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(英语)初中英语倒装句提高训练含解析

（英语）初中英语倒装句提高训练含解析

一、倒装句

1．– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?

– If I don't go, ______.

A. so does he

B. neither will he

C. neither he does

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语，表示对前句所说内容的肯定，neither+谓语+主语，表示前句所说情况也适用于后者，句意：Tony周末去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者，所以用倒装，故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

2．—I couldn't work out the math problem.

—________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.

A. So could I; this

B. Neither could I; it

C. So can I; that

D. Neither I could; it

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我算不出这道数学题。——我也不能。我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。第一空考查倒装结构，我发现让我们做它很难。上句发生一件事，下句有同样事情发生时，后面的句子用倒装结构，前面的句子是否定句，后面的倒装句用Neither引导，Neither+助动词+主语。第二空考查it作形式宾语，主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构：主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.

3．If you go to his party tomorrow,

A. won't, neither do I

B. don't, neither will I

C. don't, neither do I

D. /, so do I 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B

【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。

4．—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?

—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.

A. Neither was I

B. Neither am I

C. Neither did I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会，你呢？——我也没去，因为我一直准备考试。根据倒装句neither助动词-主语，表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情，根据

题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C。

【点评】考查特殊句式，本题涉及倒装句neither助动词-主语。

5．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.

— .

A. Neither are we

B. Neither do we

C. So are we

D. So do we

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许，用Neither are we。故选A。

【点评】表示与前面肯定句的情况一样，用句型So+助动词+主语。表示与前面否定句的情况一样，用句型Neither +助动词+主语。助动词与前一句的助动词一致。

6．—Listen！ .

—Oh，let's go to the classroom.

A. There goes the bell

B. There's the bell

C. There the bell goes

D. The bell goes there 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：---听，铃响了。---哦，咱们去教室吧。There goes the bell是倒装句，相当于“The bell is ringing。”故答案为A。

【点评】考查倒装句。

7．—He was late for the meeting.

—___________

A. So I was

B. So was I

C. So I did

D. So did I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：--他开会迟到了。--我也一样。So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.意为:也；So+主语+助动词是对一件事的内容加以证实或肯定.意为"的确如此"。be late for...做...迟到了，有be 动词，故选B。

【点评】本题考查“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”和“So+主语+助动词”二种结构的用法区别。

8．— Peter doesn't know many people here.

— __________.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither am I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—皮特不认识这里的很多人。—我也不认识。题干是否定句，故用“neither+助动词+主语”表示和上句一样也不……;根据doesn't know 可知，用助动词do , 故选D。

【点评】此题考查倒装句。熟记固定搭配。

9．—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.

—________. Walking is good for health.

A. So they are

B. So are they

C. So they do

D. So do they

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——越来越多的人比起开车更喜欢走路。——确实如此，走路对健康有好处。A他们也是，B是啊，C是啊，D他们也是。根据 Walking is good for health，可知表示确实是这样，起强调作用，用so+主语+助动词，因此排除B和D；再根据谓语prefer，实义动词，和主语people可知，应用助动词do，故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意理解倒装句so do they和陈述句so they do的意义及用法区别。

10．My sister went to the cinema, and _________________.

A. so did I

B. so have I

C. neither did I

D. neither have I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐去看电影了，我也是。went是一般过去时，助动词是did，故排除B和D选项，省略句，so+助动词+主语，用于肯定句，……也是，neither+助动词+主语，用于否定句，……也是，根据My sister went to the cinema，可知是肯定句，故选A。

【点评】考查省略句，注意so+助动词+主语的用法。

11．—I haven't seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly.

— _________.

A. Neither have I

B. So have I

C. Neither I have

D. So I have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】 Neither have I我也没有；So have I我也一样；Neither I have我确实不；So I have确实是这样。句意：我没有见过这不有趣的电影《让子弹飞》。根据语境可知选A。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。

12．— All the students are working hard now.

—_______. Because all of them want to go to good colleges.

A. So are they

B. Neither they are

C. So they are

D. So they do

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——所有的学生都在努力学习。——确实如此。因为他们都想要去好的大学。so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋主语，……也是，前后主语不同。so+主语+助动词，确实如此，前后主语一致。根据下文all of them可知上下文主语是一致的，用“so+主语+助动词”。上文助动词是are，下文也用are，故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋主语和so+主语+助动词的词义和用法。

13．-- He swam in the river this summer.

-- ________

A. So did he.

B. So she did.

C. So did she.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意：这个夏天，他在这条河中游泳了。她也游泳了。结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,选C。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。

14．—Will you go to the park tomorrow?

—If you don't, ________.

A. so do I

B. so will I

C. neither do I

D. neither shall I 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—明天你要去公园吗？—如果你不去，我也不去。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助

动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。倒装句处在条件状语从句中，依据主将从现的原则，倒装句应用将来时态，故选D。

【点评】本题主要考查倒装句式，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。So表示肯定，neighter表示否定。其时态与前句的时态保持一致。另外来考查了主将从现的用法，在条件，让步，时间等状语从句中，主句如果用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。

15．— I have never visited a paper factory.

— .

A. So have I

B. I haven't now

C. Neither have I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。-我也没去过。根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。故选C。

【点评】考查倒装。

16．—Will you go to the party tomorrow?

— If you go, ______. If you don't, _______.

A. so will I, neither will I

B. so do I, neither do I

C. so I do, neither I do

D. so I will, neither I will

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你明天去参加聚会吗？——如果你去，我也会去。如果你不去，我也不会去。表示前面所说的情况也适合另一个人时，用"so + be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语"这一句型，如果前一个句子是否定形式，就要用"neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语"。结合句意理解，排除C,D；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的规则，因此后面倒装句的时态为一般将来时，故选A。

【点评】此题考查状语从句。注意So+助动词+主语。和Neither+助动词+主语。的倒装结构。

17．–I usually go hiking with my friends.-- ____do I.

A. Nor

B. So

C. Neither

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我经常和朋发一起去徒步旅行。一一我也是。肯定句后跟”so+

谓语+主语“，表示某人某物也……;否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”，表示某人某物也不……。本题前句是肯定句，故选B。

18．—They go to school early in the morning. —

A. So do Tom.

B. So Tom do.

C. So does Tom.

D. So Tom does.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一他们上午很早就去上学。一汤姆也是。so+主语+助动词/情态动词系动词:某某确实如此，与上文是同一人（物）。so+助动词/情态动词系动词+主语:某某也如此，与上文不是同一人（物）。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是一般现在时，汤姆是第三人称单数，所以借助助动词does，故选C。

19．—Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—. I think I should lose weight.

A. So do I

B. So have I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither have I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一啊，我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。一我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither+助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。

20．—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!

— . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

A. Neither I can

B. Neither can I

C. So I can

D. So can I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一一那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎听不懂一个词。一一我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语。So+主语+助动词，表示的确如此，用于前面是肯定的情况，neither+主语+助动词则用于前文是否定；So+助动词+主语，表示……也是，用于前文是肯定句，Neither+助动词+主语，用于前文是否定句。根据上一句说can hardly catch a single word!和下句I guess可知我跟第一句说话的人一样听不懂，表示“我也是”，并且是否定，用Neither can I，选B.

【点评】考察倒装句。

21．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

—______. Shall we go together?

A. So am I

B. So do I

C. So I am

D. So will I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。—我也要去。我们能一起去吗？表示某某人也一样，用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去，应用情态动词will。故选C。

22．— Rita has been to Tokyo twice.

— _______.

A. So Lily has.

B. So has Lily.

C. Lily has so.

D. Lily so has.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Rita去过两次东京。——Lily也是的。“so+ be / 情态动词/ 助动词+主语”意为“……也一样/也是”。故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句。

23．— I'm not allowed to go out on school nights.

— ________..

A. So am I

B. Neither am I

C. So I do

D. Will be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的晚上我不允许出去。前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物，通常在so后用倒装句式（部分倒装——用一般问句的形式）。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句。故答案为B。

【分析】考查倒装结构。

24．She has to get up early every morning and ________.

A. so have I

B. so do I

C. I do so

D. I have so

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：她每天早上都得早起，我也是。倒装句，so+助动词+主语，so do I，我也是如此。故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意主谓一致的用法。

25．I never doubt .

A. whether this song is worth listening to

B. if this song is worth listening

C. that this song is worth listening

D. that this song is worth listening to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。

26．Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.

A. he was

B. was he

C. did he

D. he did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他才发现钱包丢了。only +修饰成分放在句首”，句子用半倒装结构。根据only yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，find out发现，为行为动词，借助于助动词did放在主语he前面，谓语动词用原形。故选C。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的结构。

27．—Would you like to go to the city park?

—I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't, ______.

A. neither I do

B. neither do I

C. neither I will

D. neither will I

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意去城市公园吗？——我不确定。如果迈克不去，我也不去。if 引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，根据回答doesn't可知，主句句意为我也不去，句子部分倒装，用neither will I，故选D。

【点评】考查If 引导的条件状语从句和倒装句，注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现。

28．—He could hardly understand what was being read, _______?

—__________ could I. But he thought his English was perfect.

A. could he; Neither

B. can he; Nor

C. couldn't he; So

D. couldn't he; Neither 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——他几乎不理解读的是什么，是吗？——我也不知道。但是他认为他的英语是完美的。hardly所在的句子是否定句，在变成反义疑问句时，反义部分应用肯定形式could he。根据But he thought his English was perfect. 可知我也不理解（他读的）。英语中neither +情态动词+主语，是一个部分倒装结构，表示前者的情况也适合于后者；前一句是否定句，倒装结构应用neither，故选A。

【点评】考查反义疑问句及neither引导的部分倒装结构的句子。

29．As your spoken English gets better, _______ your written English.

A. so does

B. so will

C. neither does

D. neither will

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：随着你的英语口语越来越好，书面语也是。so+助动词／情态动词／be动词+主语，表示主语和前面句子的主语一样，做同样的事。as引导的时间状语从句

是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，助动词要用will／shall，故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句的肯定形式。

30． In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day. .

A. So do we Chinese

B. So we Chinese do

C. Neither do we Chinese

D. Neither we Chinese will

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：最近几年在五一期间，越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人，如果上句是否定句，表达某某也不neither +助动词+主语；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。该句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是肯定句，故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句。

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