六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解精选及答案

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children. Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.

（1）Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.

（2）Dodd was an Australian.

（3）Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.

（4）Dodd wanted to honor her father.

（5）People wear roses on Father's Day.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。

（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

The Smarts are looking at the map of China. Mr Smart wants to visit Tibet. He wants to climb the mountains and ride a horse. Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong. She wants to do some

shopping. Amy wants to go to Harbin. She wants to see the beautiful snow and she wants to skate and ski. Sam wants to go to Guilin. He likes the mountains and the stones. He wants to row a boat. Tom wants to stay at home and play computer games.

（1）The Smarts will travel in China.

（2）Mr Smart wants to ride a horse in Tibet.

（3）Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong to do some shopping.

（4）Amy wants to swim in Harbin.

（5）Sam wants to go boating in Hangzhou.

（6）Tom wants to play computer games at home.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

（6）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述Smart一家想要到中国各地旅游的短文。

（1）句意：Smart一家将要来中国旅游。根据短文叙述The Smarts are looking at the map of China.（Smart一家正在看一张中国地图。）可知在看地图。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Smart先生想要到西藏骑马。根据短文叙述Mr Smart wants to visit Tibet. He wants to climb the mountains and ride a horse.（Smart先生想要到西藏旅游。他想要爬山和骑马。）可知想骑马。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：Smart太太想要去香港贵购物。根据短文叙述Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong. She wants to do some shopping.（Smart太太想要去香港。她想要购物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Amy想要在哈尔滨游泳。根据短文叙述She wants to see the beautiful snow and she wants to skate and ski.（她想要看漂亮的雪和想要滑冰和滑雪。）可知不是游泳。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：Sam想要去杭州划船。根据短文叙述Sam wants to go to Guilin.（Sam想要去桂林。）可知不是想要去杭州。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（6）句意：Tom想要在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述（Tom想要待在家里玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。

3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?

A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.

Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We

may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?

We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.

（1）A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.

（2）Usually a fever may cause headaches.

（3）We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.

（4）We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.

（5）We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。

（1）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述Usually a fever may cause headaches.（通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep.（当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.（当我们空腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry.（如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。）

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas. Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early, or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.

On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party

games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.

（1）Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.

（2）Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.

（3）Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.

（4）Children are very excited on Christmas morning.

（5）On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。

（1）句意：圣诞节是12月25日。根据短文叙述Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.（圣诞节是12月25日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述It is the biggest festival in many countries.（它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.（圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述Children are very excited on Christmas morning（在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner（圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny. My parents take me to the Nature Park. I am very happy because I don't need to do any homework! I jump and run in the park. I am very excited and I fall into(掉进) the river. Now I'm all wet and I feel cold. My parents are very angry with me. I have a cold now and I am very sad. God save me! What a pity Sunday!

（1）It's warm and sunny on Sunday afternoon.

（2）I'm very happy because I will have a big dinner.

（3）I'm very excited because I won the game.

（4）My parents are very angry with me because I fall into the river.

（5）I'm very sad because I have a cold.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天下午，我没有作业，和父母去自然公园，但是我掉进了河里，感冒了。

（1）句意：周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。根据It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny. 可知周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我很高兴，因为我要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据 I am very happy because I don't need to do any homework! 可知我很高兴，因为我不需要做任何家庭作业。故答案为错误。（3）句意：我很兴奋，因为我赢了这场比赛。根据 I am very excited and I fall into the river. 可知我很兴奋，掉进了河里。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。根据My parents are very angry with me. 可知我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我很难过，因为我感冒了。根据 I have a cold now and I am very sad. 可知我很难过，因为我感冒了。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。

Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents. There are lots of animals in the zoo. Tom's father likes tigers. Tom's mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever. Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.

（1）Tom often goes to the ________.

（2）Tom's father likes ________.

（3）Tom's mother likes ________. She thinks monkeys are ________ and clever.

（4）Tom likes ________ because they are ________.

（5）下列动物中，文章中未提到的是________。

A, B, C, D, E,

【答案】（1）zoo

（2）tigers

（3）monkeys；funny

（4）pandas；cute

（5）CD

【解析】【分析】这是介绍汤姆和父母去动物园的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents.（汤姆经常和父母去动物园。）可知去动物园。故答案为：zoo。

（2）根据短文叙述Tom's father likes tigers.（汤姆的爸爸喜欢老虎。）可知喜欢老虎。故答案为：tigers。

（3）根据短文叙述Tom's mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever.（汤姆的妈妈喜欢猴子。她认为猴子滑稽又聪明。）可知喜欢猴子，猴子滑稽又聪明。故答案为：monkeys，funny。

（4）根据短文叙述T om likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.（汤姆喜欢熊猫。他认为熊猫很可爱。）可知喜欢熊猫，因为熊猫可爱。故答案为：pandas， cute。

（5）根据短文叙述文章中提到老虎，猴子和熊猫。狮子和马没有提到。故答案为：CD。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成各题。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Hello! My name is Bob. I'm an English boy. Look! This is a picture of my school. My school is very old, but it's very beautiful. There are lots of trees around the school. There is a playground in the north. The teaching building is very tall. The classrooms are very big. The desks are small but new. There are eighty teachers in my school. They are very kind. I like them very much.

（1）Bob is a Chinese boy.

（2）Bob's school is old but beautiful.

（3）In the north, there is a playground.

（4）The classrooms are small but new.

（5）There are eighteen teachers in Bob's school.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Bob学校照片的短文。

（1）句意：Bob是一位中国男孩。根据短文叙述 My name is Bob. I'm an English boy.（我的名字叫Bob。我是一位英国男孩。）可知是英国男孩。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Bob的学校很旧但是很漂亮。根据短文叙述My school is very old, but it's very beautiful.（我的学校很旧，但是它很漂亮。）可知学校旧但是漂亮。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：在北边，这儿是一个操场。根据短文叙述There is a playground in the north.（北边有一个操场。）可知操场在北边。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：教室很小但是很新。根据短文叙述 The classrooms are very big.（教室很大。）可知教室很大。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在Bob的学校里有18位教师。根据短文叙述There are eighty teachers in my school.（在我们家有80位老师。）可知有80位教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

There is a new park near my house. It's in the south of the city. It's a fine day today. My parents and I are in the park now. In the park, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There's a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says "Don't swim in the lake!" The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.

（1）The park near my house is old and beautiful.

（2）The park is in the north of the city.

（3）I go to the park with my parents.

（4）There is a lake in the park.

（5）We can swim in the lake.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我家附近的一个新公园。

（1）句意：我家附近的公园又旧又漂亮。根据There is a new park near my house.可知我家附近有个新公园。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：公园在城市的北部。根据It's in the south of the city.可知园在城市的南部。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：我跟父母一起去公园。根据My parents and I are in the park now.可知我和父母一起在公园。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：公园里有一个湖。根据In the park, there is a big lake.可知公园里有一个大湖。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我们能在湖里游泳。根据Don't swim in the lake!可知不能在湖里游泳。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

9．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。

I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.

（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.

（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.

（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.

（4）Red means slow down and stop.

（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。

（1）句意：我经常在星期六去书店。根据 So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. 所以我经常在星期天去书店。可知我经常在星期天去书店。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我通常乘地铁去书店。根据Usually, I go by subway. 通常，我坐地铁去。可知我通常乘地铁去书店。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：各国的交通灯都是一样的。根据 I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. 我对交通灯很熟悉。每个国家都一样可知各国的交通灯都是一样的。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：红色表示减速停车。根据Red means stop and wait.红色表示停下来等。可知红色表示停下来等。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们不应该记住交通规则。根据We should remember the traffic rules. 我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

10．阅读理解阅读并选择。

Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? Come to join us! We have many sports clubs: basketball, table tennis, football, volleyball, and more. The price is 5 dollars for each lesson.

Do you want to join our sports clubs? Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well. His telephone number is 481-1324. Or you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. She is good with the students.

（1）From this passage, we know Kobe Bryant is a ________player.

A. volleyball

B. tennis

C. basketball

（2）Miss Jones can help you with ________.

A. computer

B. singing

C. tennis

（3）You will spend ________ for each lesson.

A. 10 yuan

B. 5 yuan

C. 5 dollars

（4）Mr White plays ________ very well.

A. tennis

B. basketball

C. volleyball

（5）________ is good with the students.

A. Miss Jones

B. Mr Green

C. Yao Ming

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文是个关于运动俱乐部招收学员的宣传。

（1）细节理解 . 题意：从这段话，我们知道科比·布莱恩特是一名……运动员。根据短文第一段第一句“ Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? ”可知科比·布莱恩特是一名篮球运动员。故答案为：C .

（2）细节理解 . 题意：琼斯小姐可以帮你……。根据短文第二段中的语句“ you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. ”可知琼斯小姐可以帮你打网球。故答案为：C .（3）细节理解 . 题意：你将为每节课花……。根据短文第一段末句“ The price is 5 dollars for each lesson.”可知每节课花五美元。故答案为：C .

（4）细节理解 . 题意：怀特老师……打得很好。根据短文中的语句“Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well.”可知怀特老师篮球打得很好。故答案为：B .

（5）细节理解 . 题意：……和学生们相处的很好。根据短文中的语句“you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is good with the stud ents.”可知琼斯小姐和学生们相处的很好。故答案为：A .

【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。

11．阅读理解短文阅读

Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital?

Sue: It's near the park.

Jim: How can I get to the park?

Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. You can see a bank.The park is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital.

Jim: Thank you!

Sue: My pleasure!

（1）Where is the hospital?

A. It's near the park.

B. It's near the bank.

C. It's near the street.

（2）How can Jim get to the park?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. On foot.

（3）Where is the park?

A. The park is beside the school.

B. The park is beside the bank.

C. The park is beside the hotel.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。

（1）根据 It's near the park.可知医院在公园附近。故选A。

（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. 可知公园是

近的，可以步行去。故选C。

（3）根据The park is beside the bank.可知公园在银行的旁边。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相

关句进行选择。

12．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36 years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June. （1）How old is Jim's father ?

A. 38 years old.

B. 36 years old.

C. 10 years old.

（2）When is Jim's mother's birthday ?

A. On May 15.

B. On October the second.

C. On January 12.

（3）Whose birthday is in January?

A. Jim's father .

B. Jim's mother .

C. Jim's sister.

（4）Which season is Jim's birthday in?

A. In spring.

B. In summer.

C. In winter.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。

（1）根据所给的短文，My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。可知吉姆的父亲38岁了，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆的生日是十月二日，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. 我妹妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在1月，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.

我的生日是什么时候？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏天，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

13．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her.

She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.

（1）One of the old woman's children worked in ________.

A. Moscow

B. Paris

C. London

D. New York

（2）Mrs Black lived a simple life because ________.

A. she wasn't rich enough

B. she hoped to save money for her children

C. she had four children

D. her children hated her

（3）Her children went to see her ________.

A. Every day

B. during Mrs Black's during

C. when they had holidays

D. When she felt excited

（4）One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted .

A. to make a snow man

B. to sweep the snow

C. to go shopping

D. to find her cat （5）Mrs Black laughed because ________.

A. she saw her cat

B. A big mouse was caught by her cat

C. her cat was at the corner of the house

D. she thought she could catch a big mouse

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。

（1）根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这里代指伦敦London，因为它是英国的首都。故选C。

（2）根据 Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isn't rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选A。

（3）根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词had holidays表达放假。故选C。

（4）根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选C。

（5）根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

14．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择填空

Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning. After breakfast, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. And I helped them clean their room. I did my homework after dinner. I watched TV at night. How busy I was!

（1）On Saturday morning, Peter _____ at home.

A. read books

B. washed his clothes

C. cleaned his room

（2）On Saturday afternoon, Peter ____ with my friend.

A. played badminton

B. played basketball

C. played football

（3）Peter visited his ______ on Sunday.

A. friends

B. teachers

C. grandparents

（4）On Saturday evening, Peter helped his mom _____.

A. wash the clothes

B. clean the room

C. wash the plates

（5）On Sunday, Peter _____ after dinner.

A. did his homework

B. watch TV

C. clean the room

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了彼得上个周末我很忙，星期六早上在家看书，早饭后打扫房间，洗衣服。下午和朋友一起踢足球，晚上帮妈妈洗盘子；星期日去看望祖父母，帮他们打扫房间。晚饭后彼得做作业，晚上看电视。

（1）根据所给的短文，Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning.你好，我是彼得。上个周末我很忙。星期六，我早上在家看书。可知星期六早晨彼得上在家看书，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. 下午，我和朋友一起踢足球。可知彼得星期六下午和朋友一起踢足球，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. 星期日，我去看望我的祖父母。可知星期日彼得去看望祖父母，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. 晚上，我帮妈妈洗盘子。可知星期六晚上彼得帮妈妈洗盘子，故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文， I did my homework after dinner.晚饭后我做作业。可知星期日晚饭后彼得做作业，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

15．阅读理解阅读理解

Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning. He read English books and did sports there.Then he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend. He is younger and shorter than Jack.They played puzzles together.After lunch, Jack went back

home. In the afternoon, Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes. After finishing these things, his parents got home.

Jack had a nice dinner with his parents. At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.

（1）Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday.

（2）Jack walked to the park in the morning.

（3）Tom is stronger and taller than Jack.

（4）Tom and Jack played football together.

（5）Jack went to bed at 9 o'clock.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍上星期天杰克干的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据His parents were not at home. 得知上周日他父母不在家，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据He walked to the park in the morning.得知早上他去公园，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据He is younger and shorter than Jack.得知汤姆比杰克又小又矮，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据They played puzzles together.得知他们一起玩字迷游戏，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.得知杰克10点睡觉，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。