全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习 形容词词义辨析(含解析)

形容词词义辨析

1、（2016?孝感）-Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben？

-Yes，to keep people ________ and the society in good order．（）

A．busy B．safe C．lucky D．healthy

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】--你清楚一个警察的工作吗，本？

--是的，要保护人民的安全和维护社会的良好秩序．

【解答】答案B．busy 忙碌的； safe 安全的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的．由语境可知警察的工作是保护人民的安全，故选B．

2、（2016?宜宾）Look out!The food on the plate smells____．You can't eat it．（）A．badly B．bad C．good

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】当心！盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕，你不能吃．

【解答】答案：B．

首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：严重地（副词）；B：糟糕的（形容词）；C：不错的（形容词）；首先根据设空处前面是感官动词smell排除选项A，因为感官动词后面跟形容词，再根据后面的You can't eat it设空处所在句子的句意是"盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕"故答案为B

3、（2016?宁夏）-Did you pass the test？

-Yes．I'm very _____ for your advice．（）

A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】-你通过考试了吗？

-是的，我非常感谢你的建议．

【解答】答案：A；thankful欣慰的；感谢的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；helpful 有益的；根据上句Did you pass the test？和答语Yes．推测答语：我非常感谢你的建议．故选A

4、（2016?连云港）-Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain？

-Yes，I'm always _____ by these people's great brain power．（）

A．tired B．amazed C．bored D．satisfied

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】-你是科学电视节目《超级大脑》的粉丝吗？

-是的，我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊．

【解答】答案：B；tired劳累的；amazed吃惊的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的；根据上句Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain？和答语Yes推测下句句意：我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊．故选B．

5、（2016?绥化）My little brother is very ，so he often makes mistakes．（）A．careful B．careless C．care

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】我的小弟弟很粗心，所以他经常犯错误．

【解答】答案：B；careful细心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；care照顾，动词；根据下句so he often makes mistakes推知上句句意：我的小弟弟很粗心；故选B

6、（2016?漳州）David felt because he was not able to get a ticket to the

concert．（）

A．moved B．excited

C．disappointed

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】David感到失望，因为他没能买到音乐会的票．

【解答】答案：C；moved受感动的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；根据句中信息he was not able to get a ticket to the concert推测他很失望；故选C

7、（2016?包头）John is such a（n） man that we can always believe him．（）A．friendly B．honest C．careless D．foolish

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】约翰是如此诚实的一个人，我们总是能够很相信他．

【解答】答案：B．

首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：友好的；B：诚实的；C：粗心的；D：愚蠢的；根据设空处后面的 we can always believe him推测句意是"约翰是如此诚实的一个人，我们总是能够很相信他．"，由此判断句子中缺少"诚实的"一词，故答案为B

8、（2016?昆明）In order to have more tourists to Yunnan，we need to come up with more____ideas（）

A．awful B．meaningless

C．creative D．embarrassing

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】为了吸引更多的游客来云南，我们需要想出更多的有创意的主意．

【解答】答案：C

awful可怕的；meaningless无意义的；creative有创意的；embarrassing令人为难的；根据In order to have more tourists to Yunnan可知要想吸引更多的游客，应该想出更多的有创造性的主意，故选C．

9、（2016?安徽）Don't hurry him．You will just have to be____and wait until he finishes the work．（）

A．active B．careful C．patient D．famous

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】不要催促他，你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作．

【解答】答案：C；active积极的，形容词；careful细心的，形容词；patient耐心的，形容词；famous著名的，形容词；根据Don't hurry him．推测下句句意：你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作．故选C．

10、（2016?济南）-Xi'an is a very old city．

-Sure．It has a history．（）

A．big B．small C．short D．long

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】--西安是一座古老的城市．

--当然，它有着悠久的历史．

【解答】答案：D．

首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：大的；B：小的；C：短（矮）的；D：长的；根据第一句话的句意"西安是一座古老的城市．"推测第二句话的句意是"当然，它有着悠久的历史．"，由此判断句子中缺少"长的"一词，故答案为D

11、（2016?菏泽）--Are you free tonight？

--Sorry，but I'm not ．I've got so much homework to do （）

A．busy B．comfortable

C．available

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】--今晚你有空吗？

--抱歉，我没有空，我有那么多的作业要做．

【解答】答案：C．

首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：忙碌的；B：舒适的；C：有空的；根据语境I've got so much homework to do 推测设空处的句意是"抱歉，我没有空"，由此判断句子中缺少"有空的"一词，故答案为C．

12、（2016?青岛）I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______．（）A．free B．dirty C．polluted D．fresh

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足，因为空气十分新鲜．

【解答】答案：D free空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的，根据"我喜欢在森林里远足"可以推断出原因是"空气好，空气新鲜．"故选：D．

13、（2016?江西）He won in the story competition and his parents were very ．（）

A．smart B．proud C．sorry D．upset

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】他在故事比赛中获胜了，所以父母非常骄傲自豪．

【解答】答案：B．

结合关键句He won in the story competition 是说他获胜了，故他的父母应很自豪骄傲，用形容词和were构成系表结构，smart聪明的，proud自豪的，sorry遗憾的，upset不安的，故答案是B

14、（2016?南京）My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）

A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．

【解答】答案：D

popular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D

15、（2016?河北）I can't tell the exact time．My watch goes a few minutes_______．（）A．sooner B．faster C．later D．longer

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】我不能说出确切的时间，我的手表快了几分钟．

【解答】答案：B

soon很快；fast快的；late迟的；long长的；根据My watch goes a few minutes可知此处表示手表指针的快慢，用的fast的比较级faster．故选B．

16、（2016?河北）You bought the last ticket for the concert．How _______ you are!（）

A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】你买到了音乐会的最后几张票，你真幸运啊！

【解答】答案：B

sweet甜的；lucky幸运的；strange陌生的；funny滑稽的；根据上句You bought the last ticket for the concert．可知是幸运的，故选B

17、（2016?山西）Confucius （孔子） is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first．（）

A．similar B．kind C．important

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人．

【解答】答案：B．

首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：相似的；B：友好的；C：重要的；根据语境推测句意是"孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人"，由此判断句子中缺少"善良的；友好的"一词，故答案为B．

18、（2016?湖北）---I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter．

---But it's ______ for your health．You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons．（）

A．helpful B．harmful C．painful D．careful

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】--我不能忍受冬天在冰冷的河里游泳．

--但是它对你的健康是有帮助的．你知道我经常在不同的季节里到河里游泳．

【解答】答案：A．

首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：有帮助的；B：有害的；C：痛疼的；D：细心的；根据后面一句You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons推测前面的句意是"但是它对你的健康是有帮助的"，由此判断句子中缺少"有帮助的"一词，故答案为A

19、（2016?深圳）The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country．On that day we can have some_______food like"Zongzi"．（）

A．national B．western

C．traditional

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．

【解答】答案：C．

首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：民族的；B：西方的；C：传统的；根据语境和句子中出现的食物"粽子"推测句意是"端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．"，由此判断句子中缺少"传统的"一词，故答案为C

20、（2016?自贡）When you feel helpless and ，just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you （）

A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely

C．lonely；alone

【考点】形容词词义辨析；副词的词义辨析．

【分析】当你感到无助和孤独的时候，只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人，因为你的朋友在你的身边．

【解答】答案：C．

首先明确选项中形容词的意思，alone为形容词，意为"单独的"，只作表语，不能作定语．侧

重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，只表示客观的状态．lonely意为"孤独的"，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情．根据语境推测句意是"当你感到无助和孤独的时候，只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人，因为你的朋友在你的身边．"，故答案为C．

21、（2016?武汉）Are you alone？I just want a______ word with you．（）A．single B．new C．private D．certain

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】--你是单独一个人吗？我只想和你进行私下交流．

【解答】答案：C．

首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：单一的；B：新的；C：私人的；D：必然的；根据前面问句Are you alone？推测后面一句话的句意是"我只想和你进行私下交流．"，由此判断句子中缺少"私人的"一词，故答案为C．

22、（2016?温州）-I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree-planting machine．-Really？He is so（）

A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】--我简直不能相信，Tony发明了一台植树机器．

--真的吗？他太有创造力了．

【解答】答案：C．

首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：害羞的；B：粗鲁的；C：有创造力的；D：友好的；根据Tony has invented a tree-planting machine．"Tony发明了一台植树机器．"推测下面一句话的句意是"他太有创造力了．"，由此判断句子中缺少"有创造力的"一词，故答案为C 23、（2016?深圳）-I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday，and now I_______it．-Why not go and say sorry to him at once？It's never too late to mend．（）A．feel ashamed of B．am proud of

C．am interested in

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】-昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了．现在我感到很羞愧．

-为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？亡羊补牢，犹未晚也．

【解答】答案：A

根据各个选项的意思feel ashamed of"对…感到很羞愧"；be proud of"对…感到自豪"be interested in"对…感兴趣"结合语境I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday"昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了"Why not go and say sorry to him at once？"为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？"可知和好朋友吵架以及对方建议去道歉可推知现在应是感到羞愧，故选A

24、（2016?上海）The manager sounded on the phone．He offered to show us around the company．（）

A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】这个经理在电话里听起来很友好．他邀请我们参观公司．

【解答】答案为B

本题可采用排除法．sound为系动词，后面接形容词，而此处只有friendly是形容词．因此答案为B，表示"友好的"．

25、（2016?深圳）-After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachers．

-Me，too．All the teachers are so friendly．If I have time．I'll come back to see them．（）

A．nice and kind B．good and excited

C．glad and lucky

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】-离开学校之后，我很想念我的老师们．-我也是．所有的老师都很友好．如果我有时间，我会回去看他们的．

【解答】答案：A 解析：本题考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的．A．友好的，善良的 B．好的，兴奋的 C．高兴的，幸运的，A和friendly 的意义最接近．故选A

26、（2016?无锡）Sam is ____about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared．（）

A．honest B．confident C．modest D．curious

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】Sam对他的演讲很自信，因为他认为他准备得很充分．

【解答】答案：B

honest诚实的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；根据he thinks he is well prepared可知Sam很自信能演讲好，故选B

27、（2016?泰州）Simon used to be____，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends．（）

A．honest B．lively C．active D．quiet

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】Simon以前很安静，但是现在他参加不同的活动，也交了许多新朋友．

【解答】答案：D

honest诚实的；lively活泼的；active积极的，活跃的；quiet安静的；根据but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends可知他以前是安静的，故选D．

七、中考英语形容词_副词练习题(附答案)

八年级英语语法（形容词、副词）专项习题 一、单项填空 1．There are many young trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It's so cold today. --- Yes, it's ______ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has ______ friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn't so _______at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes _______ of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is ________ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7．I bought ______ exercise-books with _______money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8．The box is _____heavy for the girl ______carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9．The ice in the lake is about one meter _____. It's strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide

中考英语专题练习：形容词副词

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prep. 作为，当做 ask v. 问，询问，请求，要求，邀请 ▲asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 at prep. 在（几点钟），在（某处）▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正! August n. 八月 aunt n. 伯母，舅母，婶，姑，姨Australia n. 澳洲，澳大利亚 ▲Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人 autumn n. 秋天，秋季 away ad. 离开，远离 B baby n. 婴儿 back ad. 回（原处），向后 n. 背后，后部，背 bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的，有害 的，不利的， 严重的 bag n. 书包，提包，袋子 ball n. 球，舞会 banana n. 香蕉 ▲bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球 be aux v. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) 是，成为 ▲beach n. 海滨，海滩 ▲bear n. 熊 v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍 beat v.（beat, beaten）敲打，跳动，打赢 n. （音乐）节拍 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的 because conj. 因为 become (became, become) v. 变得，成为 bed n. 床 bedroom n. 寝室，卧室 ▲beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前，在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前 begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手 behind prep. ad.（表示位置）在…后 ▲believe v. 相信，认为 bell n. 钟，铃，钟（铃）声，钟形物 below prep. 在…下面 beside prep. 在…旁边，靠近 ▲besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外 best a.\ ad. ( good,well 的最高级) between prep. 在（两者之间），在…中间 big a. 大的 bike=bicycle n. 自行车 bill n. 帐单，法案，议案，（美）钞票，纸币 bird n. 鸟 birthday n. 生日 bit n. 一点，一些，少量的 black a. 黑色的 n. 黑色 blackboard n. 黑板 ▲blind a. 瞎的 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气 blue n & a. 蓝色，蓝色的 boat n. 小船，小舟 body n. 身体 book n. 书，本子 bookshop n. 书店 ▲boring a. 乏味的，无聊的 born a. 出生 borrow v. （向别人）借用，借both pron. 两，双 a. 两者，双方 bottle n. 瓶子 ▲bowl n. 碗 box n. 盒子，箱子

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