第三讲 8B Unit2重点词组及复习讲义

学乐教育2016年春季八年级英语VIP辅导讲义

8B Unit2重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲

一、词组和短语

Welcome to the unit

1. 去某地度假go to sp for a holiday 在度假be on holiday

2. 我以前去过那。I have been there before. 你曾经去过北京吗

Have you ever been to Beijing?

去过某地 已经回来 have been to sp

去了某地 还没回来 have gone to sp

3. 加入某人去做某事join sb in doing sth

4. 准备get ready

5. 拿上包take the bag

6. 我正在收拾东西。I am getting all my things.

7. 我认为对我来说这不是一个假期了。I don‘t think it‘ll be a holiday for me. 我认为这不是个好主意。I don‘t think it‘s a good ide a.

8. 来自某人写的一个故事come from a story by sb

9. 这本书有什么特别的 What‘s special about this book?

Reading词组

1. 我是如此想念你。I miss you so much.

2. 我来香港已经两个月了。I have been in Hongkong for two months.

3. 玩得特开心have a fantastic time

4. 花了一整天spend the whole day

5. 一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster

6. 高速运行move at high speed 以……的速度at the speed of

加速speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped

7. 全程都在尖叫大笑scream and laugh through the ride

8. 匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal

9. 匆忙去某地hurry to sp (动词)/ go to sp in a hurry(名词)

匆忙做某事hurry to do sth

10. 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters

11. 比方说such as

12. 迪士尼人物的游行a parade of Disney characters

13. 跟在他们后面跑run after them

14. 忍不住拍照can‘t stop taking photos 忍不住做某事can‘t stop do ing sth

15. 看了一场4D电影watch a 4-D film

16. 就像是魔术be like magic (名词)

17. 闻到苹果馅饼的味道smell the apple pie

18. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣buy a couple of key rings for sb

19. 这天快要结束的时候at the end of the day

20. 看烟花watch the fireworks

21. 在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮look bright and beautiful under the fireworks

22. 在你待在那期间during your stay there (名词)

23. 待在家stay at home (动词)

24. 这个是送给你的。Here‘s one for you.

Grammar词组

1. 去某地开会go to sp to attend a meeting

2. 在沙滩上玩play on the sand

3. 顺便说一下by the way

4. 邀请某人去野餐invite sb to go for a picnic

5. 电影已经开始20分钟了。The film has been on for 20 minutes.

6. 游行结束好几小时了。The parade has been over for hours.

7. Kitty来香港两天了。Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.

8. 自从上周二他就离开家了。He has been away from home since last Tuesday.

9. 这本书我已经借了好几天了。I have kept this book with me for a few days.

10. Simon自从去年就加入足球俱乐部了。Simon has been in / a member of the Football Club since last year.

11. 他们结婚15年了。They have been married for 15 years.

12. 这些鱼死了有一段时间了。These fish have been dead for some time.

13. 在寒假第一天on the first day of the winter holiday

Integrated skills词组:

1. 旅行的地方places for travelling

2. 中国园林Chinese gardens

3. 自然景观places of natural beauty

4. 海滨城市seaside cities

5. 去的地方places to go

6. 主题公园theme parks

7. 提一些在中国旅游的建议give some advice on travelling in China

8. 全年去那儿go there all year around / in any season

9. 喜欢水上运动like water sports

10. 他觉得那很有趣。He thinks it is great fun.

11. 参观像大连这样的海滨城市visit a seaside city like Dalian

12. 在任何季节in any season

13. 在寒冷的雪天爬山是危险的。It is dangerous to climb mountains on cold and snowy days.

14. 去那最好的时节是在春天或秋天。The best time to go there is in spring and autumn.

15. 可能会下雨。There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. / It may rain.

16. 有一些关于五一节的计划have some plans for the May Day holiday

17. 去某地出差go to sp on business

18. 乘直达航班去某地take a direct flight to sp

19. 坐飞机去成都要多久 How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?

20. 跟我爸爸给你核实一下check it for you with my dad

Task词组

1.我们期待的日子终于到了. The day we were looking forward to arrived at last / finally.

2. 动身去机场leave for the airport

动身去某地 前往某地leave for sp

3. 在一大早in the early morning

4. 坐飞机去香港花了我们三个半小时。It took us three and a half hours to fly to Hongkong.

5. 爱看有趣的迪士尼人物游行love watching the interesting parade of Disney characters

6. 去了另一个有名的主题公园visit another famous theme park

7. 看海豚表演watch the dolphin show

8. 看鸟表演watch the bird show

9. 能去参观博物馆太有趣的。It is (great) fun to visit the museum.

10. 最喜欢那一天enjoy that day most

11. 给我们的亲戚们买了很多礼物buy a lot of presents for our relatives

12. 去了一家海鲜馆go to a seafood restaurant

13. 吃了一顿美食have a delicious meal

14. 我希望有一天我能再次来这儿玩I hope I can visit it again some day.

15. 坐飞机去某地take a plane to sp / take a flight to sb go to sp by air / plane go to sp on a plane

二、重点句子及句型：

1.自从上个月我就没有看见你

I haven't seen you since last month

2.我和父母过着奇妙的时光

My parents and I are having a really fantastic time

3.它是一个著名的主题公园,包括4个不同的公园

It's a famous theme park and includes four different parks

4.在整个滑行过程中我们一直在尖叫,大笑

We were screaming and laughing through the whloe ride

5.我忍不住不停的和他们拍照

I couldn't stop taking photos with them

6.当傍晚的时候,迪斯尼人物的游行开始的时候,每个人都很兴奋

Everybody was very excited when a parde of Disney charachers began later in the afternoon

7.他们将庆祝他们结婚十五年了

They will celebrate their fifteen years of marriage

8.这一天最好的时间是当大象从旅客手里拿香蕉的时候

The best part of the day was when the elephants took bananas from the visitors

9.我爸爸已经去成都出差过两次。My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.

10.游行已经结束好几个消失了。The parade has been over for hours.

11.我给我的同学们买了一对钥匙环。I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.

12.我认为这对我来说不将是一个假期。I don‘t think it‘ll be a holiday for me.

三、语法：

1.现在完成时?have/has been‘and?have/has gone‘的用法

2.与?for‘,?since‘,or?ago‘引导的时间状语连用的延续性动词的现在完成时。

非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变

一．单项选择(共15分)

( )1. _________ great fun it is! And ______ good time I‘m having!

A. What a ; what

B. What; what a

C. How a; how

D. How; how a

( )2. Which of the following things is in Denmark?

A. The Statue of Liberty.

B. The Little Mermaid.

C. The Sydney Opera House .

D. Tower Bridge.

( )3. He with his family, but now he on his own.

A. used to live; is used to living

B. is used to living; used to live

C. used to live; used to living

D. is used to live; is used to living

( )4. –He‘s just back from work, _______? - _______. He won‘t come back until tomorrow.

A. hasn‘t he; Yes, he has

B. Hasn‘t he; No, he hasn‘t

C. isn‘t he; Yes, he, is

D. isn‘t he; No, he isn‘t

( )5. – She _________. Please be quiet! –What? It‘s seven a.m. I ______ for an hour.

A. has just fallen asleep; have got up

B. has just slept; have got up

C. has just fallen asleep; have been up

D. has just been asleep; have been up.

( )6. Hurry up. The play ________ for about half an hour.

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. began

( )7. There may be _________ in Mount Huang, but the weather is very nice.

A. some rains

B. some rain

C. some rainy

D. a lot of rains

( )8. Everyone is here _________ Tom and Lily. They _________ Shanghai.

A. except for; have been to

B. besides; have gone to

C. beside; have been to

D. except; have gone to

( )9. -_______ did your uncle leave his hometown? – He _______ for nearly twenty years.

A. When; has left

B. When; has been away

C. How long; has left

D. How long; has been away ( )10. - ______ Tom with his sister _________ the Leaning Tower of Pisa? - Yes, only once. A. Have; been in B. Has; been to C. Has; gone to D. Have; been to

( )11. Jim has many hobbies, ______ swimming, hiking, sailing.

A. for example

B. such as

C. such for

D. as the example of

( )12. We screamed and laugh _______ the whole trip.

A. across

B. through

C. over

D. on

( )13．— _____ to the United States? — No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.

A. Have you been

B. Have you gone

C. Did you go

D. Will you go

( )14. She has never been to Paris, ________?

A. has she

B. hasn‘t she

C. does she

D. doesn‘t she

( )15. –I‘m going on a trip to Hong Kong after the exam. – Really? __________.

A. Have a nice time.

B. Congratulations.

C. Ok.

D. It‘s nice of you.

二．完形填空(共15分)

Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can 16 a lot from our mistakes.

Donnie was a 17 student and never answered questions in class. He was 18 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework 19 he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed 20 Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our 21 .

One morning , Marry Anne asked Donnie to 22 some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. 23 Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.

―Look, Donnie,‖ she said standing 24 him. ―I‘ve got something to show you.‖ She 25 the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.

―See these erasers, Donnie?‖ she continued. ―Do you know 26 the erasers become smaller and smaller? That‘s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try 27 . That‘s what you must learn.‖

―Here,‖ she said, ―I‘ll 28 one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that 29

may make mistakes.‖ Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.

Donnie 30 a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.

( )16. A. take B. make C. get D. bring

( )17. A. good B. shy C. clever D. small

( )18. A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid

( )19. A. because B. so C. if D. but

( )20. A. after B. while C. until D. when

( )21 A. row B. class C. team D. classroom

( )22. A. answer B. ask C. give D. have

( )23. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Carefully

( )24. A. on B. with C. beside D. to

( )25. A. put out B. took away C. took out D. took off

( )26. A. when B. how C. what D. why

( )27. A. more B. again C. another D. one

( )28. A. forget B. carry C. leave D. give

( )29. A. nobody B. somebody C. no one D. everybody

( )30. A. changed B. got C. learned D. Thought

三．阅读理解（共20分）

A

Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party instead.

While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, "Why not invite John?" John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皱起）my nose, "Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?" Mum said nothing. The next day. Mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate (凭证）in it. "I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John." Mum said. But how? We didn‘t want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Fi-nally ,Betty and I had a good idea.

On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单），but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, "Now it s time for the great prize game. It's the following riddle..." It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.

Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.

When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way. ( )31. The two girls and John were in the same .

A. group

B. family

C. team

D. class

( )32. John‘s family may be very according to the passage.

A. far

B. poor

C. rich

D. small

( )33. How did John get the prize during the party?

A. By helping others.

B. By asking for help.

C. By getting good grades in study.

D. By winning the math game.

( )34. John with the shopping certificate after the party.

A. watched a basketball match

B. saw a movie

C. bought something to wear

D. made a phone call ( )35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A. John wasn't good at math.

B. The two girls helped John in a proper way.

C. The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize.

D. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party.

B

On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

( )36. Three men flew in balloon ________.

A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers

B. to another city

C. to visit Poland

D. less than a century ago

( )37. The metal box was used for ________.

A. carrying the bags of sand

B. keeping drinking-water

C. carrying ropes of the basket

D. changing weight 。

( )38. When the balloon went up higher, ________.

A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall

B. They saw the sun go down

C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives

D. They could see a black hole on the ground ( )39. The balloon landed ________.

A. in London

B. on the sea

C. on a lake

D. in a foreign country

( )40. Which of the following is NOT true?________

A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.

D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.

四、根据句意和中文提示写出单词（共10分）

1. You can enjoy the __________ (nature) beauty here in spring.

2. Guangzhou lies in the (南方的) part of China. I often go there for a holiday.

3. We‘re very happy to see the beautiful_________ (景色)of Beijing．

4. The government got a lot of support from local ________________.(企业)。

5. My mother is good at making different kinds of ________________（美味的）cakes.

6. Nowadays, we can take a ___________ (fly) to Taiwan.

7. There is a _________ （直接的）high-speed train to Hangzhou.

8. – Can you help me? I need a ____________ of chairs.（两个）

9. My son enjoys watching ______________ a lot. （卡通片）

10. I am going to Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport to pick up my ____________.（亲戚）.

五、选词填空（共10分）

be on, the capital of, theme park, visit Chinese gardens , leave ,take photos ,do, like,

have, excite

1.Spring is the best time for

2.The view is so b eautiful that I can‘t stop

3..Do you know Copenhagen, Denmark?

4.She this dress for two weeks.

5.What your uncle ?—He is a policeman.

6.We were screaming and laughing .

7.This is a nice present I have bought for you. I‘m sure you it

8.Kate China to London for two years.

9.Hong Kong Disney is one of the most famours .

10.Hurry up! The film for 20 minutes.

六、完成句子（10分）

1.他们对出国旅游感兴趣吗？

Are they interested in ?

2．孩子们已经借了这些书一个多月了。

The children these books for over a month.

3．顺便问一下，你去过苏州几次了？

By the way, how many times Suzhou?

4．自上个月以来，他们就是足球俱乐部的成员了。

They of the Football Club since last month.

5．我们打算乘坐飞机直飞香港。

We‘re going to Hong Kong.

七、任务型阅读（共10分）

Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It‘s good for your health to do so.

But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. Then you will have trouble. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷) your money. All these may happen to a tourist.

When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your

travel.

Title: _____1_______

Advantages （优势）You can enjoy the __2__ view of the nature. There will be a lot of fresh air around you. It can make you __3__

Disadvantag es

（劣势）Sometimes it may __4__ when you travel. It will make the road wet and slippery.

You may be in trouble because of ___5___.

The __6__ thing is that you will be stolen some money.

____7____ At first, you should know about the weather__8__.

Secondly, you must invite somebody to go __9__ with you.

Thirdly, do everything __10__. Don‘t cause any accidents.

1. __________ 2,____________ 3. _____________ 4. ___________ 5.______________

6. __________

7. ____________

8. _____________

9.___________ 10. _____________

八、首字母填空（10分）

Dear Mum,

Hello from Taiwan. How is everything?

It‘s really a (1) p that you can‘t come with us! You can‘t imagine (想象) what great (2) f we are having.

Father and I went (3) s in Taipei this afternoon. Father said things in Taipei were not as expensive as he thought. We will buy some gifts for you near the (4) e of the trip.

Our guide said we will go to the 101 Tower tomorrow. It is the fourth (5) h building in the world. But what I would (6) m like to visit is Ali Mountain and Kending, because I like (7) n beauty better than buildings. The beaches in Kending must be wonderful. I can‘t wait to walk on the (8) s. Maybe I can go swimming there. It must be (9) f.

Everything in Taiwan is so attractive. I am enjoying everything here (10) e the food. I miss the food you cook! And I miss you as well.

九、书面表达（20分）

五一期间你参加了我们学校举办的连云港三日游，根据下面的提示写一篇100词左右的短文。

第一天：新浦公园：划船，听京剧，看时装表演，乘坐激动人心的过山车

动物园：看动物，如猴子，狮子等

第二天：花果山：欣赏美丽的自然景色，看到许多西游记（Journey to the West ）里的人物：唐僧，孙悟空，猪八戒。到达江苏省最高峰----玉女峰（the Yunu peak ）。让人有一种腾云驾雾（ride a cloud ）的感觉。

第三天：海滨浴场（seaside swimming pool）：玩沙子，放风筝，打沙滩排球,吃美味的海鲜。

My Best Holiday

一、BBADC CBDBB BBAAA

二、CBDAC BAACB DBCDA

三、DCAAD DBDCB ADADB

四、1. natural 2. southern 3. views 4. businesses 5. delicious

6. flight

7. direct

8. couple

9. cartoons 10. relatives

五、1.visiting Chinese gardens 2. taking photos 3. the capital of

4. has had

5. does do

6. excitedly

7. will like

8. has been away from 9. theme parks 10. has been on

六、1. travelling abroad 2. have kept 3. have you been to

4. have been members

5. take a direct flight

七、1. Travelling 2. beautiful 3. healthy 4 rain 5. illness

6. worst

7. Advice

8. clearly

9. together 10. Carefully 61. pity 62. fun 63. shopping 64. end 65. highest 66. most 67. natural 68. sand 69. fantastic 70. except

八、(略)

初中英语总复习短语集锦

1. a bit (of) 有一点 2. a few （表示肯定）一些；几个 3. a kind of 一种；一类 4. a little 少量；少许 5. a lot of 许多，大量 6. a number of 大量；许多 7. a pair of 一双，一副 8. a piece of 一张，一块，一根 9. according to 根据，按照 10. after all 毕竟，终究 11. again and again 反复地，再三地 12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13. agree with sh. 赞同，同意某人的看法 14. all kinds of 各种各样的 15. all over the world 遍及全世界 16. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 17. all the time 一直 18. all year round 终年；一年到头 19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 20. as long as 只要 21. as soon as 一…就… 22. as well as 也；又 23. as……as possible 尽可能…… 24. as…as 和……一样 25. as usual 通常，平常地 26. ask for 要，要求；请求 27. at first 首先 28. at last 最后 29. at least 至少 30. at once 马上，立刻 31. at the age of 在……岁的时候 32. at the end of 在……尽头 33. at the moment 此时；现在 34. at the same time 同时 35. at times 有时；偶尔 36. be able to 能够…… 37. be afraid of sth. 害怕 38. be angry with 生……的气 39. be bad for 对……有害 40. be different from 与……不同 41. be famous for 以……著名 42. be full of 充满，装满 43. be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好 44. be good for 对……有好处

8B-unit-2-知识点梳理+配套双基[1]

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