动词讲练
一．在英语中，多数完整的句子必须有一个动词(行为动词或连系动词)来担任谓语（或叫系动词），说明主语“做什么”或“是什么”。
二．动词的种类：
根据语法作用，动词可分为、、和四大类。
三．动词的句法功能：
A.行为动词：
行为动词含实在意义，表动作或状态，能独立作谓语。分为和动词两种。
1).及物动词：后面可以直接带宾语的动词叫及物动词。
例：我正在给我父母写信。谁告诉你这个消息的？
2).不及物动词：后面直接带宾语的动词叫不及物动词，有时无宾语，有时加介词后加宾语。
例：这个小孩子在哭。他们在听收音机。
**(1)有些动词既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。
例：He studies English very hard.(及物) He studies very hard.(不及物)
(2)不及物动词如要带宾语，须加相应的介词变为动词短语后再带宾语。
例：The little is waiting at the bus stop. The little girl is waiting for the bus.
B.系动词：
注意：(1)有的动词既可作系动词，也可以作行为动词。如：smell,look,come, go,get等.
(2)系动词后面可跟名词、形容词、不定式、介词短语或少数副词
例：1.LiLei was ill last month. 2.这首歌听起来很好听。
3.Jim has become a soldier.
4.Lily seems to have known the news.
5.The were at home just now.
6.火车已经离开一小时了。
C.助动词：
不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。其作用是表示否定、疑问、时态、语态、强调及其他语法关系。助动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。常用的助动词有：
(1) be
a. “be+现在分词”构成
He is watching TV in the office. They were reading books then.
b. “be+过去分词”构成
English is spoken all over the world. Old people should be spoken to politely.
(2) have/has或had
“have/has或had+过去分词”构成
他刚写完作业。
当我们到电影院时，电影已经开始十分钟了。
(3) do/does或did
a. do/does或did 构成一般现在/过去时的疑问句或否定句
Does LinTao have lunch at school? 我们周日不上学。
How did they go to the Great Wall? 对这事我什么也不知道。
b. “do/does或did+动词原形”用来加强语气
Ask Jim, he did know the man in white.
c. do/does或did可用来代替前面已经提到过的动词，以避免重复
-Do you take a walk after supper? –Yes, I do.
-Who went to plant the trees? –林涛和我。
(4) shall(should)/will(would)
“shall(should)/will(would)+动词原形”构成一般/过去将来时
注意：shall和should表示将来时主语须是第一人称I或we
我们什么时候见面？他们直到下周五才会到这。
注意：shall not 的缩写式为shan’t；will not 的缩写式为won’t.
D.情态动词：
本身有一定意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
(1)can,can’t /could,couldn’t的用法：
a.表示能力，“能/会(=be able to)”
I can’t speak French.He told me that he could work out the problem by himself.
b. 表示可能性，表示怀疑或不肯定，常用于否定或疑问句中，“可能”。
1).Can it be true? –Yes,it must(肯定常用)./No,it can’t(否定常用).
2).He can’t be in the lab because I met him just now.(“不可能”)
3).She can’t have said such a foolish thing.(表对过去的否定推断)
（她肯定不曾说过这么愚蠢的事情）
c. 表示请求或允许，“可以”，常用于口语或非正式场合，同may。
-我可以看看你的数码相机吗？–Yes,you can/No,you can’t.
***注意：1)表示能力时，can和be able to意思相同。但can只有现在式和过去式(could)，而be able to可以有多种时态形式。
I can just ride the bicycle now, but I’m sure （我不久就将会开车）
2)could常可用于表说话委婉、客气的现在时的句子中。
Could I borrow your bike,please? 你能告诉我怎么去那儿吗？
( )－Could you tell me when have this meeting? – Tomorrow afternoon.
A.Will we
B. we will
C. would we
D. we would
(2)may/might的用法：
a.表示允许或许可，“可以”
May I ask you some questions? 你放学后就可以离开了。
b.表示请求许可，肯定回答可用may也可用certainly或of course。否定回答用can’t(不能)或mustn’t(禁止/
不可以)代替may not(不客气说法)
-May I go home now? -Yes,you may. / No,you can’t./ you mustn’t (until your work is done).
c.表示推测，用于谈论可能性，用于肯定句中，“可能、或许”；用might有时表示过去时，表示语气更
委婉、客气或更小的可能性。
1)I’m afraid I may be a little late.2) I am afraid you might fall off.
3)Might I borrow some money now? 4)用于表示祝愿，用于祈使句中。May you succeed.
(3)must的用法：
a.表示必要性“必须，应该，一定”，否定式mustn’t表示“禁止,不许”
1.I must finish my homework first.
2.You mustn’t swim alone in the river.
b.用于疑问句，其否定回答形式为needn’t,表示“不必”。
-Must I clean the classroom now?
-Yes,you must./No,you needn’t(don’t have to).You can do it after school.
c.“must + be + 表语”表示对现在情况的推测，“一定、准是”；用于
肯定句中(否定形式是can not或can’t)。
Mary must be in the library now, for I saw her there a moment ago.
Kate must be in the classroom now, she?
***注意：have to 与must的区别：
1．must表说话者的主观看法，而have to则强调客观需要做的事情。
I must finish the work by 5 o’clock, then I can go to visit Uncle Wang.
He has to go back home because he forgot to shut the windows.
2．must无人称、数和时态变化，而have to则有人称、数和时态变化；
如要体现时态表达，可用have to的不同形式表达。
-Must Tom be here before 7 o’clock? –（不，不必。）
He had to do his homework again ,for he had made so many mistakes.
3．两者的否定大不相同，must not表“不许，而do not have to 是“不必”(= needn’t)的意思。
- I smoke here now? - Sorry,sir,You mustn’t smoke here.
-Must I fetch the newspaper right now? – No,you /don’t have to.
(4)need的用法：既可以作情态动词，也可以作行为动词，表示“需要”。
注意：作情态动词时，一般用于疑问或否定句中，无人称、数和时态变化。
1). -Need I go there now? - Yes, you must.(肯定回答) -No,you needn’t/you don’t have to.(否定回答)
2) need也可以作行为动词用，后面接名词，不定式，ing形式等。
1).我需要现在就做这项工作吗？2).这辆车需要修理了。
(5)will/would的用法：
a.常用于第二人称作主语的疑问句中，表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问。would比will更委婉、客气。
1)Will you please open the door for me? 2)Would you mind my turning up the radio?
b.用于各种人称肯定句中，表示意愿和决心。would为will的过去式。
I’ll do my best to catch up with them. He said he would help me.
c. 表示现在或过去的习惯性动作或某种必然的倾向，“往往；总------”
Fish will die without water. Sometimes the door won’t open.
When he was a child, he would swim in the lake.
注意：will not 的缩写式为won’t.
(6)shall/should的用法：两者表示命令、警告、允许、征求、劝告、建议、惊奇等，“应该”。
shall用于第一人称(I,we)作主语的表将来的疑问句中，表示征求意见或提出建议。
Shall we go to the Palace Museum this afternoon?
should是shall的过去式形式可用于各种人称和数,表示“应该”。
The young should be polite to the old.
注意：shall not 的缩写式为shan’t.
(7)used to的用法：
表示过去的习惯性动作或状态，“过去常常”。
He used to walk along the lake after supper,usedn’t(didn’t) he?
He used not(didn’t use) to like Peking opera.
Used you(Did you use) to watch TV on Saturday evening?
注意：现在大多数人在口语中或非正式的书面语中对疑问式或否定式常使用与do连用的形式
(8)had better的用法：表示提建议或劝告，“最好……”。
你最好坐公交车去。
我们最好别出去了，太冷了。
动词理解专项练习
( )1.I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.
A.paid
B.spent
C.took
D.cost
( )2.Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.It ______be very expensive.
A.must
B.can
C.mustn’t
D.can’t
( )3.The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to ______ his job.
A.send up
B.put up
C.give up
D.get up
( )4.Ann has gone to Shanghai.So ____ her brother.
A.do
B.had
C.did
D.has
( )5.Tom______ the CD player for two weeks.
A.has lent
B.has borrowed
C.has bought
D.has had
( )6.They sat down and nobody_____ for a long time.
A.said
B.told
C.spoke
D.talk
( )7.We _____ Mr Johnson to be a successful businessman.
A.think
B.regard
C.treat
D.accept
( )8.I failed the English exam, so I’m going to ___ it in the coming year.
A.improve
B.raise
C.do
D.increase
( )9.The classroom is large enough to _____ sixty people.
A.keep
B.have
C.hold
D.fill
( )10.The temperature was below zero. It was difficult to _____ the car.
A.start
B.move
C.get
D.begin
( )11.My watch doesn’t ______ well.It runs either fast or slow.
A.work
B.move
C.walk
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c4589355.html,e
( )12.The rain_____ for nearly six hours yesterday.
A.fell
B.kept
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c4589355.html,sted
D.blew
( )13.After we ____ them,we _____ the last match.
A.beat;beat
B.won;beat
C.beat;won
D.win;won
( )14.A lot of meetings were _____ because of the dangerous disease.
A.set off
B.turned off
C.taken off
D.put off
( )15.I finished _______the book last Friday.
A.reading
B.watching
C.looking
D.seeing
( )16.He asked me to____ him the dictionary,but I ______ it at home.
A.borrow;left
B.lend;left
C.borrow;forgot
D.lend;forget
( )17.I’ve bought a watch for her and now she____ it to work every day.
A.wears
B.dresses
C.puts on
D.has
( )18.My friend_______ lots of time searching the Internet.
A.took
B.paid
C.cost
D.spent
( )19.When she heard these words,her face _____ red.
A.got
B.became
C.turned
D.grew
( )20.Because of the bad transportation,he_____living in the country to living in the city.
A.likes
B.prefers
C.enjoys
D.loves
( )21.Peter ____a strange sound outside,he went out and looked around,but he___nothing.
A.listened;saw
B.heard;saw
C.listened to;looked
D.heard;looked ( )22.-____ you like to go shopping with me? – Yes,I ________.
A.Will;will like
B.Would;would
C.Would;would love
D.Would;would love to ( )23.-By the way,____ you come across the word“liberty”? –Not yet.What does it mean?
A.do
B.would
C.will
D.have
( )24.Who____ the picture?It’s upside-down.
A.hang
B.hung
C.hanged
D.hanging
( )25.We____ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.
A.may
B.should
C.can
D.need
( )26.Let’s have a talk, _______?
A.shan’t we
B.shall we
C.will you
D.won’t you
( )27.-May I go now? –No,you _____ .You _______ stay here.
A.needn’t;have to
B.needn’t;must
C.mustn’t;has to
D.mustn’t;must ( )28.- Must I return your digital carema to you tomorrow,Andy? –No,you _______.
A.needn’t
B.won’t
C.may not
D.mustn’t
( )29.Jack____ be at home now because I have just seen him in the library.
A.may not
B.mustn’t
C.can’t
D.needn’t
( )30.The cup ____ off the table and broke.
A.was felt
B.fell
C.was fallen
D.dropped
( )31.Don’t worry.I’ve already ____ the doctor.
A.waited for
B.sent for
C.passed on
D.asked for
( )32.If you finish reading my book,please _____to me.
A.return it back
B.return back it
C.give it back
D.give back it
( )33.We could see nothing,because the lights suddenly ________.
A.went on
B.went over
C.went down
D.went out
( )34.I’m sorry we haven’t seen each other for years.I can’t ___your name at the moment.
A.think up
B.think about
C.think over
D.think of
( )35.Tim felt too hungry when he got home.He quickly____ all the food on the table.
A.ate up
B.looked up
C.took out
D.ate out
( )36.The good news ____ them happy.
A.has
B.makes
C.keep
D.feels
( )37.I thought it was a good idea but he didn’t ____ me.
A.sned for
B.lend to
C.point to
D.agree with
( )38.The plane to HongKong______ at this time of day.
A.takes off
B.gets to
C.leaves for
D.takes away
( )39.He has ______ for three or four days.
A.got a headache
B.fallen ill
C.caught a cold
D.had a cough
( )40.After years of hard work, her dream____ in the end.
A.came over
B.came out
C.came up
D.came true
( )41.When he rang me,I ______ the information about Komodo on the internet.
A.was lookingfor
B.was look after
C.was looking over
D.were looking out
( )42.It’s too dark here.Please______ the light.
A.turn on
B.turn back
C.turn off
D.turn down
( )43.She is kind and always ____ her help to others.
A.shares
B.offers
C.makes
D.receives
( )44.-Would you like to have a try? –Yes,very much.It____ to be exciting.
A.seems
B.will look
C.seem
D.looks
( )45.Jack,please help me_____ the picture on the wall.
A.put off
B.put up
C.put into
D.put on
( )46.She went out at once to ____ her little dog when she found it was not at home.
A.play with
B.catch up with
C.look for
D.run after
( )47.The car____ and stopped at the red traffic light.
A.slowed down
B.got on
C.picked up
D.got off
( )48.There is going to ____ a concert this evening.
A.is
B.has
C.have
D.be
( )49.How can we _____ him to make progress if he doesn’t work hard?
A.hope
B.expect
C.wish
D.imagine
( )50.He’s never ridden a horse before,______?
A.is he
B.hasn’t he
C.isn’t he
D.has he
( )51.-It’s too windy today. - ______________.
A.So it is
B.Is it so
C.So is it
D.It’s so
( )52.Please ____ the book from back to front.
A.give
B.pass
C.catch
D.fly
( )53.-May I speak to WangLin, please? -____ for a moment.WangLin,it’s for you.
A.Put on B,Turn on C.Hold on D.Get on
( )54.Anna_____ the bus and found John sitting next to the driver.
A.got on
B.gets off
C.got off
D.gets on
( )55.Neither he nor his students______able to surf very well.
A .can B.could C.are D.is
( )56.Could you tell me when the Communist League was______?
A.built
B.build
C.found
D.founded
( )57.With the help of the Internet , news can______every corner of the world.
A.go
B.get
C.arrive
D.reach
( )58.You’d better wake him up at once.He_______for eleven hours already.
A.has been asleep.
B.has fallen asleep.
C.has gone to bed.
D.has gone to sleep ( )59.Childen______very early and can’t wait______the presents in their stockings.
A.wake up;to turn on
B.get up;opening
C.get up;turning on
D.wake up;to open ( )60.I_______up at seven thirty every morning when I was in primary school.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c4589355.html,ed to get
B.was used to get
C.was used to getting
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c4589355.html,e to get ( )61._______, we have enough time to do it.
A.Hurry up
B.Be quick
C. No hurry
D.Hurry off ( )62.______the Great Green Wall, the rich farmland in the south has been saved.
A.Thanks for
B.Thanks to
C.Because
D.Since
( )63.Keep_____English every day, and you will be better than anybody else at it.
A.practing reading
B.practing to read
C.to practice to read
D.practise reading ( )64.He is so kind that he’ll never let you down.you can_____him.
A.believes
B.believe in
C.agree to
D.feel sure ( )65.The dish_____delisious. May I______it ?
A.smells;taste
B.is tasted;smell
C.is smell;smell
D.smelt;taste ( )66.My brother______the League at the age of fifteen.
A.was joined
B.joined
C.joined in
D.take part in ( )67.The newly discovered satellite______the scientist who first reported its existence.
A.is named after
B.is named with
C.with the name of
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c4589355.html,d after ( )68.I have never______such a place with so strange name.
A.heard from
B.heard of
C.heard
D.heard to ( )69.When I got home,I found the raincoat didn’t __me.I took the wrong one by mistake.
A.cost
B.take
C.belong to
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c4589355.html,e to ( )70.Mr Smith is very ____ his son’s health.
A.worry about
B.worry at
C.worried about
D.worried to ( )71.After a few weeks, the smog began to______slowely.
A.go away
B.lift
C.fail
D.raise
( )72.The teapot is heavy . It must______water.
A.be full with
B.be filling of
C.be full of
D.fill with ( )73.Jill usually______a bus to work instead of going by bike.
A.sits
B.gets
C.takes
D.carries ( )74.She tried to be a teacher,but no schools or colleges would like to_____.
A.give her a seat
B.bring in her
C.get a place for her
D.take her in ( )75.Gilbert _____ electricity while Edison _____ the electric light.
A.found;discovered
B.found;found out
C.invented;discovered
D.discovered;invented ( )76.Let Linda play with your toys as well.You should learn to__good things with others.
A.play
B.care
C.share
D.spare
( )77.If you ______ a person carelessly,say sorry to him or her.
A.knock into
B.knock at
C.knock up
D.knock off
( )78.His description _________ reasonable.
A.listens
B.hears
C.sounds
D.speaks
( )79.What medicine have you _______ for your cough?
A.eaten
B.taken
C.drunk
D.helped yourself to
( )80.- What’s wrong with that boy? – He _______ by a car yesterday.
A.was hit
B.hit
C.is hit
D.hits
( )81.It’s very difficult to learn English well, but you can’t_________ .
A.put it up
B.take it up
C.look it up
D.give it up
( )82.- What did the doctor say? – He __________me not to eat too much candy.
A.suggested
B.warned
C.allowed
D.stopped
( )83.Neither WeiDong nor LiHua ______ to the Great Wall before.
A.have gone
B.has gone
C.have been
D.has been
( )84.It’s too hot.If you don’t put the eggs in the fridge,they may _______.
A.go away
B.go wrong
C.go bad
D.go down
( )85.Though she is a slow learner,she has ______ her classmates after a year’s hard work.
A.fed up with
B.caught up with
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c4589355.html,e up with
D.got on well with
高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
英语七年级动词短语固定搭配
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高考英语重点动词短语归纳
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初中英语语法知识梳理-动词
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高中英语动词时态和语态讲解和专项练习题集
汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的 或较常用的只有9 种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, 和时间状语这两个核心问题。be, have) often,1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有 always, from time to time等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 He usually goes to work at 7 o'clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. when, until, after, before,考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间： 条件：as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. ＋宾语从句，考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter从句用一般现在时代替一般 将来时。 tmind when he finishes the experiment.'So long as he works hard, I don 我不介意他什么时候做完试验。只要他努力工作， , 从句用一般现在时。考点四：在the more ? the more? (越??
通用动词短语搭配
常用动词短语搭配 break break in 突然进来，强行进入；插嘴，打岔 break off 停止讲话；暂停，休息；折断 break out（火灾、战争等）突然发生或爆发 break down（机器、车辆等）坏了；（计划、谈判等）失败；（谈话、通讯等)中断；（健康、精神等)变坏 break away (from) 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来，脱离；改掉（旧习惯），破除（旧作法） break into 强行进入；突然…………起来；打断，插嘴；占用时间 注：break into 与break in 的有时可表示相同的意思，但前者通常为及物的，后者通常为不及物的 break through 突破，有重要创见；克服，征服；强行穿过（进入） break up 解散，驱散（学校等）放假；结束，破裂；击碎，撞碎；绝交 come come across 偶尔发现，响起；越过；偿付 come at 达到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复；重新流行 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于；从……产生 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come out 出现；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止结束 come up 走近；长出，发芽 come up with 提出；想出；赶上 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 catch catch out 发觉…………有错误（或做坏事） catch up 赶做（某事） catch out 刁难，拆穿；（未料到的事）使…………处于困难境界，棘手 catch up with 追上，赶上 catch off guard 没有提防地 catch hold of 握住，抓住；寻找（某人），获得（某事物） catch sb's eye 被（某人）看到，引起（某人）注意 catch fire 开始燃烧，着火 catch sb napping 使措手不及 get get about /around (1) （能）到处走动，旅行；(2) （消息、谣言等）传播，流传 get along 离开（某地）；相处，过日子，合得来；进展
初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编含答案
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(完整word版)高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
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常用动词短语搭配(完整版)
高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠
高考重点短语词组
附录：近几年高考重点考查的动词短语 1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组 adapt to/adjust to 适应 agree about对……有相同的看法。 agree on就……达成协议； agree to同意，赞成（观点，看法等）； agree with同意某人意见（接sb.）；与……相适应/一致； appeal to向……呼吁，恳求；诉诸；求助于 appeal to 吸引 apply for申请；请求 apply to适用于；向……申请(或要求) attach…to…将……系在……；使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在…… attach importance to 关注，注重 attach to粘贴 be admitted to/into获准进入……，被……录取 be absorbed in埋头于……，专心于…… be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于…… be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……，迷恋…… 2.以break为中心的词组 break away from脱离，逃离，打破 break down vt. 破坏，粉碎，瓦解；vi.出故障，抛锚；衰弱 break in闯进，打断；使顺服 break into（后面要接宾语）闯入；强行进入 break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止 break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解；vi.结束；断绝关系，（婚姻关系）破裂break through 突破，克服，挤过去 3.以build为中心的词组 build on / upon 建立在……上，依赖，指望 build up增强，增加，增进；建成，振兴 4.以bring为中心的词组 bring about导致，引起，促使 bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复 bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产 bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止 5.以call为中心的词组 call at 访问（某地），停泊在 care about关心，在乎 call for 需要，要求，接（某人）， call in 召集，收集，请入，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on 拜访（某人），号召 call out 大声喊，唤起
高中英语时态专练综合
本试卷总分100分，标准答题时间120分钟 一单选题（本题共102小题，共计0分） 1：—What did she say? —She said she ______to the station to ______. A. is going, see you off B. was going, see off you C. was going, see you off D. is going, see off you 2： The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it. A. was travelling B. travelled C. had been travelling D. Was to travel 3： The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________ . A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive 4：Mr. Green __________ for more than ten years. A. died B. has died C. is dying D. has been dead 5：We are old friends. We _____ each other for 10 years. A. know B. have known C. recognized D. have recognized 6：My brother is an actor. He _____ in several films so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 7：James Watt _____ the steam engine. A. was inventing B. invented C. had invented D. has invented 8： A great number of trees _____ in the past few years in the city. A. have planted B. have been planted C. will plant D. planted 9：The volleyball match will be put off if it ________. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 10：I ____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given 11： A great number of trees_______in the past few years in the ci ty． A. have planted B. have been planted C. will plant D. planted 12： I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn't written B. doesn't write C. won't write D. hadn't written 13：——There is too much snow these days, isn’t there? ——Yes, it __________for a few days. A. was snowing B. has been snowing C. had been snowing D. snowed 14：I don’t think he likes you, ____? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. do I D. don’t I 15：He hasn’t come yet．What do you consider ________________ to him? A. to happen B. happens C. has happened D. happening 16：---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.