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研究生英语重点紧凑版

研究生英语重点紧凑版
研究生英语重点紧凑版

UNIT 1:My Fist Job

P2, She watched me like a hawk yet allowed me to handle high-pressure situations such as working during the lunch rush. Her trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

她像鹰一样注视着我的一举一动,不过却放手让我应付像在午餐高峰时干活这样压力很大的场面。她的信任教会了我如何对待责任。P6, III A7. Thank you for all the time and effort you put in.

A10. The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help.

C1. We can obtain/acquire knowledge by reading books, newspapers, and by watching TV.

P7, IV A4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.

我发自内心地关心她们的问题,并能理解他们的愿望,给他们出些该如何化妆的点子。

B3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了。She had polished all the furniture before the guests arrived.

P13, 2(10) I think this time yesterday he was having an English class in No. 3 Classroom Building. (will have had would have)

UNIT 2: Future of Net Economy

P20, The competition for technological superiority in the era of the knowledge-based economy will also be more intense.

在知识型经济的时代,科技领域的竞争也会变得更加激烈。

P23,III A1. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities.

A2. The competition among these companies at the printing market has become intense very in this city.

C1. It is estimated that the new interaction between computers and Net technology will have significant influence on the industry of the future.

C9. As the Net pushed economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward.

P25,IV B6. 我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。(promote)

We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries.

P27,2(4) After the synthetic had been developed, engineers had a better choice for materials for constructure.

UNIT 3: Preserving Our Planet

P34, Humans are thought to be responsible for a large number of environmental problems, ranging from global warming to ozone depletion.

人类被认为应该为一系列环境问题负责:从全球温度上升到臭氧大大减少。

P35, This means humans should be able to use any species of animal or plant for their benefit, provided enough individuals of that species are left alive to ensure its continued.

这就是说,如果人类能使每一物种有足够的个体存活下来,从而确保该物种得以延续其生存,那么人类才能从动、植物物种中获益。P40,IIIC6.If you are in doubt about his ability to do the task, don’t entrust him with it.

C8. There was a tremendous explosion, and the building fell down.

C10. A political dispute involving six nation may be settled by an agreement between them.

D2. Efforts have been made to prevent the extinction of the buffalo.(extinct)

P41, IV A4. Sustainable management of forests requires controls on the number of trees which are cut down, as well as investment in replacing them.

森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新树以取代被砍伐的树木,也需要对被砍伐树木的数量进行控制。

B10. 校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取取得最好的成绩。(encourage)

The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national maths competition to strive for the best results.

P44 1(8) Can we do our work better with less money and fewer people?

lesser...few little ...less few....less

UNIT 4: A Time for Apologies

P52. However, playing the public-relations game with apologies is dangerous, as some politicians have found to their cost. The Swiss government is still trying to put right the public-relations disaster that resulted from their partial apology for Switzerland’s dealings with the Nazis in the 1930s and the 1940s.

然而,玩用道歉来赢得公众关系的游戏是危险的,这一点一些政治家已亲身体会到了。瑞士政府仍然还在试图摆平一场公共关系的彻底失败,其原因在于他们对他们国家在本世纪30和40年代与纳粹分子的交往所作的道歉是有失公允的。

P53. Before he issues an apology, however, Tony Blair will have to consider the possibility that victim’s families might issue c laims for compensation. 然而,在托尼·布莱尔宣布道歉以前,他将不得不考虑受害者家属要求赔偿的可能性。

P57, III B8. Jean’s got no moral sense/conscience, she’d steal anything from anybody.

C6. A kind person will turn a blind eye to trivial faults in others.

C8. The killings were said to have been carried out by mem bers of the People’s Temple.

C10. We were afraid he would be nervous on stage, but in the even he performed beautifully.

P58, IV A2. Many political leaders, like most of their citizens, belong to post-war generations, who now look on the conflict as more than simply the victory of good over evil.

许多政治领袖,和他们的国民一样,属于战后的一代,他们现在认为那次战争并不是简单的正义战胜邪恶的战争。

C1. 我们希望日本政府能对他们在二战中对中国人民实行的暴行进行正式道歉。(make a apology for)

We hope that the Japanese government would make a formal apology to the Chinese people for their cruelties committed during the World War II.

P60,1(5) He couldn’t help but cry when his toy car fell into the river. to cry crying will cry

UNIT 5 Teach Your Child to Wonder

P69. Choose toys with working parts. Even better, look for toys that children can safely take apart and put back together again.

也可以选择有不同部件的玩具。最好找一些孩子们可以安全拆装的玩具。

P72,IV A6. Real-life impressions of nature are far more memorable than any lesson children can extract from a book or TV program.

对孩子们来说,从书本和电视节目上学到的课程一点也没有他们对自然的亲身体会那么记忆深刻。

C5. 面临困难的时候坚持下去就会取得回报。(in face of...; it pays...)It pays to persist in the face of difficulties.

P75 1(2) The machine being produced in our factory these days is a new type of electronic computer. to produce produce to be producing 1(11) Commercial banks make the most of their income from interest earned on loans and investments in stocks. earn to earn was earned

UNIT 6 Engineering

P83. The development of agriculture and the growth of civilization brought about a new wave of engineering efforts.

农业的发展和文明的进步带来了工程学研究的新浪潮。

P88, III B1. She had supposed human ingenuity/cleverness would find ways to overcome food shortage and overpopulation. findings curiosity inventions

B3. The powers of the atom are about to be harnessed/utilized for ever-greater production. hardened converted changed

C7. There is a distinct improvement in your study, you must have put in more effort.

C10. In system development, the specification refers to a description of how the design of a system, device, or program is to be implemented.

P89, IV A3. They may work to reduce environment pollution, increase the world’s food supply, and make transportation faster a nd safer.

他们致力于减少环境污染,增加世界粮食的供应,以及使运输更加快捷和安全。

C5. 请你务必查清房间上锁后在离开。(make sure)Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave.

P92, 1(9) With my helping her do this, she will have no difficulty persuading them to accept her plan. I help me helping mine helping UNIT 7 The Land of the Lock

P99. If you work for a medium to large-size company, chances are that you don’t just wander in and out of work.

如果你在一家大中型公司工作,你很有可能不能随便出入公司。

P104,III A1. Transformation in the color of sea water from blue to green seems to be caused by hight and low concentration of salt.

A3. Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress.

A8. These plan are among the most sophisticated aircraft now being manufactured.

A9. It is a striking indictment of our educational system that so many children cannot read or write.

C4. Cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.

C6. The web was only attached to the leaf by one thread.

P105,IV A1. 如果你卷入别人的问题,你很可能会以陷入不愉快的境况而告终。(chances are that)

If you get involved in other people’s problems, the chances are that you will end up in an unpleasant situation.

B2. Statistics show the crime rate is rising more dramatically in those allegedly tranquil areas than in cities.

统计数字表明在那些据称是平静的地区,犯罪率的上升较之城市还要显著。

UNIT 8:Perfume

P122,A1. As she stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children an untruth.

开学第一天,当她站在五年级班级的面前,她对孩子们说了一句不实在的话。

A2. Mrs. Thompson had watche d Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children, that he clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath.

汤普森女士一年前就见到泰蒂了,还注意到他无法和其他孩子融洽地在一起玩,他衣服很脏,总是一副没洗澡的样子。

A3. Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness and life at home must be a struggle. 泰蒂是很优秀的学生,很受同学们喜爱。但他母亲得了绝症,他为此而困扰,家里的生活一定很艰苦。

B1. 最近,我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。(quit)

One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.

B2. 她以烹饪美食为乐。(take delight (in) ding sth.)She takes delight (in) cooking lovely meals.

B3. 他要查寻是否给他预定了房间。(reserve for)She wanted to check if there was a room reserved for her.

UNIT 9. Managers for the Twenty-first Century

P140 A1. The globalization of the world’s capital markets that has occurred in the past 10 years will be replicated right acr oss the economy in the next decade. 过去10年世界资本市场出现的全球化在未来10年中,也将在整个经济中重现。

A2. Demography and changing social mores mean that white males will become a smaller fraction of the work force as women and minorities grow in importance.

人口统计和不断变化中的社会习俗意味着,随着妇女和少数民族重要性的增加,白人男子在劳动力群体中所占比例将会减少。

A3. In addition, the need to produce goods and services at quality levels previously thought impossible to be obtain in mass production and the spreading use of participatory management techniques will require a work force with much higher levels of education and skills.

此外,提供有质量的产品和服务的需要(而过去则认为大批量生产是不可能做到这一点的),以及参与型管理技术的推广使用,都将要求劳动力具有更高的教育和技术程度。

B1.很可能他把这事全忘了。(more likely than not)More likely than not, she’s forgotten all about it.

B2. 这意味着我们实际上没有可能按时完成。(effectively)This means that effectively we have no chance of finishing it on time.

B3. 他的第一部小说不算他好也不算太糟,就是一般水平。(average)His first novel was not particularly good or bad, just average. UNIT 10 How the Rich Got Rich-and You Could Too

P157A1. Taxes put a big dent in family fortunes, and unless the heirs are careful and invest wisely, they can lose their millions as fast as their ancestors made them.

遗产税大大削弱家族的财富,获取遗产的后人如果不小心或不谙投资,他们失去财富的速度就将像其先辈当年获得它一样快。

A2. Today’s Horatio Alger heroes often come from modest backgrounds and rise to the top on pluck, luck and a clear idea of wh at they want.

今天的具有霍雷肖·艾尔格笔下主人公特征的富豪们往往来自平凡的背景,他们攀上巅峰靠的是胆识、运气以及有清楚的奋斗目标。A3. Bill Gates. The Microsoft whiz, left Harvard to tinker with software and developed the operating brain that is installed in nearly every personal computer.

比尔·盖茨,那个微软的大能人,没有上完哈佛大学就去钻研软件,开发出一种几乎每台个人电脑都安装的工作大脑。

C1. 文化交往有助于互相理解。(make for)Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.

C2. 当三家公司都决定要她的时候,她知道自己成功了。(make it)

When three companies wanted to hire her, she knew that she had made it.

C3. 这个男孩抓住那矮树,直到有人爬下悬崖去救他。(hold on to)

The boy held on to the bush until someone climbed down the cliff to rescue him.

UNIT 11 Kicking the Big-Car Habit

P172,A1. Future-supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollars and cents but also in their effect on the environment.

未来的石油供应代价会很高昂,这不仅体现在价格方面,更体现在其对环境的影响上。

A2. If we had continued to increase energy efficiency at the same rate, the stability of Iraq and Saudi Arabia would by now be of minor concern to the U.S. policymaker. 如果我们当时一直保持同样的比率提高能源利用效率,那么目前伊拉克和沙特阿拉伯的政治稳定状况就不会受到美国决策者们如此的重视了。

A3. When powered by hybrid technologies that combine electricity with the internal-combustion engine, such light vehicles will produce enormous oil saving. 如果汽车靠结合点能和内燃机的复合技术驱动,那么这种轻型交通工具会节约大量燃油。

B1. 我被这个问题卡住了,算不出结果。(stuck)I am stuck on this problem: I can’t figure it out.

B2. 我的毛衣洗过之后缩水了。(shrink)My wool sweater shrank after I washed it.

B3. 乘公共汽车、坐地铁或驾车都可以道道歌剧院。(accessible)The opera house is accessible by bus, subway or car.

UNIT 12 The Advertising of a Product

P189. A1. Advertising not only leads us to buy things that we don’t need and can’t afford, but also confuses our sense of reality.

广告不仅诱使我们买那些我们并不需要而且买不起的东西,同时还混淆了我们的真实感。

A2. If fear is the negative motive for buying a product, then wanting a good image is the positive reason for choosing it.

如果这种担心的心理是我们消费产品的消极动机,那么希望自己有一个好的形象则是我们选这种产品的积极理由了。

A3. Two people may choose different brands of toothpaste with the identical price, amount and quality; each person believes that he or she is expressing his personality by choosing that brand. 两个人所选择的可能是两个不同品牌的牙膏,即使这两种牙膏有着相同的价格、数量和质量。每个人都相信通过购买自己的品牌可以表达自己的个性。

B1. 你需要积极的态度才能找到合适的工作。(positive)You need a positive attitude to find the right job.

B2. 这一事件的动机是种族歧视。(motive)The motive for this event is racial discrimination.

B3. 有时候心理上的伤害比身体伤害更糟。(psychological)Sometimes psychological abuse is worse than physical abuse.

UNIT 13 A Simple Truth About Happiness

P206. A1. Each of us owes it to our spouses, our children, our friends to be as happy as we can be.

对于我们的配偶、孩子、朋友,我们每一个人都有责任尽可能感受幸福。

A2. The concept that we have to work at happiness comes as news to many people.

对于很多人来说,我们需要努力感觉幸福的这种说法可能是前所未闻的。

A3. I once met a young man who struck me as particularly successful and happy.

我曾经遇到过一位年轻人,他给我的印象是他特别成功、幸福。

B1. 事实正好相反。(opposite)The opposite is true.

B2. 略加思索就很清楚了。(reflection)A moment’s reflection should make this obvious.

B3. 我认为你该给我一个解释。(owe)I think you owe me an explanation.

UNIT 14 The Coming Age of Talking Computer

P221. A1. By enabling us to access stored information orally-aurally, talking computers will finally make it possible for humans to replace all written language with spoken language.

话语电脑由于能使我们用听、说的方式存、取信息,我们将最终可能以口头语言取代书面语言。

A2. From a Darwinian perspective, written language is the bridge spanning humanity’s first golden age of oral culture to the second.

从达尔文进化论的角度来看,书面语是连接人类口语文化第一黄金时代和第二黄金时代的桥梁。

A3. The second golden age of oral culture has been visible to us since the invention of the phonograph in 1877.

口语文化的第二个黄金时代自1877年留声机的发明以来已展露在我们面前。

B1. 因特网使人们更方便地获取各种信息。(access to)Internet now helps people have an easier access to all kinds of information.

B2. 话语电脑一旦出现,书面语言就面临被取代的危险。(risk, replace)

Once the talking computers appear, written language will face the risk of being replaced by it.

B3. 这完全是胡说。(nothing less than)It is nothing less than nonsense.

UNIT15 Mind Game

P238.A1. In decisions from how much to produce to whether to save and invest, humans have been assumed to be coolly rational calculators of their own self-interest.

在决策过程中,从生产多少到要储蓄还是要投资的问题,人类都被理所当然地认为是其自身利益的冷酷的理性计算器。

A2.whether people will invest in shares or buy insurance depends on how they estimate the odds of future events weighted by the gains and losses in each case. 人们是投资股票还是买保险取决于对每个未来事件成败可能性的评估。

A3. Tradition economists had long thought-or assumed-that the prospect of a $1,000 gain could compensate you for an equally likely loss of the same size.

传统的经济学家一致认为或者是假定获得1000美元的预期能够大体抵消一个人可能出现的相同数目的金钱损失。

B1. 他们认为价格要上涨。(assume)They assumed that prices would rise.

B2. 这个购物中心出售许多商品。(a variety of)The shopping-centre sells a variety of goods.

B3. 他们仅能大致估计出人群的规模。(estimate)They could roughly estimate the size of the crowd.

UNIT 11 Kicking the Big-Car Habit

Write about Energy Reform in some 120 words. Try to cover the following points.

1.What is the present energy consumption situation in our country?

2.What kind of measures should Chinese government take to increase the energy efficiency?

3.What should we do personally?

UNIT 12 The Advertising of a Product

Write about advertisement in about 120 words. Try to cover the following points.

1.Advertisement is everywhere.

2.Advertisement brings advantages as well as disadvantages.

3.What is you opinion.

UNIT 13 A Simple Truth About Happiness

Write about 120 word on the topic “Happiness”. Your writing should include the following information.

1.Whether one is happy or not is decided by .

2.To be happy, we should try to .

3.To be happy, we should avoid .

UNIT 14 The Coming Age of Talking Computer

Write about 120 words o n the topic “Computer----A Good Friend”. You should write according to the three-point outline given below.

1.Nowadays computers are widely used in modern society.

2.They help people in different ways.

3.They also offer entertainment to people.

UNIT15 Mind Game

Write about “neuroeconomics” in some 120 words. Try to cover the following points.

1.Can studying the human brain revolutionize economics?

2.How can you compare “neuroeconomics” with traditional economics?

3.What do you think of the new developments of economics?

工程硕士 研究生英语基础教程课后习题 Unit1-15 汉译英全部 精校版

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英Unit1-15) Unit 1 B. 1. 她计划自己创业。 She plans to set up her own business 2. 态度也很重要。 Attitude also matters. 3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. She had polished all the furniture before the gusts arrived. 4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道handle Some managers have no idea how to handle people. 5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record) We finished the work in record time. 6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。She likes everything to be in place before she starts working. 7. 她常常一天工作12小时。(put in) She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day. 8. 他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.(acquire) He acquired the information from the newspapers. 9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺. ( Associate professor 副教授lecturer 讲师) There’s an opening for an assistant in our department. 10. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊. The organization works to promote friendship between nations. Unit2 B. 1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。(likely) She is very likely to ring me tonight. 2. 我看不懂这篇文章(beyond) Understanding this article is beyond my capacity. 3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新(transform) A fresh coat of paint can transform a room. 4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。(result in) Acting before thinking always results in failure. 5. 他估计那项工作需要三个月。(estimate) He estimated that the work would take three months. 6. 我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。 We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries. 7. 新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。 The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region. 8. 网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。 Net economy will have significant influence on the people’s life. 9. 在昨天的会议上,他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。 At the yesterday’s meeting, he brought forward a new plan for the economic development.

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