当前位置：文档库 › 2017人教版英语八年级上册第一单元unit 1知识点讲练

2017人教版英语八年级上册第一单元unit 1知识点讲练

八年级上册Unit 1 section A

Page 1

短语

1. 去度假go on vacation

2. 去山区go to the mountains

3. 呆在家里stay at home

4. 去夏令营go to summer camp

5. 去海滩go to the beach.

语法：

1.一般现在时态和一般过去时态

He _______ (read) English every day. But he _________ (watch) TV yesterday. 如果要表达“现在某人的行为习惯，即某人经常做某事”，要用一般现在时态。如果主语是单数第三人称，动词要用单三形式（一般情况加s）。如果要表达某人过去做过某事，要用一般过去时态，动词要用它的过去式。动词的过去式变化规则有：

①一般情况在动词末尾加______ 如：visit ---________; look ---________；stay---- _______

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后加_____, 如：decide---_________; taste----_______

③在重读音节中，只有____ 个元音字母，并且后紧跟____ 个辅音字母结尾，应该_______ 这个辅音字母再加________. 如：stop---- _________; plan---- __________.

④以辅音字母+y结尾, 应改___ 为___, 再加____. 如：study---- __ ___; cry--- ______.

⑤有的动词不按上面的4种规律变化，是没有规律的，我们称为不规则动词，只有死记。好在他们不多。收录在课本142面。如：am/ is --- _____; are---______; come---_______; get----_______; do----______; go---- _______; have/ has ----_______; make---_______;

助动词的用法

①______ he ______ (read) English every day ? ---No，he _______ (not read)English every day.

② _______ he ________ (watch)TV last night ?--- No, he ________(not watch) TV last night.

我们发现对动词提问或否定，应该用助动词do/does（用于一般现在时态）和did（用于一般过去时态）. 并且助动词后接动词原形。

练习题

①Where _______ you ________(go) on Sundays? ----- I often _________(stay) at home.

②What _______ he ________ last Sunday? -----He _______ (visit) his uncle.

Page 2

1.短语

study for a test 复习备考，go out with sb. 和某人一起外出，be on vacation 在度假，

go on vacation 去度假, somewhere interesting 有趣的地方，something special 特别的事

2.句子

①Long time no see. 好久不见

②I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax 我只是大多数时间呆在家里读书和休闲（to 在此表目的，为了。）

3.不定代词

不定代词由some，no, any, every 与body（人），one（人），thing (事物)，where（地方）构成，如somebody（某人），nobody（没人），anybody（任何人），everybody（每个人）someone（某人），no one（没有一个人），anyone（任何人），everyone（每个人）something（某事物），nothing （没什么事物），anything (任何事物)，everything（一切）somewhere（某地），nowhere（无处），anywhere (任何地方)，everywhere（到处）

①不定代词作主语时，视为单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。如：

Everybody ________ English. (like)

②some构成的不定代词常用于肯定句中，any构成的不定代词多用于否定句和疑问句中，

如：I went somewhere interesting. (改为一般疑问句) _______ you go _________ interesting ？但表请求建议并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句还是用some及some构成的不定代词。如：Would you like __________ to eat ? ---- Could you give me _______ to drink？

③形容词修饰不定代词时，常放不定代词后，与我们汉语习惯相反。如：

something new 新的东西；________________ 有趣的地方, _______________ 特别的东西

4. a few , few; a little, little 的区别：

a few 和few 后都接复数可数名词，a little 和little 后都接不可数名词。a few和a little意为“有一些”，表肯定；few和little意为“几乎没有”，表否定。

题：① She has friends, but he has good friends.

② We must go shopping, there is _______ meat in the fridge.

【注意】quite a few 不是表示很少，而是表示很多，后接可数名词复数，相当于quite a lot of 5.most 和most of的用法：

most 可以作形容词，表大多数的，可以直接修饰名词。但most of 表“…中的大多数”，不能直接接名词，需接一个限定词再接名词。即：①most +不可数名词/可数名词复数。②most of +the/ my/his等+不可数名词/可数名词复数。③most of +人称代词，如：most of us。它们作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于most后的名词单复数

题：① _________ students ______ （like）English.

② ___________ his money _______ ( be ) lost.

Page 3

1.反身代词

反身代词表“某人自己”，教学中用oneself表示。你能写出下列代词对应的反身代词吗?

1. I (我)_______

2. you (你)____________

3.He (他)__________

4. She (她)____________

5. it (它)____________

6.we (我们)__________

7.you (你们)__________

8.they (他们)___________

我发现的规律有：表单数的反身代词以________ 结尾；表复数的反身代词以______结尾。常考的反身代词短语有：enjoy oneself 过得愉快；help oneself to sth. 请随便吃喝某东西teach oneself sth. 自学某事物

题: Jack, help ________ to the cake. ---- Thank you !

Children, did you enjoy ____________ at the party ?

He teaches _________ English at home.

2. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物(buy ---bought )

I bought a book for her. = I bought her a book.

3. 当我们询问他人对某事物的看法时，常用这样的句型：How is/ was/ were… ?

The people were friendly there. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________

4. have a good time玩得开心，过得愉快= have fun = enjoy oneself

have fun doing sth. 在做某事中过的很愉快I have fun English. (learn)

5. 系动词

taste 表“尝起来”，是一个系动词，常见的系动词有：be是；keep/stay保持；turn/get/become 变；look看起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来, taste尝起来, feel觉得。他们后常接形容词作表语，用来描述主语的性质、状态等。

题：①It’s important to keep . (A．health B. healthy C. healthily )

②What song is he singing ? It beautiful.

A. tastes

B. looks

C. smells

D. sounds

6. seem表“似乎，好像”，构成的句型有：Sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that sb. do sth. 某人似

乎要去做某事。She seems to like you. = It seems that she likes you.

7. feed sth. to sb.= feed sb on sth. 用某物喂某人（feed—fed 喂）,如：feed tigers on meat. feed on 以…为食，如：Tigers feed on meat.

8. There was nothing much to do but read. 除了读书再也无事可做。

but还可以表“除了”，常与nothing、nobody等表否定的不定代词连用，如：

There is nobody but Jim in the room. 在房间里除了Jim再也没有别人了。

9. on one’s vacation 在某人度假期间；go shopping 去购物；keep a diary 坚持写日记

八年级上册Unit 1 section B

Page 4

bored表“感到厌倦的”；boring表“令人感到厌倦的”。

题：The class was __________, most of us got _____________.

我发现以______ 结尾的词用来描述人，而以_______ 结尾的词用来描述________. 类似词有：①The game is _________，We all feel _________. ( excite )

②I am _________ in the book. It is the most _________ book I have ever read. (interest)

Page 5

1. 表到达的词和短语有: ①arrive at + (小地名)；arrive in +（大地名）② get to ③ reach 【只有reach是及物动词可以直接接地名。如果是副词home, there, here 等，都不要介词。】题：① When did you Beijing？（A. arrive B. get C. reach D. got to ）

② I home yesterday. (A. arrive at B. get to C. reach D. reach at )

2. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事。

We decided ________to the beach near our hotel. ( go )

3. try doing sth. 尝试做某事；try to do sth. 尽力去做某事。

Do you want to ________ swimming? -----No, i t’s too hard for me.

If you _________ to learn it, you’ll find it’s very easy.

5. feel like 除了表“感到好像”之外，还可以表“想要”，feel like doing sth（想要做某事）

I felt like I was a bird. And I felt like ________ (fly) in the sky.

6. wonder 表“想知道”，相当于want to know . 如：I wonder what life was like here in the past.

7. in the past 在过去，常用于一般过去时态。They__________ a hard life in the past. ( live )

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事; walk around 在…四处走走

I really enjoyed ________ around the town.( walk )

7. difference表“差别，不同点”，是可数名词。短语有the differences between A and B (A和B

之间的不同点)。而different表“不同的”是形容词, 短语有：be different from 与…不同；

反义短语有: be the same as 与…相同。

My bike is _________ from yours. Can you tell me the _________ between them ?

8. walk up to 向上走到We wanted to walk up to the top.

9. start to do sth/ doing sth. 开始做某事（start=begin）

It started ___________ a little. (rain )

9. over 可以表“超过，多于”，相当于more than . 如：We waited over an hour for the train.

10. wait表等待，是不及物动词，要与for 连用才能接宾语。即：wait for sb. / sth.

I will wait _______ you at school.

8. at the top of the mountain 在山顶；at the foot of the mountain 在山脚

11. (1) too much 表“太多”修饰不可数名词，还可以修饰动词。如：too much money

(2) too many 表“太多”修饰可数名词复数，如：too many students

(3) much too表“非常地”修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive

题：① You shouldn’t eat apples.

② Don’t eat , or you’ll be fat.

12. hard 除了表“困难的，努力地”，还可以修饰雨或雪下的大，相当于heavily.

I had a hard day, because it was raining hard.

12. ______ umbrella 一把雨伞。

当字母u发/ ∧/时,是元音，前用an。当字母u 发字母音/ju/时，是辅音，前用a。

题; ①_______ useful book. ②________ uniform

13. because 和because of 的区别:

它们都表“因为，由于”，但because 后接从句，而because of 后接名词或短语。

题：① Jim didn’t come to school he was badly ill.

② Jim was badly ill the bad weather.

14. enough 表“足够的/地”。修饰形容词或副词时，常放形容词或副词后面，也与我们汉语

习惯相反。修饰名词时既可以放名词前，也可以放名词后。

翻译：足够地大________________；足够的钱________________

Page 6

1. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.停下来去做另件事

比较：stop talking （停止讲话）；stop to talk （开始讲话）。类似的有：

题: ①You have worked for a long time. You should stop (have) a rest.

② You should stop （smoke）. It’s bad for your health.

2. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已经发生)；forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（事情还没

发生）。forget 的用法同remember（记得），如：

题：① Don’t forget me when he comes back. (tell)

② I will never forget _________ a talk with you. (have)

3. another放数字前，表“又几个”，more和other放数字后，表“多几个”和“其它几个”。如：I want to ask ________ two students.

4. along the way 沿路We saw many flowers along the way.

Page 8

1. bring back sth. from sb. 从某人哪里带回某物I didn’t bring anything from Malaysia.

2. on our school trip 在我们的学校旅行中We did something special on our school trip.

3. look at 盯着Don’t look at me. Please look at the blackboard.

4. dislike 表“不喜欢”，相当于__________. I dislike English. = I ______ _______ English.

5. find out 表“查明，找出”（需要努力、调查后）；find 表“找到”，“发现”的意思。

①I looked for the key, but I couldn’t __________ it.

②Someone looked at the map and ___________ we weren’t anywhere near the top.

6. So+形容词/副词that+从句（如此…以致…）常和too+形容词/副词to+动词原形（太…而

不能）互换。有时也可与not + 形容词/副词+ enough to do sth (不足够…去做某事). 替换。

题：He is young he can’t go to school.= He is young go to school.

= He isn’t old enough to go to school.

7. go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事；go on to do sth. 继续去做另件事（用法同stop）

8. keep doing sth, 坚持做某事You can’t stop, you should keep _________. (try)

9. jump up and down in excitement 表“兴奋地跳上跳下”，in excitement 是副词短语，用来修

饰动词。类似的短语有：in surprise 吃惊地

10. come up 升起，come out 出来The sun came up/ out.

八年级英语上册Unit1测试题(带答案)

20XX年八年级英语上册Unit1测试题（带答案）一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) ( )31. — Where did you go on ____ vacation? — I went to London. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )32. Look, the plane is flying _________ the mountain. A. over B. below C. under D. through ( )33. I ate all the cakes on the table ________ I was hungry. A. so B. though C. because D. if ( )34. — The soccer game was so ________. — Yes, I felt ________ with it. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring ( )35. __________ like playing basketball and badminton are popular with students. A. Meetings B. Mountains

C. Activities D. Buildings ( )36. Please turn on the TV. I ________ what the weather will be like tomorrow. A. wonder B. feed C. know D. cross ( )37. — ________ did you go to Guilin with? — My parents. A. Where B. Who C. When D. How ( )38. We went to our old school last week. It looked the same ________ before. A. as B. with C. to D. around ( )39. — Why didn’t you get to the top of the mountain? — We didn’t have ________ time. A. free B. right C. natural D. enough ( )40. The boy decided _____ back the money to the person who lost it. A. give B. gives C. to give D. to giving ( )41. — Are you free tomorrow? — Yes, I am. I have ________ to do. A. anything special

八下英语Unit5知识点

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响；食物变质；灯熄灭； 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起；拾起;（开车）接某人;学到；获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手（人和球队）；win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先；最初first of all 首先，第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起，认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（通常不好的事） 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上（地点副词时to省略） by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完） 27.be/get killed 被杀害

2017新人教版八年级上册英语单词表默写版

2016新人教版八年级上册英语单词表Unit1Where did you go on vacation? 1.任何人 2.任何地方；任何(一个)地方 3.精彩的；极好的 4..很少的；n.少量 5..最多的；大多数的； 6.某事物； 7.没有什么n.没有 8..我自己 9.每人；人人 10.你自己；你亲自 11.母鸡；雌禽 12.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 13.猪 14.日记；日记簿 15.似乎；好像 16.某人；有人 17.相当多；不少 (后接可数名词) 18.当然 19..活动；活跃 20.决定；选定22.鸟；禽 23.空中滑翔跳伞 24.自行车 25.建筑物 26.商人；商船 27.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 28.差异；不同 29.顶部；顶 30.等；等待 31.伞；雨伞 32..湿的；雨天的 33..低于；在...下面adv.在下面 34.如同；像...一样 35.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 36.鸭肉；鸭 37.饥饿的；渴望的 38.想要 39.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 40.因为；由于 41.玩得痛快 21.尝试；设法；努力 Unit2How often do you exercise? 1.家务劳动 2.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3.曾经；在任何时候 4.一次；曾经 5.两倍；两次 6.因特网 7.节目；程序；课程；节目单 8.满的；充满的；完全的 9.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 10.或许；也许；可能 11.摇摆舞 12.最小的；最少的 13.至少 14.很少；几乎从不；难得15垃圾；废旧杂物 16.健康；人的身体或精神状态 17..结果；后果 18.百分之...的 19.在线的adv.在线地 20.电视机；电视节目 21.虽然；尽管；然而；可是 22.穿过；凭借；一直到 23.身体 .24.想法；意见；心思 25.这样的；如此的 26..共同；一起 27.死；枯竭；消失 28作者；作家 29.牙科医生 30杂志 31.然而;无论如何;不管多么

(完整)八年级英语下册Unit1-4测试题

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit1-4测试题一、单选 1—I want to help hungry people. —You could______ food at a food bank. A . give out B. take out C. work out D. check out 2. We can’t put off _____ a plan . A. make B. to make C. making D. to making 3. You shouldn’t go to school breakfast. It’s bad for your health. A. with B. without C. for D. by 4.He isn’t feeling _____.He has a headache. A. bad B. good C. badly D. well 5.What you did make ____possible for me ___my work on time. A this, to finish B. it, finishing C. this, finishing D. it, to finish 6.______ you study,_______ your parents are. A.The hard,t he happier B .The harder,the happier C .The harder,happier D. The hard, the happy 7. Could you_____ the window? I feel a little cold. A. please not to open B .please not open C. not to open D. not please to close 8.Would you mind ____clean the window? A. help B. helps C .helping D to help 9.He used to___ up late. But now he is used to___ up early. A .get, getting B. get, get C. getting, getting D getting, get 10.He hurried back home his schoolbag. A. got B. to get C.getting D. gets 11.Meimei is ___the math problem. I’m sure she will____. A. working on, work it out B. working out, work it out C. working out, work it on D. working on, work out it 12.Peter and his sister enjoyed____ at the party. A .myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 13 There must be __ wrong with the clock. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 14. All of us find _ important to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. them D. it 15. It’s nice of you to _____ so much time showing me around here. A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 二．阅读理解(A) A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everyone can drive it easily, just like driving a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools and parks. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars and people to walk in the streets The little cars will cost less money to buy and to drive. They can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers , then they have to stop for more gas. 判断正（A）误( B) 16. Driving big cars can make the air dirtier. 17. The little cars can make more space for other cars and people. 18. These little cars will be useful for a long trip. 19.This kind of cars can save much gas. 20. Only children and old people can drive the little cars. （B）In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy （破产）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He does n’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.” One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was ve ry sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love. 21. The couple moved out of their house ________. A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winter C. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw h er husband’s diary 22.The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________. A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn’t have enough money C. he always worked with no care of her D. he had another woman 23. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________. A. she felt sad by her husband’s words B. the rainy day made her sad C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband’s diary 24. The man wanted to take the shower first because ________. A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C. he wasn’t as strong as before D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter 25. From the reading, we know that ________. A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didn’t love her husba nd any more C. the man was very poor before D. the woman had no job

八年级下册英语语法知识点

1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hear from sb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of 的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。

人教八年级下册Unit-1知识点详解

unit 1 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the. 【习】：—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into 【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）【习】：—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. T ake it easy D. It’s too bad (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 2.I had a cold. 我感冒了。疑问&否定 have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough) have an accident have a sore ( 因发炎引起的肌肉疼) throat/back 患喉咙/背痛have a heart problem have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛have a cough咳嗽其他：cut+身体器官hurt+身体器官get hit ( V-ed ) on the head（by sth.）摔在头上【习】：I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took have ( some ) problems ( in ) doing 做某事有困难 back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还 hand n. 手V. 交给；传递 hand in hand 手拉手hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发 3. 身体部位+ache（持续性的疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache

2017人教版八年级英语下册一二单元测试卷

2017年人教版八年级英语（下）第一、二单元检测试卷姓名_____________ 得分_____________ 一、词汇考查。（10分） A.根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。 1. —I have a bad cold. —I’m sorry to h ________ that. 2. I think I can f________ up the clock. 3. It’s i ________ for us to eat healthy food. 4. You can i_______ how different the table manners there are from ours. 5. Opening and c ________ doors are difficult for some disabled people. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Tom has __________ (few) Christmas cards than I. 7. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside. 8. Would you like ______(clean) up the city parks? 9. He spends about two hours_______(do) his homework. 10. Eating vegetables can help you __________(keep) healthy. 二、单项选择（15分） ( )11. —What’s _______ matter with you? — I;m not feeling well. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )12. There are _______ apples on the table. You may have them. A. a little B. a few C. few D. little ( )13. ________the doctor, the boy was saved. A. Thanks B. Thanks to C. Thank for D. Because ( )14. ―Should we go to the doctor? ―No, you _________. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t ( )15. You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up ( )16. A lot of meeting were______ because of the dangerous disease. A. turned off B. set off C. put off D. taken off ( )17. Some people plan to ______ a volunteer project to help the disabled children. A. put up B. think up C. set up D. cheer up ( )18. Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have _______ some good ways to save it. A. come up with B. come on C. come out D. come up ( )19. The woman in red _____ a teacher. She works in a hospital now. A. used to be B. is used to being C. was used to be D. is ( )20. Give up _____, it is bad for your health. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked ( )21. We all feel _____ after hearing of the ______ news. A.excited,excited B.exciting,exciting C.excited,exciting D.exciting,excited ( )22. I’d like you___ for a picnic with us.

(完整word版)新版人教版八年级英语下册Unit1测试题

一填空 1There are too many children ____( 咳嗽)in her class today 2Ben is ___(躺)-on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 3Everyone has two ____（脚） 4If you have a _____(胃疼),you should not eat anything 5A few ____（乘客）got on the bus just now 6The traffic lights are ____（控制）by a central computer 7My sister is a ____（.护士）She works in a hospital. 8Lucy often plays tennis to relax ____（她自己）after school 二用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Mother says I should stop playing computer and __________(rest) 2.Do you take _________(you ) temperature ? 3. If you cut yourself , you should _________(put ) some medicine on it . 4.He ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road . 5._________(thank ) to Mr Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time . 6.Did Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did . 7. To ________(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years . 8.—Do I need ________（see）a doctor?—No. You needn’t ________（see）a doctor. 9. Mr Green _______（leave）here a moment ago. 10.Some teenagers are afraid of ________(take) risks which is not good for their future . 11. So he used his knife _______(cut) off half his right arm . 12. Doctors often tell us___________(drink) more water every day. 13.. Could you give me some _____________ ( advice ) about my math? 14. ________（not eat）too much tofu. 15. There is something wrong with your throat. You’d better _______ ( drink ) lots of water. 16. Let’s think about it before we find ______(us) “between a rock and a hard place . 17. It’s important for us _____________ ( keep ) in good health. 18. He has a headache. He should _____________ ( go ) to bed early. 19. After that, ,Aron climbed down the mountain ______(find ) help . 20. I have a _____________ ( tooth ). I have to see the dentist. 21. We need time _____________ ( exercise ) at school. 22. He was not ready _______(die) that day . 23. I brush my _____________ ( tooth ) every morning and night. 24. We should exercise every day to stay ___________ ( health ). 25. He is getting better after taking some _____________ ( medicine ). 26. I don’t feel _____________ ( good ). I think I have a cold. 27. Jack hurt his back ________(play) football 28.__________ (make ) good decisions is extremely important when we are in danger . 三、单项选择. ( )1. My uncle isn’t _____ at the moment. A.feel well B.feeling well. C. feeling good ( )2. What’s the matter _____ you? A.with B. on C. in ( )3. How is the young man? _____ A. He is twenty. B. He is a doctor. C. He’s ver y well.

八年级下英语知识点

八年级下英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ?以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰