北京市高三英语综合练习65

北京市2017届高三综合练练习

英语

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分，考试时间120分钟.

第I卷（共三部分，共115分）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.

A．Wha t’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。

21． Panda is one of remaining endangered animals in the world.

A．The; the B．A; a C．The; a D．不填；the

22．--- Hi, Peter. You seem to have gained a lot of weight.

--- Well, good f ood, not enough exercise. That’s I got fat.

A．how B．when C．what D．whether

23．The stone under her feet rolled; and as she was into the river, she called out for help.

A．being jumped B．jumped C．pulling D．being pulled

24．Your room is terribly dirty; you get it cleaned in two hours, or Mum will be angry.

A．can B．might C．must D．may

25．--- You should have thanked the hostess before leaving.

--- I meant . But I couldn’t find her when I was leaving.

A．to do B．to C．doing D．doing so

26．The small mountain village we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.

A．what B．where C．that D．which

27．--- He seemed quite satisfied with the price we offered.

--- Yes. Money is to him. He cares more about the quality.

A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything

28．--- Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?

--- I don’t mind he pays for his meals.

A．as far as B．as well as C．as long as D．as soon as

29．The plane must be ready within half an hour. There should be no in sending the blood and medicine to the injured people.

A．hurry B．delay C．time D．wait

30．I thought I my cell phone somewhere. But it is on the back seat of my car.

A．had lost B．would lose C．have lost D．lose

31．--- In which part of the play was your brother appeared?

--- In the last ten minutes.

A．that where B．this when C．it that D．it where

32．--- Have you got your result of the final?

--- Not yet. I was told that the papers .

A．were still being graded B．were not grading

C．have already been graded D．have not grading

33．If I had , I’d go to Africa alone, stopping at all the interesting places.

A．an enough long holiday B．a long enough holiday

C．a holiday enough long D．a long holiday enough

34．Henry can’t attend th e party at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing tomorrow’s presentation.

A．hold B．to hold C．to be held D．being held

35．--- Shall I come to pick you up right now?

--- Sorry. I’m too busy to for the moment.

A．get through B．get away C．get off D．get together

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

I’m an operating engineer, running crane in New York City.I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had

36 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel

immediately and started 37 our way downtown. When I got

home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 38

and get on the 39 list.

The next morning I went down to the 40 at about 5 A.

M., and four hours later I 41 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 42 me, and that I would stay in 43 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 44 the rest of the way.

And somewhere in there I became 45 that I was going into something I 46 .

I once worked there in 1966 for the 47 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten 48 tall. And it was burning. I started to ask 49 in which my crane might be 50 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didn’t know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had 51 the bulls go in Spain and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 52 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 53 . I didn’t even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 54 and said, “Oh, my God, I’m going to 55 .”

Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we knocked into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?”

36．A．noticed B．reached C．hit D．passed

37．A．finding B．making C．getting D．losing

38．A．away B．near C．in D．down

39．A．volunteer B．soldier C．police D．fireman

40．A．company B．hotel C．center D．home

41．A．answered B．made C．heard D．got

42．A．miss B．forget C．stop D．expect

43．A．peace B．touch C．silence D．anger

44．A．walk B．complete C．cancel D．smooth

45．A．delighted B．frightened C．surprised D．interested

46．A．built B．met C．designed D．had

47．A．construction B．plan C．destruction D．use

48．A．miles B．meters C．stories D．floors

49．A．ways B．numbers C．position D．directions

50．A．as B．why C．when D．because

51．A．driven B．let C．asked D．enjoyed

52．A．pushing B．giving C．holding D．picking

53．A．dangerous B．urgent C．emergent D．important

54．A．view B．sight C．breath D．sense

55．A．leave B．die C．remain D．work

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Rising above the names

I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice.

“Mom, come here! There’s this lady here my size!”

The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to apologize.

I smiled and told her, “It’s okay.” Then talked to the boy, “Hi, I’m Darry Kramer. How are you?”

He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy?”

“Yes, I have a son,” I answered.

“Why are you so little?” he asked.

“It’s the way I was born,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger.” After I answered his other questions, I shook the boy’s hand and left.

My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.

It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet nine inches tall. I was born an achondroplasia dwarf (侏儒). Despite this, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.

I didn’t realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids picked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. I began to hate the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.

But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for in personality.

I’m 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as I’ve grown older. People are amazed when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are rude, I remind myself, “Look what else I have – a great family, nice friends.”

It’s the children’s questions that make my life special. I enjoy answering their questions. My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers (a person of the same age, class, position, etc.), whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect.

56．Why did the mother apologize to the author?

A．Because the boy ran into the author.

B．Because the boy laughed at the author.

C．Because they boy said the author was fatter than him.

D．Because the mother thought the boy’s words had hurt the author.

57．When did the author realize that she was too short?

A．When she grew up.

B．When she was 47 years old.

C．When she began to go to school.

D．When she met the boy in the supermarket.

58．Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word “diminished”?

A．dismissed B．increased C．decreased D．discriminated

59．How does the author feel about people’s stares?

A．Angry. B．Calm. C．Painful. D．Discouraged.

B

Wednesday, October 29, 2008.

The United States federal government had two young men in the state of Tennessee arrested on October 22 on unknown charges.

In court documents published on Monday, it came to light that the men had discussed attacking an African – American school and killing 14 of them.

Another crime was about planning to murder Presidential candidate Barack Obama. According to their affidavits (口供), the suspects’ “final act of violence” would be when they attacked Obama while wearing white suits and top hats and driving “their vehicle as fast as they could t oward Obama shooting at him from the windows.”

The two suspects are Paul Schlesselman, 18, of West Helena, Arkansas and Daniel Cowart, 20, of Bells, Tennessee. According to the court papers, they met last month over the Internet through a friend. Schlesselman and Cowart are believed to share “very strong views” about White Power.

Schlesselman listed “being racist” as his occupation on his MySpace page. He further wrote: “I’m white. I’m proud. I get angry. I like guns.”

Cowart also had a MySpace page on which photos of guns were presented under a heading of “My Guns”. On his page he wrote, “Better to die quick fighting on your feet than to live forever begging on your knees.”

Some have questioned the pair’s ability to carry out the charged plan, but authorities have been very concerned about Obama as the first black presidential candidate from a major party.

“We honestly don’t know if they had the ability or the skill to carry out the kind of plan that they talked about.” said Malcolm Wiley, of the United States Secret Service in an interview with The New York Times. “But we take any threat seriously no matter how big or how small it is.”

Cowart and Schlesselman are scheduled to appear before a judge on Thursday.

60．The passage is mainly about .

A．Americans’ attitudes towards Barack Obama

B．two young men planning to commit violence

C．the violence in the United States

D．the disadvantages of the Internet

61．From the passage, we can know that the two young men .

A．shot 14 students in an African – American school

B．came from the state of Tennessee

C．were proud of Barack Obama

D．have not been sentenced yet

62．Which of the following shows the right order of the events?

a．The two suspects were arrested.

b．The two suspects will be tried in the court.

c．Cowart set up his MySpace page on the Internet.

d．Malcolm Wiley was interviewed by The New York Times.

A．a; b; c; d B．d; c; b; a C．c; a; d; b D．c; a; b; d

63．What can we infer from the news?

A．The two young men strongly believed that the president should be a white man.

B．Most of the white people in th e United States don’t like Barack Obama.

C．The two young men planned to shoot President Barack Obama.

D．The two young men were innocent in fact.

C

LIDAC MAYNARD

11 Windrift Circle

Methuen, MA

978 – 555 – 4539 JOB OBJECTIVE

Seek special education, primary school, or middle school math teaching position.

EDUCATION

Rivier College, Nashua, NH

Bachelor of Arts in Education – May, 2006

Major: Elementary Education

Have successfully completed PRAXIS I and PRAXIS II. Meet highly qualified testing requirements for Massachusetts and New Hampshire.

TEACHING EXPERIENCE

November, 2005 – January, 2006

Wilkins Elementary School, Amherst, NH

Student Teacher

· Developed and completed student – centered lessons in all subject areas for various groups of fifth grade special and regular education students.

·Adapted lessons to meet student’s needs by reviewing their backgrounds and learning needs through IEPs.

·Communicated with parents on a regular basis via newsletters, daily or weekly progress reports, phone calls, and email, resulting in increased parental participation at home.

August, 2005 – November, 2005

Charlotte Avenue Elementary School, Nashua, NH

Student Teacher

·Taught reading and writing through Language Experience Approach methods.

·Introduced a Writer’s Workshop app ropriate for first grade students to help them to develop their writing skills.

·Developed learning stations in reading and science, enabling students to be more independent learners.

Spring, 2005

Wilkins Elementary School, Amherst, NH

Designed and taught a unit on Insects and Spiders, based on New Hampshire Standards to 23 self －contained, third and fourth grade students with disabilities.

Fall, 2004

Amherst Street Elementary School, Nashua, NH

Taught a class of 24 third grade students with a wide range of abilities.

ADDITIONAL EXPERIENCE

·After-School Aid, Amherst School District, Amherst, NH (2004 – 2005)

·Summer Camp advisor, YMCA, Nashua, NH (Summers, 2002 and 2003)

·Big Brother / Big Sister Volunteer, Nashua, NH (2002 – 2005)

64．What kind of job does Linda want to get?

A．A Big Brother / Big Sister Volunteer.

B．A middle school math teacher.

C．A special education advisor.

D．A summer camp advisor.

65．Linda has worked for the following schools EXCEPT .

A．Rivier College, Nashua, NH

B．Wilkins Elementary School, Amherst, NH

C．Charlotte Avenue Elementary School, Nashua, NH

D．Amherst Street Elementary School, Nashua, NH

66．What can we know about Linda according to the passage?

A．She was merely interested in developing student’s math abilities.

B．She was not active in participating in after – school activities.

C．She is permitted to teach in any high school of New York.

D．She has plenty of experience in teaching.

67．Which of the following is NOT included in the ways Linda used to communicate with the student s’ parents?

A．Newsletters. B．Phone calls.

C．Face-to-face talks. D．Daily or weekly progress reports.

D

Like distance runners on measured course, all of us will move through time in

a roughly predictable pattern.

In the first stage of our lives, we develop and grow, reaching toward the top of physical vitality (energy).

After we grow up, however, the body begins a process of gradually wearing out.

A new awareness of physical fitness may help lengthen our years of health and vitality, yet nothing we do will work to stop the unavoidable force of aging.

Most of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body. The lungs become less able to take in oxygen. Powerful muscles gradually lose their strength. The heart loses power and pumps less blood. Bones grow easier to break.

Finally, we meet a stress, a stress that is greater than our physical resistance. Often, it is only a minor accident or chance infection (a disease caused by virus), but this time, it brings life to an end.

In 1932, a classic experiment nearly doubled the lifetime of rats, simply by cutting back the calories (unit for measuring the energy value of food) in their diet. The reason for the effect was then unknown.

Today, at the university of California at Berkley, Dr. Paul Seagle has also greatly lengthened the normal lifetime of rats. The result was achieved through a special protein (蛋白质) limited diet, which had a great effect on the chemistry of the brain. Seagle showed that within the brain, specific chemicals control many of the signals that influence aging. By changing that chemical balance, the clock of aging can be reset.

For the first time, the mystery (something that is difficult to understand or to explain) of why we age is being seriously challenged. Scientists in many fields are now making striking and far-reaching discoveries.

An average lifetime lasts 75 years, yet in each of us lies a potential for a longer life. If we could keep the vitality and resistance to disease that we have at age twenty, we would live for 800 years.

68．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A．Physical vitality. B．Stress. C．Aging. D．Physical resistance.

69．The author believes the following EXCEPT that .

A．human’s life pattern is predictable

B．physical fitness can’t stop the force of aging

C．huma n’s lifetime will last longer than 75 years

D．all of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body

70．How did Dr. Paul Seagle lengthen the lifetime of rats in his experiment?

A．By limiting the protein in their diet.

B．By cutting the calories in their diet.

C．By resetting their clock of aging.

D．By keeping their physical fitness.

71．What is probably the best title for the article?

A．Two Great Experiments B．The Mystery of Human Life

C．Ways to lengthen Human Life D．The Breakthrough in the Study of Aging

E

Census figures (调查数据) published last Friday indicate that the number of women in management jobs rose by 95% between 1980 and 1990. Most evidenced shows that women are still in the lowest class of management and in the lowest-paying industries.

I first noticed that girls were different from boys when I was about 4 years old. No experiences either in my personal life or in my business life have caused me to change my opinion. Throughout my adult life, however, I have had to evaluate again and again these differences between men and women and how they affect the way men and women relate to one another and to the environment in which they work. Working with women has given me deep understanding I would never have gained in any other way.

Women are working at a decided disadvantage in the business world created by men to make things comfortable for men. To me, this means men often understand the rules without having to be taught or even having to think about them. It is not so easy for women. If I may fall back on typically male sports terms, women have had to learn both the game and the game plan at the same time.

At least in my own observation, women in business tend to be more honest than

men. A direct question to a woman often results in a direct response. This quality makes it more difficult for women to “yes” an employer. It also makes women more trustworthy than the men who often can’t, or won’t, give a straight answer to a question. Women are also more open than men about their feelings their ambitions, and everyday situations in the office. This makes them easier to be hurt than men. Traditionally, women in business have been more severely judged than men. They have had to be better in a job than a man to get ahead.

72．What is this passage mainly about?

A．the unfair treatment the working women suffering in business

B．the differences between working men and women

C．the qualities of the working men and women

D．the author’s pity on the working women

73．The author mentions the “sports terms” to show that .

A．women are more diligent than men

B．women are often looked down upon by men

C．women are slower in learning new things than men

D．men always make things comfortable for themselves

74．How many good qualities of women are mentioned in the last paragraph?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

75．Which of the following will most probably be the first sentence of the fifth paragraph?

A．For example, I have interviewed many people for the job of advertising salesperson.

B．Another difference between working men and women is that men take more chances.

C．Of all the differences that I have noticed, one in particular stands out.

D．On the other hand, men also enjoy more rights than women.

第二卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）