2007年北京中考英语试题学习啊

学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。

为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。

一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。

二、多“听”

寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。

三、多“读”。

“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后，你必定会在高考中胜券在握。另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。

四、多“写”

有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下：

The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.

只几句话：但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上，这样写下来印象会深刻得多，这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。

学习英语不用花大块的时间，10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说，睡前听几分钟英语，可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语，你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。

背英语单词技巧

1、循环记忆法

艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线

人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库，人脑经历过的事物，思考过的问题，体验过的情感和情绪，练习过的动作，都可以成为人们记忆的内容。例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子，甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完成的。从"记"到"忆"是有个过程的，这其中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。有很多人在学习英语的过程中，只注重了学习当时的记忆效果，孰不知，要想做好学习的记忆工作，是要下一番工夫的，单纯的注重当时的记忆效果，而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。

在信息的处理上，记忆是对输入信息的编码、贮存和提取的过程，从信息处理的角度上，英文的第一次学习和背诵只是一个输入编码的过程。人的记忆的能力从生理上讲是十分惊人的，它可以存贮1015比特(byte，字节)的信息，可是每个人的记忆宝库被挖掘的只占10%，还有更多的记忆发挥空间。这是因为，有些人只关注了记忆的当时效果，却忽视了记忆中的更大的问题--即记忆的牢固度问题，那就牵涉到心理学中常说的关于记忆遗忘的规律。

一、艾宾浩斯记忆规律曲线解释

德国有一位著名的心理学家名叫艾宾浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus，

1850-1909)，他在1885年发表了他的实验报告后，记忆研究就成了心理学中被研究最多的领域之一，而艾宾浩斯正是发现记忆遗忘规律的第一人。

根据我们所知道的，记忆的保持在时间上是不同的，有短时的记忆和长时的记忆两种。而我们平时的记忆的过程是这样的：

输入的信息在经过人的注意过程的学习后，便成为了人的短时的记忆，但是如果不经过及时的复习，这些记住过的东西就会遗忘，而经过了及时的复习，这些短时的记忆就会成为了人的一种长时的记忆，从而在大脑中保持着很长的时间。那么，对于我们来讲，怎样才叫做遗忘呢，所谓遗忘就是我们对于曾经记忆过的东西不能再认起来，也不能回忆起来，或者是错误的再认和错误的回忆，这些都是遗忘。艾宾浩斯在做这个实验的时候是拿自己作为测试对象的，他得出了一些关于记忆的结论。他选用了一些根本没有意义的音节，也就是那些不能拼出单词来的众多字母的组合，比如asww，cfhhj，ijikmb，rfyjbc等等。他经过对自己的测试，得到了一些数据。

然后，艾宾浩斯又根据了这些点描绘出了一条曲线，这就是非常有名的揭示遗忘规律的曲线：艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，图中竖轴表示学习中记住的知识数量，横轴表示时间(天数)，曲线表示记忆量变化的规律。

这条曲线告诉人们在学习中的遗忘是有规律的，遗忘的进程不是均衡的，不是固定的一天丢掉几个，转天又丢几个的，而是在记忆的最初阶段遗忘的速度很快，后来就逐渐减慢了，到了相当长的时候后，几乎就不再遗忘了，这就是遗

忘的发展规律，即"先快后慢"的原则。观察这条遗忘曲线，你会发现,学得的知识在一天后，如不抓紧复习,就只剩下原来的25%)。随着时间的推移,遗忘的速度减慢，遗忘的数量也就减少。有人做过一个实验，两组学生学习一段课文，甲组在学习后不久进行一次复习，乙组不予复习，一天后甲组保持98%，乙组保持56%；一周后甲组保持83%，乙组保持33%。乙组的遗忘平均值比甲组高。

二、不同性质材料有不同的遗忘曲线

而且，艾宾浩斯还在关于记忆的实验中发现，记住12个无意义音节，平均需要重复16.5次；为了记住36个无意义章节，需重复54次；而记忆六首诗中的480个音节，平均只需要重复8次！这个实验告诉我们，凡是理解了的知识，就能记得迅速、全面而牢固。不然，愣是死记硬背，那也是费力不讨好的。因此，比较容易记忆的是那些有意义的材料，而那些无意义的材料在记忆的时候比较费力气，在以后回忆起来的时候也很不轻松。因此，艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线是关于遗忘的一种曲线，而且是对无意义的音节而言，对于与其他材料的对比，艾宾浩斯又得出了不同性质材料的不同遗忘曲线，不过他们大体上都是一致的。

因此，艾宾浩斯的实验向我们充分证实了一个道理，学习要勤于复习，而且记忆的理解效果越好，遗忘的也越慢。

三、不同的人有不同的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线--个性化的艾宾浩斯

上述的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线是艾宾浩斯在实验室中经过了大量测试后，产生了不同的记忆数据，从而生成的一种曲线，是一个具有共性的群体规律。此记忆曲线并不考虑接受试验个人的个性特点，而是寻求一种处于平衡点的记忆规律。但是记忆规律可以具体到我们每个人，因为我们的生理特点、生活经历不同，可能导致我们有不同的记忆习惯、记忆方式、记忆特点。规律对于自然人改造世界的行为，只能起一个催化的作用，如果与每个人的记忆特点相吻合，那么就如顺水扬帆，一日千里；如果与个人记忆特点相悖，记忆效果则会大打折扣。因此，我们要根据每个人的不同特点，寻找到属于自己的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线

2》如何学英语

下定决心，坚持不懈

英语学习作为一门语言技能，通过大量的训练和练习任何人是可以掌握的。一般地说，英语学习的原则是听、说领先，读、写跟上。李扬的疯狂英语提倡，首先建立起我能学好英语的信心，然后以句子为单位，大量地模仿，疯狂地操练，大声地朗读，最后达到自如地说英语，他的方法对提高说英语的能力很奏效。钟道隆教授45岁开始学英语，一年后，学成出国当口语翻译，并创造了逆苦恼、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向学习英语的方法。他还提出学习英语要遵循听、写、说、背、想的方法，他的方法强调以听为主，并且把所听到的内容全部写下来。尤其是他的学习精神最可佳，他学习英语用坏了十几台录音机，你可想象他听了多少英语；用完的圆珠笔芯几乎装满了一个一拉罐，你可想象他写了多少，在一年半内，累计业余学习英语时间大约三千小时，也就说每天抽出几个小时来学英语。如果我们做到他那样，一定也能学好英语。最重要的是坚持，只要能下定决心，坚持每天至少一个小时的学习英语，战胜自我最后肯定会有收获的。

注意方法，循序渐进

决心下定，还注意学习方法，有时根据自己的情况和不同的学习目的，选择不同的学习方法，但是学习英语一定要踏踏实实地、一步一个脚印地走。要把基础知识掌握好，也就是说，发音要正确、基本词汇要掌握牢、基本句式要熟练、基本语法要会用。

（1）要过好语音关。把每一个音标发正确，注意改正有问题的音素，特别是那些容易混淆的音素，尽早地掌握国际音标，并尽量的掌握一些读音规则，尽快地能利用读音规则来拼单词，掌握读音规则对单词的记忆和拼写非常有用。（2）掌握一定数量的英语单词。对于学习者来说掌握英语词汇是一难关，学习单词要从单词的形、音、义这三方面去掌握，要注意单词的一词多义，一词多类的用法，要学会一些构词法的知识，来扩展词汇量。学习单词要在语言材料中去学，要结合词组，通过句子，阅读文章来活记单词，死记的单词是记不牢的。坚持在读、说前，先反复听，听的时候反应单词、句子的意思和节奏，想一下单词的拼法、句子结构。并要同学习语法规则有机结合起来进行。

（3）掌握好基本语法。语法在学习英语中也很重要，它能帮助我们把握住英语的基本规律，通过例句或语言现象把死的语法规则要记住，活的规则要通过做大量的练习掌握。总之学习英语要通过听、说、读、写、译来进行操练，不但要注意数量，更重要的是要注意质量，尤其是基本知识要掌握的准确，熟练。只有经过大量的实践，才能做到熟能生巧，运用自如。

提前预习，有的放矢

作为学生，在每次上课前，都要对要学的课文提前预习。首先在音标的帮助下试着拼读单词，也可以借助配套磁带反复听，对比一下，把握不准的要标出来，注意上课老师的发音，还要记一下单词的汉语意思和词性。借助课文的注释或辅导材料，预习一遍课文，找出不明白的地方，做到心中有数，在教师讲课时注意听这些地方。总之，预习的目的是熟悉要学的内容，找出不明白的地方，带着问题听课，做到有的放矢。

认真听课，积极配合

课堂是老师与学生一起学习、掌握、运用知识的主要场所。作为起主导作用的老师一方引导学生搞好课堂教学是很必要的，但也需要学习者的积极配合。上课要专心听讲、作好笔记、认真操练、积极思考。预习时出现的问题在课堂上教师没有讲到的，要向老师提出，把问题搞清楚，老师讲授的问题，先注意听，下课后整理一下笔记，反复思考一下这些问题，抓住老师所讲的重点，难点和考点。总之，上课时要做到耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想，调动起多个感官来。

完成作业，找出问题

学完每一课，要认真完成课后作业。做作业时一定不要看参考书上题的答案，做完后再对答案，对于作业中所出现的不明白的问题，应该记下来，等下次上课时提出来。做作业是英语学习的很重要的环节，它是消化知识和巩固知识的过程，一定要认真完成规定的作业，笔头作业要动一动笔，口头作业要动一动嘴，提高听力要练一练耳，课文在听和读的基础上，最好背诵某些精彩段落。总之，要做大量的练习，英语是练出来的，一定不要偷懒。

及时复习，巩固知识

学会了的东西随着时间的流逝会逐渐遗忘，但学语言有遗忘现象是正常的。更不必因为有遗忘现象而影响自己学好英语的信心与决心。问题在于怎样来减轻

遗忘的程度。善于类比，总结知识，把新学的知识同过去学的有关的知识进行横向和纵向比较和联系。建立错误档案记录，加深印象，以避免再反同样错误。我们大部分知识和技能是靠重复获得的，及时复习对于记忆非常必要，学英语就是要坚持天天不断的练，不断地重复基本句型，常用词汇和基本语法等。学习英语的过程也是同遗忘做斗争的过程。

总而言之，只要你能做到下定决心学，注意学习方法，把课前预习，认真听课，完成作业，及时复习这些环节作好了，你一定能够学好英语

★★★★★

2007年北京市高级中等学校招生统一考试（大纲卷）

英语试卷

第I卷（共78分）

第一部分听力（24分）

一. 听简短叙述，选择正确答案。简短叙述朗读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）

1. （）

A B C

2. （）

A B C

3. （）

A B C

4. （）

A B C

二. 听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题朗读两遍。（共6分，每小题1分）

5. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.

6. A. To the bank. B. To the post office. C. To the cinema.

7. A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A pen.

8. A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy.

9. A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30.

10. A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.

三. 听对话和短文，根据对话和短文的内容，选择正确答案。对话和短文朗读两遍。（共14分，每小题2分）

现在请听一段对话，完成第11、12小题。

11. How much is the jacket?

A. 24 dollars.

B. 76 dollars.

C. 100 dollars.

12. What color jacket did the man buy?

A. A blue jacket.

B. A brown jacket.

C. A black jacket.

现在请听一段短文，完成第13、14小题。

13. How many rooms have the people visited?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

14. What kind of book can be taken out of the library?

A. A dictionary.

B. A novel.

C. A magazine.

现在请听一段对话，完成15、16、17小题。

15. What are Jim Green and Helen Brown both good at?

A. Teaching children.

B. Remembering things.

C. Meeting people.

16. Who mentioned a way to solve the weak-point problem?

A. Jim Green.

B. Helen Brown.

C. Ted King.

17. In which part didn’t Helen Brown make an expected reply?

A. Work experience.

B. Strong points.

C. Weak points.

第二部分笔试（54分）

四. 语言知识运用（1）

（一）单项填空（共20分，每小题1分）

从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

18. My parents gave __________ a nice toy dog for my birthday.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

19. We traveled all night to London and got there __________ Sunday morning.

A. for

B. on

C. at

D. to

20. —__________ did you have the party last night?

—In the park.

A. What

B. Why

C. When

D. Where

21. __________ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off.

A. Somebody

B. Anybody

C. Nobody

D. Everybody

22. I’d like to go shopping with you, __________ I’m too busy today.

A. but

B. and

C. so

D. or

23. Welcome to our hotel. It’s __________ in the city.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

24. The new term is coming. The students are busy __________ the classrooms.

A. clean

B. cleans

C. to clean

D. cleaning

25. The children will climb the hill if it __________ tomorrow.

A. won’t rain

B. didn’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. isn’t raining

26. —__________ you play golf?

—No. But I can play table tennis.

A. Can

B. May

C. Must

D. Should

27. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me __________ in bed.

A. staying

B. to stay

C. stayed

D. stays

28. —Where’s your father, Mike?

—He __________ in the kitchen.

A. cooks

B. cooked

C. is cooking

D. has cooked

29. Here’s my little cat. Please __________ it while I’m away.

A. look after

B. look up

C. look for

D. look at

30. Mr. Smith __________ a talk on country music next Monday.

A. give

B. gave

C. has given

D. will give

31. My brother hurt his __________ yesterday. He can’t walk now.

A. arm

B. leg

C. hand

D. eye

32. It’s too cold here in winter. People have to wear __________ clothes.

A. warm

B. new

C. beautiful

D. expensive

33. —Do you know __________ the MP3 player last week?

—Sorry, I have no idea.

A. how much did she pay for

B. how much will she pay for

C. how much she paid for

D. how much she will pay for

34. —Would you like to see the film with me?

—I’m sorry I __________it twice.

A. see

B. will see

C. have seen

D. am seeing

35. Today Chinese __________ by more and more people around the world.

A. was spoken

B. is spoken

C. spoke

D. speak

36. You look tired. You’d better __________ a good sleep.

A. have

B. having

C. had

D. to have

37. —What good weather! Let’s go boating on the lake.

—__________.

A. That’s all right

B. Thank you very much

C. It doesn’t matter

D. That’s a good idea

（二）完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie neared her exit（出口）, she ___38___ something and stopped her car to the right of the highway（高速公路）. An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had ___39___ a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly ___40___ and she should help them as much as she could.

Not thinking of the ___41___, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared（敢）cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people —two women and three children. Jessie was ___42___ to see all of them moving.

Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door. ___43___, she couldn’t move it. She almost thought that all was ___44___ before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out,” one of the women called. Jessie ___45___ a little boy from the car and moved him to a ___46___ place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety.

After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in ___47___ car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was ___48___ on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing.”“Your just take it easy, and I’ll have you ___49___ soon,” said Jessie. She was as good as her word. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire.

38. A. did B. saw C. made D. forgot

39. A. hit B. met C. passed D. followed

40. A. beaten B. treated C. needed D. hurt

41. A. matter B. trouble C. danger D. accident

42. A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. worried

43. A. Again B. Clearly C. Perhaps D. Exactly

44. A. expected B. missed C. lost D. found

45. A. picked B. dropped C. collected D. pulled

46. A. quiet B. cool C. safe D. clean

47. A. their B. her C. another D. this

48. A. working B. turning C. knocking D. setting

49. A. back B. past C. over D. out

五. 阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）

阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

（A）

TV Programs

50. What kind of program is 24 HOURS?

A. Talk show.

B. Film.

C. Game show.

D. Cooking.

51. What’s on Channel 19 at 6:30?

A. CHINESE COOK

B. SPORTS WORLD

C. MEND IT YOURSELF

D. MONEY TALK

52. Who does Ken Cleveland interview?

A. A student.

B. A cook.

C. A rich singer.

D. A tennis player.

（B）

A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the UK have been bullied（欺侮）at least once.

How can I tell if a person is a bully?

He or she will…

·try to find your weak point—perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried.

·make fun of（取笑）you in front of your friends.

·borrow money then won’t pay you back.

What can I do if a bully bothers （骚扰）me?

·Tell the bully to leave you alone.

·Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to.

·Do not feel ashamed（羞愧）because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed.

·Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you.

What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?

·Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them.

·Be a friend to people who are bullied.

·Tell a teacher if you see bullying.

·Tell bullies to stop. Sometimes bullies are afraid, too.

Why do some people become bullies?

Some bullies…

·have never learnt to think about other people’s feelings.

·don’t like themselves, so the y are sad. They think they will be happy if they make another person sad.

·have been bullied themselves by other bullies.

Can bullies change?

Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people’s feelings.

Sometimes bullies must be punished（惩罚）before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends.

53. A bully often _________.

A. makes people think about themselves

B. borrows money but doesn’t return

C. helps people when they are in trouble

D. thinks about other people’s feelings

54. If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should _________.

A. leave them alone

B. help them stop the bully

C. make them ashamed

D. tell them they are wrong

55. Which of the following is true?

A. Bullies say bad words to people.

B. Bullies like themselves very much.

C. Bullies make people around them happy.

D. Bullies must always be punished.

56. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Bullies Can Change

B. World Without Bullying

C. Bullying Is Everywhere

D. Bullying Around Us

（C）

Matt Mason has seen the future—and it’s fun. Mason likes thinking about how machines can make our lives easier by doing the work we hate, such as cleaning. He shows a hard floor cleaning system（系统）that’s built into the wall: it will blow dirt to a part of the room where it will be collected by a vacuum（吸尘器）. Then the system will drop some cleaner on the floor and an arm will mop（用拖把擦）it up. “This may trouble you,” says Kara, an expert in Mason’s company. “But you can program it to come on at 3 a. m., an d it will just wet-mop the floor for you.”

When it comes to the kitchen, Bruce Beihoff, another expert at Whirlpool, is sure that in a few years, robots will be doing most of the boring work, freeing us to relax. “More than just fun, future kitchens will be environmentally friendly,” he says. “A new system will be built in the house which can recycle energy（能量）lost from your kitchen to make the whole home warm.”

“The fridge will be the center of the home,” says Daniel Lee, a market expert. The fridge will have a touch screen （触摸屏幕）where you can watch TV, surf the Internet, check your e-mail, keep a shopping list and order vegetables. “Your fridge is the first place you go in the morning and the last place at night,” says Lee.

Ever wonder why a 1.9-meter man and a 1.6-meter woman have to cook meals on counters （工作台）of the same height. “The height was decided ov er 50 years ago, according to the height of ordinary women,” says Jane Langmuir, an expert of cooking machines. “But times have changed. We have made a new counter where you press a button and it moves to whatever height you want.” At the same time, Ted Selker at MIT’s Counter lab has made the Dishmaker which lets you make dishes and bowls out of plastics at home. After each meal, the dishes are changed straight back into plastics.

57. How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

58. In future, if you want to clean your house, you will _________.

A. have a recycling system built in the wall

B. get up early to start your cleaning system

C. use your fridge to give orders to a cleaner

D. leave the work to a kind of cleaning machine

59. What is future kitchen work like?

A. Terrific and relaxing.

B. Easy and interesting.

C. Enjoyable and exciting.

D. Funny and amazing.

60. From the passage, we know _________.

A. people will have more and more time enjoying themselves

B. future kitchens can provide all the energy for our life every day

C. the fridge can be found in the center of a future house

D. people must be expert at computers to use these inventions

第II卷（共42分）

一. 语言知识运用（2）（共10分，每小题2分）

根据中文意思完成句子。

1. 六点钟了，该吃晚饭了。

It’s six o’clock. __________________ supper.

2. 博物馆很近，为什么不走着去呢？

The museum is quite near. __________________ on foot?

3. 我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修一下吗？

____________________________________ my computer. Could you help me mend it?

4. 很抱歉让你久等了。

I’m sor ry ___________________________ for a long time.

5. 他过去玩电脑游戏的时间太多，结果对学习不感兴趣了。

_________________________________________ he was not interested in his lessons.

二. 口语交际（共10分，每小题2分）

根据上下文的意思补全对话。在横线上写出所缺少的内容。

Susan: Hello, _________6________ Kate?

Mike: Sorr y, she isn’t in right now. Is that Susan speaking?

Susan: yes. Who’s that?

Mike: This is Mike ________________________?

7

Susan: Fine, thanks. Can I leave a message?

Mike: Of course. __________________, please. I’ll go and get a pen.

8

(Soon Mike returns.)

Mike: OK, please.

Susan: I’d like to ask her if she will go to the English Festival next week.

Will you please tell her to call me back when she returns?

Mike: No problem. ____________________________________?

9

Susan: It’s 78340631.

Mike: OK, bye-bye.

Susan: Thanks. ___________________________.

10

三. 阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

Americans love sports—they love to play them, to watch them on television, and to talk about them. But this hobby sometimes has serious results—at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow（肘部）and in this way they develop “tennis elbow”. Also it is easy to hurt a k nee in a football game. These injuries（损伤）happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.

A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation（手术）or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad and didn’t know what to do.

Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries and get people back on the playing field and back to their jobs much faster. Simmons found a hospital that was using this new science and went to see the doctor there. The doctors told her the operation could help.

For this operation, her doctor didn’t have to open her knee. Instea d he put a very small camera lens（镜头）inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.

Simmons started walking five days after her operation. “My knee hurt a lot the first few days,” she said. “But I felt better very quickly.” Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. “It feels like a new knee,” she said. “I can even play volleyball again.”

11. Do Americans love sports?

_____________________________________________

12. What sport is Simmons interested in?

_____________________________________________

13. What did the doctor put inside Simmons’ knee?

_____________________________________________

14. What problem may people have when they play sports?

_____________________________________________

15. What’s the advantage（优点）of the new science?

_____________________________________________

四. 写作

（一）单句表达（共4分，每小题1分）

根据中文意思和英文提示词语，写出四句语法正确、意思连贯的话。

彼得是一个美国男孩，他喜欢旅游。他经常做些什么？2008年他将要做什么？

16. Peter, be, an American boy

______________________________________________________

17. he, like, travelling

______________________________________________________

18. he, often, go to different countries

______________________________________________________

19. he, will come to Beijing, to watch, the Olympic Games, 2008

______________________________________________________

（二）文段表达（8分）

根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。（信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的回信内）

20. 假如你叫李玲，是英国中学生露茜的笔友，你收到了她的电子邮件。请根据她来信的内容写一封回信。针对她的困惑，谈谈你的看法，同时提出一些建议，告诉她应该做什么，不应该做什么。

Hi Lucy,

Nice to hear from you. __________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ling 2007年北京市高级中等学校招生统一考试（大纲卷）

英语试卷

参考答案

第I卷

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. C

6. A

7. A

8. A

9. C 10. B

11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C

16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D

21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C

26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D

31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B

36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D

41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D

46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A

51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A

56. D 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A

第II卷

一. 语言知识运用（2）

1. It’s ti me for/ to have

2. Why not go (there)

3. There is something wrong with

4. to keep you waiting

5. He spent so much time（in）playing computer games that

二. 口语交际

6. may I speak to

7. How are you

8. Hold on

9. What’s your telephone number

10. Bye/See you

三. 阅读与表达

11. Yes. /Yes, they do.

12. V olleyball.

13. A camera lens.

14. They may get hurt.

15. Doctors can do operations more easily and patients can get well more quickly.

四. 写作

（一）单句表达

16. Peter is an American boy.

17. He likes travelling.

18.He often goes to different countries.

19. He will come to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.

（二）文段表达

20. One possible version:

Hi Lucy,

Nice to hear from you. Everyone has his favorite stars and there’s nothing wrong with th at. I understand you. But I don’t think what you do is right since you are a student. You’d better read more interesting books and have more sports in your free time. Stop writing to him and watching his films. You may also tell your problem to your parent s and teachers. I’m sure they’ll help you. Running away to Hollywood is a wrong idea. Work hard on your lessons and get ready for the exams. Your future is in your hands.

Yours,

Li Ling

［听力测试录音稿］

一. 听简短叙述，选择正确答案。

1. It’s a part of our body. Each person has got two of them. They are in our faces. People see the world with them.

2. It can take hundreds of passengers and travel very fast in the air. Before it flies, it has to run a long way on the ground.

3. This is a really pretty girl. She has very short hair and wears a pair of glasses. She’s holding some books in her hand.

4. On the playground, two teams are having a match. One player has got the ball, and he’s trying to throw it into the basket.

二. 听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。

5. Girl: Do you usually go to school by bus?

Boy: No, I don’t. I go to school by bike.

Question: How does the boy usually go to school?

6. Man: Excuse me, where’s the nearest bank, please?

Woman: Go along this street, and turn left. You’ll see the bank next to the post office.

Man: Thank you.

Question: Where’s the man going?

7. Girl: Excuse me, may I use your pen, Bob?

Boy: Sorry, I only have a pencil.

Question: What does Bob have?

8. Man: What’s the weather like today?

Woman: It’s fine. But the TV says it’s going to be windy and rainy tomorrow.

Question: What’s the weather like today?

9. Woman: What time is it now?

Man: It’s nine fifteen. And when will the meeting begin?

Woman: At nine thirty.

北京市中考英语试题 答案

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2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 32. —Why didn’t Sal ly play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 33. All the students are talking an d laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict 34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to 36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. so 38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begi n on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they lis ten to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together f or a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .

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