题及时更正,通过再读全文很可能利用语感将个别难的空白处顺口“溜”出来. 【例文解读】 (2013山东菏泽)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(温馨提示:一定要注意词语的变化!) One day, when Bill was 46 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see 47 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 48 with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg ， 49 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 50 , Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the owner. When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she 51 going to have babies! The next day, Bill 52 signs like "FOUND DOG BLACK" around his neighborhood. He 53 wrote his family's phone number on the signs. Two days later. Bill got a call 54 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to

上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空

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