高考英语一轮复习 专题2 代词与介词

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Ⅰ.语法单句填空

1．Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than ________ at all.

答案：none考查代词。句意：健康专家认为即使是一点点的锻炼也比没有锻炼好得多。根据句意可知，此处应用none，表示“没有”。

2．Come on! Anybody here can learn to do a rock climb. There is ________ to it really.

答案：nothing考查不定代词。句意：加油！这儿的任何人都能学会攀岩。真的很简单。There is nothing to it“(做某事)没有困难”，为习惯用语。

3．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ________ a rule to see his parents every week.

答案：it考查代词。句意：不论自己多忙，汤姆每周都要去看望父母，这是他的一贯做法。此处用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。

4．Air quality today is much worse than ________ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution. 答案：that考查替代词。句意：由于空气污染严重，现在的空气质量比20世纪80年代的空气质量差多了。本空用that代替前面的不可数名词Air quality，表示同一类别中的不同事物。

5．As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take ________ and ________ of them is very important to me.

答案：both；either考查不定代词。句意：由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。根据句意可知，说话人对这两本词典都很满意，故第一空用both；第二空所在句的谓语动词为单数，故空处应用either，表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。6．If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build ________.

答案：theirs考查代词。句意：如果你不构建自己的梦想，那么就会有人雇用你去构建他们的梦想。所填空在句中作build的宾语，与前面的build your dream呼应，表示build their dreams，因此应用名词性物主代词theirs代替their dreams。

7．—Who is standing over there?

—It must be ________ from an express company.

答案：somebody/someone考查不定代词。句意：——谁站在那儿？——肯定是快递公司的某个人。表示不确定的某人要用不定代词somebody/someone。

8．(2014·重庆改编)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.

答案：off考查介词。句意：她在拐角的地方开得如此快，以至于汽车几乎驶出马路。go off the road 走出，驶出马路。off在此表示远离、离开。

9．The first time you take part in a race，________ is very normal to feel tense.

答案：it考查it的用法。句意：第一次参加比赛，你感到紧张是很正常的。it在此作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to feel tense。

10．—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?

—Well, let's discuss it ________ lunch.

答案：over考查介词。句意：——本周末的野餐我们准备些什么呢？——哦，我们吃午饭的时候商量一下吧。这里用介词over表示“在……期间”。

11．Mr. Carter will be the main speaker ________ the graduation ceremony.

答案：at考查介词。句意：Carter先生将作为毕业典礼上主要发言人。at the graduation ceremony意思是“在毕业典礼上”，为固定短语。

12．Look at this year's sales figures ________ last year's; they're so much better.

答案：against考查介词。句意：看看今年和去年的销售数字的对比；它们(比去年)好多了。

against在这里表示“和……相比”。

13．Like golf, yoga is a recent arrival ________ China, and could be on its way to becoming a booming business.

答案：to考查介词。句意：和高尔夫球运动一样，瑜伽也是近年才出现在中国，它可能会成为一个蓬勃发展的行业。这里用介词to表示“对……来说”。

14．________ a minor illness, he seems to be in excellent health.

答案：Except for考查介词短语。句意：除了一点儿小病外，他似乎非常健康。except for，表示除去美中不足的部分，肯定主要部分。

15．—It is quite ________ me why she gave up such a good chance.

—You can go and ask her yourself.

答案：beyond句意：——我不懂她为什么放弃这么好的机会。——你可以自己去问问她。beyond sb.意为“超出某人能力/理解范围”，符合句意。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．There are shops on all sides of the street.

2．In the villages, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay. All but the aged and the women stay at home.

3．Sad and angry, Peter started aiming the stones into the lake, trying to calm him down. 4．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over one made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.

5．The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but that didn't help.

6．In spite of her misfortune, she lost nothing of her passion for life.

7．I would appreciate you if you come to my grandma's birthday party and say “Hello” to her. 8．—What's the matter?

—Everything serious, I hope.

答案：1.all改为both 2.All改为None 3.him改为himself

4．one改为that 5.第二个that改为it 6.nothing改为none

7．第一个you改为it8.Everything改为Nothing

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介词+关系代词讲解加练习

介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 一．关系代词直接跟在介词后时，指人只可用whom，指物只能用which, 不可用who, that 例如：The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. 变成：The man to whom you spoke was scientist. 【练习1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句 1.This is the school that I studied in for three years. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is the very singer who they were talking about at that time. _____________________________________________________________ 3.She still remembers the factory that her mother worked in five years ago. _____________________________________________________________ 4.Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with. __________________________________________________________________ 5 . The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from. ___________________________________________________________【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修改 1. This boy to who I give a photo is his brother. 2. This is the girl for her my mother bought a nice gift. 3. The old man lives in that house, the windows of that were broken last night. 4. My people left the city in that they had lived for many years. 5. I still remember the morning in which he first come to school. 【练习3】用适当介词+关系代词填空 1. Do you like the book __________ she spent $10 2. Do you like the book _______________she paid $10 3. Do you like the book ___________she learned a lot 4. Do you like the book __________she often talks 5. He built a telescope ______________he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside,_______________ stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _________is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.

高考英语代词专项训练及答案

高考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work. A．which B．it C．what D．they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。 2．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A．it B．that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。 3．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full. A．that B．these C．it D．them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如： like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。 【点睛】 it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况 1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party. 2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。 We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。

语法 高考英语“ 代词 ”考点一遍过,超全考点梳理+易错点拨!

代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1. 人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。请看下表： 2. 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。请看下表 3. 反身代词可见下表 指示代词有：this, that, these, those 疑问代词有：who, whom whose, what, which, 还有疑问副词：when, how, where, why。 不定代词主要有：some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either… 1. 物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词：作定语，相当形容词，不能单独使用，后面必须加名词；

名词性物主代词：不作定语，相当名词词组，可单独使用，后面不须加名词。如：Here is my sister. Her name is Jenny.（形容词性物主代词） Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词) 2. 反身代词的用法 teach oneself 自学 speak/say to oneself 自言自语 by oneself独自地 help oneself to 随便吃…… enjoy oneself 玩得开心 make yourself at home 请自便

3. 指示代词的用法: 主要有四个，即this, that, these 和those 1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers. ?1, 为避免重复，可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。如： The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground) My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市长座位旁边。