李冠仪新编英语教程第四册单词
1 a batch of (人或物的)一批
2 a feather in one's cap 某人的卓越成就，某人值得自豪的荣誉，荣幸的事
3 a wealth of 大量的，丰富的
4 abide by 遵守(法律等)；履行
5 academician n. 学者,大学教师,知识分子
6 accessory a.附属的(副的,辅助的);n.附件
7 accomplice n. 共犯,同谋
8 accordionist n.手风琴演奏者,手风琴演奏家
9 accountable a. 负有责任的
10 ace n. 幺点,好手,高手; a. 一流的,卓越的; [体]发球直接得分
11 acquisitive a. 想获得的,贪得的
12 adapt to something (使)适应，(使)适合
13 add insult to injury 伤害之外又加侮辱(使关系更糟)，雪上加霜
14 add to 把...加到...
15 administer v. 管理,治理,执行
16 administrative a. 行政的,管理的
17 admirable a. 令人钦佩的,令人赞赏的
18 admittedly ad. 公认地,显然
19 adoption n. 采用,采纳,收养
20 adorable a.可崇拜,值得敬慕的,可爱的
21 advisor n. 顾问,指导教授,劝告者
22 affiliate n. 联号(联播台,同伙),附属机构,分公司; vt 合并(使...加入,追源)
23 affirm v. 断言,肯定
24 afflict v. 使苦恼,折磨
25 affordable a.支付得起的,不太昂贵的
26 aggravation n. 更恶化,加厉,恼怒
27 agony n. (极度的)痛苦,创痛
28 air-conditioner n.空调
29 alarmingly ad. 让人担忧地
30 alert a. 警觉的,灵敏的,留心的
31 alert someone to sth 使...警觉警惕
32 alibi n. 不在场证明辩解,托辞
33 alienate v. 使...疏远,离间,让与
34 alienation n. 疏远,离间,割让
35 all but adv.几乎，差一点conj.除了…都
36 all of a sudden 突然，出乎意料地
37 allege v. 断言,宣称
38 alleged a. 被说成的,被指称的
39 allowance n. 限额，定量; n. 津贴,零用钱
40 along with 与……一道
41 alphabetize v. 依字母顺序排列; vt. 按字母顺序排,用字母表示
42 altruistic a. 利他主义的,无私的43 amateur a. 业余的; n. 业余爱好者
44 amazed a. 吃惊的,惊奇的
45 ambiguous a. 模棱两可的
46 amendment n.改善,改良,改正; 修正案
47 amusement n. 娱乐,消遣
48 analogy n. 相似,类似
49 and all that and that:等等，诸如此类
50 angle n. 角度; n. 盎格鲁人
51 angle for 使用暗示手段以期获得某物
52 Anglo-American a. 英美英国和美国的
53 angst n. (尤指因人生的不幸而引起的)焦虑,苦恼
54 announcer n. 广播员,告知者
55 antagonist n. 敌手,对手
56 antenna n. 触角,天线
57 apathy n. 缺乏感情或兴趣,冷漠
58 apologetic a. 道歉的,认错的,赔罪的
59 appalling a. 令人震惊的
60 appeal to v. 求助于，诉诸于
61 appetizing a. 开胃的,促进食欲的
62 appliance n. 器具,器械,装置
63 applicant n. 申请人
64 appraisal n. 估计,估量,评价
65 apprehend v. 理解,忧虑; 逮捕，拘押
66 aptly ad. 适当地,适宜地
67 aqueduct n. 高架渠,渡槽
68 arbitrary a. 任意的,恣意的,专制的
69 arch n.拱门,弓形; v.成弓形弯曲,成弓形
70 architect n. 建筑师
71 arrogant a. 傲慢的,自大的
72 arthritic a. 患关节炎的; n. 关节炎患者
73 articulate a.有关节的,发音清晰的v. 以关节连接接合,明白地说
74 as a result of 由于…而...作为...的结果
75 as from/ as of自...起
76 as of (美)自...起
77 ascertain v. 确定,探知
78 aside from 除…以外
79 aspic n. (花色)肉冻
80 aspiring a. 积极追求的,有抱负的
81 assault n. 攻击,突袭; v. 袭击,突袭
82 assemble v. 聚集,集合,装配
83 assembly n. 集合,集会,装配
84 assembly line n.装配线
85 assertive a. 断定的,过分自信的
86 assortment n.分类,配合,各色俱备之物
87 astonishment n. 惊讶
88 astounding a. 令人惊骇的
89 at all costs 不惜任何代价
90 at an end 结束
91 at heart 本质上，实际上
92 at random 胡乱地；随便地
93 at risk 有危险，有风险
94 at the expense of sth 以损失(坏)某事物为代价
95 atrocity n. 暴行
96 attacker n. 攻击者
97 attainable a. 可达到的,可获得的
98 attainment n. 达到,成就,造诣
99 attend to 注意(或做好，专心做)某事；照顾，照料
100 attractiveness n.魅力，吸引力
101 aurally ad. 听觉地,听觉上地
102 average out average at/to/into平均(为...)
103 awhile ad. 片刻,一会儿
104 back and forth 来回，前后
105 back away from (由于恐惧或厌恶等)后退，躲开
106 back up（使）积压，（使）拥塞支持
107 backboard n. (篮球架上的)篮板
108 backlog n. 积累(积压待办事项); vi. 把...积压起来
109 bai n. 保释,把手,杓; v. 保释,汲水
110 bait n. 饵; v. 以饵引诱
111 bald a. 秃头的
112 band n. 带子,队,乐队; v. 联合,结合
113 bandage n. 绷带
114 bandwagon n. 乐队花车,占于优势的势力,引人注目流行115 banker n. 银行家
116 banking n. 银行业
117 bar someone from doing sth 阻止...做...，排斥...
118 barbaric a. 野蛮人的,极其、粗野、粗鲁、残忍或残暴的119 barbarism n. 残暴行为,暴行
120 barley n. 大麦
121 be apt to do sth 往往，很有可能
122 be at someone’s beck and call听候...的吩咐
123 be concerned with 关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切124 be grounded in 以..为基础，以..为根据
125 be incapable of doing sth 不能做某事
126 be indicative of 表示或暗示某事物
127 be meant to 应该是，希望是
128 be mindful of 注意；留心
129 be reluctant to do something 不情愿做某事
130 be sensitive to something 对...敏感的；对...同情理解的131 be shy about doing sth/ be shy of doing st不愿做..对..感到迟疑132 be stuck with 无法摆脱，解脱不了
133 be subject to v. 受…支配，倾向于，易于接受
134 beck n. 点头,招手
135 bedside a. 护理的; n. 床边
136 begrudge v. 嫉妒,羡慕,舍不得给
137 beige a. 米黄色的; n. 米黄色
138 believable a. 可相信的
139 belittle v. 轻视,使...小
140 bestseller n.畅销书
141 best-selling a. 畅销的
142 biblical a. 圣经的
143 biceps n. 二头肌
144 bigotry n. 固执,顽固,顽迷
145 bitterness n. 苦味,悲痛,怨恨
146 bittersweet a.又苦又甜的,苦乐参半的
147 blackout n.灯火管制,暂时的意识丧失
148 blankly ad. 茫然地,没有表情地
149 blatant a. 喧嚣的,吵闹的,俗丽的
150 blazer n.(与裤子不配套)男式便上装
151 blazing a. 强烈的,燃烧的,炫目的
152 bloated a. 发胀的,浮肿的,傲慢的
153 blowup n. 激烈的争论,脾气爆发
154 bluff n. 断崖,绝壁; a. 直率的
155 bluffer n. 用假像骗人的人
156 blurt out 脱口说出，突然说出
157 boarding school n.寄宿学校
158 body and soul 全心全意；完完全全地
159 bombard v. 炮击
160 boom n. 繁荣,隆隆声; v. 急速发展
161 boredom n.厌烦,厌倦,令人厌烦事物
162 bothersome a. 讨厌的
163 brass n. 黄铜
164 brawl n. 争吵; v. 争吵
165 bread down... into... 把...分解为、分(类)为
166 break away from 脱离；离开
167 break in 闯入，插话
168 break up 驱散，解散
169 break-in n. 非法闯入
170 breeding n. 教养
171 briefcase n. 公文包
172 bring someone in 请来，让参加
173 bring up 养育；教养
174 bring... to a halt 使停止，使停顿下来
175 bristle n. 刚毛,猪鬃
176 brood n. 窝; v. 孵,沉思
177 brush by 接近(某人/某物时)轻轻相碰
178 brutality n. 残忍,无慈悲,野蛮的行为
179 brutally ad.残忍,野蛮地,冷酷无情地
180 bud n. 芽,花蕾; v. 发芽,萌芽
181 Buddhist a. 佛教的; n. 佛教徒
182 buffer n. 缓冲,缓冲区
183 buffoonery n. 滑稽可笑的举动
184 build up 逐步建立，逐步建设
185 bulge n. 胀,膨胀; v. 凸出,使...膨胀
186 bullet n. 子弹
187 bulletin n. 公报; vt. 发表
188 bully n. 欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球; v. 威胁,恐吓,欺负
189 bureau n. 局,办公处
190 burglariz v. 入室盗窃
191 burglary n. 盗窃行为
192 burial n. 埋葬
193 burn up 烧掉，烧尽
194 burner n. 火炉,烧火的人
195 burning a. 燃的,烧的,像燃烧一样的; n. 烧,燃烧
196 buster n.起破坏、制止作用的人或物
197 butt n. 烟头,靶,笑柄，屁股
198 cab n. 出租汽车; v. 乘出租车; vi. 乘出租马车
199 cable n.电缆,海底电报; v.打海底电报
200 calculation n. 计算
201 call for 需求，要求
202 cameraman n. 摄影师
203 caregiver n. 照顾者
204 caring a. 关怀的
205 carrier n. 运送者,媒介物,带菌者
206 carry off 夺走
207 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去
208 cast one’s vote 投票
209 casually ad.非正式的,随意的
210 catalog n.目录,型录,大学概况手册
211 cater to 迎合，投合
212 cathedral n. 大教堂
213 causal a. 原因的,关于因果的
214 cavalier n. 骑士,武士
215 celebrity n. 名人, 著名,著名人士, 名声, 名誉, 社会名流216 cellular a. 细胞的; b. 手机
217 cemetery n. 公墓,墓地
218 census n. 户口普查; v. 实施统计调查219 CEO(Chief Executive Officer)
220 ceremonial n. 仪式; a. 正式的
221 chamber n. 室,房间,会所,枪膛; v. 放在枪膛内,关在室内222 chancellor n.英大臣(使馆秘书,首相)
223 changeable a. 可改变的
224 chapter n. 章,回,篇
225 charge someone with 指控某人做某事
226 charitable a. 仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的
227 cheapen v. 降低(某物/某人)身份,贬低
228 chemotherapy n. 化学疗法
229 circulation n. 流通,循环,发行量
230 cityscape n. 城市风光,城市景色
231 civilized a. 文明的,有礼的
232 clack v.发出咔嗒声,使咔嗒咔嗒地响
233 clank v.&n. 发当啷声
234 clean up 清除；收拾干净
235 cleaner n. 清洁剂,清洁工
236 clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍，把...拆掉，擦掉，清除
237 clear-cut a. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的
238 clipping n. 剪断,剪裁,剪取物; a. 第一流的,头等的,极好的239 clone n. 靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物
240 cloning 无性（繁殖）系化，纯系化
241 close one’s eyes to sth 不理会某事物，视而不见，熟视无睹242 closet n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的
243 cloudy a. 多云的
244 clumsy a. 笨拙的
245 clutter v. 弄乱,混乱
246 code n. 码,密码,法规; v. 把...编码,制成法典
247 cola n. 可乐
248 cold-blooded a. (动物)冷血的
249 collaborative a. 协作的,合作的
250 collection n. 收藏品,收集物
251 collectivity n. 集体
252 collegiate a. 大学的,大学生的
253 columnist n. 专栏作家
254 come about 发生；产生
255 come along 走吧
256 come to a conclusion 得出结论，作出推论
257 come to terms with 与…达成协议；与…妥协
258 come up 抬头；上来；上升
259 come upon 偶然遇到，碰上
260 comedy n. 喜剧
261 commentary n. 注释,评论,批评
262 committed vt.调拨..用于(犯,委托,连累)
263 communal 5kCmjJnl a. 公有的
264 commute kE5mju:t v. 交换,改换支付方法,减轻; v. 交换, 折偿265 competing a.抵触的，相互矛盾的
266 completion n. 完成,完满
267 complicate v.弄复杂,错综,使起纠纷
268 compromise n. 妥协,折衷,折衷案; v. 妥协处理,危害; v. 妥协,让步
269 compute v.计算
270 con ad.（常用复数）反对的观点
271 concealment n. 隐匿,隐蔽,躲藏
272 concede v. 承认,让步,退让
273 conceivably ad. 可能,想像中
274 conceptual a. 概念上的
275 concur v. 意见相同,一致,互助
276 condescend v. 谦逊,屈就
277 confess v. 承认,告白,忏悔
278 confinement n. 密封(限制,吸持)
279 conform v. 使一致,遵守,使顺从
280 conform to 遵照；符合
281 congress n. 代表大会,国会,议会；男女性交
282 consecutive a. 连续的,连贯的
283 conservation n. 保存,保护
284 consistency n. 稠度(一致性,相容性)
285 consolidate v. 巩固,联合,统一; [计算机] 使固定
286 conspicuously ad. 显著地，显眼地
287 contemplative a. 沉思的,爱默想的,冥想的
288 contender n. 竞争者
289 contention n. 争论,争辩,所持的论点; [计算机] 线路争夺
290 conversational a.会话,对话的,健谈的
291 cooking n. 烹饪
292 corresponding a. 符合的,一致的,相同的,相应的,相当的
293 corridor n. 走廊
294 corruption n. 腐败,堕落,贪污
295 corsage n.(佩带的)装饰花束
296 cosmetic n. 化妆品; a. 化妆用的
297 count as 看成，视为
298 count for 值，计
299 count on 依靠，料想，指望
300 counterattack n./v.反击，反攻
301 coupon n. 试样(配给票,息票,附单)
302 courageously ad.英勇地，无畏地
303 cover for 代替，代...工作
304 coverage n. 涉及范围(作用距离,覆盖厚度,涂层)
305 coward a. 胆小的; n. 懦夫306 cowardice n. 懦弱
307 crafty a. 狡猾的
308 crave v. 渴望,热望,恳求
309 credibility n. 可信用,确实性,可靠
310 criminology n. 犯罪学
311 crippling a. 造成严重后果的
312 cross... off 划掉，勾销
313 cruelty n. 残酷,野蛮,残酷的行为
314 crush n. 压碎,粉碎,群众; v. 压破,征服,冲入
315 crystal a.清澈透明的,晶体的; n.水晶
316 custody n. 监护,拘留,监禁
317 cut down 砍倒
318 cut down on 赶上；振作；遵守；继续，保持
319 cut down on 赶上；振作；遵守；继续，保持
320 cut off 切断
321 czarina n. 沙皇皇后,女沙皇
322 darkly ad. 暗,黑,呈黑
323 daycare n.日托，日间照管儿童
324 dazzle v. 使...眼花
325 dealings n.(私人或商务)交往、关系
326 dearly ad.充满深清地
327 debate n. 辩论,讨论; v. 辩论
328 deceased a. 已故的; v. 死亡; vbl. 死亡
329 deception n. 骗局,诡计,欺骗,欺诈
330 deceptive a. 迷惑的,虚伪的,诈欺的
331 deck n. 甲板; v. 装饰
332 dedicate v. 献出
333 dedicate.. to 献身于
334 deep someone/apart from/deep someone away from使某人不靠近
335 deface vi.损伤..的外观(损害,磨损,涂销)
336 defect n. 缺点
337 defendant n. 被告
338 defenseless a. 无防备的
339 delight in 以...为乐，喜好
340 delta n. (河流的)三角洲
341 delusion n. 错觉
342 demeaning a.降低身份的,有辱人格的
343 democrat n. 民主政体论者,民主主义者,民主党员
344 demographic 人口统计学的; a. 人口的,人口统计的
345 demoralizing a.削弱某人的自信或精神的，使士气低落的346 den den n. 兽穴,洞穴
347 deny someone sth/deny sth to someone拒绝给予
348 deny sth to someone/deny someone sth 拒绝给予
349 depart from 背离，违反
350 depress v.使...沮丧,压低; [计] 降低
351 deprive someone of sth 剥夺人某物
352 derive from 来自，源于，从……中得到
353 descriptive a. 描述的,叙述的; [计算机] 描述性的
354 designer n. 设计者
355 detain v. 扣留,扣押
356 detector n. 探测器
357 detention n. 挽留,延迟,拘留
358 deter v. 制止,使...断念
359 determinable a. 可决定的
360 determinant n. 行列式(决定因素); a. 决定性的
361 developmental a. 发展上的,进化的,启发的
362 deviate v. 脱离,出轨
363 devious a. 弯曲的(远隔的,不正当的)
364 diagnosis n.诊断
365 diaper n. 尿布; vt.换尿布
366 dig in 开始吃
367 digitize vt. 数字化
368 dilemma n. 困境,进退两难
369 dine v. 用正餐,进餐
370 diphtheria n. 白喉
371 diploma n. 文凭
372 direct... at 指向，针对，以...为对象
373 disapprove of 不赞同，不喜欢
374 disclose v. 揭露
375 disconcerting a.令人担忧的
376 discredit n. 不用,疑惑,不名誉; v. 不信用,怀疑,损害...的信用377 discreetly ad.(言行)审慎地，慎重地
378 disenchanted a. 不再抱幻想的,不再着迷的,感到幻灭的379 disengagement n. 解脱
380 disgrace n.耻辱,不名誉;v.耻辱,使...失体面
381 disgust n. 厌恶,嫌恶; v. 令人厌恶
382 dishonest a. 不诚实的
383 dishonorably ad. 不光彩地
384 dishwasher n. 洗碟机
385 disillusioned a. 不再抱幻想的,大失所望的,幻想破灭的
386 disinterested a.无私欲,廉洁的,公平的
387 dismay n.沮丧; v. 使...灰心,使...害怕
388 disorganization n.无组织,无秩序,混乱
389 disparate a. 不同的,全异的,乖离的
390 dispatch v. 派遣; [计算机] 分派
391 dispensable a.不是必要的,可有可无的
392 displease v. 使...不快393 disposal n. 处理,消除,销毁,处置; n. 弃菜碾碎器
394 dispose of 摆脱，处理，扔掉
395 distasteful a.味道差,不愉快的,讨厌的
396 distinctly ad. 显然地,明显地,清楚地
397 distinguish... from 把…同…区分开
398 distrust n. 不信任; v. 不信任
399 distrustful a. 信任的,怀疑的
400 dividend n. 红利,股息,彩金,被除数
401 do away with =get rid of 废除，去掉，取消
402 doctoral a. 博士的
403 doctoring n. 医治,治疗
404 documentary a. 文献的; n. 纪录片
405 doting a. 沉溺于爱的,溺爱的
406 downright a. 明白的,率直的,显明的; ad. 全然,彻底,完全
407 downside n. 消极面,负面
408 drainer n. 排水器(排水工)
409 drastically ad. 激烈地,彻底地
410 draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion得出结论，作出推论411 draw up 写出，制定（使）停住
412 dressing n. 调味品,穿衣
413 drop out 退出,退学
414 dual a. 双重的
415 duchess n. 公爵夫人,女公爵
416 duke n. 公爵
417 dump n.垃圾场; v.倾卸,切断电源,倾倒
418 duplicate n. 副本复制品; a. 复制的,二重的; v. 复制; [计算机] 419 duplication n. 副本,复制
420 durability n. 持久性(耐久性,耐用年限,寿命)
421 dutifully ad. 忠实地, 忠贞地
422 early on 在初期；早先
423 earnest n. 定金,诚挚,认真; a. 认真的,热心的,重要的
424 earnings n. 所得,收入
425 eat one’s words 承认说错，收回前言
426 eavesdrop v. 偷听
427 eclipse n.日蚀,月蚀,衰落; v. 引起日蚀,引起月蚀,使.黯然失色428 economically ad. 经济地
429 effectiveness n.效果，有效性
430 effortlessly ad.不费力地，容易地
431 elastic a. 有弹性的; n. 橡皮圈
432 election n. 选举
433 electorate n. 选民,有选举权者,选区
434 electrocute v. 以电椅处死,以电击杀死,通电致死
435 electrocution n. 电死(人或动物),以电刑处死
436 elevate v. 举起,提拔,鼓舞
437 e-mail n. 电子邮件
438 embark v. 乘船,着手,从事
439 embark on 开始；从事(尤指新的或困难的事)
440 embarrassing a. 令人为难的(麻烦的)
441 embrace n.拥抱; v.互相拥抱,包含
442 empress n. 女皇,皇后
443 empty into 流入
444 enact v. 制定法律,扮演
445 wind up doing sth结果...
446 endear v. 使受喜爱
447 enforce v. 厉行,强迫,执行
448 enforcement n. 厉行,执行,强制
449 engender v. 产生,引起
450 engraving n. 雕刻,镌版术,雕版
451 enslave v.使做奴隶,使处于奴役状态
452 entitle somebody to something 给...权利/所有权/资格453 epistemology n. 认识论
454 equate sth with 把...和...等同起来
455 equity n. 权益，产权，股本；证券; n. 公平,公正
456 eradicate v. 根除,扑减,根绝
457 errand n. 差使,差事
458 erroneous a. 错误的,不正确的
459 essentially ad. 本质上,本来
460 estate n. 财产,房地产
461 etching n. 蚀刻版画,铜版画,蚀刻术
462 eternity n. 永远,来世,不朽
463 ethical a.伦理的,民族的,民族特有的
464 ethicist 伦理学家
465 eugenics n. 优生学
466 euthanasia n. 安乐死
467 euthanize v. 使安乐死
468 evaporate v. 蒸发,失去水分,消失
469 evasion n. 逃避,藉口
470 even out (使)相等，(使)平均
471 eventual a. 最后的,终于的,可能的
472 evolutionary a.发展(展开,调优的)
473 exaggeration n. 夸张
474 excavation n. 挖掘,发掘,挖掘的洞
475 excellence n. 优秀,卓越,优点
476 exclude v.除外排除,拒绝;[计]排除
477 exclusive v a. 独占的,唯一的,排外的; [计算机] 互斥的478 exclusive of 不包括，不算在内
479 execute v.执行实行完成;[计算机]执行
480 execution n. 实行,完成,执行481 exotic a. 异国的,外来的
482 expediency n. 权宜,方便,私利
483 expound v. 详细说明
484 extended a. 广大的,扩大范围的,长期的; v. 延长,扩充; vbl. 延长,扩充
485 exterior n. 外部,表面,外型; a. 外部的,外在的,表面的; [计算机] 外部的
486 extinct a. 灭绝的,熄灭的; n.消灭,熄灭
487 extorition n.敲诈，勒索
488 extrasensory a. 超感官的
489 extrasensory perception 超感知觉
490 extrovert n. 性格外向的人
491 extroverted a.性格外向的
492 exult v. 非常高兴,欢腾
493 ex-wife n.前妻
494 eyebrow n. 眉毛
495 fabulous a.传说,无根据的,难以置信的
496 facial a. 面部的
497 fake n.假货,欺蹒; a.假的; v.假造,仿造
498 falcon n. 猎鹰
499 fall behind 落在…后面；输给别人
500 fall ill 生病
501 fall short of 缺乏
502 fall victim to 成为...的受害者、牺牲品
503 falsehood n. 谎言,虚假
504 fantasize v. 想像,幻想
505 far-fetched a. 牵强的, 不自然的
506 favorable a. 有利的,赞许的,良好的
507 favorably ad. 顺利地,亲切地,好意地
508 fertilization n. 受精
509 fiance n. 未婚夫
510 fiddler n. 拉提琴的人；小提琴家；胡乱拨弄者(帐目等地)弄虚作假; 蟹的一种
511 fifi n. 一种名贵的宠物狗
512 fill up 装满，占满
513 financially ad. 财政上(金融上)
514 finish with sth 完成，结束，用好
515 firearm n. 火器,枪炮
516 fireside n. 炉边,家庭,一家团圆; a. 在火炉边的
517 first and foremost 最重要的；首先
518 fisherman n. 渔夫
519 flashy a. 闪光的,一瞬间的,浮华的
520 flattery n. 谄媚,阿谀,巴结
521 flea fli: n. 跳蚤
522 flextime n. 弹性工作时间制
523 flirt n. 卖弄风骚的人,调情的人; v. 忽然弹出,调情,玩弄
524 flourishing a. 繁荣的,盛行的
525 fluctuate vi. 变动,上下,动摇; vt. 使动摇
526 fluently ad.流利地
527 fluid a. 流体的,流动的; n. 流体,液体
528 flush n. 流溢,面红,旺盛; a. 丰足的,齐平的,满盈的; v. 脸发红,淹没,旺盛; [计算机] 冲洗
529 FM n. 磁极(现场干线,现场更改,消防干管,外国使团)
530 foil n.箔,烘托,衬托; v.衬托,阻止,挡开
531 fondness n. 爱好, 溺爱
532 for fear of/for fear that惟恐，以免
533 for fear that/for fear of以免；惟恐
534 for life 终生
535 for one 举个例说
536 for one reason or another 由于某种原因
537 for the better 好转，向好的方面
538 for the most part 多半，就大多数而言，通常
539 for the worse 向坏的方面，恶化
540 forcefully a. 有说服力的; ad. 强有力地,有说服力地
541 foremost a. 最初的; ad. 在最前面
542 foresight n. 远见,深谋远虑
543 forfeit n.没收物,罚金v.没收,丧失
544 forgivable a. 可宽恕的
545 forthrightly ad.言行坦诚地，直率地
546 fraternal a. 兄弟般的
547 fraud n. 骗子,欺骗,诈欺
548 freely ad. 自由地(免费地,直率地,大量地)
549 frivolous a. 轻佻的,妄动的,琐碎的
550 from coast to coast 全国各地
551 frown on frown upon不赞许，对...皱眉
552 frugal a. 节俭的
553 frustrating a. 使人沮丧的,令人泄气的
554 full blast/at full blast全力地，全速地，开足马力地
555 furnish v. 供给,提供,装设
556 furtive a. 偷偷的
557 fuss n. 大惊小怪,小题大作; v. 无事自扰,焦急,焦燥
558 fuss over 过分关心；过分体贴
559 gallon n. 加仑
560 gallows n. [常作单数]绞刑架
561 gauge n. 标准度量,计量器; v. 精确计量,估计
562 gazelle n. 小羚羊
563 gel n. 凝胶
564 geneticist n. 遗传学家565 genocide n. 种族灭绝
566 gently ad. 轻轻地,温柔地
567 geographic a. 地理学上的(地区的)
568 geranium n.天竺葵(植)老鹳草属植物；
569 get a handle on 理解，控制
570 get away with 不因某事受惩罚
571 get even with 报复
572 get off the subject 离题
573 get someone off 逃脱惩罚，使...逃脱惩罚
574 get sth off one’s chest 倾吐胸中的烦恼等
575 get through 通过；拨通(电话)
576 gifted a. 有天赋的,有才华的
577 gigabyte n. 十亿位元组
578 gigantic a. 巨大的
579 girly a. 像少女的,女人气的
580 give away 赠送，分发
581 give sb credit for 相信某人具有(某种性质,优点);为而称赞某人
582 global a. 全球性的,全局的583 gloom n. 黑暗,忧郁
584 gloomy a. 抑沉的,忧闷的
585 glorify v. 赞美,美化
586 go about 随便走/进行
587 go along 进行下去，前进
588 go down in history 载入史册
589 gorgeous a. 华丽的,灿烂的,好极了
590 Gothic a. 哥特式的
591 gourmet n. 美食者
592 governor n. 统治者,管理者,理事
593 graffiti n. (sing为graffito); n. 涂鸦
594 grandeur n. 庄严,伟大
595 grandiose a. 宏伟的,宏大的,堂皇的
596 greaseless a. 无油腻状物的,不油腻的
597 greed n. 贪心,贪婪
598 grid n. 格子; [计算机] 网格
599 grim a. 冷酷的,残忍的,可怕的
600 groan v.呻吟
601 groom n. 马夫,新郎,男仆; v. 喂马,整饰,推荐
602 gross n. 总数,总量; a. 总共的,未打折扣的,毛重的; v. 总共赚得
603 grunt vi. (猪等)作呼噜声, (表示烦恼、反对、疲劳、轻蔑等)发哼声; vt. 咕哝着说出; n. 呼噜声, 咕哝
604 guild n. 公会,协会
605 guitarist n. 吉它弹奏者
606 gumline n.牙龈
607 gym n. 健身房,体育馆
608 hack n. 劈,砍,出租马车; v. 劈,砍,干咳
609 hacker n.电脑黑客
610 hail someone as sth hail sth as sth热情赞扬
611 hairline n. 头发轮廓线,发际线
612 halfway a. 中途的,不彻底的,部份的; ad. 半路地,在中途,再半途
613 handful n. 少数,一把,棘手之事
614 handicapped n. 残疾人, 身体有缺陷的人; a. 残废的
615 hang on 坚持抓紧，抓牢
616 harangue n. 长篇演说
617 harass v. 使...困扰,使...烦恼,反复袭击
618 harassment n. 困扰,烦扰,烦恼
619 hardwood n. 硬木,硬木材,阔叶树
620 harshly ad. 粗糙地,粗暴地,剌耳地
621 hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨,怨恨
622 haul n. 用力拖拉,努力的结果; v. 拖,改变方向
623 have a thing about 对...有某种强烈的感情，对...讨厌、关注624 have no option but to 别无他法，只能
625 havoc n. 大破坏,蹂躏
626 hazya. 朦胧的,模糊的,烟雾弥漫的
627 head for 前往
628 headhunter n. 物色人才的人
629 heading n. 标题
630 headquarter n. 司令部,指挥部,总部
631 healthcare n.保健
632 heart-warming a.暖人心房的
633 hearty a. 诚恳的,热烈的,旺盛的
634 heirloom n. 传家宝
635 hereditary a. 世袭的,遗传的
636 hey int. 嗨
637 hibernate v. 过冬,冬眠,避寒
638 high-profile a.引人注目的
639 high-risk a.高风险的
640 hold sth together 使某事物不散开
641 hold up 举起，抬起
642 hold up sth 以武力或暴力威胁抢劫
643 hollow n. 洞,窟窿,山谷; a. 空的,虚伪的,空腹的; v. 形成空洞,挖空
644 homesickness n.想家，思乡病
645 honorably ad. 值得尊敬地, 体面地
646 hopelessly ad. 无望的
647 hospice n. 旅客住宿处,收容所
648 householder n. 房主,户主649 hum n. 嗡嗡声,哼声,杂声; v. 发低哼声,闭口哼歌,嗡嗡叫; int. 哼,嗯
650 humane a. 仁慈的
651 humiliate v. 使...丢脸,使...蒙羞,屈辱
652 hunch n. 肉峰,预感,块; v. 弯腰驼背,弓起背部,耸肩
653 Huntington n. 遗传性慢性舞蹈病
654 hygienic a. 卫生学的, 卫生的
655 hype haIp v. 大肆宣传,炒作
656 hypothesis n. 假设
657 hypothesize v. 假设,假定,猜测
658 hysterical a. 歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的
659 identifiable a. 可辨认的
660 idle 5aIdl a. 懒惰的,闲散的,停顿的; v. 不作事,闲散,浪费,(机器)空转
661 ignoble a. 卑贱的,卑鄙的,不名誉的
662 ignorant a. 不知道的,无知的,愚昧的
663 illustration n. 插图,例证,说明
664 immeasurably ad. 无法计量地,无限地
665 immortalize n. 使不朽,使名垂千古
666 impale vt. 刺穿(钉住,使...绝望)
667 impede v. 妨碍,阻碍,阻止
668 imperative n. 命令,诫命,需要; a. 命令式的,急需的
669 imperfection n. 不完全,不完备,缺点
670 implementation n. 安装启用,实行,履行; ; 工具
671 import n. 进口; v. 进口,输入; vt. 输入,进口
672 impose sth on sb 强加于某人某事物
673 impoverished a. 贫困的,赤贫的
674 impregnate vt. 注入(灌注,浸渍,充满,饱和,包含); a. 浸透的(饱和的)
675 imprison v. 使...下狱,关闭,拘禁
676 imprisonment n. 监禁,下狱,坐牢
677 in action 在活动，在运行中
678 in all probability 很可能，十之八九
679 in an attempt to do sth 为了，企图
680 in charge 主管；掌管
681 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
682 in due time 在一定的时候；最终
683 in favor of adj. 有利于
684 in general 通常，大体上，一般而言685 in one’s mind’s eye 在脑海里
686 in one’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的
687 in order 合适的，适宜的；整齐，有条不紊
688 in part 在某种程度上；部分
689 in retrospect prep. 回想起来，事后看来
690 in short 总之，简言之
691 in so far as 在...范围内，到...程度，只要
692 in someone’s hands 在...的掌握中，在...的控制下
693 in sth or sb’s name 凭...的权威，以...的名义
694 in the abstract 抽象地
695 in the face of 在…面前，当着…的面；不顾
696 in the final analysis 归根结底
697 in the first place 首先，一开始
698 in the last analysis in the final analysis归根结底，说到底699 in the long run 从长远的观点来看；终究，最后
701 in the way 挡路；碍事
702 inactive a. 不活动的,停止的,怠惰的; [计算机] 不活动的703 incentive a. 刺激的,鼓励的; n. 刺激,鼓励,动机
704 incoming a. 引入的(入射的,增殖的); n. 进来(来到,收入) 705 inconceivably ad. 不可思议地
706 inconsistency n. 不一致,不调和,矛盾
707 incorrect a. 不正确的,错误的
708 incorruptible a. 不腐败的,不能收买的,清廉的
709 index n. 索引,指针,指数; v. 编入索引中,指出
710 indicative In5dIkEtIv a. 指示的,象徵的,表示...的
711 indifferent a. 漠不关心的,无重要性的,中立的
712 indifferent to 不感兴趣，冷漠
713 individualism n. 个人主义
714 individualistic a. 个人主义的
715 indulge in 纵容，放纵
716 industrialist n. 工业家,实业家
717 ineffective a. 无效的
718 inefficiency n. 无效率,无能
719 inept a. 不适当的,无能的,笨拙的
720 ineptness n. 荒谬,拙劣
721 infer v. 推论,推断
722 infertile a. 不肥沃的
723 infinitely adv. 无限地; 无穷地; 极其
724 inflation n. 通货膨胀
725 inflict sth on sb 使某人遭受(打击、惩罚等)
726 infrastructure n. 下部构造,下部组织,基础结构，基础设施727 ingenious a.机灵,精制的,有独创性的
728 ingrained a. 根深蒂固的
729 inherent a. 内在的,固有的
730 initially ad. 最初,开头
731 inject v. 注射
732 injustice n. 不公正
733 innocently ad.无罪，单纯地，合法地
734 innovative a. 革新的,创新的735 inquiring a.寻问,打听,爱追根究底的
736 inquiry n. 打听,询问,调查,查问
737 insane a. 疯狂的,精神错乱的
738 insanity n. 疯狂,愚顽,精神错乱
739 insidious a. 隐伏的,阴险的,狡猾的
740 insistence n. 坚持(强调,坚决主张)
741 insofar as 在..范围内，到..程度，只要
742 install v. 安装,安置,使...就职; n.[计算机] 安装,DOS命令:装入结束且驻留软件
743 instantly ad. 立即地,即刻地
744 instructive a. 有益的,教育性的
745 insulation n. 隔离,孤立,绝缘
746 insurer n. 保险公司,承保方
747 integral a. 构成整体所必需的,完整的; n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分
748 integrity n. 诚实,正直,完整,完善
749 intent n. 意图,目的,意向; a. 专心的,决心的,热心的
750 interfere v. 妨碍,冲突,干涉
751 interfere with 干扰；妨碍
752 Internet n. 因特网
753 interrogation n. 审问,问号
754 interruption n. 打岔,中断,中断之事
755 intertwine v. 纠缠,缠绕,编结
756 intimidate someone into sth 恐吓某人做...，威胁某人做... 757 intolerant a. 不能容忍的(偏执的)
758 intrinsic a. 固有的,内在的
759 introvert n. 个性内向者; v. 使...内向
760 intrusion n. 闯入,侵扰
761 intuitively 他似乎凭直觉知道如何做
762 invasion n. 侵入,侵略
763 investigation n. 调查
764 investor n. 投资者
765 invisible a. 看不见的,无形的
766 involuntary a.自然而然的,无意识的,不知不觉的
767 irrelevant a.不恰当,无关系,不相干的
768 irresistible a. 不可抵抗的,不能压制的
769 irrespective a.不顾,无关的,没关系的
770 irrespective of 不顾或不考虑
771 irritably ad. 易生气地
772 janitor n. 守卫,门警,管理人
773 jaw n. 颚,颌; v. 喋喋不休,教训
774 journalism n. 新闻工作,新闻业
775 journalistic a. 新闻业的
776 joyless a. 不快乐的,沉闷无趣的
777 joyrider n. 开车兜风的人(通常车是偷来的)
778 judge..by 以..来判断,用..衡量；从..看
779 judicial a. 法庭的,公正的,审判上的
780 jump on the bandwagon/climb on the bandwagon赶浪头，随大流
781 jury n. 陪审团
782 justified a.正当的，有理的
783 justly ad. 公正地,理由充分地,正当地
784 keep pace with （与……）同速前进，（与……）并驾齐驱785 keep... at bay hold...at bay阻止发生，使...无法靠近
786 keep... in mind 记住
787 keystroke [计算机] 击键
788 kidnap v. 绑架,诱拐,拐骗
789 kilobyte n. 千字节
790 kimono n. 和服
791 kind of 有点，有几分
792 lacrosse n. 长曲棍球
793 landscape n. 风景,山水,风景画; v. 美化…的景观,进行造园工程
794 large-heartedness n.宽宏大量，仁慈，富于同情心
795 last resort 最后一着
796 lasting a. 永久的,永恒的; vbl. 持续,维持
797 lavish a. 大方的,丰富的,浪费的; v. 浪费,慷慨给予
798 lavish... on/lavish...upon滥用，浪费，慷慨地给予
799 lawfully ad. 依法地,法定地,合法地
800 lawmaker n. 立法者
801 lay a guilt trip on put a guilt trip on使...有负罪感
802 lay off 解雇
803 lay one’s cards on the table 彻底公开，和盘托出
804 layer n. 层
805 leave behind 留下（某物或某人）
806 leery a. 机敏的,细心的
807 leftovers n.剩余物，残留物，剩菜
808 legal a. 法律的,合法的,法定的
809 leisure a. 空闲的; n. 空闲,闲暇
810 lest lest conj. 惟恐,以免; prep. 唯恐,以免
811 let someone down 使某人失望
812 let someone go 松开或释放某人
813 let sth go 松开或释放某事物
814 liability n. 责任,债务,倾向
815 liar n. 说谎者
816 libel n. 以文字损害名誉,诽谤罪,侮辱; v. 诽谤,中伤,损害名誉817 liberal n. 自由主义者; a. 慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的
818 liberally ad. (指教育)着重于智力的开阔和通才819 license n.执照,许可证; v.许可,特许
820 lighten v. 点亮,变亮,减轻
821 lightning a. 闪电般的,快速的; n.闪电
822 likable a. 可爱的,值得喜欢的
823 limb n. 树枝,肢,臂,腿
824 limited a. 有限的; Limited公司(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营零售)
825 lineup n. 一行人,一排人
826 lining n. 衬里,内层
827 liquor n. 酒
828 listen in on 偷听，窃听
829 litigation n. 诉讼,起诉
830 litter n. 垃圾,杂乱; v. 乱丢垃圾,弄乱
831 live up to 无愧于；做到；符合
832 live with 接受，容忍
833 loan n. 贷款,借出,债权人; v. 借,供应货款,借给
834 lobby n. 大厅,门廊,门厅,休息室,游说议员者; v. 游说
835 logic n. 逻辑(学),逻辑性
836 look someone in the eye 直视某人
837 look up (在词典中、资料中) 查寻
838 lope v. (使)大步慢跑; n. 大步慢跑
839 lose one’s mind 发神经病，精神错乱
840 lose patience with 对...失去耐心
841 lotion n. 洗涤剂(洗液,洗净)
842 lottery n. 彩票
843 lung n. 肺
844 lure n. 饵,诱惑; v. 引诱,诱惑
845 lure into 诱骗...进入(某处)或做(某事)
846 maid n. 女仆,侍女
847 make a case that/make the case that提出理由、事实证明
848 make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用
849 make contact with 接触，联系，结识，会晤
850 make inquiries about 询问
851 make no difference 没有...作用或影响
852 make one’s way 去，前往
853 make peace with someone 和解，言归于好
854 make room for 给...腾出地方
855 make sense 有道理，合乎情理；明智
856 make some difference 有些...作用或影响
857 make the rounds of 来回执行任务或找工作
858 make up 组成，构成
859 malady n. 病,疾病,弊病
860 malicious a. 怀恶意的,恶毒的
861 mammalian a. 哺乳动物的
862 manageable a. 易办的,易管理的,易控制的
863 manicure n. 修指甲; vt. 修剪
864 manufacturer n. 制造商
865 marked a. 有记号的,显著的,醒目的; v. 作记号,打分数,表示; vbl. 作记号,打分数,表示
866 marketing n.行销,买卖; vbl.销售,买卖
867 masses of 大多数，大部分
868 match... against... 使...与...相较量
869 matter-of-factly ad. 实际地,不带感情地,实事求是地
870 meaninglessness n.无意义
871 meditatively ad.深思地，沉思地
872 melodrama n. 音乐剧,通俗剧,戏剧似的事健
873 melt melt n. 熔化,熔化物; v. 熔化,溶解,渐混
874 melt away (使)融化，(使)消散
875 memento n. 纪念品
876 mess mes n. 乱七八糟,用膳,不顺遂之事; v. 将...弄糟,使...紊乱,聚餐
877 Messrs. Mr.的复数
878 messy a. 散乱的,污秽的,麻烦的
879 meta- [前缀]超越，超出
880 Metro n. 地铁; abbr. 主城区（美）; 麦德隆(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地德国,主要经营零售)
881 metropolitan n.都市的居民,大主教,母国的居民; a.大都市的,大主教区的,母国的
882 microchip [计] 微芯片
883 microcomputer n. 微电脑; [计算机] 微机计算机
884 microprocessor n.微处理器; [计算机] 微处理器
885 microwave n. 微波
886 midterm a. 期中的; n. 期中考试
887 Midwestern a. 美国中西部的
888 millimeter n. 毫米
889 mindful a.深切注意的,留神的,留心的
890 mindless a.不小心,不留神的,不顾虑的
891 miscarry vt. 流产(失败,产生错误)
892 misinterpret v. 误解
893 mismanagement n.管理不善处理不当
894 miss the point 没抓住要领，没领会
895 mistreatment n. 虐待
896 mobilize v. 动员,赋与可动性,使流通
897 mock n. 嘲笑,戏弄,模仿; a. 假的,伪造的; v. 嘲弄,模仿,轻视898 moderately ad. 适当地,适度地,中庸地
899 modifier n. 修正的人,修饰字或片语
900 moisture n. 潮湿,湿气
901 moisturizer n. 润肤霜902 momentarily ad. 暂时地,立刻,随时地
903 momentum n. 动力,要素; n. （物理）动量
904 monk mQNk n. 僧侣,修道士
905 monthly 5mQnWlI a. 每月的; ad. 每月,按月; n. 月刊
906 moratorium 9mCrE5tC:rIEm n. 延期偿付,延期偿付期间
907 more or less 几乎，差不多
908 mosaic mC5zeIIk a. 摩西的; n. 马赛克,镶嵌细工,镶木细工909 mosque mCsk n. 清真寺
910 mosquito mEs5ki:tEJ n. 蚊子
911 mostly 5mEJstlI ad. 大概,大部份,主要
912 motive 5mEJtIv a. 发动的,运动的; n. 动机,目的
913 motorcyclist n. 骑摩托车的人
914 mud n.泥,泥浆; v.弄脏,使沾污泥
915 multi-media a.多媒体的
916 multiple a. 多样的,多重的; n. 倍数
918 municipal a. 市的,市政的
919 muse n. 创作灵感,缪斯(希腊神话中司文艺的女神)
920 mush n. 浓粥,感伤的话,胆怯; v. 粉碎,带狗撬在雪上前进; int. 走!,前进!
921 mushroom n. 草,蘑菇,暴发户; v. 迅速生长,迅速增加,采蘑菇922 muslim n. 穆斯林, 穆罕默德信徒
923 MUSTACHE n. 髭
924 mutation n. 变化,转变,母音变化
925 mythical a. 神话的
926 mythology n. 神话,神话学
927 name someone after/name sth after照...命名
928 name-drop v. 借名流权贵来抬高自己
929 narcissistic a.自我陶醉的,孤芳自赏的
930 narrate v. 叙述; vt. 叙述(故事),描述
931 nationwide a. 全国性的; ad. 在全国范围内
932 Nazi n.纳粹党人; a. 纳粹党的
933 necktie n. 领带
934 needlework n. 针线活,缝纫手艺
935 needy a. 贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的
936 neighborhood n. 附近,邻近
937 neon n. 氖
938 neutral a. 中立的,中性的; n. 中立者
939 newsworthy a. 有新闻价值的
940 nifty a. 伶俐的,有技巧的
941 nightly a. 每夜的,夜间的; ad. 每夜
942 nine times out of ten 十有八九
943 nobleman n. 贵族
944 nonchalantly ad.不激动地，冷淡地
945 nondescript a.莫可名状的,难以区别的,无特徵的; n.难以名状,
不属任何型类的人
946 non-malicious a.无恶意的
947 nonrenewable a.不可再生的
948 nonsense n. 无意义的事,荒谬的言行,荒唐
949 nonstop a. 直达的,不著陆的,不休息的; ad. 不休息地; n. 直达车,直达行驶
950 nonverbal a.不用动词的, 不用语言的
951 nonviable a.不能生长发育的
952 nonviolence n. 非暴力事件,非暴力
954 noted a. 著名的
955 now and then 不时地，有时候，时时
956 obituary a. 死亡的; n. 讣告
957 objection n. 反对,异议
958 obligate v. 使负义务,强制,预留
959 obligation n. 义务,责任
960 obnoxious a.可憎的,不愉快的,讨厌的
961 obscene a. 淫秽的, 猥亵的
962 observer n. 观察者
963 obstacle n. 障碍
964 obtainable a. 能获得的(可得到的,能达到的)
965 occupant n. 占有者,居住者,占领者
966 odometer n. 里程表
967 of note 值得重视的，有名望的
968 offender n.罪犯,无礼的人,得罪人的人
969 offensive a. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的
970 offspring n. 子孙,后代,产物
971 on a one-to-one basis 一对一地
972 on a... basis 以某方式或方法
973 on average 平均
974 on behalf of 鉴于，考虑到
975 on one’s way 在(某人)往...去的路上
976 on probation (指违法者)服缓刑
977 on that account 由于那个缘故
978 on the air 开始广播（或电视转播）
979 on the grounds 由于...的原因
980 on the spot 立即；当场
981 on the threshold of 在...的开始(或初期)
982 on the whole 大体上；基本上
983 one-sided a. 只见问题之一面的, 片面的
984 ongoing a. 前进的,进行的; n. 前进,举止,行为
985 openheartedness n.亲切和善，真诚坦率
986 operator 5CpEreItE(r) n. 操作员,话务员,报务员
987 oppose E5pEJz v. 反对,以...对抗,抗争
988 opposition CpE5zIFEn n. 反对,敌对,在野党989 oppress E5pres v. 使(心情等)沉重,使烦恼,压迫,压制某人; vt. 压迫,压制
990 or else 否则；要不然
991 ordeal n. 严酷的考验,痛苦的经验
992 originator n. 创始人,发起人
993 outfit 5aJtfIt n. 用具,配备,机构; v. 配备,供应
994 outing n. 郊游,远足; a. 远足适用的
995 outlaw n. 被剥夺法律保护的人,罪犯; v. 使...失去法律保护,将...逐出社会,宣告非法
996 outrageous a. 暴虐的,极无礼的,可恶的; 惊人的,肆无忌惮的,毫无节制的
997 outshine v. 胜过,优于,使相形见拙
998 outside of 除了...之外
999 outspoken a. 直言无讳的,坦率的,坦白无隐的
1000 ovarian a. 卵巢的
1001 oven n. 烤炉,烤箱
1002 overcrowded a.过度拥挤的
1003 overdrive n. 过度工作
1004 overlap n. 重叠,重复; v. 重叠,重复; [计算机] 重叠
1005 overload vt. 使超载
1006 overseas a. 海外的; ad. 在海外
1007 oversight n. 勘漏,失察,失败
1008 oversleep v. 睡过头; vi. 睡过度,睡过头
1009 overstate v. 夸大的叙述,夸张
1010 overturn n. 倾覆,破减,革命; v. 推翻,颠倒
1011 overuse v. 过多使用,过度使用
1012 overwhelm v. 淹没,受打击,压倒
1013 overwhelming a. 势不可挡的,压倒的
1014 owe it to someone to do sth 认为自己有必要为某人做... 1015 pa n. [口]爸
1016 pacemaker n. 心律调整器
1017 package n. 包裹,套装软件,包; v. 包装
1018 pager n. 呼机,寻呼机
1019 painfully ad. 痛苦地,苦恼地,费力地
1020 painlessly ad.无痛苦地
1021 pajamas n. 睡衣,宽长裤
1022 palliative a. 减轻的,缓和的,治标的
1023 pamphlet n. 小册子
1024 pan out 结果(是)成功，有成果
1025 pandemonium n. 混战场, 喧哗吵闹
1026 panel n. 面板,嵌板,仪表盘,座谈小组; v. 嵌镶; 专门问题小组
1027 panicky I a. 恐慌的
1028 panorama a. 全景的,全貌的; n. 全景
1029 paperwork n. 文书工作
1030 parity n. 同等,同格,同位
1031 parliament n. 议会,国会
1032 parlor n. 客厅,会客室,店
1033 part with 放弃，舍弃
1034 partition n. 分割,隔离物,隔墙; v. 区分,隔开,分割
1035 pass on... to... 将...传递给另一人
1036 pass sth on to someone 传给（另外的人）
1037 pathfinder n. 探路者,控索者
1038 patriotic a. 爱国的
1039 pavement n. 人行道
1040 pay off 偿清(欠款等)
1041 payoff n. 清算(成果,发工资,放线装置); a. 得出结果的1042 pedagogical a. 教学(法)的
1043 pedicure n. 修脚趾甲,足部治疗
1044 peek v. 偷看,窥视; n. 偷看,窥见
1045 penalize v. 处刑,宣告有罪,使不利
1046 penetration penI5treIFEn n. 渗透,侵透,侵入
1047 perk p\:k vi. 动作灵敏(振作,详细调查,过滤)
1048 permissible pE(:)5mIsEbl a. 可允许的,可容许程度的1049 perpetuate pE(:)5petjJeIt v. 使永存,使不朽
1050 perpetuate v. 使永存,使不朽
1051 personable a.风度好,优雅的,貌美的
1052 pervasive a. 普遍的,蔓延的,渗透的
1053 pervasiveness n.遍布，普遍蔓延
1054 perverse a. 乖张的,倔强的,错误的
1055 petition n. 请愿,祈求,请愿书; v. 请愿,祈求; vt. 向...请愿1056 pick on 作弄；总是挑剔
1057 pick someone out/pick sth out辨认出，分辨出
1058 pick up 拾起；捡起
1059 pickle n. 腌汁,泡菜; v. 腌,泡
1060 pile up 堆起
1061 pinprick n. 针刺,针扎,讨厌
1062 piously ad.虔诚地
1063 planner n. 计划者
1064 plantation n. 种植园
1065 plaque n. 匾,饰板,名牌,徽章
1066 platform n. 平台,月台,讲台,坛
1067 play out 演完，比赛完
1068 plaza n. 广场,市场
1069 plea n. 请求,恳求; v.借口,恳求,请求
1070 pleasurable a. 令人愉快的,使人快乐的
1071 poetry n. 诗歌
1072 point to 指向1073 poker n. 扑克; vt. 烙制
1074 polished a. 擦亮的,精练的,优美的
1075 pollster n. 民意测验专家,整理民意测验结果的人
1076 polygraph n. 测谎器
1077 poodle n. 狮子狗; v. 剪毛
1078 populace n. 平民,大众
1079 populous a. 人口多的,人口稠密的
1080 pornographic a. 春宫画的,黄色文学的
1081 positively ad. 必定(确定,确实地,断然,绝对,积极地)
1082 postage n. 邮费,邮资
1083 postgraduate n. 研究生; a. 大学毕业后的
1084 potbellyn. 大肚皮,大腹
1085 pound the pavement 徘徊街头找职业
1086 powerful a. 强有力的
1087 powerfully ad. 非常地,强有力地
1088 preach v. 传道,讲道,说教
1089 precaution n. 预防,留心,警戒
1090 precondition v. 事先具备条件,事先训练; n. 先决条件
1091 predominance n. 卓越,优势,控制
1092 pre-existing a.先存在的，先发生的
1093 preliminary n. 初步行动,准备,初步措施; a. 初步的,开始的,预备的
1094 prematurely ad.过早地，提早地
1095 premeditated a. 预先想过的,预谋的,有计划的
1096 premium n. 额外费用,奖金,保险费
1097 prepaid a. 已支付的,预付的
1098 prerequisite n. 先决条件
1099 preservation n. 保存
1100 prestigious a. 享有声望的,声望很高的
1101 presumably ad. 推测上,假定上,大概
1102 presumptuous a. 放肆的,冒昧的,冒失的
1103 pretend to sth 自称有
1104 prevailing a. 盛行很广的,一般的,最普通的; vbl. 获胜,盛行,流行
1105 prevalent a. 流行的,普遍的
1106 pride oneself on sth 以某事物为自豪
1107 princess n. 公主,王妃
1108 printer n. 打印机
1109 probation n. 缓刑
1110 proclaim v. 宣布,公告,宣言
1111 procrastinate v. 延迟,迁延,耽搁
1112 profess v. 声称,以...为业,伪称
1113 profession n. 职业,专业
1114 profile n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描; v. 描绘...轮廓,评论人物; n.
概要,人物简介
1115 profitability 9prCfItE5bIlItI n. 收益性,利益率
1116 profitable 5prCfItEbEl a. 有益的,有用的
1117 prominence 5prCmInEns n. 突起,突出,突出物
1118 prominent 5prCmInEnt a. 杰出的,显著的,突出的
1119 prominently 通知已张贴在很醒目的地方
1120 promoter prE5mEJtE n. 促进者,助长者
1121 prosecute 5prCsIkju:t v. 进行,实行,起诉
1122 prosecution 9prCsI5kju:FEn n. 实行,经营,起诉
1123 prosecutor 5prCsIkju:tE n. 实行者,追诉者,告发者
1124 prospect n. 景色,希望,展望; v. 探勘,寻找
1125 prostitute n. 妓女
1126 provoke v. 激怒,惹起,驱使
1127 public sector 政府控制的企业
1128 publisher n. 出版者,发行人
1129 pull over (将车)停靠在路边
1130 purposefully 有目的地; 自觉地
1131 pursuit n. 追求,追赶,工作
1132 push aside 把...搁置一边
1133 push one’s way 往前挤；挤
1134 put consider st in perspective 关系恰当地对待某事，恰当不夸大地看待某事
1135 put down 把(某物)放下来
1136 put on 穿上; vt. 穿上,戴上
1137 put the screws on sb (以威胁或施加压力等手段)强使某人做(某事)
1138 put... into effect 实行，实现，使生效
1139 pyramid n. 金字塔
1140 quantifiable a. 可以计量的
1141 quiz n. 小考,随堂测验,恶作剧; v. 简单测验,恶作剧
1142 quizzically ad. 带有疑问地,嘲弄地
1143 radius n. 半径
1144 raindrop n. 雨滴,雨点
1145 ransom n. 赎金,赎身,赎回
1146 rapist n. 强奸者
1147 rating n. 等级
1148 ravage n. 破坏,蹂躏; v. 毁坏,破坏,掠夺
1149 rave n. 狂吼,狂暴; v. 愤怒地说,叫嚷,咆哮
1150 reach an agreement 取得一致意见，达成协议
1151 readership n. (某一报刊杂志等的)读者们
1152 real estate 房地产
1153 realm n. 王国,领域
1154 rebound 弹回; vi.&n. 弹回,跳回
1155 receiver n. 接收器,收款员,接待者1156 receptionist n. 接待员
1157 reckoning n. 计算,算帐,清算
1158 recommend v. 建议,推荐,劝告,介绍
1159 reconcile v. 和解,调停
1160 recruiter n.招募者
1161 recurrence n. 再现,再发生,反复
1162 recyclel v. 使再循环,再利用,再制
1163 reflect on 深思，考虑，反省
1164 refrain from 制止
1165 regarding prep. 关于,至于
1166 registration n. 登记,注册
1167 regulate v. 有系统的管理,规定,调节
1168 reinfect v.再传染
1169 reliable a. 可靠的
1170 relieve v. 减轻,救济,解除
1171 relinquish v. 放弃,放手,让渡
1172 remarry vt./vi.(使)再婚
1173 remoteness n.偏僻
1174 render vt. 提供,报答,着色,致使; vi. 给予补偿; n. 交纳, 粉刷, 打底
1175 rental n. 地租的,总额,地租收入; a. 租借的,地租的
1176 repent v. 后悔,悔悟
1177 repercussion n. 弹回,反响,反射
1178 replacement n. 交换,更换,代替者
1179 replenish v. 补充,再装满; vt. 补充
1180 replicate v. 折叠,复制,模写; n. 八音阶间隔的反复高低音1181 representation n.表示法,表现陈述，答辩
1182 reproduce v. 再生,复制,生殖
1183 reproduction n. 再现,复制,生殖
1184 republican a. 共和政体的; n. 共和党人
1185 repulsive a. 逐退的,辞退的,冷淡的,恶心的
1186 reservation n. 预定
1187 residency n.(美)高级专科住院实习(期)
1188 residential a. 住宅的,与居住有关的
1189 residual a. 残余的,剩余的
1190 resigned a. 认命的,服从的,听任的
1191 restoration n. 恢复,归还,复位
1192 restrained a. 克制的,自制的,受约束的
1193 restraint n. 抑制,克制,束缚
1194 retardation n. 智力迟钝,精神发育迟缓
1195 retribution n. 报应,罚,报复
1196 reunion n. 团圆,重聚
1197 reuse v. 再使用; vt. 重新使用
1198 revealing a. 有启迪作用的
1199 reverent a. 恭敬的,虔诚的
1200 revolt n. 叛乱,反抗,反感; v. 叛乱,起反感,使...恶心
1201 rhetorical a. 修辞学的,符合修辞学的,修辞的
1202 rim n. 边,轮缘,框; v. 镶边,为...之边
1203 rinse n. 清洗,润丝,洗刷; v. 以清水冲洗,灌进
1204 rivalry n. 敌对,竞争,对抗
1205 rock the boat 破坏良好(舒适)的现状，捣乱
1206 romantic a. 浪漫的; n. 浪漫的人
1207 rope n. 绳,索; v. 捆,绑; vt. 绳子
1208 run into someone 偶然遇见某人
1209 run up 积欠(账款、债务等)
1210 rundown n. 扼要报告,总结
1211 sadden vt. 使...黯淡(使...悲伤)
1212 sage n. 圣人,哲人; a. 贤明的,明智的
1213 salad n. 色拉
1214 salvage n. 救捞(抢修,废物利用,废弃品,救难费); vt 救捞(抢修,废物利用)
1215 sameness n. 单调,千篇一律
1216 sanction n. 核准,处罚,约束力; v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准1217 sanctity n. 神圣,尊严,圣洁
1218 sanity n. 神智健全,头脑清楚,健全
1219 saturated a.饱和的,渗透的,深颜色的
1220 scant a.不充分,不足的; v.减缩,吝啬
1221 scare someone off 将...吓跑
1222 scarf skB:f n. 围巾
1223 scenario n. 情节,剧本
1224 scenery n. 风景
1225 scholarly a. 学究气的(学者派头的)
1226 sclerosis n. 硬化(症)
1227 scope n. 范围
1228 scores of 许多，很多
1229 scour vt. 擦洗(疏浚,腐蚀,搜索,飞快地跑过); n. 摩擦(冲洗) 1230 screw n. 螺丝钉,吝啬鬼,压迫; v. 扭紧,压榨
1231 scrub n. 用力擦洗,矮树,渺小之物; v. 用力擦洗
1232 scrub... down 彻底擦洗
1233 scrutiny n. 研究(推敲)
1234 secretive a. 密秘的,偷偷摸摸的
1235 seek out 找出，搜寻出
1236 selfishness n.自私; 不顾别人
1237 seminar n. (大学的)研究班,研讨会
1238 senate n. 参议院
1239 senator n. 参议员
1240 seniority n. 长辈,前任者的特权,老资格
1241 serenity n. 宁静,沉著1242 set forth 启程，动身
1243 set sb or sth apart from 使与...不同
1244 set something in motion 开动，使某物开始运转或工作1245 settled a. 固定的,稳定的
1246 sewer n. 下水道,阴沟,裁缝师
1247 sexually ad. 性别地, 两性之间地
1248 shabby a. 破旧的(低劣的)
1249 shackle n. 桎梏,束缚物; v. 加桎梏,加枷锁,束缚
1250 sham n. 假,膺品,骗子; a. 假的,伪造的; v. 假装,学样子1251 shamelessly ad.不知羞耻地，不谦虚地
1252 shed Fed n. 车棚,小屋,脱落之物; v. 使...流出,放射,脱毛1253 sheer FIE a. 绝对的,全然的,峻峭的; v. 躲开,躲避,使...避开; ad. 完全,全然,峻峭
1254 shelter... from 使...免于...，防止...遭受...
1255 shooter n. 射手,狩猎者,枪炮
1256 shoplifting n.(装作顾客进行)商店的货物扒窃
1257 short-circuit v.使...不工作
1258 shortcoming n. 短处,缺点
1259 show off 炫耀
1260 show-off n. 爱炫耀或卖弄的人
1261 shrine FraIn n. 圣地,神龛,庙; v. 将...置于神龛内
1262 shrink back from 退缩，畏缩
1263 shut sth down (使)停工，歇业，关闭
1264 shy away from （由于厌恶、害怕、缺乏信心等）躲开，回避，退缩
1265 side effect 副作用
1266 sideline n. (球场)边线
1267 significance n. 意义,重要性
1268 signing n. 签署,签字
1269 silken a. 绸的,绸制的,柔软的
1270 silky a. 似丝的(温和的)
1271 simulate v. 假装,冒充,模仿,模拟
1272 sincerity n. 诚实,真实,诚心诚意
1273 sit back 倚着靠背舒服地坐着
1275 slack n. 松弛,家常裤; a. 松弛的,不流畅的; v. 使松弛,松弛1276 slack off 懈怠；懒散
1277 sleeve sli:v n. 袖子
1278 sliver n. 裂片,细片,梳毛; v. 纵切,切成长片,剖开
1279 slog v. 卖力苦干
1280 sloppiness n.凌乱，马虎
1281 sloth n. 怠惰,懒惰,懒
1282 smart-ass a. 自作聪明的,自以为是的
1283 soccer n. 英式足球
1284 socket n. 插座,插口
1285 sofa n. 沙发
1286 soften v. 使...变柔软,变柔和,减轻
1287 softener n. 起软化作用的东西,软化剂,柔软剂
1288 software n. 软件
1289 sojourner n.逗留者，旅居者
1290 sonic a. 音波的,音速的
1291 soundtrack n.电影配乐的录音
1292 sparkling a. 闪闪发光的,闪烁的
1293 spawn n. 卵(子,产物,菌丝); vt 产卵
1294 speak out 大胆明确地说出
1295 speak up 大声讲；清楚响亮地说
1296 speak up 大声讲；清楚响亮地说
1297 spectacle n.值得看的东西,光景,眼镜
1298 speedy a. 快速的(高速的,迅速的,敏捷的,立即的)
1299 spell out 清楚地说明，详细地解释
1300 spendthrift n. 挥霍者; 败家子
1301 spiritual a. 精神的,心灵的; n. (尤指美国南部黑人的)圣歌1302 split second 瞬间，一刹那
1303 splurge n. 炫耀,摆阔; v. 挥霍,乱花
1304 spouse n. 配偶; vt. 和...结婚
1305 spring from v. 起源于
1306 spur sp\: n. 马刺; v. 刺激,激励
1307 spur-of-the-moment 即兴的，一时兴起的
1308 spy on 暗中监视，窥探
1309 stadium n. 体育场
1310 staggering a. 摇晃欲倒的,犹豫的,惊人的
1311 stall n. 货摊,托辞; v. 停顿,推托,使...陷于泥中
1312 stand a chance of doing... 有可能
1313 stand for 代替；代表
1314 stand up to 勇敢面对，经得起，承受得起
1315 stanza n. 节
1316 stark a. 变硬了的,完全的; ad. 实在,简直,全然
1317 startling adj. 令人震惊的; 惊人的
1318 starving a.饥饿的
1319 statesman n. 政治家,国务活动家
1320 statistic n. 统计数值; a. 统计的,统计学的
1321 statistical a. 统计的,统计学的
1322 statistically adv．统计上地,统计地
1323 statistics n. 统计,统计数字,统计学
1324 stature n. 身材,身高
1325 stay up 熬夜
1326 steepen v. 使...陡峭,变陡峻
1327 stem the tide of 制止，遏止
1328 stepsister n.同父异母(或同母异父)的姐姐或妹妹1329 stiff a. 坚硬的,严厉的,呆板的; ad. 僵硬地,彻底地
1330 straight out 坦率地，直言地
1331 straighten out 解决某事物，排除某事物存在的困难
1332 strap n. 绳,皮带; v. 用绳索捆扎
1333 streetlight n.路灯，街灯
1334 strive v. (strove,striven;strived,strived) 努力,奋斗,力争
1335 strut n. 高视阔步,支柱,抗压材; v. 趾高气扬地走,用支柱支撑
1336 stubborn a. 顽固的,倔强的
1337 stumbling block 绊脚石,障碍物
1338 stun v. 使晕倒,使惊吓
1339 stunning a. 足以使人晕倒的,极好的
1340 sub-committee n.(委员会下的)小组委员会，小组
1341 subconscious a. 潜在意识,模糊的意识
1342 subconsciously ad.下意识地，潜意识地
1343 subdue v. 使服从,压制,减弱
1344 subjective a. 主观的
1345 subsequently ad. 后来,随后
1346 suburban a. 市郊的(城郊的)
1347 suck v. 啜,吸,吸入,吮吸; <俚>糟糕, 太烂了
1348 suffering n. 苦楚,受难; vbl. 蒙受,受苦
1349 suitor n. 起诉者,请愿者,求婚者
1350 supercomputer n. 巨型电子计算机
1351 superiority n. 优越性,优势
1352 superstar n.超级明星
1353 supporting a. 次要的,辅助性的
1354 supportive a. 支持的
1355 surgical a. 外科的,外科医生的,手术上的
1356 surmise n. 推测; v. 推测,臆测
1357 surplus a. 多余的,过剩的; n. 过剩,剩余物,盈余,顺差1358 surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境
1359 sushi n. 寿司
1360 suspended a.被暂时搁置的
1361 sway n. 摇,影响力,支配; v. 使摇动,支配
1362 sweatshop n.血汗工厂(工作条件恶劣而工资低的)
1363 swig n. 大喝,吞咽; v. 豪饮,大口地喝
1364 swish v. 发出嗖嗖声
1365 symbolic n. 代号; a. 象征的,符号的
1366 symbolize v. 象征,用记号表现
1367 symptomatic a. 具有征候的,征候的,根据征候的
1368 tabloid n. 小型报,小型画报,药片; a. 扼要的
1369 tactic n. 战略,策略
1370 take a chance on sth 冒险，投机，碰运气
1371 take a lot out of sb 使某人疲乏
1372 take on 决定做，承担工作
1375 take pleasure in 以...为乐，以...为荣
1376 take root 确立，建立，根深蒂固
1377 take steps to do sth 采取行动以达到某目的
1378 take the easy way out 以省事的，但非最好的做法来回避困难
1379 take up 开始，着手做
1380 take up 开始，着手做
1381 take... to heart 认真考虑(某事)；关注(某事)
1382 tasty a. 好吃的
1383 tavern n. 酒馆,客栈
1384 taxation n. 课税,徵税,租税
1385 Tay-Sachs n.家族性黑蒙性白痴症
1386 teachings n.学说，主义，教义
1387 telecommunications n. 电信，远距离通信
1388 telemarketing n. 电话销售,电话推销
1389 televise v. 用电视播放,用电视放映; vt. 用电视播放
1390 temporarily a. 临时的; ad. 暂时地,临时地
1391 tempting a. 诱惑人的; vbl. 诱惑
1392 tenacity n. 固执,不屈不挠,顽固
1393 tendon n. 腱
1394 terminally ad.晚期地，致命地
1395 terrace n. 平台,阳台,梯田; v. 使成阶地,使成梯田; vt. 使成梯田
1396 testify v. 证明,作证
1397 texture n. (材料等的)结构,质地
1398 thanks to 由于；幸亏
1399 the pros and cons 赞成和反对的论据
1400 theft Weft n. 偷窃
1401 theologian n. 神学者
1402 thermostat n. 恒温器
1403 thoughtless a. 没有考虑的,无深虑的,轻率的
1404 throb n. 悸动,脉搏; v. 悸动
1405 throng n. 群众,众多; a. 拥挤的,忙的; v. 群集,挤入,挤满1406 throwaway a. 用后即扔的,浪费的
1407 thumb through 用拇指迅速地翻阅(书页等)
1408 tidings n. 消息
1409 timely a. 及时的,适时的
1410 to one’s taste 合…的口味，中…的意
1411 to the best of one’s potential 尽其所能
1412 to this day 至今
1413 toiletries n.梳妆用品，化妆品
1414 tolerance n. 宽容,容忍; n.公差
1415 toot tu:t n. 发出鸣声或嘟嘟声1416 toot one’s own horn 自吹自擂，炫耀自己的才能、功绩1417 top it all off top it off更有甚者，最妙的是，最糟糕的是1418 totalitarian a. 极权主义的
1419 touch on touch upon提及或涉及
1420 toxicity n. 毒性
1421 toy with the idea of doing sth 随随便便地对待，不很认真地考虑
1422 tracker n. 追踪者
1423 trainee n. 练习生,新兵,训练中的动物
1424 transcript n. 成绩单
1425 transistor n. 晶体管(收音机)
1426 transporter n. 运送者,运输者
1427 trapper n. 捕捉器
1428 trashy a. 碎屑的,没用的
1429 traumatized a.受到创伤的
1430 traveler n. 旅行者(移式起重机,导丝钩,临时记帐单)
1431 treacherous a. 叛逆的,危险的
1432 triangulation n. 形成或分成三角(关系)
1433 tribune n. [报刊名]<<论坛报>>
1434 trillion n. 百万的平方一兆,百万的立方
1435 trivial a. 琐碎的,不重要的
1436 trivialize v. 使(某事情等)显得不重要
1437 troubling a. 令人不安的,令人烦恼的
1438 trucking n. 货车运输业
1439 truism n. 自明之理,老套的,众所周知
1440 try out 试验；尝试
1441 try sth on 试穿(衣服)
1442 tune in 收看，收听
1443 turn down (收音机等)关小；调低
1444 turn in 上交
1445 turn someone over to someone 把某人移交给
1446 twisted a. 扭曲的
1447 tycoon n. 企业界的大亨
1448 ultra a. 过度的,过激的,极端的; n. 过激论者,急进论者1449 unaccompanied a. 无伴侣的,不伴随...的,无伴奏的
1450 unarmed a. 无武器的,未武装的
1451 unavailable a.(指人)不可会见的，不可与之交谈的
1452 unavoidable a. 不可避免的
1453 uncontrollable a. 不可控制的,控制不住的
1454 under way 在筹建中
1455 undercurrent n. 下面的水流,暗流,潜流
1456 underdeveloped a. 低度开发的
1457 underground n. 地下,地铁,地道,秘密活动; a. 地下的,秘密的; ad. 在地下,秘密地
1458 underling n. 部下,下僚,下属
1459 underlying a. 在下面的
1460 underwear n. 内衣
1461 underwriter n. 保险业者,承诺支付者
1462 undress v. 脱掉,使脱衣服,暴露,使卸去装饰
1463 unethical a.不合伦理的；不合道德的
1464 unfavorable a. 不宜的,不理想的
1465 unfounded a. 无理由的(未建立的)
1466 unfriendly ad. 不友善地
1467 unimaginable a. 不能想象的(想象不到的,难以理解的) 1468 unintelligible adj. 不可能理解的; 难懂的
1469 uninterruptedly ad.不间断地，持续地
1470 unjust a. 不公平的
1471 unnerve v. 使失去气力,使丧失勇气,使焦躁
1472 unnoticed adj. 未被察觉到; 未被注意到
1473 unofficial a.非官方的，非正式的
1474 unprecedented a. 空前的
1475 unrealistic a. 不切实际的,不实在的
1476 unresponsive a.没有反应的
1477 unruly a. 难控制的,无法无天的,任性的
1478 unspoken a.未说出口的
1479 unswervingly ad.坚定地
1480 unthinking a. 考虑不周的,疏忽的
1481 untold a. 数不清的(没有说到的)
1482 untouched a. 未触及的,未改变的,不受感动的
1483 unvarying a.经久不变的，从无变化的
1484 unworkable a.不能使用(或操纵、操作、运作)的
1485 unworldly a. 精神的,非物质的
1486 up a storm 热情地，干劲十足地
1487 uptown n. 住宅区; a. 住宅区的
1488 urban a. 城市的
1489 urbanize v. 使都市化
1490 urgent a. 急迫的,紧要的,紧急的
1491 user n. 用户,使用者
1492 usher in 引进(新时期、新一代等)
1493 vale n. 谷,尘世
1494 vandal n. 破坏者
1495 vandalism n. 故意破坏, 破坏行为, 故意破坏艺术的行为1496 vanity n. 虚荣心,浮华
1497 varied a. 各种各样的
1498 versus a. 对抗,相对比; prep.对。。。；与。。。相对
1499 vigor n. 活力,精力
1500 violation n. 违反,违背,妨碍
1501 virtually a. 几乎,差不多; ad. 几乎,实际上1502 virtuous a. 有品德的,善良的,贞洁的
1503 visor n. 帽舌
1504 vista n. 街景,展望,回想
1505 vitro 在体外，在试管内
1506 volume (US) n.体积,容量,音量; n.卷册
1507 wad v. 使...成一团
1508 wait on tables 伺候进餐(尤指侍应等的工作)
1509 Walkman n. -mans 随身听（商标名称）
1510 wardrobe n. 衣柜
1511 warp n. 弯,歪曲,乖僻; v. 弄歪,翘曲
1512 warrant n. 正当理由,根据,委任状; v. 保证,辩解,担保1513 watch out for 密切注意；留意
1514 wear someone out 使某人筋疲力尽
1515 weasel n. 鼬鼠,狡猾的人
1516 weasel word 滑头话，含糊其辞的推脱话
1517 weigh... against... 权衡，掂量，斟酌
1518 weird a. 怪异的
1519 where... is concerned 就...来说，就...而论
1520 whiskey n. 威士忌酒
1521 whitener 涂白者; 漂白者; 漂白剂
1522 whole-heartedly ad.全心全意地，全力地
1523 wicked a. 坏的,邪恶的,缺德的
1524 widen v. 弄宽
1525 widespread a. 分布(或散布)广的,普遍的
1526 widget n. (某公司的)典型小产品,小玩意儿
1527 willful a. 任性的,故意的,有意的
1528 wind up (口)(使)结束；以…告终
1529 wind up (口)(使)结束；以…告终
1530 winnings n.赢得的钱
1531 with some heat 情绪激烈地
1532 withdrawal n. 撤退,退回,取消
1533 wonderland n. 仙境,奇境
1534 work... into... 把...穿插进，把...插入
1535 workaholic n. 工作第一的人,专心工作的人
1536 workaholism n. 沉迷于工作,迷恋工作
1537 workforce n. 劳动力, 工人总数，职工总数
1538 worthless a. 无价值的,无用的
1539 wrap n. 披肩,围巾; v. 覆盖,包围,裹,包; n. 包裹; vt. 包,裹1540 wreak v. 发,泄,雪
1541 wreak havoc (对...)造成严重破坏
1542 wrestle with 全力对付，努力克服
1543 write up 详细描写, 补写…到最近日期, 写文章赞扬1544 wrongdoer n. 做坏事的人
1545 yardstick n. 码尺
1546 yeah ad. 是
1547 zip n. 拉练,飞射声
1548 z ip one’s lip 缄口不言，不露风声
新编英语教程3第三版翻译答案解析
Unit 1 1. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。 They all believed that his chances of success were slim. 2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。 I don’t know why she always has an air of sadness. 3. 等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。After all students were seated, the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary. 4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。 Please take good care of our stomach which is a vital organ of our human body. 5、他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。 He considered it absurd for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles. 6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。 Her study was full of challenge, which was concerned with many languages and cultures. 7. 根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。 As is scheduled, all staff should take turns to do late duty. 8. 想到要远离父母独自生活，她深感不安。 She felt upset at the thought of leaving her parents and having an independent living in a remote area.
全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)重点单词
全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)重点单词
Unit 1 > alliance n.联盟 > campaign n.战役，运动> conquest n.战胜，征服> crucial adj.重要的 > decisive adj.决定性的> declaration n.公告 > efficient adj.有效率的> engage v.吸引 > heroic adj.英勇的 > instruct v.指导，命令> invasion n.入侵 > launch v.发动 > limp v.一瘸一拐地走 > minus v.减 > occupation n.职业，占有> offensive adj.冒犯的 > raw adj.阴冷的 > reckon v.计算，认为 > region n.地区 > render v.使成为 > resistance n.抵抗
> catch sb. off guard 趁某人不备> drag on 拖延 > be engaged in (doing) sth. 参加> in the case of 在…的情况下 > press on/ahead 继续进行 > reckon with 处理 > stand/get/be in the way 妨碍 > take a gamble 冒险,从事 > take its/a toll 造成损失 > thanks to 幸亏 > turn the tide 局势扭转 > call off 取消 > due to 由于 > hold out 提供 > in case 万一 > on the eve of 在…前夕 > pay off 取得好结果 > pin down 把…困住 > prior to 在…之前 Unit 2 > alert v.使警觉 > apart adj.分离的
新编英语教程第三版第4册 Unit 2 text2
Valuing Childhood The value of childhood is easily blurred in today's world. Consider some recent developments:The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting casel were convicted and sentenced.Two boys, 7 and 8 were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago. Continents away,children as young as 11 were being recruited to fight in Congo's renewed civil war. Children who commit horrible crimes ostensibly act on their own volition4. Yet, as legal proceedings in Jonesboro showed, the one boy who was able to address the cOurt5 couldn't begin to explain his acts, though he tried to apologize. There may have been a motive - youthful jealousy and resentment. But a deeper question lingers: Why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently lack any inner, moral restraint? That question echoes for the accused in Chicago, young as they are. They wanted the girl's bicycle, a selfish impulse common enough among kids. But those children just out of second or third grade resort to lethal viciousness. The pre-teen soldiers in Congo are probably not making their own decisions. But they, too,are caught in a moral void, where the innocence of childhood and the instruction of family and 1s community are
新编英语教程5(第三版)
1) The reason why little girl like Barbie very much is that she looks like real people and can be dressed up in a perfect way. 2) Man-made objects, though out-numbered by natural objects, play a more and more important role in people’s life. 3)The number of man-made object is increasing steeply, compared with the number of natural objects as well as its actual number. 4) The little girl of today would gladly use their old Barbie to exchange the new version of Barbie whereas their mother or grandmother would be reluctant to throw away their dolls until they fall-apart simply, because they are too old nothing could be more obvious than the difference between them. 5)The societies and people that are used to poverty reject the practice of using one product only for once or a short time and then replace it by a new one. 6) It is meaning that less for a man who is fairy old to say that he wants to develop a hobby in this or that form. 7)It is sensible that you further develop the hobby; you already have instead of trying to cultivate a new one. 8)Taking up a hobby and living a more regularized way of life are the most effective way to save them from their boredom. 9)The long hour’s work in the office or factory provides these people with the money so they can live their lives and gives them a strong desire for the simplest pleasure. 10)In fact, it is highly likely that those people who take their work as their pleasure are need to divert their effort from work from time to time urgently. 11)The ability to do the right thing at the right time is essential to a good leader. 12) A leader must be good at exercising his authority (this is a quality that a leader must have) and be able to demonstrate to the people that he does. 13) A leader should find out what the people want to do or have, and guide them to achieve it. 14) If we are not powerful, determined and brave, we can’t except to f ind a good leader, no matter how skilled we are in shopping images, we can’t make him to be what he is not, he is only a representative of all of us. 15) John Dewey has said seriously that the degree that someone’s behavior can influence the custom is the same as the degree that his body talk can influence his mother tongue. 16)The result from a serious study of the custom which is not influence by the outside shows that what Dewey said is just an objective description of the fact. 17) If we still think that our culture is superior to those of the people who we regard as uncivilized, underdeveloped or irreligious, the study anthropology must be meaningless. 18)W e must realized that all the beliefs are based on the same thing, the intangible and should be treated equally along with our own. 19)I believe that people in the society high above me are selfless, pure, noble and very intelligent. 20)But it is difficult for a man of the working class to improve his social status, especially when he was full of objectives and imaginations 21)It is physically strong, and they profited a lot by exploiting my strength, but I only lived a poor life. 22)He was no longer strong enough to make money by selling his strength and had nothing left to him, he had no other choice, but to slide down to the bottom of the society and die there in misery. 23) After 100 years, the black people is still suffering in the isolated part of American society, and he feels like an outcast in his own country. 24) We can see very clearly that as far as the black people are concerned, America didn’t fulfill its promise. 25) We are here to demand the fulfillment of the promises which can guarantee us our freedom and justice. 26)This is not the right time to calm down and adopt gradualism, waiting patiently for a solution.
全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)重点单词
Unit 1 > allia nee n.联盟 > eampaig n n.战役，运动 > eonquest n .战胜，征服 > erueial adj .重要的 > deeisive adj .决定性的 > deelarati on n.公告 > effieient a dj .有效率的 > engage v.吸弓丨 > heroic adj.英勇的 > in struct v.指导，命令 > inv asi on n.入侵 > launch v.发动 > limp v.—瘸一拐地走 > mi nus v.减 > occupati on n.职业，占有 > offen sive adj.冒犯的 > raw adj. 阴冷的 > reckon v.计算，认为 > region n.地区 > ren der v.使成为> resista nee n.抵抗
> siege v.围攻 > stroke n.打击 > toll v.征收 > underestimate v.低估 > weake n v.使虚弱 > aboard adv.在船/飞机上 > ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的 > boast v.吹嘘 > can cel v.取消 > concern v.关心 > con test v.争辩 > objective adj.客观的 > obstacle n .障碍,干扰 > respon sible adj.负责的 > secure adj.安全的 > stiff adj.呆板;坚硬的 > withsta nd v.抵抗 > at the cost of 以…为代价> befaced of 面对 > be/get bogged down 陷入困境> bide one'stime 等待时机
新编英语教程第三版unit4分析解析
Unit 4 Language Structure Main Teaching Points: 1.Modal auxiliaries may/might used to express “possibility” eg. It may/might be fine tomorrow. 2.Modal auxiliaries should/ ought to expressing “obligation” eg. He should/ought to get up early and take some exercise every day. 3.Modal auxiliaries would rather expressing “preference” eg. I would rather do some reading. 4.Modal auxiliaries must and can’t used to express “strong probability” and “impossibility” respectively eg. He must be in the gym. // Hecan’t be there. Useful Expressions go-mountain climbing be in good health take notice of be weak in / be poor in suffer from sth. live transmission of sports events
Dialogue A Trip to China A. Listening to the recording B. Questions on specific details C. Broad questions: 1. Describe the changes in China’s rural areas, particularly in the coastal areas. 2. What are the ways in which Chinese farmers get up-to-date information? 3. Why college education important for modern farmers? 4. Do you believe in “You get what you put in”? D. Language Points 1. Fancy meeting you here.=It’s a surprise to meet you here. 2. world-renowned/ world-famous世界闻名的 eg. 1) Shanghai is a world-renowned cosmopolitan metropolis. 上海是国际知名的大都会。 2）Tonight a solo concert will be given by a world-renowned singer in Shanghai gymnasium. 今晚一位世界著名的歌手在上海体育馆 举办个人演唱会。 3. on and off/ off and on : not happening continuously or regularly断断 续续地 eg. 1) John has worked with Johnny on and of for 10 years. 断断续续共事了十年。
新编英语教程第三版4第三章翻译
Unit 4 [见教材P61] Writ ing Betwee n the Lines 阅读时要做读书笔记 Mortimer J. Adler (U.S.) 莫迪摩尔.J.阿德勒(美国) ①You know you have to read “between the lineSo getthe most out of anything.②I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading.③I want to persuade you to “ write betwee n the lin es.④ Uni ess you do, you are n ot likely to do the most efficie nt kind of readi ng. ①你很清楚，为了能够最充分地理解，你必须要能听读懂言外之意。②现在，我想建议你在阅读时也要做同等重要的事，那就是建议你在阅读时做读书笔记，否则你的阅读不大可能是最有效的。 ①I contend, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is |not an act of mutilati on but of love. ①坦白说，我认为，人们阅读时在书上做笔记不是毁书，而是爱书。 ①There are two ways in which you can own a book. ②The first is the property right [you establish by paying for it], just as you pay for clothes and furniture.③But this act of purchase is only the prelude to possessi on.④ Full own ership comeso nly whe n you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of itis by writing in it. ⑤An illustration may make the point clear .⑥You buy a beefsteakand transfer it from the butcher ' s icebox tozyB u t own do not own the beefsteakin the most important senseluntill you consume it and get it into your bloodstream.⑧ I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your bloodstream to do you any good.
新编英语教程(第三版)unit6练习册答案
Reference for Unit 6 workbook exercises Blank Filling A. 1.changed, promising https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a4365141.html,ing, qualified 3.determined 4.spoken, leading, surprising 5.frightening 6.demanding 7.pleased, soiled https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a4365141.html,plicated 9.interested, exciting, soaked 10.tiring, tired B. 1.giving 2.Fascinated, rising / rise 3.singing, to do, making
4.keeping, playing, to be, to see, climbing 5.opening 6.to take, shopping, doing, to do 7.to have remembered, to tell, preparing, to do 8.to watch, to read, reading, watching 9.missing, to tell 10.to be taken 11.swimming, cleaning, to do 12.waiting, seeing, missing, to find, to be C. 1.for 2.to 3.of 4.on 5.read 6.across 7.about / for 8.in 9.until / till 10.opinion 11.by 12.keep 13.excellent 14.time 15.pleasure 16.from 17.yourself 18.in 19.filled 20.trains
新视野大学英语综合教程4单词拓展练习+答案
Unit one: decisive, bide one’s time, stroke, alliance, render, invasion, siege, bring to a halt, desperate, offensive, reckon, crucial, launch, efficient, catch sb. off guard, press on/ahead 1.On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists ______ the world’s firs t artificial satellite, called Sputnik. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a4365141.html,puters connected to data banks make the home the most _____ place to work in many cases. 3.The adoption of the euro is widely viewed as a _____ step toward a single European government. 4.Amazingly, our soccer team won the victory in the ______ final game. 5.He _______ until Harvard University offered his a professorship. 6.I saw a chance of solving all my problems at a _______. 7.NATO is considered as the most powerful military ______ in modern history. 8.On Hitler’s orders, the ______ of Poland began on September 7,1941. 9.His troops were ＿＿____ and badly defeated in the first days of fighting. 10.Hundreds of people were _______ homeless by the earthquake. 11.The city was under ______ for six months. 12.Our journey was _________ by a storm. 13.He makes crude jokes that are _____ to women. 14.Looking up at the sun, I ____ that it must be about three o’clock. 15.The central government is determined to ______ with the reforms. 16.He was so _________ that he got down on his knees and prayed to God. keys: 1. launched 2. efficient 3. decisive 4. crucial 5. bided his time 6. stroke 7. alliance 8. invasion 9. caught off guard 10. rendered 11. siege 12. brought to a halt 13. offensive 14. reckoned 15. press on/ahead 16. Desperate
新编英语教程第三版李观仪Unit课文及译文参考
Unit 1 恰到好处 Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective （模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose. 你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。语言也是如此。一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。差不多的词，不准确的短语，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯真英语的作家满意。他会一直思考，直至找到那个能准确表达他的意思的词。 The French have an apt（贴切的） phrase for this. They speak of “le mot juste,” (the exact word) the word that is just right. Stories are told of scrupulous（一丝不苟的） writers, like Flaubert, who spent days trying to get one or two sentences exactly right. Words are many and various; they are subtle（微妙的） and delicate（细腻的） in their different shades（色调）of meaning, and it is not easy to find the ones that express precisely（正是，恰恰） what we want to say. It is not only a matter of having a good command of language and a fairly wide vocabulary; it is also necessary to think hard and to observe accurately. Choosing words is part of the process of realization, of defining our thoughts and feelings for ourselves, as well as for those who hear or read our words. Someone once remarked: “How can I know what I think till I see what I say?” this sounds stupid, but there is a great deal of truth in it. 法国人有一个很贴切的短语来表达这样一个意思，即“le mot juste”, 恰到好处的词。有很多关于精益求精的作家的名人轶事，比如福楼拜常花几天的时间力求使一两个句子在表达上准确无误。在浩瀚的词海中，词与词之间有着微妙的区别，要找到能恰如其分表达我们意思的词绝非易事。这不仅仅是扎实的语言功底和相当大的词汇量的问题，还需要人们绞尽脑汁，要观察敏锐。选词是认识过程的一个步骤，也是详细描述我们的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和读者深刻理解的一个环节。有人说：“在我思想未成文之前，我怎么知道自己的想法？”这听起来似乎很离谱，但它确实很有道理。 It is hard work choosing the right words, but we shall be rewarded by the satisfaction that finding them brings. The exact use of language gives us mastery（掌握） over the material we are dealing with. Perhaps you have been asked “What sort of a man is so-and-so（某某等）?” You begin: “Oh, I think he’s quite a nice chap （家伙）but he’s rather…” and then you hesitate trying to find a word or phrase to express what it is about him that
全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表
全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表 Unit 1 text A Alliance Campaign Conquest Crucial Decisive Declaration Desperate Efficient Engage Equip Heroic Instruct Invasion Launch Limp Minus Occupation Offensive Raw Reckon Region Render Resistance Siege Stroke(n.) Toll Underestimate Weaken At the cost of Be faced with Be/get bogged down Bide one’s time Bring to a halt Catch sb off guard Drag on Engage/be engaged in (doing) sth.In the case of Press on/ahead Reckon with Stand/get/be in the way Take a gamble Take its/a toll Thanks to Turn the tide (against) Text B Aboard Ambitious Boast Cancel Concern Contest Objective Obstacle Responsible Secure Stiff Withstand Call off Due to Hold out In case On the eve of Pay off Pin down Prior to Unit 2 text A Alert Apart Application Approximately Automate Bunch(v.) Calculate Computerize Correlate Decrease Detect Eliminate Expansion Frequency Harzard Incorporate Lane Lucrative Magnetic Monotonous Mount Orbit Prototype Remote Satellite Signal Steer Vapor Vibrate Be poised to (do) Get/be stuck in In the air Send out Start up Take control of Turn (sth.) into a reality Text B Accommodate Address(v.) Affordable
新编英语教程第三版第四册练习册翻译题答案(总主编李观仪,主编梅德明版)
新编英语教程第三版第四册练习册翻译题答案（总主编李观仪，主编梅德明版） Unit1 1.每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以免吵醒邻居。 Every time he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs,trying not to disturb his neighbors. 2.为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子。To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbor, Mr.Jones lost no chance in offering to carry her luggage into the house. 3.米勒博士向我们推荐的文章中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染、噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。 The article recommended by https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a4365141.html,ler centers on the problem of air pollution; meanwhile, it touches upon others issues such as water pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution. 4.要不是她朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她，她将一事无成。 If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friends, she couldn’t have accomplished anything. 5.几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这转变真令人难以理解。 It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project, but he is now working hard with zest for its realization. What a baffling change! 6.从她的自传可以断定，她对那名钢琴师始终怀有一种复杂的感情。 Judging from what she wrote in her autobiography, she always had mixed feelings for that pianist. 7.他在大厅里候机时与两名美国旅行者攀谈起来，谈到了很多有趣的跨文化方面的问题。While waiting in the lounge for the flight, he struck up a conversation with two American travelers and touched on many interesting cross cultural issues. 8.这些女孩子都害怕晚上单身一人值夜班。 These girls all dread working alone on night duty. 9.我不在乎加班工作，我介意的是在周末尽做一些无意义的琐碎杂务。 I don’t mind working overtime. What I do mind is working on those insignificant trivial during the weekend. Unit2 1.这个看上去饱经风霜的渔翁伸出他那由于辛劳而布满老茧的双手，开始讲述他海上生活的艰难历程。 Holding out his work-gnarled hands, the old fisherman with a weather-beaten face started to tell us about the hardships of his life on the sea. 2.小女孩显然受伤不轻。她哭了好几个小时，现在仍在呻吟。 The little girl is apparently badly injured. She’s been crying for hours and she’s still moaning. 3.当诺贝尔奖得主由主席陪同走上讲台时，整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼声和鼓掌声。 As the Nobel Prize winner went onto the platform escorted by the chairman, the whole hall rocked with cheers and clapping. 4.舞会进行到高潮时，舞厅里一片乐曲和歌声。 When the dance party was in full swing, music and songs swirled all around the ballroom. 5.不知是何原因，许多大学生又表现出对中国传统戏如京剧和越剧的浓厚兴趣。 For reasons that are not quite understood, there has been a revival of strong interest in
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