游泳救生员考试试题
游泳救生员考试试题
初级救生员国家职业资格专业理论试卷一. 单项选择题(共50题，每题1分，共50分)
1.职业道德是维护职业活动生存和发展的必要( A )
A.条件
B.内容
C.措施
D.要求
2.称职的游泳救生员除必备具备优良的思想素质外，还必须具备( A ) A.专业技能 B.一般技术 C.一般技能 D.专业理论
3.游泳救生员可分为( C )和自然水域救生。
A.静水
B.海浪
C.游泳池
D.人工水库
4.中国救生协会成立的时间是( d )。
A.1999
B.2000
C.2004
D.2005 5.踩水时，上体直立水中( B )露出水面。
A.稍后倾，头
B.稍前倾，头
C.稍前倾，肩部
D.稍后倾，肩部 6.踩水时两臂向外摸水时手掌稍( D )向内摸水时掌心稍向内。 A.向后 B.向前 C.向内 D.向外
7.反蛙泳配合动作，两臂前移的同时( A )。
A.边收边分慢收腿
B.先收后分慢收腿
C.边收边分快收腿
D.先收后分快收腿
8.救生员应采取( A )，接近距离较远的溺水者。
A.抬头爬泳
B.蛙泳
C.侧泳
D.反蛙泳
9.反蛙泳( D )拖带运送。
A.只适用于托枕
B.只适用于托颌
C.只适用于托双腋
D.适用托枕、托颌、托腋
10.爬式潜泳只用双腋( B )打水动作向前游进。
A.蛙泳
B.爬泳
C.蝶泳
D.侧泳
11.蛙式长划臂蛙泳腿和臂配合动作( A )。
A.收腿与臂前伸的动作几乎同时开始
B.先收腿然后前伸
C.臂前伸然后收腿
D.臂前伸滑行后收腿 12.在水中救助溺水者时，使用( A )能快速度准确的潜行寻找
打捞沉底的溺水者。 A.潜泳 B.侧泳 C.反蛙泳 D.爬泳
yan Zhen and other places. Shan Bao Zhuang Shaozhen ban during the evening, offered to help make teaching preparation, such as take a stool, greeting students, cleaning up the classroom, trainees carry out various cultural activities and organizations. Zhuang Shaozhen in Dai Xiuchang home, ate and lived with juvenile Dai Xiuchang Zhuang Shaozhen, get
along with long, Dai Xiuchang was coming under the influence of revolutionary thoughts. Zhuang Shaozhen also loved and trusted the
bright teenager, often let him assist services. Zhuang Shaozhen out active at a time, Dai Xiuchang row a boat send him. Zhuang Shaozhen to contact party letters sent out by Dai Xiuchang. Directed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Dai Xiuchang keep in touch with enter the confidential code clerk of the County Government of the Kuomintang Shen Wenjing. Zhuang Shaozhen in Che Jia BA spent 3 years, Dai Xiuchang help from start to finish. (15) Shao work running underground library in October 1940, in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and special branch of the Communist Party, under the leadership of young founded the "Youth Club" Al read progress books, publishing mimeographed letters of the justice. In November, another nearby rural big "adult literacy" to promote anti-Japanese way. Being a strict party branch members of the publicity of the tomb of Shao deeply shoulder
13.根据我国劳动法规定，劳动者享有的基本权利包括平等就业权、自由选择职业权、按时足额取得劳动报酬权利和( B )等。
A.经营管理权
B.休息休假权
C.选举经理权
D.工资决定权
14.游泳时( A )，容易造成踩踏或撞伤意外事故发生。
A.水中嬉戏
B.水中滑行
C.呛水
D.打退
15.遇到自我突发意外危险时用醒目的( A )方式，发出求救信号。 A.肢体语言 B.漂浮 C.休息 D.踩水
16.小腿前面肌肉痉挛，先用一只手抓住脚趾，而后用力尽量( B )按压。 A.往左 B.往下 C.往右 D.往上
17.游泳池救生观察台的高度不应低于( D )米。
A.3
B.2.5
C.2
D.1.5 18.( C )是游泳场所必须设置的标志牌。
A.广告牌
B.泳道牌
C.警示牌
D.宣传牌
19.观察是指救生员值岗时，不间断地扫视、环视自己负责的责任区域，防止造成溺水者事故发生的一种专门的( A )。
A.救生技术
B.扑救技术
C.游泳技术
D.救生技术
20.( B )是在值岗时，救生员对自己的责任区的左右、远近进行直线、不间断的观察。 A.环视法 B.扫视法 C.跟踪法 D.眺望法
21.下列哪一类人群不是救生员的重点观察对象 ( D )。
A.老人
B.妇女
C.儿童
D.在游泳池旁边休息者
22.在游泳池施救过程中使用( C )是泳池间接的救生方法之一。
A.心肺复苏
B.肩背运送
C.救生圈 D入水
23.双人上岸方法需要注意( A )救生员同时操作。
A.两名
B.三名
C.一名
D.四名
24.在游泳池实施手援技术是要注意在确保( B )的安全情况下，有效快速的进
行施救。 A.溺水者 B.自身 C.教练员 D.游泳池经理
25.救生员在距离泳池边( A )的地方发现溺水者，使用救生浮漂进行间接施救
是一种最简单的好办发。
A.3米以内
B.5—10米
C.15—20米
D.20米以上
26.救生员在抛掷( D )时一定要准确到位。
yan Zhen and other places. Shan Bao Zhuang Shaozhen ban during the evening, offered to help make teaching preparation, such as take a stool, greeting students, cleaning up the classroom, trainees carry out various cultural activities and organizations. Zhuang Shaozhen in Dai Xiuchang home, ate and lived with juvenile Dai Xiuchang Zhuang Shaozhen, get
along with long, Dai Xiuchang was coming under the influence of revolutionary thoughts. Zhuang Shaozhen also loved and trusted the
bright teenager, often let him assist services. Zhuang Shaozhen out
active at a time, Dai Xiuchang row a boat send him. Zhuang Shaozhen to contact party letters sent out by Dai Xiuchang. Directed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Dai Xiuchang keep in touch with enter the confidential code clerk of the County Government of the Kuomintang Shen Wenjing. Zhuang Shaozhen in Che Jia BA spent 3 years, Dai Xiuchang help from start to finish. (15) Shao work running underground library in October 1940, in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and special branch of the Communist Party, under the leadership of young founded the "Youth Club" Al read progress books, publishing mimeographed letters of the justice. In November, another nearby rural big "adult literacy" to promote anti-Japanese way. Being a
strict party branch members of the publicity of the tomb of Shao deeply shoulder
A.救生干
B.颈托
C.救生板
D.救生圈
27.直接扑救是由( C )的技术环节组成。
A.入水、接近、解脱、拖带、上岸
B.入水、解脱、拖带、肩背
C.入水、接近、解脱、拖带、上岸、肩背运送
D.入水、接近、解脱、拖带、上岸、肩背
28.游泳救生入水技术分为( B )等。
A.跨步式、蛙腿式、鱼跃式
B.跨步式、蛙腿式、鱼跃式、直立式
C.跨步式、蛙腿式、鱼跃式、抱膝式
D.跨步式、蛙腿式、鱼跃式、步行式 29.跨步式入水的是救生员的眼睛应始终不离扑救目标，救生员的( B )始终保持在水上面。
A.上肢
B.头部
C.手脚
D.肩部
30.鱼跃式入水技术是救生员迅速接近( B )溺水者的的最好方法之一。 A.近距离 B.远距离 C.岸边 D.浅水区
31.接近时、要尽量避免与溺水者( B )接触。
A.背面
B.正面
C.身体
D.头部
32.救生员正面接近溺水者游至( C )处急停，保持安全位置后下潜至溺水髋部以下，坐下肢体动作。
A.一米左右
B.2米左右
C.3米左右
D.4米左右
33.救生员采用背面接近技术时，应迅速紧贴溺水者( C )，用双手加以控制。
A.腰部
B.腿部
C.背后
D.头部
34.接近时救生员可以直接潜入池底，双手( D )，脚蹬池底，将溺水者拖出水面 A.抱头 B.扶腰 C.托颈 D.托腋
35.直接赴救包括入水，接近，( D ),托腰，上岸，运送六个环节。 A.反关节
B.心肺复苏
C.手援
D.解脱
36.溺水者持续闭气时间一般最长约( B )秒左右。
A.30
B.60
C.90
D.120 37.溺水时窒息缺氧的干溺类型占整个溺水者的比例约
为( A ) A.0%-15% B.15% -25% C.25%-35% D.35% -45%
38.溺水后人体的生理变化( C )分钟脑细胞开始会出现发生不可逆转的损害。yan Zhen and other places. Shan Bao Zhuang Shaozhen ban during the evening, offered to help make teaching preparation, such as take a stool, greeting students, cleaning up the classroom, trainees carry out various cultural activities and organizations. Zhuang Shaozhen in Dai Xiuchang home, ate and lived with juvenile Dai Xiuchang Zhuang Shaozhen, get
along with long, Dai Xiuchang was coming under the influence of revolutionary thoughts. Zhuang Shaozhen also loved and trusted the
bright teenager, often let him assist services. Zhuang Shaozhen out active at a time, Dai Xiuchang row a boat send him. Zhuang Shaozhen to contact party letters sent out by Dai Xiuchang. Directed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Dai Xiuchang keep in touch with enter the confidential code clerk of the County Government of the Kuomintang Shen Wenjing. Zhuang Shaozhen in Che Jia BA spent 3 years, Dai Xiuchang help from start to finish. (15) Shao work running underground library in October 1940, in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and special branch of the Communist Party, under the leadership of young founded the "Youth Club" Al read progress books, publishing mimeographed letters of the justice. In November, another nearby rural big "adult literacy" to promote anti-Japanese way. Being a
strict party branch members of the publicity of the tomb of Shao deeply shoulder
A.1-3
B.3-5
C.4-6
D.6-7 39.溺水后轻度的( C )表现为神志清醒，仅血压升高，心率增快等症状。 A.物理 B.生理 C.临床 D.心理
40.现场急救的原则之一就是加强途中( B )
A.运送与救治
B.监护与救治
C.包扎与固定 D止血与复苏 41.基本生命支持阶段，应该包括畅通气道，人工呼吸，( A )3个步骤，以及维持有效的呼吸和循环。
A.建立循环
B.体外余颤
C.药物治疗
D.脑复苏
42.如瞳孔( A )，固定，角膜混浊，则说明复苏无效。
A .有小变大 B.有大变小 C.变黄 D.不变
43.在开放气道的情况下，通过( D )观察判断溺水者有无呼吸活动. A.看 B.听 C.感觉 D.看，听，感觉
44.有些型号的口罩上附加有氧气接头，在溺水者吹气的同时加入部分( D )提高吹入的氧气浓度。
A.酒精
B.药物
C.水分
D.气体
45.口对口人工呼吸每次吹气量范围在( B )内。
A.500ml-700ml
B.700ml-1000ml
C.800ml-1200ml
D.100ml-1400ml
46.在口对口人工呼吸是，救生员要用( C )捏住溺水者鼻翼而封闭其鼻腔，以免吹气从此溢出。
A.拇指与无名指
B.拇指与中指
C.拇指与食指
D.无名指，中指与拇指 47.胸外心脏按压时双手采用双手手指( C )抬起的方法。
A.平行
B.重垫
C.交叉
D.不清楚
48.救生员的胸外按压时下压及向上放松的时间，应( C )。
A.下压快，放松慢
B.下压慢，放松快
C.相等
D.有停顿
49.救生员按压时双手应绷直，双肩在溺水者( A )，垂直向下用力按。 A.胸
骨上方正中 B.剑突 C.胸骨柄 D.肩胛骨
50.胸外按压是否有效，其决定因素有四按压部位，按压频率，按压力度以及( D ) A.按压深度 B.按压节奏 C.按压位置 D.按压与放松时间比例二.判断题(共50题，每题1分，共50分)
1.游泳救生的中心工作是安全。( ? )
yan Zhen and other places. Shan Bao Zhuang Shaozhen ban during the evening, offered to help make teaching preparation, such as take a stool, greeting students, cleaning up the classroom, trainees carry out various cultural activities and organizations. Zhuang Shaozhen in Dai Xiuchang home, ate and lived with juvenile Dai Xiuchang Zhuang Shaozhen, get
along with long, Dai Xiuchang was coming under the influence of revolutionary thoughts. Zhuang Shaozhen also loved and trusted the
bright teenager, often let him assist services. Zhuang Shaozhen out
active at a time, Dai Xiuchang row a boat send him. Zhuang Shaozhen to contact party letters sent out by Dai Xiuchang. Directed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Dai Xiuchang keep in touch with enter the confidential code clerk of the County Government of the Kuomintang Shen Wenjing. Zhuang Shaozhen in Che Jia BA spent 3 years, Dai Xiuchang help from start to finish. (15) Shao work running underground library in October 1940, in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and special branch of the Communist Party, under the leadership of young founded the "Youth Club" Al read progress books, publishing mimeographed letters of the justice. In November, another
nearby rural big "adult literacy" to promote anti-Japanese way. Being a strict party branch members of the publicity of the tomb of Shao deeply shoulder
2.2008年5月，我国在杭州举办第一批游泳救生员考评员培训班。( × )
3.踩水配合时一般两腿各蹬夹两次，或两腿同时蹬夹两次，两手做一次摸水动作。( × )
4.反蛙泳身体仰卧水中，自然伸直。( ? )
5.蛙泳划臂时，双臂自然伸直经水中在肩前如水。( × )
6.侧泳技术有手出水合手不出水两种姿势。( ? )
7侧泳收做收腿时，大腿与躯干成80度角，小腿与大腿成45-60度角。( × ) 8.对紧张挣扎的溺水者，实用侧泳技术采用夹胸的方法，能严紧地控制住溺水者。( ? ) 9.潜泳潜深只有头先朝下潜深法。( × )
10.国家队运动员参加大奖赛以及各种商业性比赛的奖金收入，一般其奖金总
额的10%应捐
献给中华全国体育基金会建立运动员、教练员保障基金。( ? )
11.救生器材包括救生竿。( ? )
12.游泳场所必须配备救生圈等急救器材。( ? )
13.仰卧漂浮休息，腿部下沉可将腹部露出水面并屈腕。( × )
14.预案的内容包括确定现场指挥者和实施抢救人员的分工。( ? ) 15.饱餐后即刻游泳肾脏负担过重，容易引起呕吐和昏迷。( ? )
16.游泳者溺水初期身体通常表现为垂直姿势。( × )
17.判断是指救生员在值岗时，对观察情况做出的快速呼救。( × )
18.当在水中发现溺水者时，应首先判断溺水者有无呼吸。( × )
19.如溺水者在水中不能自主地支配肢体动作，并缓慢下沉或已沉入池底，则
溺水者已丧失意识。( ? )
20.观察区域划分的原则为:便于救生员观察，减少观察盲区和死角。( × )
21.直线切割法中，对岸救生岗位主责区1/3的水域为次责区。( × ) 22.救生员
次责区不得超过250平方米。( × )
23.救生员在进行双人解脱时，应先确认两个人中谁是溺水者，再进行解脱。(? ) 24.救生员用单手虎口推击溺水者手腕时，撞击时要迅速、有力。( ? ) 25.
救生员腰部正面被抱持后，救生员应采用扳手指方法解脱。( × ) 26.“抓发”解脱后，应及时将溺水者转体至背贴救生员前胸，夹胸控制住。( ? ) 27.救生员单
手前臂被溺水者抓住时常用扳手指法解脱。( × )
28.当救生员右手被溺水者的左手抓住时应采用“转腕法”。( × )
29.拖带是救生员采用侧泳、潜水技术将溺水者拖带到岸边的一种技术。( × ) yan Zhen and other places. Shan Bao Zhuang Shaozhen ban during the evening, offered to help make teaching preparation, such as take a stool, greeting students, cleaning up the classroom, trainees carry out various cultural activities and organizations. Zhuang Shaozhen in Dai Xiuchang home, ate and lived with juvenile Dai Xiuchang Zhuang Shaozhen, get
along with long, Dai Xiuchang was coming under the influence of revolutionary thoughts. Zhuang Shaozhen also loved and trusted the
bright teenager, often let him assist services. Zhuang Shaozhen out
active at a time, Dai Xiuchang row a boat send him. Zhuang Shaozhen to contact party letters sent out by Dai Xiuchang. Directed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Dai Xiuchang keep in touch with enter the confidential code clerk of the County Government of the Kuomintang Shen Wenjing. Zhuang Shaozhen in Che Jia BA spent 3 years, Dai Xiuchang help from start to finish. (15) Shao work running underground library in October 1940, in
Jiangsu, Zhejiang and special branch of the Communist Party, under the leadership of young founded the "Youth Club" Al read progress books, publishing mimeographed letters of the justice. In November, another nearby rural big "adult literacy" to promote anti-Japanese way. Being a strict party branch members of the publicity of the tomb of Shao deeply shoulder
30.拖带时应使溺水者的口鼻保持在水面上，以保证溺水者的呼吸。( ? ) 31.
夹胸拖带时，救生员手臂着力点应在溺水者身上胸和腋下部位上。( × ) 32.托双腋拖带技术比较省力，在救助溺水者过程中易于施救溺水者。( ? ) 33.侧泳或反
蛙泳技术常用于托枕拖带。(× )
34.上岸是指救生员将器材从水中送上池岸的一种救助技术。( ? ) 35.由于泳
池的建筑结构和溺水者的受伤情况不同，上岸主要采用单人和双人两种上岸技术。( ? )
36.在游泳池的深水区，将溺水者拖带到池边时，可采用肩扛上岸技术。( × )
37.在确定溺水者有外伤的情况下，肩背运送是一项比较实用的运送技术方法。
(× ) 38.在现场抢救中应坚持连续进行心肺复苏，不能简单地提出停止复苏的决定。(? ) 39.救生员平时对模拟人进行口对口吹气训练时如果患有某种传染性疾病，不可能通过唾液
传染给其他救生员。( × )
40.心肺复苏的第三步骤是打开气道。( × )
41.判断溺水者有无意识的一般方法是轻拍溺水者的面颊。( ? )
42.溺水者放置俯卧位即头颈部与躯干保持一线，头部不能高于心脏的位置，
双手置于躯干两侧。( × )
43.溺水者处于无意识状态时，舌肌和会厌后坠可能会阻塞气道。( ? ) 44.止
血方法有加压包扎、指压、强屈关节、止血带、结扎、外用药物等。( ? ) 45.胸
外心脏按压的下压速率为100次/分。( ? )
46.游泳者发生脊柱损伤一定是颈椎损伤。( × )
47.游泳者脊柱失力、颈部有坠下的感觉等症状出现，应该怀疑下肢损伤。
( × ) 48.脊柱位于脊柱之内，脊柱骨折可能导致脊柱受伤。( ? )
49.游泳者脊柱受伤时，进行运送唯一实用的急救器材是急救板。( × ) 50.
斜方肌挤压法，救生员应双手虎口张开，在溺水者头部两侧插入肩下至斜方肌，掌心向下，压紧斜方肌。( × )
yan Zhen and other places. Shan Bao Zhuang Shaozhen ban during the evening, offered to help make teaching preparation, such as take a stool, greeting students, cleaning up the classroom, trainees carry out various cultural activities and organizations. Zhuang Shaozhen in Dai Xiuchang home, ate and lived with juvenile Dai Xiuchang Zhuang Shaozhen, get
along with long, Dai Xiuchang was coming under the influence of revolutionary thoughts. Zhuang Shaozhen also loved and trusted the
bright teenager, often let him assist services. Zhuang Shaozhen out active at a time, Dai Xiuchang row a boat send him. Zhuang Shaozhen to contact party letters sent out by Dai Xiuchang. Directed by the Zhuang Shaozhen, Dai Xiuchang keep in touch with enter the confidential code clerk of the County Government of the Kuomintang Shen Wenjing. Zhuang Shaozhen in Che Jia BA spent 3 years, Dai Xiuchang help from start to finish. (15) Shao work running underground library in October 1940, in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and special branch of the Communist Party, under the
leadership of young founded the "Youth Club" Al read progress books, publishing mimeographed letters of the justice. In November, another nearby rural big "adult literacy" to promote anti-Japanese way. Being a strict party branch members of the publicity of the tomb of Shao deeply shoulder