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人教新目标版初中英语八年级上册阅读理解专项训练

初中英语八年级上册阅读理解专项训练及答案

一、短文填空从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在短文后面的横线上（其中有两个选项是多余的）

（A）

I like the summer vacation very much. It’s very long, and I can do everything I like.___1___summer vacation, we went to ____2____my grandparents in the countryside. They were very ____3____ to see us. The countryside was very beautiful. We saw ____4_____beautiful flowers and heard the birds sing there. We did many interesting things there. We went shopping, cleaned the houses and watched TV ____5____. Every morning I got up early, then I went out for ____6____ walk or run. It made me ____7____. My grandma and my mother cooked nice food, ____8____ fish, meat and vegetables. I also knew some new friends during the vacation. We talked about the life in the countryside and in the city. My grandpa ____9____ me many funny stories. We had ____10____ in the countryside. I had a good vacation, too.

1._________

2. _________

3. _________

4. _________

5. _________

6. _________

7. _________

8. _________

9. _________ 10. _________

(B)

Many people think that twins are the same. But many twins are ____1____. Group Hot Girls has become very ____2____ since（自从）it started in 2010. The elder sister is Lucy and the ____3____ one is Lily. They look the same in some ways. But in ____4____ways they are very different. Lily has short hair. She is 1.65 meters tall. Lucy has longer hair and she is ____5____ shorter than her sister. They are ____6____beautiful and outgoing, ____7____ Lily is a little more outgoing. They are good ____8____dancing and acting. Lucy likes singing but Lily likes ____9____the violin. They both like reading books. One of their ____10____ actors is Sun Li. Lucy likes eating chocolate and Lucy likes eating candy.

1._________

2. _________

3. _________

4. _________

5. _________

6. _________

7. _________

8. _________

9. _________ 10. _________

二、阅读理解

（A）

Dear Mary,

Can you believe I’m in a school of 2030 now? The school is like a beautiful garden（花园）.The wall of our classroom is colorful. Our school life is interesting and wonderful.

In the morning, we have three lessons. We study on the Internet. We use the e-book. The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any question about any

subjects. I like my robot music teacher best. Because she plays the violin very well.

In the afternoon, we go to Mars（火星）to have two classes by a new plane. That looks like our plane and spaceship. Some aliens(外星人) live on the Mars. I can make friends with them. They are friendly, and know us well. I often have a trip to the moon and the sun with aliens by spaceship on Sundays.

After class, we play football with aliens. Then we go back to the earth. Don’t you think the life in this school is very interesting?

Yours,

Amy

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( ) 1. What is the school of 2030 like?

A. Plane.

B. Garden.

C. Ship.

D. Computer.

( ) 2. How many classes do Amy and her classmates have a day?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

( ) 3. Who is (are) Amy’s teacher(s) in the passage?

A. Mary.

B. Robots.

C. Aliens.

D. E-books.

( ) 4. Where do the Aliens live from the passage?

A.In the space.

B. On the Mars.

C. On the Moon.

D. On the Sun.

( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.Amy likes the school life of 2030.

B.Amy’s favorite teacher is her music teacher.

C.Amy goes to the Mars by spaceship.

D.Amy can play with the aliens.

(B)

Ann’s grandpa was very rich and he had some shops. The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. For twelve years he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom. He was pleased (满意)with them and kept them well. One day, the old man was ill. He had to stay in hospital. Before he died, he said to Ann, “I want to give my pictures to a school as gifts. Then the students can remember me forever. But I don’t know which school I’m going to give them to. Can you help me?”“Well,” said the little girl, “you’d better （最好）give them to a blind(盲的) school.”

( ) 1. Ann’s grandpa was __________.

A. a driver

B. a rich man

C. a blind man

D. sixty years old.

( ) 2. The old man tried his best to be __________.

A. an artist

B. a farmer

C. a doctor

D. a bind

( ) 3. The old man loved _________ very much when he was sixty.

A. writing

B. his shops

C. drawing

D. singing

( ) 4. When the old man was in hospital, he was _________ years old.

A. 60

B. 70

C. 72

D. 70

( ) 5. Ann thought her grandpa’s pictures were _________.

A. nice

B. beautiful

C. bad

D. wonderful

(C)

Some children wish to be writers one day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That’s good! It’s good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they

need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, instead (代替)of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing computer games in their free time.

There is more fun in reading, you should look for more books to read.

Before you decide to be a good writer, you’d better say to yourself, “I must read more and more!”

( ) 1. This article mainly tells us that ____________.

A.some children wish to be writers one day

B.it is good to write something for people to read

C.reading can be helpful for us to become a good writer

D.to be a writer is very easy

( ) 2. Some children want to be writers_________.

A.because they want to be good readers

B.to writer stories or books for people to read

C.to find good work one day

D.because they like computer games

( ) 3. It’s good for children _________.

A. to do a lot reading

B. to watch TV in the evening

C. to have wishes only

D. to play computer games

( ) 4. Reading can __________.

A. help you to be a good player

B. help you write well

C. make you work hard

D. be a writer

( ) 5. From the passage we know that ____________.

A.all children like to be writers

B.people like to read for children

C.children need to read more and more books

D.children should write for people

(D)

阅读下面邮件，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各段重新排列，并将字母序号写在后面的空格内。Dear Tom,

A.In the evening, we went to the movies. It was Jackie Chen’s movie. It was very great. I hope

you have fun in New York!

B.It was sunny in Beijing today. I took her to look around Beijing.

C.My friend, Mona, come to see me from London. Do you remember Mona? She’s tall and has

long curly hair. She’s good at playing tennis. I sent her picture to you last month.

D.In the morning Mona and I visited the Palace Museum. In the afternoon we went to

Tian’anmen Square.

E.Thanks for your last letter. Today I was very happy.

Yours,

(E)

阅读下面短文，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各段重新排列，并将字母序号写在后面的空格内。

A.The man smiled, “With this photo, you don’t need to ask someone to take your photo again

many years later.”

B.The man took Fred into a room and asked him to sit down. Then he turned on some bright

lights and took his photo. “Come here and get your photo tomorrow,” the man said.

C.Fred went into a photo house. “I would like a photo, please,” he said. “ How much is it?”

“$ 25 for the first one,” the man said. “Then $ 2 for others”.

D. The next day, Fred went to get his photo. “Your photo is OK,” the man said.

Fred looked at his photo. He was not happy. “This photo makes me look very old,” he told the man.

E. “OK,” Fred said. “Can you take my photos now?”

(F)

阅读左栏对5个人的介绍以及右栏有关澳大利亚广播公司(ABC)5个电视节目的简介。将这

配对阅读：从方框内为每个段落选择一个最佳标题，并将其字母的编号填写在提前括号内( ) 1. Music can make you relaxed and is good for your health. Listening to music before work will bring you a relaxing day.

( ) 2. The shower will make it easier for you to get a good stretch (伸展). The stretch will make you feel more relaxed.

( ) 3. Breakfast is known as “the most important meal of the day”. A balanced breakfast is important for everyone. Be sure to have some milk and fruit.

( ) 4. A morning walk can let you get ready for the day, help you sleep better at night and so on.

( ) 5. When you cook meals, you’d better put the salt in your food and add vegetables

(H)

下面是一些人的需求，请为他们找到各自所需的信息，并将其答案序号填写在题前括号内。

( ) 2. Bill wants to book the best hotel for his coming holiday.

( ) 3. David wants to buy a newspaper to read so that he can improve his English.

( ) 4. Helen hopes that she can help the people with disabilities(缺陷).

( ) 5. Sandy wants someone to look after her baby 8 hours a day so that she can work.

(I)

Yesterday Wei Gang asked his mother to teach him how to cook noodles. First, his mother poured some water into the pan and boiled it. Next she added some eggs and vegetables into the pan and boiled them for about five minutes. Finally, she put a little salt into the water.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误(F)。

( ) 1. Yesterday Wei Gang helped his mother cook rice.

( ) 2. Wei Gang couldn’t cook noodles before.

( ) 3. Wei Gang’s mother boiled the noodles for ten minutes.

( ) 4. Wei Gang put a lot of salt into the water.

( ) 5. Wei Gang’s mother didn’t add anything to the noodles.

(J)

People will use the kind of little cars in the streets in the future. They will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike but it can take two people. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.

If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space(空间) for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in

the streets.

The little cars of the future will cost（花费) less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.

This kind of cars can save a lot of gas（汽油）. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas.

They are nice cars, aren’t they?

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)、误(F)

（）1. The little car can take two people.

（）2. The little cars can make more space for other cars and people.

（）3. These little cars will be useful for a long trip.

（）4. This kind of cars can save much gas.

（）5. Only children and old people can drive the little cars.

(K)

Bob’s Bargain Store is the cheapest store in town. Though it is the cheapest, it isn’t the most popular. People don’t shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst in town.

The Lord and Lady Store sells very good things. They sell the newest clothes and the best tape players. And they have the best service. However, people don’t often shop there because the thing s also the most expensive. And it is far from the town center.

The Super Saver Store is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest, and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best things, and it doesn’t have the worst. So it is with the service. The clothes aren’t the newest, but they’re much newer than the clothes at many other stores. And its location （位置）is convenient（方便的）, too.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)、误(F)

( ) 1. Bob’s Bargain Store is the most popular store in town.

( ) 2. The service at the Lord and Lady Store is better than at the Super Saver Store.

( ) 3. The location of the Lord and Lady Store isn’t as convenient as that of the Super Saver Store.

( ) 4. The things in the Super Saver Store are the most expensive.

( ) 5. People think the cheapest store is the Super Saver Store.

(L)

Last Sunday I talked with three classmates about TV. I asked them when they watched TV, and I asked them about their favorite TV shows. Here’s my record: Tony watches TV every day. He really loves talk shows. His favorite show is Face to Face. He likes sports shows, too, but he can’t stand game shows. He never watches them. He thinks they are boring. Vera doesn’t watch too much TV, but she sometimes watches soap operas and sitcoms. Her favorite soap opera is Pink Lady. Jackie doesn’t watch TV from Monday to Thursday because he has to study. He watches sports shows on Friday and Saturday. His brother likes game shows, but he doesn’t. He sometimes watches movies on TV. He likes scary movies and comedies.

根据短文内容，完成表格,每空次数不限。

(M)

Do you often think of life in the future? Will we study at home? Will we have robots? Will we fly to the moon easily? Everyone may have his or her ideas about that. Life in the future will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes（改变）will happen, but what will the changes be?

There will be changes in our food. Maybe no one will eat meat. People will eat more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. Maybe people will be healthier.

Computer will be small and useful. Maybe we will even put the computer into our pockets（口袋）. There will be at least two computers in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in school.

Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do all the dangerous and hard work. People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.

根据短文内容，完成表格,每空次数不限。

(N)

There are 35 students in our class. I do a survey, 25 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. Every month he goes to the swimming club three times in winter, and three times in summer. So he is very healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 60% of them drink milk every day. 10 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “I’m going to lose weigh(减肥)t tomorrow.”

根据短文内容，回答问题。

1.How many students like to exercise?

2.How often do most boys play basketball?

3.When does Tony often run for 30 minutes?

4.Does Gray swim every day in winter?

5.Why is Sally so fat?

(O)

Alice was an eleven-year-old girl. She always thought herself right and never agreed with others.

One afternoon her father came back and said, “Here are two tickets for a movie. Your mother and I will be busy tonight. Take Fred to the cinema.”

The girl liked to watch movies and her friends told her it was an interesting one. She was happy and after dinner she went out with Fred. The two children had a good time at the cinema. After the movie it was late. They took a bus and soon got home. There was no light in the rooms. Alice was afraid to stay in the dark room and said, “Go to turn the light on, Fred.”

Fred went into the room. For a long time he came out, but it was still dark there.

“What’s the matter?” asked Alice.

“I can’t see the switch（开关）in the dark.”

“How foolish you are!” said Alice. “You turn on the light first and then you can see the switch!”

1.Who did Alice go to the movie with?

2.Did they have fun at the cinema?

3.How did they go back home after the movie?

4.Why did Alice ask Fred to turn on the light?

5.Was Alice always right?

(P)

Tom had a wonderful vacation with his family. They arrived in London in the rain on October 1. They went to some famous shops. The next day, they came to Paris. The day was cloudy and the food wasn’t good. They enjoyed the shops in Paris, but the things were expensive. On the third of October, they got to Rome in the hot weather. They had lunch in a cheap restaurant, but the food was great. The shops they visited were all wonderful. The 4th day, they arrived in New York and the shops were the most expensive. But they liked the warm weather in New York. Today they visited New York City. The weather was still fine. They’ll go back home the day after tomorrow.

1. Did Tom go on vacation with anyone?

2. Where did Tom have lunch in Rome?

3. How did Tom like the shops in Rome?

4. Which city has the best weather?

5. When will Tom be back home?

参考答案

一、(A)1——5 HLGIK 6——10DEABF

(B)1——5 LIFBH 6——10 ADKEC

二、(A)BCBBC

(B)BACCC (C)CBABC (D)ECBDA (E)CEBDA (F)EABCD

(G)CBADE (H)CBEAD (I)FTFFF (J)TTFTF (K)FTTFF

(L)1. sports shows 2. soap operas

3. sitcoms

4. sports shows

5. movies/scary movies and comedies

(M)1.junk food 2.into our pockets

3.work

4. dangerous and hard

5. play sports

(N) 1. 25.

2. Twice a week.

3. Every evening before he goes to bed

4. No.

5. Because she doesn’t like to exercise.

(O)1. Fred.

2. Yes.

3. Took a bus./ By bus.

4. Because she was afraid to stay in the dark room.

5. No.

(P)1. Yes.

2. In a cheap restaurant.

3. They were wonderful.

4. New York.

5. The day after tomorrow. /On October 7.

人教版新目标英语初中全单词

新目标初中英语单词七年级上学期单词表 Unit 1 my pron.我的 name n.名字 is v.是 name's name is 之略 clock n.时钟 I pron.我 am v.是 I'm I am之略 nice adj.好的；令人愉快的 to part.不定式符号 prep.向；朝；至；达meet v.遇见；相逢 you pron.你；你们 what pron. &adj.什么 what's = what is your pron.你的；你们的 hello int.（表示问候）喂 hi int.（表示问候或打招呼）嗨 his pron.他的 and conj.和；又；而且 her pron.她的 question n.问题；难题；询问；疑问answer n.问答；答复；答案 look v.看；望；看起来 n.看；注视 first num.第一 first name 名字 last adj.最后的；上一个的 last name 姓氏 boy n.男孩 girl n.女孩 zero num.&n.零 one num.&pron.一（用来代替单数的人或物）two num.二 three num.三 four num.四 five num.五 six num.六 seven num.七 eight num.八 nine num.九 telephone n.电话number n.数；数字 telephone number 电话号码 phone n.电话；电话机 phone number 电话号码 it pron.它 it's it is 它的 card n.卡；卡片；纸牌 ID card (ID=identification)身份证family n.家；家庭 family name 姓氏 Unit 2 this pron.&adj.这；这个 pencil n.铅笔 pen n.钢笔 book n.书 eraser n.橡皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦 ruler n.尺；直尺 case n.箱；盒；橱 pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒 backpack n.双肩背包 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀dictionary n.字典；词典 that pron.&adj.那；那个 yes adv.（表示肯定）是 no adv.（表示否定）不；不是 not adv.（构成否定形式）不是 isn't is not 不是 excuse v.原谅；宽恕 excuse me 请原谅 thank v.感谢 OK adj.好；不错 in prep.用（表示方法，媒介，工具等）English n.英语；英文 a art.一个（只，把，台……） how adv.（指程度）多么；何等；怎样 do v.&aux.（助动词无意义）做；干；行动spell v.拼写 baseball n.棒球 watch n.手表 computer n.电脑；电子计算机

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初中英语单词归类交通工具类：bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train, streamer, je ep, motorcar, bicycle, run car, airplane 国家类：China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, North Korea, Poland, New Zealand, Japan, France, England, Canada, Australia, Argentina, Holland, Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russi a, Sweden, Norway, Spain, German, Switzerland, Thailand, Greec e, South Africa 身体部位：head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye, nose, mouth, f ace, arm, back, neck, stomach, throat, heart, knee, finger, toe, body, hair, beard, elbow, 服饰类：scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans, watch, s traw hat, ring, skate shoes, backpack, tie, bag, pants, socks, dre ss, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, shorts, sweater, shoes, uniform, jac ket, earring, hair clip, 场所类：club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school, librar y, hotel, auditorium, pool, post office, bank, park, zoo, market, garden, hospital, TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, churc h, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade, 颜色类: red, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, p ink, blond, blue, purple, 学习用品类：pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, not ebook, dictionary, sharpener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard 动物类：sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, li on, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wol f, polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangar oo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish, chimpan zee, cheetah, 时间：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, Septe mber, October, November, December， spring, summer, autumn, winter Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, wee k, month, year, Century 职业：doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, work er, farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assis tant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer, photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sales assistant, c ook, dentist, director, optometrist, translator, vegetarian, sportspeopl e, head teacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman, lawyer, sailor, tut or, collector,

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第一册词组(共26个) 1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11．scoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first us 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点 17．the next train 下一趟火车 18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票

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