2014年九年级英语人教版宾语从句讲解及练习

宾语从句

一、宾语从句概念：句子在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）

I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）

I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）

She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）

二、宾语从句三要素(1) 连接词(2)语序(3)时态

（一）、宾语从句的连接词

(1) that引导(2).whether/if引导(3).连接代词who whom whose what which

(4). 连接副词when why where how

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is ill.

I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这

些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。

1). He asked who could answer the question 2). Do you know whom they are waiting for？

3). He asked whose bike was the best in the class4). Do you know when we’ll have a meeting？

5). Please tell me where he is？6). Can you tell me how I can get to the station？

7). Could you tell me why the train is late

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if/ whet her “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。

I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.

【拓展】：只能用whether不能用if的情况

1.在介词后面：I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.

We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.

2.在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.

3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not.

Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.

Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.

（二）、宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。I hear(that) physics isn’t easy.

I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.

（三）宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?

.否定前移：当主句的谓语动词是suppose, guess, believe, think等，后接从句的否定词常要前移，即否定主句动词。

如：I don’t believe you have finished your homework.

注意反意疑问句的变化规则：附加问句的主语与陈述句的主语一致（陈述句变成一般疑问句时，主语则要相应的发生变化! ）

I don’t think the answer is right , _____________________?

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时/过去进行时/过去将来时/过去完成）。

He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.

He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。

Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.

Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.

三宾语从句与简单句的转换(宾语从句的简化）

宾语从句与不定式看似独立,实际上,带疑问句的动词不定式还可以与宾语从句相互转换.

1) Please tell us where we should show our tickets.-- Please tell us where to show our tickets.

1.当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,且主句的谓语动词是,know, forget, decide, hope, wish.等时,可以将宾语从句中的主语去掉,变为”疑问词+不定式”结构.例如:

1) She doesn't know what she should do next. --She doesn't know what to do next.

2) They can’t decide when they should leave the school. ----they can’t decide when to leave the school

2.当主句谓语动词是ask, show, tell, teach, 宾语的主语的间接宾语一致,宾语从句可与”疑问词+不定式”结构相互转换.

1) Please tell me what I should do first. ----Please tell me what to do first.

2) Will you please show me how I can work it out?--- Will you please show me how to work it out?

中考体例

1---We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. （·江苏省连云港市，11，1）

----Good. Will you please show me ____________.

A. which to use

B. how to use it

C. what to use

D. where to use it

宾语从句专项练习

1 时态一致性

1) The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.

A. took

B. take

C. takes

D. will take

2) Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.

A. has never gone

B. had never gone

C. has never been

D. had never been

3) The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.

A. had

B. has .

C. will have

D. are

4) She asked Linda if___ go and get some.

A. could she

B. she could

C. she can

D. she may

5) Linda said the moon___ round the earth.

A. travelled

B. has travelled

C. travells

D. had travelled

2连接词角度

1) Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that

2) I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where

3)I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who

4) She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be

5) I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when

6) Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how

7) He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose

3陈述句语序角度

1).They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which

2).Please tell me ______ last year.

A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work

C where your sister works

D where your sister worked

3).She asked me if I knew ______.

A. whose pen is it

B. whose pen it was

C. whose pen it is

D. whose pen was it

4). You must remember ________.

A. what your mother said

B. what did your mother say

C. your mother said what

D. what has your mother said

5) Did you know ____?

A. who he was looking after

B. who was he looking for

C. who he is looking for

D. who he is looking after

6) Could you tell me ___?

A. when will they leave Beijing

B. when would they leave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing

D. when did

宾语从句专题练习

1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?

A. what will Tom do

B. what did Tom do

C. what Tom will do

D. what Tom did

2. I want to know_________.

A. what is his name

B. what’s his name

C. that his name is

D. what his name is

3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?

A. that

B. whether

C. what

D. which

4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.

A. which is the way to the museum

B. why his wife always goes shopping

C. what is the way to the museum

D. why does she always go shopping

5. . Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.

A. when does his son come home

B. when his son comes home

C. when did his son come home

D. when his son came home

6. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?

A. how does he mend

B. how he mends

C. how he mended

D. how did he mend

7. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.

A. how

B. where

C. when

D. what

8. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?

---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.

A. how we can get to the post office

B. how can we get to the post office

C. how get to the post office

D. how could we get to the post office

9. ---Can I help you?

---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?

A. how soon will it

B. how soon it will

C. how long it will

D. how long will it

10. He wanted to know ___________.

A. whether he speaks at the meeting

B. when the meeting would start

C. what he’s going to do at the meeting

D. where would the meeting be held

11. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden? ---The day after tomorrow, I think.

A. when will you visit

B. when you will visit

C. when would you visit

D. when you would visit

12. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?

A. what should we do

B. we should do what

C. what we should do

D. should we do what

13. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

A. how they were excited

B. how excited they were

C. how excited were they

D. they were how excited

14.. ---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.

A. what does he say at the meeting

B. what did he say at the meeting

C. what he says at the meeting

D. what he said at the meeting

15.. The teacher asked the students __________.

A. if they were interested in dinosaurs

B. when was Albert Einstein born

C. what they will do with the computers

D. how many trees they have planted

16. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.

A. they had had

B. have they had

C. they have had

D. had they had

17. I don’t know if my uncle ________. If he ________, I will be very happy.

A. comes; will come

B. will come; will come

C. comes; comes

D. will come; comes

18. My physics teacher said that light ________ faster than sound.

A. travel

B. travels

C. traveled

19. I wanted to know ________, but no one would like to tell me.

A. what did the old man say

B. what the old man need

C. what did the old man want

D. what the old man meant

20. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? -Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.

A. where can I buy some CDs

B. where I can buy some CDs

C. when can I buy some CDs

D. when I can buy some CDs

21 -Do you think ________ a concert in our school hall this weekend? -Yes, there will.

A. there will have

B. there will be

C. will there be

D. will there have

22. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.

A. what man looks like

B. what will man look like

C. what man looked like

D. what man will look like

23. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.

A. will go

B. would go

C. goes

D. has gone

24. -We don’t know ________. -It is said that he was born in Canada.

A. what he is

B. where he was born

C. where he comes from

D. if he lives here

25. -When do you think _________? -About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.

A. he will come

B. will he come

C. did he come

D. he came

解读河北省近几年中考试题

1. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me ______ now? 2008 河北省40

A how fast are you

B how fast you are

C how tall are you

D how tall you are

2. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ______2009 河北省卷45

A how much it cost

B how much did it cost

C how much it costs

D how much does it cost

.3 (2010 .河北省卷,45. 1) Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?

A. where you buy it

B. where do you buy it

C. where you bought it

D. where did you buy it

4 Jenny is on holiday now. I want to know ______2011 河北省45

A when she will come back

B when she came back

C when will she come back

D when did she come back

5. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ____ 2012 河北省45

A want they say

B what they said

C which they say

D which they said

6 If you can’t find the place, I will show you _______. 2013 河北省44

A what it is

B what it was

C where it is

D where it was

7 【2014河北】I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.

A. where you buy the tickets

B. why you like to go there

C. if you’d like to come along

D. when you watch the match

2014年各省市考题：

1)【2014重庆中考】30.In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening.

A.rains

B.doesn’t rain

C.will rain

D.won’t rain

2)【2014贵州铜仁】33 . We _____ for a picnic if it _____ rain this Sunday.

A. go, doesn't

B. will go, won't

C. will go, doesn't

D. go, won't

3)—How is the weather tomorrow? -- I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow. --Well, if it ____ , I won’t go out with you.

A. will rain; will rain

B. rains; rains

C. rains ; will rain

D. will rain; rains

4) ____ you go to bed earlier, you won’t feel tired in the mornings. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. When

5) .If you don’t go to the meeting tomo rrow, _______.

A. he will , too

B. he won’t, either

C. he does, too

D. he doesn’t , either

【2014重庆中考3】40. —Do you know________? —This afternoon.

A. when will the policenman give us a talk

B. where will the policeman give us a talk

C.when the policenman give us a talk

D.where the policeman will give us a talk

【2014浙江宁波】32—I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow .Do you know _____? —Sorry , I don’t know her address, either.

A.why she lives there

B.who she lives with

C.where she lives

D.how she lives

【2014黄冈】—So, can you tell me ______ here today?—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.

A. what did you see

B. what you saw

C. when did you see it

D. when you saw

【2014连云港】—Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer?

—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.

A. where your family will go

B. how will your family go

C. how your family will go

D. where will your family go 【2014年临沂】—Dad, can you tell me ______ to the amusement park? —The day after tomorrow.

A. when we are going

B. when we went

C. when are we going

D. when did we go

【2014长沙】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______? —Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.

A. how long it takes to go to the zoo

B. how far it is from here to the zoo

C. how far is it from here to the zoo 【2014达州】—We have no idea _______. —It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son.

A. where he comes from

B. if does he live here

C. who he is

D. who is he

【2014河南】—Excuse me, can you tell me _______? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.

A. that there is a train

B. when the train leaves

C. which train can I take

D. where does the train go 【2014陕西】—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder . —How about Qinling Wild Zoo？

A. where can we go

B. where we can go

C. how we can go

D. how we can go

【2014云南中考】40.— Do you know ___ in America? —Sure. It’s the third Sunday of June.

A.when Father’s Day is

B.how is Father’s Day

C.when is Father’s Day

D.how Father’s Day is

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中考英语：宾语从句的知识点及练习题 宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下： 一，引导词 A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。 例：I told him that he was wrong. l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。 例：I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对) l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。 例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的) B,由连词if、whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。 例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment. l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导 例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。 l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导. 例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not. l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导. 例：Whether to go ther e or not hasn’t been decided. C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。 例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语) I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语) 二，宾语从句的语序， 宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 例：I believe that they will come soon. He asked me whether I was a teacher. They wanted to know what they can do for us. 二，宾语从句的时态。 宾语从句的时态受主句的限制， 既：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。 主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。 例: